Abstract: A hybrid QoS access method for a wireless station, such as a power-save VoIP station, where a first method, such as “reverse polling” is used on a lightly loaded channel and a second method, e.g. unscheduled polled access, is used to mitigate contention when the channel is becomes more heavily loaded.

Abstract: A mobile device is provided that is operable for communicating in a mobile ad hoc network. The mobile device includes a transceiver operable to promote wireless communication. The mobile device also includes a display, an input, and a processor that is operable to promote the transceiver communicating with other devices in the mobile ad hoc network. The processor is operable to receive instructions that when executed by the processor promote providing to the display of the mobile device a lobby graphical user interface (GUI) related to one or more data exchange sessions for exchanging data between devices in the mobile ad hoc network. The processor is also operable to receive from a user of the mobile device via the input a characteristic pertaining to a data exchange session. The processor further promoting establishing the data exchange session with other devices in the mobile ad hoc network based on the characteristic.

Abstract: The invention provides a system and method that enables a business developer to develop and execute a Wireless Application Gateway (WAG) without programming or writing code. The WAG, as developed and executed through this invention can support a variety of wireless devices and a variety of backend systems. The business developer can, without writing code, configure screens for a plurality of mobile devices and define the business logic to carry out a process involving communication between backend systems and mobile devices. Without the need of programming, the business developer can select and work with a plurality of backend systems and business processes at runtime of the WAG.

Abstract: In order to provide a method of improving wireless communication between motor vehicles, wherein the motor vehicles transmit messages to a stationary unit (100), by means of which the exchange of messages is possible even between motor vehicles which are far away from one another, in the stationary unit (100) the received messages are processed and new messages are generated. A corresponding stationary unit (100) is also provided.

Abstract: A method for performing a network handoff between different network communication providers for a wireless endpoint includes: calculating a first cost value for a first network detected by the wireless endpoint according to a first cost function calculation, calculating a second cost value for a second network detected by the wireless endpoint according to a second cost function calculation, utilizing a cost function based wavelet predictor to determine a network handoff time according to at least one of the first and second cost functions, and executing the network handoff between the first network and the second network at the network handoff time, wherein the cost function based wavelet predictor is for predicting future trends of various network characteristics.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method that includes accessing a first identifier associated with an idle mobile unit having a first session with a first subnet and a second identifier associated with a second subnet and determining whether the idle mobile unit has moved from the first subnet to the second subnet based on first portions of the first and second identifiers. The method also includes determining whether the first and second subnets are included in a first plurality of subnets based on second portions of the first and second identifiers and selecting one of a plurality of call session transfer techniques for transferring the first session from the first subnet to the second subnet based on whether the first and second subnets are included in the first plurality of subnets.

Abstract: Techniques are provided for determining mobility of a first node in an ad hoc network. A particular node generates a fixed neighbor node table comprising second nodes in the area of the particular node which are not mobile. The particular node can monitor changes between the first node and the second nodes, and then determine if the first node is mobile based on the changes.

Abstract: A method and apparatus to perform channel estimation for a communication system are disclosed.

Abstract: Aspects of a method and system for utilizing Givens rotation expressions for quantization for a general beamforming matrix in feedback information. In one aspect of the invention, feedback information is computed at the receiving MIMO wireless device based on a geometric mean decomposition (GMD) method. The feedback information may include a matrix that describes a wireless medium. The matrix may represent a multiplicative product of at least one rotation matrix and at least one diagonal phase rotation matrix. Each of the rotation matrices may include at least one matrix element whose value is based on Givens rotation angle. The transmitting MIMO wireless device may subsequently transmit a plurality of signals via the wireless medium based on the received matrix information. The signal strength and/or signal to noise ratio (SNR) measurement (as measured in decibels, for example) associated with each of the transmitted plurality of signals may be about equal.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for transmitting a plurality of antenna signals in a wireless Base Transceiver Station (BTS) using Remote Radio Head (RRH) technology and the corresponding system. The method includes the steps of: transmitting signals over the transmit channel using Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH)/Optical Transmission Network (OTN), multiplexing the plurality of antenna signals adopting the manners of time division multiplex or GFP frame-level multiplex; forming the multiplexed antenna signal stream and in-band control signaling stream into Generic Framing Procedure (GFP) frame; or forming the plurality of antenna signals and the plurality of respective control signals on the in-band control signaling channel into a plurality of respective GFP frames in parallel; and further mapping the GFP frames to STM-N/OTM-n frames, therefore multiplexing the plurality of antenna signals and the in-band control signaling stream to realize the SDH/OTN-based transmission.

