Patents Issued in September 14, 2004
  • Patent number: 6791219
    Abstract: An electromechanical actuator includes a brushless motor driving an output shaft through a torque-amplifying geartrain. An integrated motor commutation sensor includes an annular, two-pole magnet rotating with the motor and two ratiometric Hall-effect sensors at right angles around the magnet. The sensor signals are utilized by a processor to compute motor angle over 360 degrees rotation. An integrated output position sensor includes a second annular magnet rotating with the output shaft, and a second pair of Hall-effect sensors providing signals to the processor for computation of output shaft absolute position. The commutation magnet angle is predicted from the output shaft position, and compared to the motor's sensed rotational angle. The difference is used to correct the output shaft sensed angle with improved accuracy proportional to the gear ratio. The processor also provides logic signals to control motor winding current and provide closed-loop control of actuator position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: BVR Technologies Company
    Inventors: Seger Eric, Frederick L. Gary
  • Patent number: 6791220
    Abstract: Disclosed is a linear actuator in which a screw shaft portion is integrally formed on the distal end side of the rotation shaft of the motor, and in which the coupling and one of the support bases are eliminated, thereby achieving a reduction in the number of parts and an improvement in positioning accuracy. The linear actuator includes a screw shaft portion formed on the distal end side of the rotation shaft of a motor and a nut portion threadedly engaged with the screw shaft portion, in which the screw shaft portion and the rotation shaft are formed as an integral unit using the same material and in a seamless state.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignees: Tamagawa Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha, KSS Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Mikihiko Suzuki, Hiroyuki Hirabayashi
  • Patent number: 6791221
    Abstract: A spinning top rotor generator system comprises: a stator including a plurality of windings provided on an armature iron core; a rotor supported at the center of the stator by means of a rotary structure, a pole iron core having a plurality of windings provided thereon for generating a magnetic flux, by an external direct current power source applied therefor, to generate a revolving magnetic field and then induce an electromotive force on the stator armature correspondingly, by which an alternating current is outputted through a plurality of leads connected to the armature windings when the rotor rotates; wherein the stator and the rotor are held by flexible frames to be normal to each other, a downward end of the rotor shaft having a tapered tip supporting a majority of weight by the end thereof on a bearing base; a auxiliary motor, held flexibly on the top of the generator rotor, driving another end of the rotor shaft to turn the rotor turning around the tapered tip, functioned as the rotation center.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Inventor: Chung Ho Lan
  • Patent number: 6791222
    Abstract: A motor has a rotor and a stator. The stator is made up of a plurality of separate electromagnet core segments disposed coaxially about an axis of rotation. The core segments are affixed, without ferromagnetic contact with each other, to a non-ferromagnetic support structure. The rotor is configured in an annular ring that at least partially surrounds the annular stator to define two parallel axial air gaps between the rotor and stator respectively on opposite axial sides of the stator. Permanent magnets are distributed on each side of the rotor annular ring that faces an air gap. Preferably, each stator electromagnet core segment has a pair of poles aligned in a direction generally parallel to the axis of rotation with pole faces generally perpendicular to the axis of rotation. A winding is formed on a core portion that links the poles to produce, when energized, magnetic poles of opposite polarity at the pole faces.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: Wavecrest Laboratories, LLC
    Inventors: Boris A. Maslov, Alexander V. Pyntikov
  • Patent number: 6791223
    Abstract: There is provided a stepping motor of low vibration realized by reducing cogging with a simple structure while maintaining the performances such as torque.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: Minebea Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yuzuru Suzuki, Taketoshi Ohyashiki, Kunitake Matsushita
  • Patent number: 6791224
    Abstract: A stator winding which copes with high output and miniaturization turns formed by winding a wire sheaf of a plurality of fine wires bundled together, in an approximately rhombic shape, wherein the turns are arranged so as to be sequentially shifted in the direction of one diagonal of the rhombic shape, to thereby form an approximately rhombic shape coil segment comprising a continuous length of the wire sheaf. A plurality of coil segments are then sequentially shifted and overlapped on one diagonal to form a band shaped body, and a hollow cylindrical body is then formed by rolling the band shaped body into a circular shape. The winding is characterized in that with each turn, opposite end portions located in the direction of an other diagonal orthogonal to the direction of the one diagonal have U-shape bent back portions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Masaru Ozawa, Takeo Fukuda
  • Patent number: 6791225
    Abstract: The invention relates to a flywheel magneto generator having a rotor assembly and a stator assembly. The rotor assembly includes a non-ferromagnetic flywheel and a plurality of magnetic poles that are positioned in spaced relationship around the circumference of the flywheel. The stator assembly includes an E-shaped core with a single magnet mounted on the center leg and coils associated with at least the outer legs. The poles and core may be formed of a bonded iron material. The poles may be joined to the flywheel by press fitting or integral molding, among other methods.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: Magnequench, Inc.
