Optical disc having a plurality of recording layers, and recording method and reproducing method therefor
An optical disc includes a plurality of recording layers, each layer having a lead-in area, a data area, and a lead-out area. A dedicated-reproducing area having a disc-related information zone, and a rewritable area are provided in at least one of the lead-in and lead-out areas of the optical disc. Accordingly, a reliability of a data recording/reproducing with respect to the optical disc is improved.
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This reissue application is for a reissue of U.S. Pat. No. 7,751,300, which issued on Jul. 6, 2010, from application Ser. No. 11/869,827 filed on Oct. 10, 2007, which is a continuation application of application Ser. No. 10/447,201 filed on May 29, 2003, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,298,689 and, which claims the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 2002-30301 filed on May 30, 2002, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to optical discs, and more particularly, to an optical disc having at least two recording layers and a recording method and reproducing method thereof.
2. Description of the Related Art
Compact discs (CDs) and digital versatile discs (DVDs) are representative of optical discs, and are used as information storage media. However, as production and distribution of digital contents requiring a relatively large amount of data, for example audio/video (AV) data, rapidly increase, an optical disc having a higher recording capacity is needed to record the digital contents.
To increase the recording capacity of an optical disc, two or more layers to record user data can be formed in the optical disc. However, reliable recording and reproducing operations are difficult where two or more recording layers, as opposed to one recording layer, are present. For example, in order to separately read information recorded on each recording layer, a laser beam has to be controlled more precisely for an optical disc having two or more recording layers. Furthermore, with the multi-layered optical disc, a reading error may occur more frequently due to scratches and/or stains on the disc surface.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONAccordingly, it is an aspect of the present invention to provide an optical disc having a data structure so as to reliably record and/or reproduce data from the optical disc, where the optical disc comprises two or more recording layers, and a recording method and/or reproducing method thereof.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
To achieve the above and/or other aspects of the present invention, there is provided an optical disc comprising recording layers, each of which including a lead-in area, a data area, and a lead-out area, wherein at least one of the lead-in area and lead-out area of one of the recording layers includes a dedicated-reproducing area having a disc-related information zone, and a rewritable area to reproduce user data recorded in the data area.
The optical disc may further comprise a connection zone which is formed between the dedicated-reproducing area and the rewritable area.
The rewritable area may include a test zone, a disc control data zone, and a defect management zone.
The data areas of the recording layers may include tracks that have an identical winding direction.
The data area of each recording layer may include a spiral track which has a winding direction opposite to that of a previous recording layer.
To achieve the above and/or other aspects of the present invention, there is provided another optical disc comprising a first recording layer which includes a first lead-in area, a first data area, and a first lead-out area, and a second recording layer which includes a second lead-in area, a second data area, and a second lead-out area are formed, wherein at least one of the first lead-in area and the second lead-in area includes a dedicated-reproducing area having a disc-related information zone in which disc-related information is recorded, and a rewritable area to reproduce user data recorded in the first or second data area corresponding to the one of the first and second lead-in areas.
The disc-related information may comprise information for both the first recording layer and the second recording layer.
The disc-related information recorded in the first lead-in area may be for the first recording layer, and the disc-related information recorded in the second lead-in area may be for the second recording layer.
To achieve the above and/or other aspects of the present invention, there is provided a method of recording user data on and/or reproducing the user data from an optical disc having recording layers, the method comprising reading disc-related information from a disc-related information zone formed on one of an inner circumference and an outer circumference of a first recording layer of the recording layers of the disc, in response to the disc-related information not being correctly read, reading the disc-related information from a disc-related information zone formed on one of an inner circumference and an outer circumference of a second recording layer of the recording layers, and recording the user data on and/or reproducing the user data from the optical disc based on the read disc-related information.
These and/or other aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the like elements throughout. The embodiments are described below in order to explain the present invention by referring to the figures.