Abstract: A method and a component for despreading a multi-code signal that has been generated using two or more spreading codes with different spreading factors are described. The method comprises subjecting the signal to a first despreading step (40) that includes a first Fast Hadamard Transform (FHT) to jointly despread the spreading codes. During the first despreading step one or more spreading codes are despread only partially. The signal or signal portion including one or more partially despread spreading codes are then subjected to one or more further despreading steps (42).

Abstract: The present invention relates to relay supported wireless communication to enhance communication performance. In the wireless communication system according to the invention neighboring relay stations are arranged with substantially overlapping coverage. In the method according to the invention mobile stations makes soft association to relay stations. The mobile stations feed back the selection of relay stations and channel quality measures to the base station. The base station adapts the transmission to the relay stations based on each mobile stations reported soft associations and channel quality measures. In this way the control signaling to and from the relay stations can be very limited.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method for applying one or more session access parameters to one or more data sessions includes obtaining one or more session connection parameters associated with a data session between a client device and a host coupled to each other via a network gateway and deriving one or more session flow filters from the session connection parameters associated with the data session.

Abstract: Described are a system and method for clustering wireless devices in a wireless network. The system comprises a wireless access point and a plurality of wireless computing units grouped into a cluster as a function of a predetermined parameter. The cluster includes a cluster head unit and at least one cluster member unit. The at least one cluster member unit utilizes a first power level when wirelessly communicating with the cluster head unit, and the cluster head unit utilizes a second power level when communicating with the AP.

Abstract: An exemplary embodiment providing for one or more improvements includes a method for use in a mobile station operating in a multi-protocol wireless network environment that supports a first wireless communication protocol and a second wireless communication protocol wherein the network environment allows the mobile station to seamlessly roam utilizing the first and second wireless communication protocols. The method includes establishing a first link layer connection using the first wireless communication protocol; and establishing a second link layer connection using the second wireless communication protocol wherein a single mobile identifier, corresponding to the mobile station, is used in the first and second connections.

Abstract: Access control management within an access group, where at least two member devices create the access group. To allow mobile device being part of a quorum test, the right to issue response information can be transferred from mobile devices to stationary devices, which act as proxy devices and issue the response information as surrogate for the mobile devises.

Abstract: A system [100] includes a base station [105] to communicate wireless data with at least one user terminal [125, 130] within a cell serviced by the base station [105]. A central backhaul access point [135] communicates wireless backhaul data with the base station [105]. At least a first portion of the wireless data and a second portion of the wireless backhaul data is communicated via Spatial Division Multiple Access (“SDMA”), and the first portion of the wireless data utilizes at least some same time-frequency resources as the second portion of the wireless backhaul data.

Abstract: An interleaved wireless mesh network is described where each mesh node always has at least two radios that have access to at least two parallel meshes, and where a packet stream may utilize either or both of these parallel meshes for any given hop, using the parallel (physical) meshes as a single (logical) mesh. Here, two sequentially adjacent packets in a particular packet stream may travel on the same mesh or on different meshes for any given hop, thereby enabling the performance of a specific sequential packet stream to be doubled. Dynamic frequency selection (DFS) operations can be performed by the parallel meshes upon sensing radar interference on a channel used by either mesh. While one mesh is performing the DFS, packets may continue to be propagated on the alternative mesh, thereby enabling continuous and uninterrupted data flow throughout the network.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus to provide fairness for wireless local area networks (WLANs) that use long network allocation vector (NAV) mechanisms are disclosed. A disclosed example method comprises receiving an indication from a station of a wireless network that a long NAV is to be terminated, and sending a contention-free end frame in response to the indication.

Abstract: A network comprising a plurality of nodes, and each of the nodes has at least one identifier from pre-determined group of identifiers, with each identifier identifying at least one functionality applicable such node. A method of identifying the nodes comprises at least one node sending over the network a message configured to ask for the presence of at least one identifier from the pre-determined group of identifiers. At least one other node sends a feedback message affirming the existence of the at least one identifier on the at least one other node.

Abstract: In one aspect a communication terminal comprising a first interface, a second interface is provided, and a connection unit. The first interface for connecting to a first network for the bidirectional transmission of information between the first interface and a central communication device, arranged in a first network. The second interface allows a link can be establishment with a radio network. The communication terminal is established as a base station for the radio network, when the connection unit is activated. The radio network is a WLAN.

Abstract: A variety of techniques and devices for acquiring user status information at a transmitting device to a receiving device, or vice versa, are provided.

