Abstract: Since the chip formed from a silicon wafer is thick, the chip is protruded from the surface or the chip is so large that it can be seen through the eyes, which affects the design of a business card or the like. Hence, it is an object of the present invention to provide a new integrated circuit which has a structure by which the design is not affected. In view of the above problems, it is a feature of the invention to equip a film-like article with a thin film integrated circuit. It is another feature of the invention that the IDF chip has a semiconductor film of 0.2 mm or less, as an active region. Therefore, the IDF chip can be made thinner as compared with a chip formed from a silicon wafer. In addition, such an integrated circuit can have light transmitting characteristic unlike a chip formed from a silicon wafer.

Abstract: An intelligent emergency vehicle alert system includes a locative server in communication with processors of each of an emergency vehicle and a ground vehicle. The locative server repeatedly receives locative data from each of the emergency vehicle and the ground vehicle. The locative data indicates a substantially current geospatial location of the respective vehicle. An intelligent emergency vehicle alerting process is also provided. The process is operative to selectively alert a driver of the ground vehicle of a presence of the emergency vehicle. The alert is conveyed at least in part based upon a determined spatial proximity between the emergency vehicle and the ground vehicle.

Abstract: A system and method for generating and delivering to users combined personalized traffic and weather report and alerts including forecast traffic and weather conditions. A user defines a travel route of interest and alert conditions. Based on current weather information, weather forecast information, current traffic information, and forecast traffic conditions a combined traffic and weather report for the user specified route is generated and delivered to the user via the internet and/or a wireless communications channel. The combined report may include a graphic display on a map background showing traffic conditions with a graphic representation of weather conditions overlaid thereon along with a tabular representation of traffic and weather conditions including forecast traffic and weather conditions for a plurality of future time periods. Alerts are generated and delivered when the traffic and weather alert conditions are satisfied.

Abstract: The information relates to a method of transmitting information between a communications management unit on board an aircraft and a ground air control system, characterized in that it comprises the following steps consisting, in respect of the communications management unit, in: a) detecting the reception of alerts originating from an onboard surveillance system, via a communication bus, b) when an alert is detected, shaping the information contained in the alert as a report according to a predetermined format, and dispatching this report to the ground system.

Abstract: A tag receives a wireless signpost signal that contains a signpost code, converts the signpost code into location information representative of a physical location of a signpost that transmitted the received signpost signal, and transmits a wireless tag signal that includes the location information. In a different configuration, a tag receives a wireless signpost signal that includes a signpost code, and determines whether the signpost that generated the received signpost signal is a replacement for a different signpost. If it is a replacement, the tag transmits a wireless tag signal containing an information portion that relates to the signpost replaced by the signpost that generated the received signpost signal.

Abstract: A tag receives wireless signpost signals that include timing data, determines time information associated with an event as a function of the timing data, and transmits a wireless tag signal that contains the time information. In a another configuration, a signpost transmits wireless signpost signals having a selected transmission range; a reader proximate to the signpost receives wireless tag signals with a reception range that is approximately the same as the selected transmission range; and a tag movable relative to the signpost and reader responds to receipt of a wireless signpost signal by transmitting a wireless tag signal containing a tag code associated with the tag.

Abstract: A tag stores information identifying the sequence in which it received wireless signpost signals from different signposts. In another configuration, a tag maintains data identifying a group of signposts that are to be treated as equivalent. In yet another configuration, wireless signpost signals transmitted by each of a plurality of signposts all contain the same signpost code. In still another configuration, a signpost has an interface through which a signpost code of the signpost can be selectively set.

Abstract: A tag can transmit a tag signal, and responds to receipt of a wireless signpost signal by determining whether the signpost that generated the signal is currently active. When the signpost is respectively determined to be active and inactive, the tag respectively includes and excludes from the tag signal an information portion that relates to the signpost that generated the received signpost signal. In another configuration, a tag has first and second antennas, receives wireless signpost signals through at least one of the antennas, and responds to receipt of a signpost signal containing antenna select information by causing a selected one of the first and second antennas to be disabled and the other of the first and second antennas to receive wireless signpost signals.

Abstract: In an information display apparatus, an identifying unit identifies a street along which a moving object is moving based on a real-time position of the moving object detected by a detecting unit, and lot numbers assigned along the street. Based on a distance of an area corresponding to the lot numbers and on the real-time position, a calculating unit calculates a lot number of a vicinity of the real-time position. A display unit displays the street. A display control unit controls the display unit to display the lot number of the vicinity and information related to lot numbers corresponding to neighboring addresses of the vicinity, corresponding to a change of the real-time position.