    Inventors: Peter Campbell, David Johnston Miller
  • Patent number: 6791226
    Abstract: A multiphase brushless permanent magnet motor has a stator provided with at least one winding for each phase, the windings permanently connected to each other at a plurality of junctions. A power source is coupled, via controlled motor energization circuitry, to a plurality of terminals connected to respective junctions, the number of which terminals is fewer than the number of motor phases. The motor energization circuitry is appropriately controlled by a central processor. A reduced number of controllable states is achieved while retaining a high degree of precision controllability. Thus, duplication of identical energization circuitry for each phase is avoided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: Wavecrest Laboratories, LLC
    Inventor: Rakesh Dhawan
  • Patent number: 6791227
    Abstract: Each of a plurality of unit windings 41 is formed by being divided into a first winding section 42 having opened end portions and a second winding section 43, and the first winding section 42 is shaped in such a manner that a step in radial direction of a stator core 2 is formed between opposing side sections 46 and 47 and the opened end sections are bent in the crossing over direction of the winding so that open ends 443 and 444 of the opened end sections 44 oppose each other in the radial direction of the stator core 2, then the open ends 443 and 444 are connected by winding conductor pieces 431 and 432 of the second winding section to complete the unit winding 41, thereby, end sections of a stator winding are shortened and a small size dynamo electric machine is realized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignees: Hitachi, Ltd., Hitachi Car Engineering Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Takashi Yasuhara, Toshiaki Ueda, Yasuhiko Kimura, Sanshiro Obara, Suetaro Shibukawa
  • Patent number: 6791228
    Abstract: A stator winding is constituted by first and second three-phase alternating-current windings. An output-wire lead wire of winding phase portions led out of Address 6 of a slot is bent so as to extend axially outward at a coil-end apex portion, and a neutral-point connection lead wire of the winding phase portions led out of Address 5 of the slots is bent so as to extend axially outward at a coil-end apex portion. The bent portions of the output-wire lead wires and the neutral-point connection lead wires extending axially outward are gathered together and a tube is mounted thereto.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Mitsuharu Hashiba, Atsushi Oohashi
  • Patent number: 6791229
    Abstract: A superconductor motor operates as a squirrel cage induction motor. The rotor is covered with a thin film of superconducting material and the magnetic field created by the stator is strong enough to quench the superconducting material to its normal state at periodic spots on the rotor. This periodic quenching both creates a squirrel cage configuration of superconducting material on the rotor and allows the stator field to penetrate the rotor to induce a current. Once the squirrel cage is “created” by the stator field and a current induced, the motor operates as a conventional squirrel cage induction motor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Inventor: Osman K. Mawardi
  • Patent number: 6791230
    Abstract: A rotor with wedges and a method of retaining wedges in a rotor are disclosed. The rotor includes a shaft, first and second poles extending radially from the shaft, and first and second coils of windings respectively wrapped around the first and second poles. Each coil includes a respective outer face including two end portions and two side portions, and a respective inward-facing edge including two end sections and two side sections. The rotor further includes a first outer wedge positioned between neighboring side portions of the first and second coils, and a first inner wedge positioned between neighboring side sections of the first and second coils. The first inner wedge is coupled to the first outer wedge so that the first outer wedge is at least partly retained from moving radially outward away from the shaft.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: Honeywell International, Inc.