Abstract: A method for allocating reverse traffic channels at the time of handoff in a CDMA communication system, comprises the steps of: upon receiving a handoff request from a control station at a target base station, setting a Search Center Offset (SCO) to a Round Trip Delay (RTD) value received from a serving base station, and setting a searching area (S±?) to an area wider than a reference searching area (S) in view of an error (?) in the RTD value; dividing the searching area into a number of sub-areas, and allocating reverse traffic channels such that each reverse traffic channel covers its corresponding sub-area; monitoring the reverse traffic channels to determine whether a mobile station has been acquired; and if the mobile station has been acquired, releasing the remaining reverse traffic channels except for the reverse traffic channel which has acquired the mobile station.

Abstract: Delivery of non-standard frame field information can be accomplished by publicly broadcasting the non-standard frame field information in one or more broadcast frames within an open wireless computing network. The broadcast can be received by a client wireless device when the client wireless device has not established a connection to the wireless network. The client can store the received information. A system for delivery of non-standard frame field information can comprise a special-purpose access point configured to deliver the information by broadcasting the information in a plurality of broadcast frames. The system can also comprise a client wireless device that receives the broadcast and aggregates the received information when the client is not connected to a wireless network.

Abstract: A mechanism that enables power sensitive communication devices to utilize the hibernation power saving mechanism offered by existing protocols is provided. In circumstances where there is no data buffered for transmission for a network device, that device can be permitted to hibernate. Alternatively, where there is data buffered for transmission for a network device, that device can be permitted to remain active. A device that receives a traffic indication that contains its identification can be configured to remain in the active mode for as long as traffic indications included in received beacons contain its identification.

Abstract: A communication terminal for Internet telephony is provided that handles and control communication of data in accordance with a standardized network protocol and exchanges data with a connecting unit connected to the Internet where the resulting data exchanged between the terminal and a connecting unit consist of packets in a standardized protocol data packet format embedded in a wireless format. This provides a communications terminal which uses a network or the Internet for the transfer of digitized speech, etc., thereby achieving great economic savings. Also, the flexibility is increased with respect to wireless communication with the network or the Internet without any need for specialized equipment and functionality.

Abstract: This invention presents a synchronization method for uplink, and is based on UE JT technology. During downlink, UE sets up the downlink synchronization; UE undertakes the downlink channel estimation; UE, according to the estimated downlink channel estimation result, constructs transport matrix A, and the uplink synchronization code matrix d to be transmitted by UE. Then UE obtains the uplink pilot frequency transmission data s, which includes the latest downlink channel fading and multi-path information.

Abstract: Methods, systems and devices for sharing communication resources among a plurality of clients (200-204) that are part of a common wireless community (1000). The communication resources are, for example, Internet access resources (101-104). Another example, might be a video or data delivery communication resource. As an example, clients have separate Internet access accounts. Embodiments of the invention, for example, allow client business units or residential units to share separate Internet access accounts.

Abstract: The present invention allows an originating media gateway to advertise available resources so that one or more media gateway controllers can interact with a terminating media gateway to determine the best communication scheme to use when establishing a communication session between the originating and terminating media gateways. The communication scheme is selected based on the capabilities of the terminating media gateway in light of the resources advertised by the originating media gateway. The communication scheme for any given call is selected dynamically on a call-by-call basis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus implementing a SIGTRAN protocol comprising an NIF device coupled between an SS7 network and an IP network. If the NIF device receives messages of MTP2/MTP3/SCCP from the SS7 network, the NIF device defines the types of messages by reading integer values inserted in the messages of MTP2/MTP3/SCCP and simultaneously performs respective primitive conversion functions corresponding to the types of the messages. If the NIF device receives messages of M2UA/M3UA/SUA from the IP network, the NIF device defines the types of messages by reading a common message header contained commonly in the messages of M2UA/M3UA/SUA, performs primitive conversion functions corresponding to the types of messages and transmits the primitives to the SS7 network. The NIF device can be used for all the layers.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of providing a reliable server function in support of a service, such as internet-based application, the server function provided by a Server Pool (SP) with one or more Pool Elements (PE1, PE2), each of the Pool Elements (PE1, PE2) being capable of supporting the service/s. where the performance, reliability and availability of the server function is improved over the existing methods, by sending status information related to the operational status of at least one of the pool elements (PE1, PE2) from a name server (NS) to the pool user (PU).

Abstract: A VoIP telephone call is seamlessly routed via an IP network between a dual mode, dual protocol source telephone and a dual mode, dual protocol target telephone both having two communication ports having respective first and second addresses for connecting to a non-IP network and an IP network, respectively. Upon dialing the first address of the target telephone, the first address of the source telephone is retrieved without requiring manual intervention and then used to retrieve the second address of the target telephone without requiring manual intervention. The call is then seamlessly directed over the IP network between the source telephone and the target telephone using their respective second addresses. The second address of the source telephone is retrieved by the target telephone in symmetrical manner.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses to provide communication connections for partners based on communication references assigned to entities maintained by the partners. In one embodiment, a method includes: receiving from a partner contact information of an entity; providing the partner with a real-time communication reference usable to at least initiate a request for a communication connection; and in response to receiving a request initiated via the real-time communication reference, providing a real-time communication connection between a requester and the entity using the contact information received from the partner.