Abstract: A hand-held electronic equipment adapted to receive data input is disclosed, comprising an oblong main body, a display arranged on said main body, said display being adapted to display a keyboard with a plurality of symbols, and a selecting device arranged on said main body, said selecting device enabling a user to select and input a symbol from said keyboard.

Abstract: Various embodiments are disclosed relating to a self-scan programmable keypad interface. In an example embodiment, an apparatus is provided that includes a processor, and a keypad interface circuit. The keypad interface circuit may include a detection circuit to detect when one or more keys of a keypad have been pressed, a scan circuit adapted to generate signals for keypad scan to identify one or more keys that have been pressed, a debounce circuit to debounce signals, and a key status register adapted to store a status of one or more keys of the keypad obtained during keypad scan. The processor is adapted to read a contents of the key status register to identify one or more pressed keys upon receiving a signal from the keypad interface circuit.

Abstract: A data identification method including: a first step; a second step; a third step; and a fourth step, and the third and fourth steps being repeated until an identification result included in the table of recording modulation codes is obtained at the third step.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a data identification method for identifying, from within a readout signal from a recording medium on or in which user data of k bits are recorded using a recording modulation code wherein m bits from among n bits which compose one codeword have a value of “1” while the remaining n-m bits have another value of “0”, the data, n and m being integers including, a first step of delimiting the readout signal in a unit of a codeword and adding, with regard to one of the n-bit codewords obtained by the delimiting, an amplitude of the readout signal of the bits of “1” to 2ˆk different codewords which may possibly be recorded and setting results of the addition as evaluation values, and a second step of finding a maximum value among the 2ˆk evaluation values and outputting the maximum value as an evaluation result.

Abstract: Computer-implemented character conversion methods. Characters encoded in a first character set are acquired. The first character set conforms to Unicode Worldwide Character Standard and each character is encoded in first character codes according to the first character set. The first character codes of each character are then converted to numeric character references conforming to Hypertext Markup Language. The numeric character references of each character are stored using a second character set for encoding.

Abstract: A modulation apparatus includes: a modulation section that modulates, in accordance with a correlation table where a data sequence with a predetermined number of bits is associated with a code sequence with a predetermined number of bits, the data sequence into the code sequence to allow a predetermined demodulation section to demodulate the code sequence into the data sequence in accordance with the correlation table, wherein the code sequence is, on NRZI method, a MSN code sequence where a null point of a frequency spectrum on a recording channel or communication channel of the code sequence is matched with a null point of a frequency spectrum of a PR equalized signal including the code sequence and a minimum run length is limited to be greater or equal to one.

Abstract: For providing a user a plural number of trans-coding services with using a plural number of trans-coding services, at high speed, within a home network environment, an information processing apparatus is provided with a function of providing a list of formats, on which format conversion can be made, to a home server, and a function of managing the format conversion processes with using process identifiers, which are shared in common with the server and the information processing apparatus, each of the process identifiers being tied with information of a format conversion method, wherein the format conversion is executed upon a part of contents divided within the home server, following the process identifier designated by the home server, to grasp performances of the information processing apparatuses by measuring throughput per a unit time in the format conversion, and an adjustment is made on an amount of data to be transferred from the home server to the information processing apparatus in the next time, th

Abstract: A method and apparatus for receiving a digital signal having a plurality of significant bits of resolution. The apparatus includes a mode locked laser comprising a single output. The apparatus also includes a beam divider operable to receive the single output. The apparatus also includes a plurality of optical modulators operable to communicate with said beam divider and operable to receive a respective plurality of signals corresponding to a plurality of significant bits of resolution. Optionally, the apparatus also includes a source operable to output a digital waveform with the plurality of signals corresponding to the plurality of significant bits of resolution of the digital waveform, the plurality of signals operable to drive the plurality of optical modulators.

Abstract: A digital to analog converter (DAC) includes a first continuous-time stage that receives an input signal associated with a digital signal and performs continuous-time digital-to-analog conversion operations on the input signal. The first continuous-time stage outputs a first output signal. A second switched-capacitor stage receives the first output signal and performs switched-capacitor filtering of the first output signal. The second switched-capacitor stage outputs a second output signal that is sent to a low pass filter to form a continuous analog signal associated with the digital signal.

