Abstract: In this resistor, a heat sink (Al member) (23) and the other surface (11b) of a ceramic substrate (11) are joined together using an Al—Si-based brazing filler material. The Al—Si-based brazing filler material has a melting point in a range of approximately 600° C. to 700° C. When the heat sink (23) and the ceramic substrate (11) are joined together using the Al—Si-based brazing filler material, it is possible to prevent the derogation of the heat resistance and thermal deterioration during joining at the same time.

Abstract: A wound core is provided with plural wound core materials each having at least one cut portion for every one winding thereof. The wound core is provided with a rectangular window portion at the center thereof. A space factor of the core materials at each of corner portions is less than a space factor of the core materials at each of side portions.

Abstract: Disclosed is an armature coil that constitutes a stator of an X-axis linear motor and that generates a magnetic field by passing a current therethrough, the armature coil comprising: a band-shaped electroconductive layer that is made of copper and that is wound around a predetermined winding axis; a band-shaped insulating layer that is provided between opposing surfaces of the electroconductive layer, and that electrically insulates the opposing electroconductive layers from one another; and bonding layer that bonds together the opposing surfaces of the electroconductive layer with the insulating layer therebetween.

Abstract: A system for activating trapped field magnets in a superconducting material may include a superconducting material element and an electromagnet source disposed proximate the superconducting material element. The electromagnet source may be configured to produce a magnetic field pulse sufficient to activate the superconducting material element. The superconducting material element may be configured to retain a trapped magnetic field that is substantially equal to a magnetic field generated by the magnetic field pulse.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electric solenoid (10) comprising at least one solenoid body (11) and a magnet wire (25; 25a) surrounding the solenoid body (11) in the form of at least one winding on a peripheral surface (16) of said solenoid body (11), the magnet wire (25; 25a) consisting of an electrically conductive wire core (23) and an insulation layer (26) which at least partially surrounds the wire core (23). According to the invention, the wire core (23) consists of aluminium (21) and graphene (22) which is in electrically conductive contact with the aluminium (21).

Abstract: A magnetic core has a structure in which Fe-based soft magnetic alloy particles are connected via a grain boundary. The Fe-based soft magnetic alloy particles contain Al, Cr and Si. An oxide layer containing at least Fe, Al, Cr and Si is formed at the grain boundary that connects the neighboring Fe-based soft magnetic alloy particles. The oxide layer contains an amount of Al larger than that in Fe-based soft magnetic alloy particles, and includes a first region in which the ratio of Al is higher than the ratio of each of Fe, Cr and Si to the sum of Fe, Cr, Al and Si, and a second region in which the ratio of Fe is higher than the ratio of each of Al, Cr and Si to the sum of Fe, Cr, Al and Si. The first region is on the Fe-based soft magnetic alloy particle side.

Abstract: A multilayer seed pattern inductor includes a magnetic body and an internal coil part. The magnetic body contains a magnetic material. The internal coil part is embedded in the magnetic body and includes connected coil conductors disposed on two opposing surfaces of an insulating substrate. Each of the coil conductors includes a seed pattern formed of at least two layers, a surface coating layer covering the seed pattern, and an upper plating layer formed on an upper surface of the surface coating layer.

Abstract: A planar magnetic element includes a pair of cores, a first winding layer disposed between the pair of cores and including a first winding coupled between a first terminal and a second terminal, and a plurality of second winding layers disposed between the pair of cores and including second windings coupled between a third terminal and a fourth terminal, wherein the first winding layer may be disposed between the plurality of second winding layers.

Abstract: An inductor may include: a body, and a first and a second external electrode formed on end surfaces of the body. The body may include a coil support layer, a conductive coil formed on at least one surface of the coil support layer, a lamination part formed in a gap of the conductive coil and on an upper surface thereof, an insulating coating part formed to enclose an overall surface of the conductive coil on which the lamination part is formed, and upper and lower cover layers covering the overall surface of the conductive coil on which the insulating coating part is formed.