Abstract: The present invention is a method and system for servicing enhanced 911 emergency calls. The present invention is utilized in a network providing Voice over Internet Protocol (VOIP) by a service provider to a user using a VoIP phone. When a user originates an emergency 911 call from the VoIP phone, a gateway communicating with a digital class 5 switch within the network, analyzes the signaling packets received from the VoIP phone and determines if a VoIP call originated by the user is an emergency 911 call. If the call is an emergency 911 call, the gateway will also determine if the VoIP call originates from the user's listed location provided to the service provider. If the call is not originated from the listed home location, the call is handled in a manner to prevent sending emergency response teams to the wrong location. The call may be processed and transferred to a specialized emergency call center which is informed that the call is not originating from the user's listed location.

Abstract: It is possible to cope with a memory write procedure in which every time data is written into a memory every predetermined amount unit, it is confirmed that readout of the data from the memory has been completed, and then the next write of the data into the memory is performed, and loads on a CPU on a memory readout side can be reduced. In a case where the write of the predetermined amount unit of the data from a PC 2 into an FIFO memory 100 is detected, with respect to the PC 2, a signal is generated which notifies that the readout of the data from the FIFO memory 100 has been completed, and in a case where a stored data amount in the FIFO memory 100 reaches a readout start storage amount, an interrupt signal is generated with respect to a CPU 10 of a PC card 1.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a system that can receive a group of channels (at least one of which includes an I-frame) from a DSL network, a memory that can store the I-frames, and a channel change detector that can detect a user's selection of a particular channel. If the memory contains the I-frame corresponding to the particular channel and if an I-frame has not been received from the DSL network, then the system provides the stored I-frame from the memory to the user.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for identifying node reachability, a method for identifying a link, a method for calculating a routing, and a method for disseminating node address information. In the method of the node address information dissemination, when the network is initiated, each node in the automatically switched optical network performs a node address aggregation process and an aggregation address dissemination process, and obtains and stores the aggregation address respectively. Therefore, any node in the network may judge whether the node and another node in the network are reachable to each other, and may further calculate the routing between the source and destination nodes pair. Moreover, the present invention also may determine whether any traffic engineering link in the multi-level ASON network is an external link or an internal link.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for transmitting a data frame using channel bonding in a wireless local area network in which high throughput (HT) stations and legacy systems coexist. The method includes adding a legacy format physical layer header including information, which indicates that a medium is being used while a frame exchange sequence is performed with respect to the HT format data frame, to the HT format data frame, transmitting the HT format data frame with the physical layer header by using channel bonding, and broadcasting the legacy format CF-End frame through a plurality of channels used in the channel bonding. Accordingly, after a frame exchange sequence is completed, the legacy stations which use channels used in the channel bonding can participate in a fair contention for medium access.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for analyzing an XHT protocol are provided. The apparatus includes a packet collecting unit which captures packets on a network and collects data to be analyzed; a classifying unit which classifies the packets according to type of packets; and a protocol verifying unit which verifies whether the classified packets are suitable for an XHT standard according to the type of packets.

Abstract: Apparatus (A) is dedicated to switching data packet frames of different types coming from at least two transport networks (N1, N2) that use different transport protocol layers.

Abstract: An audio data encoding method, medium, and system encoding a header that includes signaling information of audio data and selectively includes signaling information of an extension payload, and encoding the audio data and two or more extension payloads, so that backward compatibility is supported, and a decoder that may recognize the signalling information of such an extension payload.

Abstract: In a network which includes at least a transmission-side apparatus having a plurality of logical plugs and a reception-side apparatus having a plurality of logical plugs, correspondence between transmission-side logical plugs (e.g., P2 to P4) and reception-side logical plugs (e.g., P4 to P6) is established. The reception-side apparatus stores therein plug data Splug (P2) representing one of the transmission-side logical plugs, plug data Dplug representing a logical plug corresponding to the plug data Splug, among the plurality of reception-side logical plugs, and connection number Nconn representing the number of logical plugs to be connected. The transmission-side apparatus adds to control data a plug number PluNO (P3) representing the logical plug which has output the control data and transmits the control data.