Abstract: Wireless audio data transmitting and receiving apparatus using human body is disclosed. An audio signal outputted from a portable audio player is converted by the digital audio interface technology without a wire or an antenna, is transferred through human body using only a single signal electrode at high speed, and the audio signal transferred through the human body is received to listen through an earphone. Thus, the inconvenient wire is removed to improve the convenience to use and the antenna which has a difficulty due to the size and the installation is not required. Moreover, since additional encoding and decoding for the reduction of the transfer rate are not required so that the high speed transfer is enabled and the power consumption can be reduced, components and/or a battery can be reduced in size and can be minimized.

Abstract: The innovation is an on-line self-operated pressure point impedance measuring device. The device will be quantifying the impedance of measured pressure point into digital format. The qualified impedance data will be able to on-line interface to a PC computer for recording and further application using USB protocol. The configuration of device is including a hand-held body or with a parallel connection unit as a current loop for measuring device; a flexible round point as a measuring point for the device, and an impedance sensing circuitry. This innovation will be significantly improving the convenience of operating procedures for impedance measurement.

Abstract: A high voltage digital output driver with dynamically biased cascode transistors is disclosed. The cascode transistors are dynamically self-biased via capacitors from the output voltage. The dynamic self-biasing doesn't require any switching means. The output-voltage can be increased by adding additional self-biased cascode transistors. The static current consumption in low-state for each individual driver on a same chip is minimal because only one resistor string consuming static current is required for all similar output drivers.

Abstract: A pipeline analog-to-digital converter including: a first conversion module, a second conversion module, at least a comparator, a first switch module and a second switch module. The first conversion module includes a first storage unit and a first multiplying digital-to-analog converter (MDAC). An input end of the second conversion module is coupled in series with an output end of the first conversion module. The second conversion module includes a second storage unit and a second MDAC. The first switch module is utilized for coupling the input end of the first conversion module or the second conversion module to an input end of the comparator; and the second switch module is utilized for coupling an output end of the comparator to the first or the second storage unit.

Abstract: Techniques employable to compress and decompress images are presented herein.

Abstract: A moving radar (405) generates a synthetic aperture image from an incomplete sequence of periodic pulse returns. The incomplete sequence of periodic pulse returns has one or more missing pulses. The radar converts the incomplete sequence of pulse returns into a digital stream. A computer (403) processes the digital stream by computing an along track Fourier transform (402), a range compression (408), an azimuth deskew (410) and an image restoration and auto focus (412). The image restoration and autofocus (412) utilizes a low order autofocus (501), a gap interpolation using a Burg algorithm (503), and a high order autofocus (505) for generating an interpolated sequence. The interpolated sequence contains a complete sequence of periodic pulse returns with uniform spacing for generating the synthetic aperture image. The image restoration and autofocus (412) computes a linear prediction coefficients estimate using the Burg Algorithm (606).

Abstract: A system, according to various aspects of the present invention, provides a presentation to a hazard display. The system includes a memory having surveillance data and a processor. The processor updates an image in accordance with the surveillance data to provide an updated image. The processor also prepares a presentation in accordance with the updated image. The processor further provides the presentation to the hazard display. At least one of updating, preparing, and providing utilize a first scan mode for a hazardous region of the presentation and a second scan mode for a nonhazardous region of the presentation.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus to detect and measure energy transmission or azimuth angle information from a radar system at one or more known or measured azimuth angles, determine, for each azimuth angle, the time corresponding to the center of the beam of the energy transmission, receive universal time information, tag the time measurement for each azimuth angle with the universal time information to provide a report, transmit the report to a radar automation system, and determine the radar measurement time for each target report at any azimuth angle from that radar.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a method for protecting ships against terminal homing phase-guided missiles provided with a target data analysis system, as well as an apparatus for implementing the method, wherein the missile moving in a direction towards the ship to be protected is detected by suitable sensors, located, and its expected trajectory is calculated by means of a computer; the type of target data analysis performed by the missile and its attack structure is detected by means of suitable sensors, and the missile is classified with regard to the type of its target data analysis; the current wind speed and direction of wind is continuously detected by means of wind measuring sensors; the ship's own data: travelling speed, direction of travel, rolling and pitching motions, is continuously detected by means of motion and/or navigation sensors; the detected sensor data is transmitted to a fire control calculator which controls at least one decoy launcher and generates, by taking into account all of the