    Inventors: Gerald E. Tornquist, James D. Lengel, Raymond W. Borden, Kieran P. J. Doherty, Ming Xu, WuenFar L. Chen, Gregor J. S. McDowall
  • Patent number: 6791231
    Abstract: The invention relates to a two-pole motor's stator for a household fan having slots with tapered close end and greater width by enlarging the stator's middle hole (for accommodating a rotor with greater diameter) under the precondition without influence on the stator's yoke height and the capacity (or area) of each slot. Therefore, the output torsion of the rotor is enhanced and the stator's yoke height is increased while the iron loss and the temperature rise are reducible for upgrading the rotation efficiency. Meanwhile, the high slot-occupied ratio to affect the assembling efficiency is also avoidable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 22, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Inventor: Fang-Fu Chang
  • Patent number: 6791232
    Abstract: A generator gas shield includes an annular ring body having an outer radially extending flange terminating at a first free end of a first diameter; a curved inlet portion; a substantially axial portion surrounding a center opening, and a curved outlet portion terminating at a second free end of a second diameter smaller than the first diameter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 10, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventor: Wei Tong
  • Patent number: 6791233
    Abstract: A flexible area 2 is joined at one end via a thermal insulation area 7 to a semiconductor substrate 3 which becomes a frame and at an opposite end to a moving element 5. The thermal insulation area 7 is made of a thermal insulation material a resin such as polyimide or a fluoridated resin. The flexible area 2 is made up of a thin portion 2S and a thin film 2M different in thermal expansion coefficient. When a diffused resistor 6 formed on the surface of the thin portion 2S is heated, the flexible area 2 is displaced because of the thermal expansion difference between the thin portion 2S and the thin film 2M, and the moving element 5 is displayed with respect to the semiconductor substrate 3.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd.
    Inventors: Shigeaki Tomonari, Hitoshi Yoshida, Masanao Kamakura, Hiroshi Kawada, Masaaki Saito, Kazuhiro Nobutoki, Jun Ogihara, Shuichi Nagao
  • Patent number: 6791234
    Abstract: The present invention is directed towards a system for rotating a pedestal through the use of rotatable actuators. First and second rotatable actuators having substantially parallel rotation axes are connected to the pedestal via linkage arms and gimbal springs. A coupling mechanism inhibits the first and second rotatable actuators from simultaneously rotating in the opposite sense about their respective axes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventor: Mitchell J. Novack
  • Patent number: 6791235
    Abstract: A number of methods and systems for overcoming stiction are provided. The systems include electro-mechanical systems capable of exerting a variety of forces upon areas prone to stiction. The systems can be MEMS arrays or other types of devices where stiction related forces occur. The methods include a variety of ways of causing movement in areas prone to stiction forces. Such movement can be vibrational in nature and is sufficient to overcome stiction, allowing a trapped element to be moveed to a desired location.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: PTS Corporation
    Inventors: David Miller, Lilac Muller, Robert L. Anderson
  • Patent number: 6791236
    Abstract: A transducer for a surface acoustic wave (SAW) device comprises a plurality of interdigitized electrode fingers, which change in width along their length. Preferred forms include shapes similar to paired curled brackets { }, paired reversed curled brackets } {, paired rounded brackets ( ) trapezoids, bells, and rhombus <>. Simultaneously, weighting by shape of the interdigitized electrode fingers is determined using of at least one of the following inventive mechanisms: the SAW velocity dispersion effect along the finger's length and the dispersion of the SAW reflection coefficient along the finger's length. Electrode fingers shaped in form of either paired brackets, rhombus, cascaded brackets or cascaded rhombuses are also utilized for SAW beam diffraction control by focussing of the SAW due to the SAW velocity dispersion effect along the fingers' lengths.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 11, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Inventor: Yuri Abramov
  • Patent number: 6791237