Abstract: Methods and systems for winding transformers to maximize symmetry of the primary and secondary coils may comprise a transformer with a primary coil and a secondary coil. A first portion of the transformer has at least one turn around a core, and includes twisted pair sections of the primary coil and secondary coil. A second portion of the transformer may include a fractional turn extension of only the primary coil at one end of the first portion, and a third portion of the transformer may include a fractional turn extension of only the secondary coil at an opposite end of the first portion, where the fractional turn extensions area equal in length. A center tap may be coupled to the first portion of the transformer, which may be a balun. The transformer may comprise an off-chip transformer that includes wires wound around a magnetic core.

Abstract: A transformer assembly (2) includes a base (4) comprising a CNC machine milled aluminum plate that is designed for liquid cooling. Three magnetic flux conductive cores (30a, 30b, 30c) are mounted to the core and are interlinked by three winding assemblies (6a, 6b and 6c). The winding assemblies each include a plurality of heat conductive members (10). The heat conductive members (10) extend from the base through the winding assemblies and conduct operative heat from the winding assemblies to the base for dissipation from the base during use. The heat conductive members each comprise a copper tube sealed at either end with a fluid within. In use a convection current forms in the fluid that causes the fluid to circulate from one end of the tube to the other thereby transmitting heat along the conductive member to thereby transmit heat from the coils to the liquid cooled base in use.

Abstract: An electronic component including: a body having a shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, the body including a first end surface and a second end surface opposed to each other and a mounting surface; and a first external electrode provided on the first end surface and the mounting surface. A first portion of the first end surface inclines from a direction normal to the mounting surface so as to come closer to the second end surface with decreasing distance from the mounting surface in the normal direction, the first portion being a portion within a predetermined distance from the mounting surface in the normal direction. A thickness of a portion of the first external electrode contacting the first portion becomes greater with decreasing distance from the mounting surface in the normal direction.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a magnetic component and which includes a bobbin, a magnetic core assembly, a first winding, and a second winding. The bobbin has a main body, a channel, and a pin holder. The main body has a primary winding section and a secondary winding section. The channel penetrates the main body. The pin holder is extended from a side of the main body. The magnetic core assembly is partially disposed in the channel of the bobbin. The first winding and the second winding respectively have two outlet terminals. The first winding is wound around the primary winding section. The second winding is wound around the secondary winding section. Two outlet terminals of the first winding and two outlet terminals of the second winding are configured in the pin holder.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a rare earth magnet includes: preparing a powder by preparing a rapidly-solidified ribbon by liquid solidification, and by crushing the rapidly-solidified ribbon; manufacturing a sintered compact by press-forming the powder; and manufacturing a rare earth magnet by performing hot deformation processing on the sintered compact to impart anisotropy to the sintered compact. In this method, the rapidly-solidified ribbon is a plurality of fine crystal grains. The powder includes a RE-Fe—B main phase and a grain boundary phase of a RE-X alloy present around the main phase. RE represents at least one of Nd and Pr. X represents a metal element. A nitrogen content in the powder is adjusted to be at least 1,000 ppm and less than 3,000 ppm by performing at least one of the preparation of the powder and the manufacturing of the sintered compact in a nitrogen atmosphere.

Abstract: A capacitor, a method for producing a capacitor, and the use of a capacitor of for producing an electric cable, a coaxial cable and/or a resonant heating cable are disclosed. The method may be suitable for mass production of a capacitor, e.g., a cylindrical capacitor. The method may include alternately coating a main member with dielectric and electrically conducting layers using thermal spraying and/or spraying, and then sintering the resulting structure. The resulting capacitor may provide advantageous design variability, e.g., with respect to the capacitance and breakdown voltage, as well as excellent temperature resistance.