Abstract: A millimeter-wave radar apparatus has a good heat radiation characteristic. The apparatus includes a multilayer substrate, an RF circuit, an antenna, a thermal via hole, a heat transmitting plate, and a casing. The RF circuit and the antenna are provided on the front and rear surfaces of the multilayer substrate respectively. The thermal via hole is provided within the multilayer substrate. The heat transmitting plate is formed therein with an opening so as to avoid deterioration of the wave radiation characteristic of the antenna. The plane of the antenna is contacted with the heat transmitting plate. Heat generated in an MMIC as an active circuit of the RF circuit is transmitted through the thermal via hole and laminated metallic layers, and is diffused onto the surface of the multilayer substrate. Heat reaching the antenna surface of the multilayer substrate is radiated from the heat transmitting plate.

Abstract: This invention provides a ground-speed measuring apparatus for a vehicle that can detect a velocity along the movement of the vehicle (in the fore direction), a velocity across the movement of the vehicle (in the athwartships direction), a side-skid angle of the vehicle, and an angular velocity of the vehicle. A ground-speed measuring apparatus comprising three or more transceivers each of which contains a transmitter for transmitting a wave and a receiver for receiving a reflection of the wave transmitted from the transmitter, wherein at least three of said transceivers are placed outside a cylindrical area whose axis of symmetry passes through a point on the floor of the vehicle, three straight lines which respectively pass through said transceivers perpendicularly thereto intersect with each other or skewed in said cylindrical area, and the transmitter of each transceiver is at a preset angle with the floor of the vehicle.

Abstract: Provided is a Global Positioning System (GPS) signal repeater and a GPS receiver of a stationary orbit satellite, and a method for positioning a stationary orbit satellite using the same. The GPS signal repeater includes: a GPS receiver for receiving an L-band GPS signal transmitted from a GPS satellite; a low-noise amplifier for removing noise of the received L-band GPS signal and maximally amplifying a desired signal; a frequency transformer for transforming the amplified L-band GPS signal into an up-link frequency band; a high power amplifier for amplifying the transformed up-link frequency band GPS signal; and a transmitter for transmitting the amplified signal to a stationary orbit satellite.

Abstract: A turbulence analysis system comprises a communication interface and a processing system. The communication interface receives time variance metrics for a plurality of satellite signals. The time variance metrics correspond to variances in signal transfer times for individual satellite signals. The processing system determines position metrics for the individual satellite signals. The position metrics correspond to geometric signal paths in a three-dimensional area for the individual satellite signals. The processing system processes the position metrics and the time variance metrics for the satellite signals to allocate atmospheric turbulence values to the three-dimensional area to produce an atmospheric turbulence map indicating the atmospheric turbulence values in the three dimensional area. The communication interface transfers the atmospheric turbulence map.

Abstract: The invention relates to satellite-based positioning of mobile terminals. Positioning with correction for errors in parameters measured at the mobile terminal is provided. The terminal location is first calculated (S2; S4?) without error correction or with partial error correction. Hereby, a set of nonlinear equations with the UE location and the UE clock bias and possibly the transmission time offset as unknowns are defined, linearized and solved for the mobile terminal location. The quality of the result is determined and compared to a predetermined criterion (S3; S5). If the quality criterion is not fulfilled, the location of the mobile terminal is recalculated with additional error correction (S4, S4?; S6). The proposed method can involve correction for errors in a parameter for time of signal reception, or in a pseudorange parameter, or both. The error correction can be stepwise.

Abstract: A differential carrier phase global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver with multiple antennas uses multiple GNSS carriers to determine position, which can improve the speed of integer searches, for example. In the system, an estimate of delays associated with the transmission paths between the antennas and receiver for at least one of the GNSS frequencies is stored. Typically, these are measures of the phase delay in the transmission paths for two or more of the GNSS frequencies such as in fractional cycles of the GNSS frequencies. Having this information solves problems associated with using multiple carrier frequencies. While cable delays typically have a fixed time delay, the signal paths for the different frequencies are not completely common—even if they were perfectly matched in time, the number of fractional cycles would still be different. Thus, the number of cycles a radio frequency (RF) signal is delayed is different for different frequencies.