    Abstract: Disclosed is a surface acoustic wave substrate including: a piezoelectric or electrostrictive substrate having large electromechanical coupling coefficient; and a thin film formed on the substrate and having variation characteristics of frequency of a surface acoustic wave relative temperature variation opposite to that of the substrate. The substrate is a LiNbO3 substrate having a cut angle of rotated Y plate within a range from −10° to +30° and propagating a piezoelectric leaky surface wave having a propagation velocity higher than that of a Rayleigh type surface acoustic wave along X-axis direction or within a range of ±5° with respect to X-axis direction. A value of H/&lgr; falls within a range from 0.05 to 0.35, where H is the film thickness of the thin film, and &lgr; is the wavelength of operating center frequency of the piezoelectric leaky surface wave.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Inventor: Kazuhiko Yamanouchi
  • Patent number: 6791238
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing an edge reflection type surface acoustic wave device using a Shear Horizontal type surface acoustic wave includes the steps of making a first half cut defining first end surface portions having a smooth surface, that is, opposing two end surfaces which function as reflection end surfaces, from the upper surface of a piezoelectric substrate after at least one of a plurality of IDTs has been formed on the upper surface of the piezoelectric substrate, making a second half cut for forming second end surface portions having a rough surface after making the first cut, and making a full cut for cutting the piezoelectric substrate so as to reach the lower surface of the piezoelectric substrate outside of the second end surface portions in the surface acoustic wave propagation direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yasuhiro Kuratani, Takao Mukai, Tomoyasu Miyata, Hideharu Yoshikawa
  • Patent number: 6791239
    Abstract: A piezoelectric transformation driving apparatus for driving elements or products to be driven by a high or a low voltage includes a pulse-width modulation (PWM) control unit, a plurality of driving units, a plurality of transformation units, a plurality of piezoelectric units, and a plurality of loads. The PWM control unit outputs signals of the same phase and frequency to drive synchronously the driving units, the transformation units, the piezoelectric units and the loads to operate synchronously.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: Shin Jiuh Corp.
    Inventors: Chin-Wen Chou, Eddie Cheng
  • Patent number: 6791240
    Abstract: An ultrasonic transducer particularly useful in medical imaging includes a transducer comprising a transducer body having a major front surface for radiating ultrasonic energy to a propagation medium responsive to mechanical vibration of the transducer. The transducer includes a piezoelectric member having a curved shape including a curved front surface. The curved shape is produced by deforming a planar piezoelectric composite member to produce the desired curvature and returning the curvature using suction forces. A graded frequency region is created by grinding the curved front surface of the piezoelectric element along a grinding plane. This region is defined by the area of intersection of the grinding plane and the front surface of the curved piezoelectric member and in different implementations, covers all or less than all of the total front surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: Vermon
    Inventors: Pascal Mauchamp, Philippe Auclair, Aimé Flesch
  • Patent number: 6791241
    Abstract: A piezoelectric resonator is assembled so that a gap is formed between a resonator element and a plug using a connecting layer formed with a conductive resin, with flattened leads having leading end portions opening in a U-shape. This piezoelectric resonator permits absorption of an impact by elasticity of the leading end portions. Further, operability can be increased by forming a temporary fixing layer using a UV-setting type resin between the leading end portions and the resonator element, or coating a silver paste on one of the leading end portions and the resonator element prior to forming a connecting layer. It is thus possible to mass-produce a piezoelectric resonator unit high in impact resistance and reliability with only slight variations of frequency when exposed to high temperatures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation
    Inventor: Yasumitsu Ikegami
  • Patent number: 6791242
    Abstract: A transducer comprising an acoustic energy generating means and a resonator. The acoustic energy generating means generates acoustic energy in the frequency range of 0.4 to 2.0 MHz, and is adapted for delivering an approximately uniform amount of acoustic energy to each unit of surface area on a substrate in a given time period when the substrate is rotating. The acoustic energy generating means has a surface area that is less than the surface area of the substrate, and may comprise a wedge shaped piezoelectric crystal. A resonator is attached to the acoustic energy generating means for transmitting the acoustic energy to the substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: Product Systems Incorporated