Abstract: A laminated electronic component includes a main body including an effective layer in which dielectric layers and internal electrode layers are alternately laminated, and a pair of a first cover layer and a second cover layer which are disposed on opposite sides, respectively, in a stacking direction of the effective layer; and a plurality of external electrodes disposed on an outer surface of the main body. The internal electrode layers are alternately connected to the different external electrodes, and the first cover layer has a high-Young's modulus layer which is higher in Young's modulus than the dielectric layers. By mounting such a laminated electronic component to a substrate so that the first cover layer and a mounting face of the substrate are opposed to each other, it is possible to suppress acoustic noise.

Abstract: An electrolytic capacitor comprising an anode comprised of cryogenically milled anode material is described. The cryogenic milling process prepares the active anode material for anode fabrication. The capacitor further comprises a casing of first and second casing members secured to each other to provide an enclosure. A feedthrough electrically insulated from the casing and from the casing and extending there from through a glass-to-metal seal, at least one anode electrically connected within the casing, a cathode, and an electrolyte. The cathode is of a cathode active material deposited on planar faces of the first and second casing members.

Abstract: A method for producing a capacitor element, which includes aging process A of applying a voltage of ? to ? of the chemical formation voltage to the capacitor element having an electrically conductive layer formed on an anode body under conditions of a temperature of 15 to 50° C. and a humidity of 75 to 90% RH; or a method for producing a capacitor element including, before the above-mentioned process A, process B of retaining the capacitor element having an electrically conductive layer formed on the anode body at a temperature more than 50° C. and 85° C. or less and a humidity of 50 to 90% RH.

Abstract: The present invention provides solid electrolytic capacitor with excellent properties in high-voltage application of 80V or more and a manufacturing method thereof. The solid electrolytic capacitor is manufactured by: forming, in a capacitor element with an anode electrode foil and a cathode electrode foil wound with an interposed separator, a solid electrolyte layer by using a conductive polymer dispersion in which particles of a conductive polymer dispersed in a solvent; and filling voids inside the capacitor element in which the solid electrolyte layer has been formed with an electrolytic solution containing less than 9 wt % of a salt of a composite compound of inorganic acid and organic acid as a solute for filling.

Abstract: A positive electrode for a lithium ion capacitor includes a positive electrode current collector with a three-dimensional network structure and a positive electrode mixture which contains a positive electrode active material and with which the positive electrode current collector is filled. The positive electrode current collector contains aluminum or an aluminum alloy. The positive electrode active material contains a porous carbon material that reversibly carries at least an anion. The positive electrode has an active material density of 350 to 1000 mg/cm3.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a carbon nanotube/manganese dioxide yarn electrode comprising: a yarn type carbon nanotube yarn which is prepared by twisting a carbon nanotube sheet and has a plurality of pores therein; and manganese dioxide deposited on a surface or in inner pores of the carbon nanotube yarn, and to a yarn type super capacitor comprising the same. The super capacitor has excellent mechanical strength and flexibility while having high specific capacity, energy density, and power density, and thus can retain superior electrochemical performances even under several modifications, such as twisting, bending, and weaving.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method of manufacturing a flexible thin-film type super-capacitor device and a super-capacitor device manufactured by the same. The flexible thin-film type super-capacitor device comprises a base film which has flexibility; a separator which is interposed between the base films; and an active material which is formed on the base film. Thus, flexibility is given since thickness is very thin while maintaining high electrical conductivity and high binding property. In addition, economic feasibility is high and mass production is possible. Further, it is possible to stably and efficiently contain a highly corrosive material.

Abstract: A contact for an electrical switch is disclosed. The contact comprises a first spring having an upper side and an opposite lower side, a second spring layered on the lower side, and a contact element disposed on the upper side and bonded to the second spring.

Abstract: A device and related method temporarily restrict use of a control via one or more of lock out and tag out. The device includes a first and second portion. The first portion has a passageway adapted for the reception of a tie that extends through the first portion along a distance of passageway extension. The second portion has a tang and is movable relative to the first portion to move the tang transversely across the passageway relative to the direction of passageway extension to toggle the device between an opened position and a closed position. A tie may be received in the passageway and the reception of this tie in the passageway may prevent the device from being moved from the closed position back into the opened position due to inability of the tang of the second portion to be moved past the tie in the passageway of the first portion.