Abstract: A method of tracking at least one mobile unit utilizing a radio and light based 3-D positioning system comprising a stationary self-positioning radio (pseudolite) transceiver, a stationary laser transmitter positioned in a location with known coordinates, a wireless link, and a display.

Abstract: For supporting a satellite based positioning of a mobile arrangement (30,40) with assistance data, a communication network converts parameters of a dedicated orbit model describing a movement of a satellite (50,60), which dedicated orbit model is defined for a particular satellite based positioning system, into parameters of a common orbit model describing a movement of a satellite (50,60). Alternatively or in addition, the network replaces a reference value that is based on a satellite based positioning system time in available parameters of an orbit model by a reference value that is based on a communication system time. After the parameter conversion and/or the reference value replacement, the parameters are provided as a part of assistance data for the satellite based positioning. Alternatively or in addition, a set of data is transmitted in one direction between the mobile arrangement and the communication network, which is independent of the employed positioning mode.

Abstract: A communication system (100) comprises a plurality of location enabled communication terminals (101, 103). The communication terminals (101, 103) comprise a GPS location processor (111) which generates a location estimate in response to signals received from satellite information data and a plurality of satellites (105). The communication terminals (101, 103) also comprise a transceiver (117, 119, 121) which can form ad-hoc communication links with other communication terminals (101, 103). An ad-hoc controller 123 controls the generation and transmission of a request for satellite information data to another communication terminal (101, 103). The transceiver (117, 119, 121) receives satellite information data from the other communication terminal (101, 103) and the location estimate is determined in response thereto.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for locating a mobile communications device such as a cell phone includes apparatus for communicating with base stations and apparatus for communicating with satellites. Signals received from satellites and the base stations are combined to provide the necessary information to calculate the location of the mobile communications device.

Abstract: A mobile terminal and a method of outputting celestial information using the terminal are disclosed. The mobile terminal includes a memory unit storing celestial information, an information acquiring unit acquiring terminal position information, terminal direction information including an azimuth and an altitude of the terminal, and time information, and an information processing unit searching the memory unit and outputting the celestial information corresponding to the position information, the direction information and the time information received from the information acquiring unit. It is possible to provide the celestial information of the sky located in a direction corresponding to the azimuth and the altitude of the terminal and to rapidly and conveniently find a celestial body a user wishes to observe.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for updating GPS ephemeris data, which is applicable to a navigation device containing a GPS ephemeris data. The method for updating GPS ephemeris data includes the following steps: first, the navigation device counting down a predetermined time; next, searching a GPS ephemeris data server through a network interface; then performing a download from the GPS ephemeris data server so as to update the GPS ephemeris data in the navigation device. Accordingly, the time required for updating ephemeris data is shortened.

Abstract: A method for estimating signal/noise ratio is provided. The method comprises calculating a first signal/noise ratio (SNR) estimate using a technique with a first response time, calculating a second SNR estimate using a technique with a second, slower response time, and blending the first SNR estimate with the second SNR estimate.

Abstract: A transmitting/receiving apparatus wherein a decision of performing SDM communication accompanied by a directivity control is correctly performed to improve the transmission efficiency. In the apparatus, a channel estimating part (205) performs channel estimation by use of known symbols included in a received signal. A channel variation deciding part (206) determines a correlation value between a channel estimation result of an immediately preceding process and that of a current process to determines the magnitude of a channel variation, and the determines, based on the magnitude of the channel variation, whether to perform SDM communication accompanied by a directivity control of perform SDM communication not accompanied by the directivity control. When a radio receiving part (107) receives a transmitting weight, a switching part (108) outputs the received transmitting weight to multipliers (103-1 to 103-n).

Abstract: A method and apparatus for signal tracking utilizing a universal algorithm is disclosed. The method and apparatus generally include acquiring a signal measurement corresponding to a signal, forming a measurement matrix utilizing the acquired signal measurement, and applying the measurement matrix to a recursive filter to determine a geolocation of the signal. Such a configuration enables geolocations to be determined utilizing any signal measurement or combination of signal measurements to eliminate the need to rely on a particular static combination of signal measurements.

Abstract: The radiation properties and wave guiding properties of frequency selective surfaces are used in conjunction with closely spaced antenna elements to fabricate antenna structures having adjustable radiation characteristics. The direction, magnitude, and polarization of radiation patterns for such antenna structures can be adjusted by varying the texture or patterning of layers of conducting material forming the frequency selective surfaces. The invention enables the fabrication of low profile antenna structures that can easily be conformed or integrated into complex surfaces without sacrificing antenna performance.