Abstract: A broadband service is provided by allocating air interface resources in a wireless network that conforms to the 1xEV-DO standard. The air interface resources are characterized by various quality of service (QoS) parameters, such as bandwidth, packet priority and error rate. Packetized information is transmitted in data flows between a base station and cell phones. A particular QoS level is reserved for each of the data flows that support the broadband service. An operating system on a cell phone monitors one data flow as well as another data flow in the opposite direction. When the base station runs out of an air interface resource, the base station suspends the QoS reservation of a data flow. The operating system determines that the QoS reservation in one direction has been suspended and sends an unsolicited message to the base station releasing the QoS reservation in the opposite direction, thereby conserving network resources.

Abstract: A technique for reliable multicast involves identifying a client as an acknowledger of a wireless multicast packet, and having the acknowledger acknowledge receipt of the multicast packet. An example of a method according to the technique may include receiving a multicast packet, selecting a client associated with a destination of the multicast packet, identifying the client in the multicast packet, forwarding the multicast packet to wireless, and retrying forwarding the multicast packet with the client identified in the multicast packet if no acknowledgement is received from the client. An example of a system according to the technique may include a means for identifying a client, a means for putting the client mac in the header of a multicast packet, a means for sending the multicast packet with the client mac to a wireless multicast destination, and a means for receiving acknowledgement from the client associated with the client mac.

Abstract: A terminal hand-off apparatus in a wireless broadband Internet system and a terminal hand-off method in the system includes a connection processor and a hand-off processor. The connection processor predicts a movement direction using a current position of the terminal in communication with a counterpart terminal using a predetermined Internet Protocol (IP) address, and requests an IP address to be assigned upon entering a coverage area of at least one of a plurality of Radio Access Stations (RASs) located near the predicted movement direction. The hand-off processor transmits at least one IP address assigned from the RAS whose coverage area has been entered to the counterpart terminal, and requests the counterpart terminal to transmit data to the IP address assigned by the RAS upon hand-off to one of the plurality of RASs assigning the at least one IP address.

Abstract: A method for providing data (DS, DS?, DS?) from a server to a plurality of end-users (R1, R2, R3) via a communication network, comprising the steps of: starting a transmission of the data (DS) to at least a first end-user (R1, R3); while transmitting the data to the first end-user, upon a detection of a request for a transmission of the same data by at least one second end-user (R2), establishing a multicast transmission of the data to the first and the second end-users; requesting missing data (MP) not received with the multicast data at the second end-user from the server.

Abstract: A communication system provides for an expedited Mobile Internet Protocol handoff by allowing a mobile station that is engaged in a communication session with a first access network to obtain Internet Protocol connectivity information associated with a second access network via the first access network. A tunnel is then established between the mobile station and the second access network via the first access network based on the Internet Protocol connectivity information and the mobile station obtains Internet Protocol configuration parameters from the second access network via the established tunnel. By obtaining the Internet Protocol configuration parameters associated with the second access network via the first access network instead of waiting until an air interface connection has been established with the second access network, the mobile station may be more expeditiously handed off to the second access network in the event that such a handoff determination is made.

Abstract: A diagnostic apparatus and method for a network includes a sender configuring a time to live (TTL) field in a packet to include an integer value greater than zero, configuring and extending an Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) message to include a Media Access Control (MAC) address and an Internet Protocol (IP) address, and transmitting the ICMP message. A switch corresponding to the MAC address is configured to add diagnostic information to the ICMP message. A router corresponding to the IP address is configured to add diagnostic information to the ICMP message. A receiver is configured to receive the packet.

Abstract: A method for assigning an IP address to a terminal device and a communication system. The method includes: a router transmitting to a layer-2 device network a Router Advertisement message carrying routing prefix information; the layer-2 device network generating extended routing prefix information which identifies the downlink port uniquely within the broadcast domain of the subnet where the layer-2 device network is located according to the routing prefix information in the Router Advertisement message, and transmitting to the terminal device a Router Advertisement message carrying the extended routing prefix information; and the terminal device generating its IP address according to the extended routing prefix information in the Router Advertisement message and an Interface ID of the terminal device.

Abstract: A packet processing apparatus includes a packet processing engine and a search engine connected through a bus having a bandwidth which is equal to or greater than a total transmission bandwidth of one or more receiving ports. The packet processing engine is configured to append a device internal header containing a search key to each of the packets, transfer the packets to the search engine through the bus, and receive the packets whose device internal headers are provided with search result information from the search engine through the bus. The search engine includes a packet buffer for temporarily storing the packets, a search processing part for performing search processing on the basis of the search key in the device internal header, and means for transferring the search result information from the search processing part and the packets stored in the packet buffer to the packet processing engine.