Abstract: An appliance includes a position switch retention device for use with an appliance includes a body defining a generally cylindrical profile extending through a first portion thereof along an axis and having a first radius. The body further defines a pin-receiving channel open on at least a first end thereof and positioned within the generally cylindrical profile. The device further includes a first tab extending from a side of the body. The tab defines a ramp and an edge with the ramp extending away from the first end of the body to the edge. A cap extends outwardly from a second end of the body opposite the first end. The cap is spaced apart from the edge of the tab at a first distance and has a second radius greater than the first radius.

Abstract: Systems and methods for providing illumination to illuminable portions of keys associated with a keyboard are described. A key includes a light guide positioned below a keycap. The light guide includes one or more sidewalls that exhibit high internal reflection. In many examples, light guide sidewalls are formed with one or more prisms.

Abstract: A key switch structure is provided with a key switch located in a position corresponding to a keyhole, a key top, and a key sheet disposed between the key switch and the key top. An embossed portion recessed inwardly relative to a case body is formed on the key sheet in a state where the key sheet is pressed down by a pressing protuberance of the key top not depressed, and tip corner parts of the pressing protuberance contact the formed embossed portion. Thus, the key top can be naturally positioned in the center position of the keyhole.

Abstract: A polyester thin-film switch of a flexible circuit board for a keyboard includes an upper layer polyester thin film, a middle layer and a lower layer polyester thin film, wherein the upper layer polyester thin film and the lower layer polyester thin film are plated with a matching printed circuit formed by copper wires with the width of 0.1 mm to 0.2 mm, the middle layer is an insulating layer, and the insulating layer is opened with a spacer hole for a key to pass through.

Abstract: A key mechanism for an electronic device includes a switch housing and a hinged structure. As one example, the hinged structure can be a butterfly hinge. The switch housing includes switch pin retaining mechanisms on opposing sides of the switch housing. The hinged structure includes two separate wings that are positioned adjacent to each other such that a cavity is formed between the two wings. The two wings are coupled together by coupling elements. The wings of the hinged structure can include switch housing pins on each arm of the wing that extend into the cavity and couple to the switch pin retaining mechanisms in the switch housing. Various configurations of switch pin retaining mechanisms and switch housing pins can be used to attach the hinged structure to the switch housing.

Abstract: Keyboard assemblies having reduced thicknesses and methods of forming the same. A keyboard assembly may include a printed circuit board (PCB) and a single membrane sheet adhered directly to the PCB. The single membrane sheet may substantially cover the PCB. The keyboard assembly may also include a group of dome switches coupled directly to the single membrane sheet. Another keyboard assembly may include a group of conductive pads and a group of membrane pads. Each of the group of membrane pads may be adhered directly to a corresponding one of the group of conductive pads. The keyboard assembly may also include a group of dome switches coupled directly to the membrane pads. Each of the group of dome switches may be coupled directly to a corresponding one of the group of membrane pads.

Abstract: A rotation transmitting mechanism may include first and second tubular holders connected to first and second tubular members, respectively, to be incapable of rotating relative thereto, and a third tubular holder provided to project from an inside of the second tubular holder to the first tubular holder side and connected to the second tubular holder to be incapable of rotating relative thereto. The rotation transmitting mechanism may also include an inner coil spring, the ends of which are inserted inside of and respectively fixed to the first and third tubular holders, and an outer coil spring, the ends of which are inserted outside of and respectively fixed to the first and third tubular holders. The coils may have the same winding direction. In certain states, the second and third tubular holders may be connected to be incapable of rotating relative to each other.

Abstract: A wireless load control system is provided including one or more wireless switch components and one or more load controller components optionally in one-to-one, many-to-many, many-to-one, and one-to-many wireless communication with each other. A wireless switch assembly includes a base and a corresponding rocker shell that together define an enclosure for a control circuit and at least one elastically deformable actuator, the actuator being movable between an engaged position and a disengaged position.