    Inventors: Mark J. Beck, Richard B. Vennerbeck, Raymond Y. Lillard, Eric G. Liebscher
  • Patent number: 6791243
    Abstract: A quartz crystal unit has a quartz crystal tuning fork resonator capable of vibrating in a flexural mode, a case for housing the quartz crystal tuning fork resonator, and a lid for covering an open end of the case. The quartz crystal tuning fork resonator has a tuning fork base, a pair of tuning fork tines connected to the tuning fork base, a series of grooves each formed on opposite main surfaces of each of the tuning fork tines, and a series of electrodes each disposed in a respective one of the grooves. When W and W2 represent a width of each tuning fork tine and a width of at least one of the grooves formed in the tuning fork tines, respectively, W2 is within a range of 0.03 mm to 0.12 mm, and a ratio (W2/W) is greater than 0.35 and less than 1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: Piedek Technical Laboratory
    Inventor: Hirofumi Kawashima
  • Patent number: 6791244
    Abstract: An electric lamp (2) with a lamp cap (12) suitable for contacting an external electric contact element (28). The lamp cap comprises contacting means (16) comprising a first contact part (18) connected to a second contact part (20) via a spring (24), thus enabling the second contact part (20) to move transversely with respect to the first contact part (18) and/or the lamp cap (12). Optionally, the first contact part (18) is kept in a fixed position with respect to the lamp cap (12) through the spring force of a further spring (22).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
    Inventor: Petrus Johannes Antonius Linssen
  • Patent number: 6791245
    Abstract: In a glow plug and a spark plug, the surface of a main metal shell is coated with a chromate film in which the quantity of trivalent chrome is 95 wt % or more of the contained chrome components and which has a thickness of 0.2 &mgr;m to 0.5 &mgr;m.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: NGK Spark Plug Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroaki Nasu, Wataru Matsutani, Chiaki Kumada, Katsunari Ninomiya
  • Patent number: 6791246
    Abstract: A method for manufacturing spark plugs with central and body electrode(s) armed with noble metal inserts, in which the tip of a central electrode which is pyramid or conic shaped with a base diameter (d), is liquefied by being pressed against a noble metal ball with diameter (d) that is mounted in the face of a welding electrode under a defined welding contact pressure and defined welding parameters. The liquefied material of the central electrode tip partially flows around the noble metal ball, and the welding electrode is separated from the central electrode after the liquefied material of the central electrode tip has solidified with noble metal ball embedded therein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: Beru AG
    Inventor: Werner Niessner
  • Patent number: 6791247
    Abstract: The lamp of the invention has three lead rods (6, 7, 8) and two filament structure bodies (13). Each of the two filament structure bodies has three filaments (13a, 13b, 13c). All the filaments (13a, 13b, 13c) are arranged around the outside of the three lead rods (6, 7, 8). Since light from each of the filaments (13a, 13b, 13c) reaches outside of the lamp (1) without the light travel being hindered by the three rods (6, 7, 8), the light from the filaments (13a, 13b, 13c) is uniformly radiated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
    Inventor: Toshio Takahashi
  • Patent number: 6791248
    Abstract: There is provided a field emission electron source at a low cost in which electrons can be emitted with a high stability and a high efficiency and a method of producing the same. In the field emission electron source, a strong electric field drift part 106 is formed on the n-type silicon substrate on the principal surface thereof and a surface electrode 107 made of a gold thin film is formed on the strong electric field drift part 106. And the ohmic electrode 2 is formed on the back surface of the n-type silicon substrate 101. In this field emission electron source 110, when the surface electrode 107 is disposed in the vacuum and a DC voltage is applied to the surface electrode 107 which is of a positive polarity with respect to the n-type silicon substrate 101 (ohmic electrode 2), electrons injected from the n-type silicon substrate 101 are drifted in the strong electric field drift part 106 and emitted through the surface electrode 107.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd.