Abstract: The radiation properties and wave guiding properties of frequency selective surfaces are used in conjunction with closely spaced antenna elements to fabricate antenna structures having adjustable radiation characteristics. The direction, magnitude, and polarization of radiation patterns for such antenna structures can be adjusted by varying the texture or patterning of layers of conducting material forming the frequency selective surfaces. The invention enables the fabrication of low profile antenna structures that can easily be conformed or integrated into complex surfaces without sacrificing antenna performance.

Abstract: Certain embodiments for antenna geometry for multiple antenna handsets may include receiving RF signals via a patch antenna coupled to a signal processing circuitry within a mobile terminal. The signal processing circuitry may process the RF signals, comprising at least one of a plurality of polarizations that are received by the patch antenna. The patch antenna may be a dual-polarized antenna, and may comprise a plurality of ports. RF signals at a first of the plurality of ports may be orthogonally polarized with respect to RF signals at a second of the plurality of ports. The patch antenna may be optimized to receive multiple RF bands. Each of the multiple RF bands may be communicated via different ports to be processed.

Abstract: An antenna comprises a ground element, a first transmission element, a feed element, a second transmission element and a third transmission element. The first transmission element is electrically connected to the ground element, wherein the first transmission element comprises at least one coupling portion, a first side and a second side. The feed element corresponds to the coupling portion. The second transmission element corresponds to the first side and is electrically connected to the ground element. The third transmission element corresponds to the second side and is electrically connected to the ground element. When a first wireless signal is transmitted, the feed element couples to the first transmission element to transmit the first wireless signal. When a second wireless signal is transmitted, the feed element couples to the first transmission element, and the second and third transmission elements couple to the first transmission element to transmit the second wireless signal.

Abstract: A multi-band antenna and associated apparatus for communication systems and other applications. In one embodiment, a common junction network is provided having a first and a second radiator. The first radiator resonates in a first frequency band. The second radiator resonates in a second frequency band. The first and second frequency bands are different from one another (yet may overlap). A first electrical component is coupled to the common junction network and proximately located to the first radiator. The first electrical component creates a resonance with the common junction network to create a third frequency band proximate to the first frequency band. The first radiator is capable of communicating RF energy in the first frequency band and the third frequency band.

Abstract: Radio frequency certificates of authenticity (RFCOAs) and associated scanners are presented. In one implementation, an array of miniaturized antenna elements in an RFCOA scanner occupies an area smaller than a credit card yet obtains a unique electromagnetic fingerprint from an RFCOA associated with an item, such as the credit card. The antenna elements are miniaturized by a combination of both folding and meandering the antenna patch components. The electromagnetic fingerprint of an exemplary RFCOA embeddable in a credit card or other item is computationally infeasible to fake, and the RFCOA cannot be physically copied or counterfeited based only on possession of the electromagnetic fingerprint.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a handset and generally of any handheld device, which includes an antenna for receiving and transmitting electromagnetic wave signals. More in particular, the invention is related to handsets of the clamshell or flip-phone type. An electromagnetic bra structure is introduced to correct the position of the lobes of the handheld radiation pattern, so that the radiation and sensitivity of the hand held device is increased in the horizontal plane or generally to the other desired directions. The electromagnetic bra structure comprises at least one conducting surface arranged over at least one side of a ground plane of the handset, so that a resonance circuit having a high impedance at an operating frequency of the antenna is establish, to block currents and electromagnetic fields from entering a region of the ground plane.

Abstract: The present invention provides systems and methods that facilitate transmission and/or reception of radio frequency (RF) signals within a mobile communications device. The systems and methods include a first antenna component such as an active stub that comprises one or more active elements and a second antenna component such as a parasitic whip that is electromagnetically coupled to the first antenna component. The systems and methods provide a relatively compact antenna structure for mobile devices with limited physical volume, or footprint. The antenna structure does not require a mechanical interface (e.g., a galvanic connection) between the active stub and parasitic whip to provide a conductive connection to the whip when it is in an extended position. The novel systems and methods yield reduced antenna wear, higher antenna gain and better radiation efficiency than conventional systems and do not require a matching circuit to achieve multi-band resonances.