Data recording and/or reproducing operation is performed from an inner circumference to an outer circumference of the optical disc by rotating the optical disc counterclockwise where the optical disc is seen from the source of a laser beam. Accordingly, a recording/reproducing path of the optical disc of
In the present invention, the lead-in area refers to an area of a recording layer where a recording/reproducing in that recording layer begins, and the lead-out area refers to an area of a recording layer where the recording/reproducing in that recording layer ends. Accordingly, the lead-in area and lead-out area are formed at the outer or inner circumference of the optical disc. In the embodiment of
The dedicated-reproducing area includes a disc-related information zone. In the disc-related information zone, basic information on the optical disc is recorded. For example, in the disc-related information zone, a reference code for an easier adjustment of an optical pickup, such as the location of a focus, and control data, such as the type of the disc, the size of the disc, the version number, the recording density, the number of recording layers, and sector numbers indicating data areas, may be recorded. The disc-related information may be recorded in only one of the first recording layer l0 and the second recording layer l1.
The connection zone plays the role of a transition area located between the dedicated-reproducing area and the rewritable area.
The rewritable area includes a test zone, a disc control data zone, and a defect management zone. The test zone includes a disc test zone and/or a drive test zone. The disc test zone and the drive test zone are, for example, utilized to test a recording pulse. The disc control data zone includes control data for user data that are newly recorded in a data area. The defect management zone includes information to process or manage defects in the optical disc.
In the disc control data zone, a variety of control data may be recorded. In the present embodiment, the disc control data zone comprises a plurality of areas in which predetermined control data are recorded, and reserved areas for future use. An example of control data is drive information. Drive information is information on a drive which was used in recording of data, and includes manufacturer information and an identifier.
Where the lead-in/out area of a predetermined recording layer has the above-described structure, the lead-out/in area of the same recording layer has only a defect management zone and a buffer zone. The purpose of the defect management zone is the same as described above, and the buffer zone indicates a kind of a transition area, that is, a predetermined area or a boundary between areas.
The remaining areas, that is, the connection zones, the test zones, the disc control data zones, and defect management zones, of the two layers are arranged in an identical order in a radial direction of the optical disc. In addition, there is a buffer zone in each of the lead-out area of the first recording layer l0 and the lead-in area of the second recording layer l1, so as to have the buffer zones meet the first recording layer l0 on a recording/reproducing path.
The remaining areas, that is, the connection zones, the test zones, the disc control data zones, and the defect management zones, of the two layers are arranged in an identical order in a radial direction of the optical disc. Also, as in
The disc-related information zone of the first recording layer l0 and the disc-related information zone of the second recording layer l1 are recorded on the inner circumference and the outer circumference, respectively, of the optical disc. Accordingly, even where information cannot be correctly read from the inner/outer circumference of the disc because of, for example, dust or fingerprints on a disc surface, that information can be read from the disc-relation information zone on the outer/inner circumference. This structure improves the reliability of recording/reproducing. Moreover, where information on both recording layers is recorded in the disc-related information zone, the reliability of recording/reproducing is further improved.
Referring to
Data recording and/or reproducing operation is performed from an inner circumference to an outer circumference of the optical disc by rotating the optical disc counterclockwise where the optical disc is seen from the source of a laser beam. The recording/reproducing path of the optical disc of
Referring to
While the test zones are formed on both of the recording layers l0 and l1, as shown in
The remaining areas, that is, the connection zones, the test zones, the disc control data zones, and the defect management zones, of the two layers are arranged in an identical order in a radial direction of the optical disc. Also, as in
Examples of a dedicated-reproducing area and a rewritable area formed in the lead-in/out area having the data structure described above will now be explained. A connection zone and a buffer zone are formed such that the zones have physical characteristics that can be distinguished from neighboring zones. For example, a connection zone and a buffer zone may be formed as mirror areas. Where a neighboring zone is formed as a wobble track, the connection zone and buffer zone may be formed as wobble tracks with wobble signals different from the wobble signal recorded in the neighboring zone.
While the test zones are formed on both recording layers l0 and l1, a test zone may be formed on only one of the first recording layer l0 and the second recording layer l1.
In
The wobble track described above may have wobbles formed on both side walls of a groove and a land, as shown in
In addition, in a wobble signal read from a wobble track, data is loaded by being modulated by any of the following methods.
Based on the structure described above, a recording/reproducing method according to the present invention will now be explained.