    Inventors: Takuya Komoda, Tsutomu Ichihara, Koichi Aizawa, Nobuyoshi Koshida
  • Patent number: 6791249
    Abstract: A cathode ray tube includes an evacuated envelope including a face panel, a funnel, and a neck; a color selection apparatus mounted inwardly from the face panel; an electron gun mounted within the neck; a magnetic shield mounted connected to the color selection apparatus; and degaussing coils mounted to an outer surface of the evacuated envelope. A degaussing current flowing to the degaussing coils has a waveform such that a line connecting a peak A from where a maximum current value first starts to decrease and a peak G of a sixth cycle is a functional curve of a second degree or greater.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 5, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Seong-Seob Kim, Tok-Chin Woo
  • Patent number: 6791250
    Abstract: A lamp assembly and a method for securing a base on the lamp that electrically connect a side lead wire to the base shell and that also secure the base to the lamp without using either solder or adhesive. Welding efficiency is optimized for the side lead wire to base shell connection. A metal screw base having base screw threads is screwed onto an outer jacket having a threaded seal with seal screw threads and with at least one lead wire extending out of a bottom of the seal being electrically and mechanically connected to a flag assembly being at least a wire in a close-fitted electrically nonconductive sleeve.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: Eye Lighting International
    Inventors: Paul J. Jurkovic, Harold D. Myers, Jr., David A. Westenfelder, II
  • Patent number: 6791251
    Abstract: A metal cathode for an electron-emission device, and an indirectly heated cathode assembly employing the metal cathode where the metal cathode is formed of a quaternary alloy including 0.1-20% by weight barium (Ba), 0.1-20% by weight a metallic mobilizer facilitating Ba diffusion, a metal with a difference in atomic radius of at least 0.4 Angstrom from the atomic radius of platinum (Pt) or palladium (Pd), the metal being in the range of 0.01 to 30% by weight, and a balance of at least one of Pt and Pd. The metal cathode has a low operating temperature due to its reduced work function with improved current emission capability. The metal cathode can be used for a longer lifetime at high current density. Therefore, the metal cathode can be used effectively in electron-beam devices, such as a Braun tube or picture tube, satisfying larger size, longer life span, high definition, and high luminance requirements of the devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Dong-Kyun Seo, Jong-Seo Choi, Kyoung-Cheon Son, Kyu-Nam Joo, Sung-Hwan Moon, Yoon-Chang Kim, Seung-Kwon Han, Bu-Chul Sin
  • Patent number: 6791252
    Abstract: Disclosed is a deflection yoke which is so configured that a coil separator and horizontal deflection coils have angular cross sectional shapes and a ferrite core and vertical deflection coils have circular cross sectional shapes to improve deflection sensitivity thereby reducing power consumption.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: Samsung Electric-Mechanics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Jung Sub Kim, Seoung Chun Kim, Cheong Moon Lee, Hwan Seok Choi
  • Patent number: 6791253
    Abstract: A field-emission display apparatus includes a faceplate on which a phosphor layer is formed, and a means for irradiating electron beam onto the phosphor layer and the phosphor layer is constituted by phosphors formed by mixing main phosphors with small particle phosphors, the averaged particle diameter of which is smaller than ½ of an averaged particle diameter of the main phosphors, enhancing the filing density of the phosphor layer and also enhancing both a lifetime characteristic and a luminescent characteristic of the phosphor layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Masaaki Komatsu, Masatoshi Shiiki, Shin Imamura
  • Patent number: 6791254
    Abstract: A fluorescent lamp containing zinc amalgam and a method of precisely controlling the amount of mercury introduced into a temperature controlled fluorescent lamp. Precise quantities of mercury may be introduced into a fluorescent lamp in the form of solid zinc amalgam pellets that are in a metastable, non-equilibrium state.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 15, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Duane A. Stafford, Steven C. Hansen, Timothy R. Brumleve
  • Patent number: 6791255
    Abstract: A spacer structure for a display is disclosed that has a CTE which matches or very closely approximates the CTE of a high quality, desirable glass from which other display structures such as faceplates can be fabricated. The spacer structure is composed of a material that has a CTE that is tailorable within a range that closely matches the CTE range spanned by a variety of readily available high quality, desirable glass from which other display structures such as faceplates can be fabricated. The spacer structure disclosed has a CTE that achieves the foregoing qualities and retains all other properties characterizing requirements for use in displays. Further, the spacer structure disclosed has a CTE that enables great flexibility in the selection of other display components, without having to revamp existing fabrication techniques. Further still, a spacer structure is disclosed that minimizes zero current shift.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 4, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignees: Candescent Intellectual Property Services, Inc., Candescent Technologies Corporation
    Inventors: Timothy A. Derouin, Sudhakar Gopalakrishnan
  • Patent number: 6791256
    Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate, a second substrate disposed to face the first substrate, plural pixels disposed in a display area on an inner surface of the first substrate, a rubber member disposed between the first and second substrates to surround the display area, and sealing the display area from an ambient atmosphere, and an adhesive layer sealing together the first and second substrates along peripheries thereof. The adhesive layer is derived from a sol-gel solution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Masahiro Nishizawa, Noriharu Matsudate, Norikazu Uchiyama, Maki Taniguchi
  • Patent number: 6791257
    Abstract: An electro luminescence device comprises a compound semiconductor crystal substrate comprising a Group 12 (2B) element and a Group 16 (6B) element in a periodic table. It is produced by providing a substrate having a low dislocation density or a low inclusion density; forming a pn junction by thermally diffusing an element converting the substrate of a first conduction type into the one of a second conduction type from a front surface of the substrate; and forming electrodes on front and rear of the substrate. A diffusion source including an element converting the substrate of a first conduction type into the one of a second conduction type is disposed on the front surface of the substrate, preventing forming of a defect compensating an impurity level which is formed in the substrate by the element during a diffusion process, and gettering impurity on the front surface of the substrate by the diffusion source.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: Japan Energy Corporation
    Inventors: Kenji Sato, Atsutoshi Arakawa, Mikio Hanafusa, Akira Noda
  • Patent number: 6791258
    Abstract: A method for making full color display panel pixels is described. One aspect of the method relates to simultaneously depositing red, green, and blue dopants such that the blue dopant is dispersed in at least one non-blue subpixel. Another aspect of the method relates to using an integrated or removable mask to deposit components. In an angled evaporation method, the mask can correct for parallax.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Michael Albert Haase, Robert Carnes Williams
  • Patent number: 6791259
    Abstract: A lamp containing a radiation source, a luminescent material and a radiation scattering material located between the radiation source and the luminescent material is provided. The lamp may be a white emitting lamp. The radiation source may be a blue emitting LED. The luminescent material may be a yellow emitting phosphor or dye. The radiation scattering material may be ceramic particles, such as TiO2 particles, in a carrier medium, such as glass, epoxy or silicone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Edward Brittain Stokes, Thomas Francis McNulty, Daniel Darcy Doxsee, Alok Mani Srivastava, Lionel Monty Levinson, Anil Raj Duggal
  • Patent number: 6791260
    Abstract: An organic electroluminescent (OEL) element includes a scanning electrode and a signal electrode, which crosses the scanning electrode at right angles, on a substrate. The signal electrodes are formed of N-layer electrodes laminated like steps, where respective layers are insulated from each other. The scanning electrodes are formed on the signal electrodes via an organic thin film layer. As a result, a display area is divided into sections corresponding to laminated numbers, and the divided each section is scanned independently. A duty ratio for driving the OEL element becomes large and less power consumption thus can be expected.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Takahiro Komatsu, Akira Gyotoku, Takafumi Hamano, Shinichiro Kaneko
  • Patent number: 6791261
    Abstract: A multiple wavelength light emitting device is provided wherewith the resonance strength and directivity between colors can be easily adjusted for balance. This light emitting device comprises a light emission means 4 for emitting light containing wavelength components to be output, and a semi-reflecting layer group 2 wherein semi-reflecting layers 2R, 2G, and 2B that transmit some light having specific wavelengths emitted from the light emission means and reflect the remainder are stacked up in order in the direction of light advance in association with wavelengths of light to be output. Light emission regions AR, AG, and AB are determined in association with the wavelengths of light to be output.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignees: Seiko Epson Corporation, Cambridge Display Technologies, Ltd.
    Inventors: Tatsuya Shimoda, Tomoko Koyama, Takeo Kaneko, Jeremy Henley Burroughes
  • Patent number: 6791262
    Abstract: The invention relates to an organic electroluminescent display device comprising a front electrode member, a counterelectrode member, an organic electroluminescent member arranged between the front electrode member and the counterelectrode member, and a protective layer of an amorphous carbon modification, by means of which the organic electroluminescent display device is sealed in a gastight and moistureproof manner. The invention also relates to a method of manufacturing such a display device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 1, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
    Inventors: Peter Klaus Bachmann, Volker Van Elsbergen
  • Patent number: 6791263
    Abstract: An electrode structure of a plasma display panel (PDP) is disclosed. The electrode structure is formed on a front substrate of the PDP. The electrode structure includes a first sustaining electrode, a second sustaining electrode, and an auxiliary electrode. The first and second sustaining electrodes are formed on the substrate with a first gap existing therebetween. The auxiliary electrode is formed in the first gap. A second gap is formed between the auxiliary electrode and the second sustaining electrode. The second gap is smaller than the first gap.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: AU Optronics Corp.