In an optical disc having three or more recording layers, in which information on all recording layers is recorded in each of disc-related information zones formed at different locations on respective recording layers, where reading information from a disc-related information zone of one recording layer fails, the information can be read from disc-related information zones of other recording layers, thereby improving the reliability of recording/reproducing.
As described above, according to the present invention, even in an optical disc having two or more recording layers, data can be reliably recorded and reproduced.
Although a few embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A reproducing apparatus, comprising:
- a reading unit to read data from an optical disc comprising a first recording layer and a second recording layer, the data comprising disc-related information for both the first recording layer and the second recording layer, and data for reproducing user data recorded in one or both of the first recording layer and the second recording layer; and
- a controller to control the reading unit to read the disc-related information for both the first recording layer and the second recording layer and the data for reproducing the user data recorded in one or both of the first recording layer and the second recording layer;
- wherein a lead in lead-in area included in the first recording layer includes comprises a dedicated-reproducing area in which the disc-related information for both the first recording layer and the second recording layers layer is recorded, a rewritable recordable area in which the data for reproducing the user data recorded in one or both of the first recording layer and the second recording layers layer is recorded, and a connection zone which is formed between the dedicated-reproducing area and the rewritable recordable area,; and
- wherein a frequency of a wobble signal formed recorded in the dedicated-reproducing area is higher than a frequency of a wobble signal formed recorded in the rewritable recordable area.
2. The reproducing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the rewritable recordable area includes comprises a test zone, a disc control data zone, and a defect management zone.
3. The reproducing apparatus of claim 2, wherein the a defect management zone is formed provided in each of a first lead-out-area included in the first recording layer and a second lead-out area included in the second recording layer.
4. The reproducing apparatus of claim 3, wherein the first lead-in area, a first data area, and the first lead-out area, included in the first recording layer are arranged in the same order as a second lead-in area, a second data area, and the second lead-out area, included in the second recording layer, in a radial direction of the optical disc.
5. The reproducing apparatus of claim 3, wherein the first lead-in area, a first data area, and the first lead-out area, included in the first recording layer are arranged in the opposite order as the second lead-out area, the second data area, and a second lead-in area, included in the second recording layer, in a radial direction of the optical disc.
6. The reproducing apparatus of claim 1, wherein data included in the wobble signal are provided after being of the dedicated-reproducing area and the wobble signal of the recordable area comprise data modulated by at least one of a frequency modulation, an or amplitude modulation, a or phase modulation, a or minimum shift keying modulation and a, or saw tooth modulation, or any combination thereof.
7. The reproducing apparatus of claim 1, wherein at least one of the wobble signal of the dedicated-reproducing area and is recorded on wobble tracks having a first track pitch and the wobble signal of the rewritable recordable area is formed as recorded on wobble tracks having a second track pitch different from the first track pitches so as pitch to prevent crosstalk between the wobble tracks of the dedicated-reproducing area and the wobble tracks of the recordable area.
8. An optical disc comprising a first recording layer and a second recording layer, wherein:
- a lead in lead-in area included in the first recording layer includes comprises a dedicated-reproducing area in which disc-related information for both the first recording layer and the second recording layers layer is recorded, a rewritable recordable area in which data for reproducing user data recorded in one or both of the first recording layer and the second recording layers layer is recorded, and a connection zone which is formed between the dedicated reproducing dedicated-reproducing area and the rewritable recordable area; and
- a frequency of a wobble signal formed recorded in the dedicated-reproducing area is higher than a frequency of a wobble signal formed recorded in the rewritable recordable area.
9. The reproducing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the disc-related information comprises information on the a size of the optical disc, and information on the a number of recording layers in the optical disc.
10. The optical disc of claim 8, wherein the disc-related information comprises information on the a size of the optical disc, and information on the a number of recording layers in the optical disc.
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Type: Grant
Filed: Jul 6, 2012
Date of Patent: Dec 24, 2013
Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (Suwon-si)
Inventors: Kyung-geun Lee (Osan-si), In-sik Park (Suwon-si), Myong-do Ro (Yongin-si), Du-seop Yoon (Seongnam-si), Chang-min Park (Suwon-si)
Primary Examiner: Tan X Dinh
Application Number: 13/543,372
International Classification: G11B 7/24 (20130101);