    Inventors: Yao-Ching Su, Yih-Jer Lin
  • Patent number: 6791264
    Abstract: An improved light-emitting panel having a plurality of micro-components sandwiched between two substrates is disclosed. Each micro-component contains a gas or gas-mixture capable of ionization when a sufficiently large voltage is supplied across the micro-component via at least two electrodes. An improved method of manufacturing a light-emitting panel is also disclosed, which uses a web fabrication process to manufacturing light-emitting displays as part of a high-speed, continuous inline process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 26, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: Science Applications International Corporation
    Inventors: Albert Myron Green, Adam Thomas Drobot, Edward Victor George, Roger Laverne Johnson, Newell Convers Wyeth
  • Patent number: 6791265
    Abstract: A driving electrode structure of a plasma display panel is described. The driving electrode structure has a driving electrode located in one luminant cell of each pixel. The driving electrode is formed on a transparent electrode and separated by a distance from the side of the transparent electrode adjacent to the edge of the luminant cells. The driving electrode has two branches coupled to a main electrode or a side electrode at the side of the transparent electrode adjacent to the edge of luminant cells. The driving electrode approximates the discharge center of the luminant cell to improve the driving characteristic.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Ltd.
    Inventors: Hsu-Pin Kao, Yuan-Chi Lin, Ching-Hui Lin, Kuang-Lang Chen
  • Patent number: 6791266
    Abstract: A ceramic discharge chamber for a lamp, according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, comprises a first member which includes a leg portion and a transition portion, wherein the leg portion and the transition portion are integrally formed as one piece from a ceramic material, and a second member which includes a body portion, wherein the body portion is bonded to the transition portion of the first member. The ceramic discharge chamber can be formed by injection molding a ceramic material to form the first member, the first member forming a first portion of the ceramic discharge chamber; and bonding the first member to a second member which forms a second portion of the ceramic discharge chamber. The members which form the ceramic discharge chamber can greatly facilitate assembly of the discharge chamber, because the discharge chamber can be constructed with only one or two bonds between the members.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Venkat Subramaniam Venkataramani, Charles David Greskovich, Curtis Edward Scott, James Anthony Brewer
  • Patent number: 6791267
    Abstract: A high pressure discharge lamp 1A has a light emitting vessel 2A made of a semitransparent ceramic material and having a pair of end portions 2a each with an opening formed in the end portion and a light emitting portion 2a, a pair of discharge electrodes 5, and electrode supporting members 4 each supporting the electrode 5 and fixed to the end portion 2a. The vessel 2A defines an inner space 6 with an ionizable light emitting substance and starter gas filled in the inner space 6. The electrodes 5 are contained in the inner space 6. The light emitting portion 2b has a thicker portion 2g and a thinner portion 2c. The thinner portion 2c has a cross sectional area of not smaller than 35 percent and not larger than 80 percent of that of the thicker portion 2g so that the light emitting portion 2b has a brightness center 9 in the thinner portion 2c.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: NGK Insulators, Ltd.
    Inventor: Norikazu Niimi
  • Patent number: 6791268
    Abstract: A noise filter for a high frequency generator maximizes a frequency band in which noise is attenuated by adjusting a spacing between winding turns of core inductors provided in the noise filter. The noise filter includes a coke coil having a first winding unit having a first spacing between turns thereof, a second winding unit having a second spacing between turns thereof and a third winding unit having a spacing the same as the first spacing between turns thereof. The first, second, and third winding units are connected in series to each other. The noise filter also includes a high-frequency energy absorbing member inserted into the choke coil. The high-frequency energy absorbing member is made of one of iron oxide, tin alloy and ferrite, and includes a sectional area to attenuate noise in a frequency band ranging from 30 MHZ to 1000 MHz.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Sung-Chol Yang