Abstract: Embodiments disclose a fuse comprising a one power lead, an explosion chamber and an isolating chamber, wherein the fuse is designed such that a power lead can be broken into at least two parts by an explosion triggered in an explosion chamber. The two parts are separated from each other in an associated isolating chamber by a respective electrically insulating partition. Embodiments disclose a method comprising a power lead, an explosion chamber and an isolating chamber, wherein an explosion is triggered in the explosion chamber so that the power lead is broken into at least two parts and bent into the isolating chamber such that at least two parts are separated from one another by an electrically insulating partition. The present disclosure can be applied to pyrotechnic fuses for vehicles and to high-voltage fuses.

Abstract: A method is for controlling a change of an electromechanical component between a first operating state and a second operating state. The method may include changing from the first operating state to the second operating state by generating a first current flowing through the electromechanical component, prior to the generation of the first current, charging a capacitor, and simultaneously with the generation of the first current, partial discharging the capacitor through the electromechanical component to cause an additional current to flow in the electromechanical component, the additional current being added to the first current. The method may include changing from the second operating state to the first operating state by generating a second current flowing in a direction opposite to the first current in the electromechanical component, and prior to the flowing of the second current, discharging the capacitor.

Abstract: An electromagnetic relay includes a contactor including a fixed contact and a movable contact, and an electromagnet device for moving the movable contact. The electromagnet device includes a coil generating a first magnetic flux by energization, a tubular body including a permanent magnet generating a second magnetic flux in a direction identical to a direction of the first magnetic flux and having a hollow extending in a center axis direction, a movable element disposed in the hollow of the tubular body and reciprocating in the center axis direction, and a yoke forming a magnetic circuit passing together with the movable element and the tubular body. The magnetic circuit allows at least one of the first and second magnetic fluxes to pass through the magnetic circuit. The electromagnet device is configured to, when the coil is energized, move the movable contact to a first position by attracting the movable element with the first magnetic flux and the second magnetic flux.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an electronic high-frequency component for accommodating micro-devices, having at least two housing parts which are joined together by a metal frame and which enclose a cavity, and at least one input signal line configured to introduce electrical high-frequency signals from outside of the component into the cavity. The input signal line is connected to a signal line via. Furthermore, the high-frequency component also has at least one short-circuit via which electrically connects the metal frame to at least one of the housing parts of the component.

Abstract: A clapping type electromagnetic tripping system comprises an iron core with a U-shaped structure, an armature, a heating element, a bimetallic element and a connecting plate; a bracket extends into a U-shaped groove of the iron core and is fixedly connected with the iron core, and a wire connecting the heating element and the connecting plate surrounds the iron core and the bracket; the bracket twined round by the wire is fixedly connected with the middle part of the heating element, the bottom end of the heating element and the bottom end of the bimetallic element are fixedly connected with a supporting member together, and the armature is hung on the bracket surrounded by the wire; and the armature and the iron core twined round by the wire are arranged oppositely to form a magnetic loop, and one end of the armature is attracted by the iron core so as to swing when short-circuit current is generated.

Abstract: Provided is an integral complex safety apparatus in which a first lead and a second lead are electrically connected by interposing a fusible body, a conductive member, and a resistor therebetween, and inside a housing, the first lead and the conductive member are electrically connected by a restoring force due to compression of a spring and the first lead and the conductive member are electrically separated by the fusion of the fusible body installed inside the housing.

Abstract: An embodiment of a fuse module has been disclosed. The fuse module includes a housing and a fuse element assembly contained within the housing. The fuse element assembly includes at least one fuse element unit having a plurality of trigger mechanisms and a perforated strip electrically connected to the trigger mechanisms. Increased ampacity ratings in a more compact arrangement provides for fuse modules having increased current protection capability that, in turn, provides for improved disconnect switching capabilities.

Abstract: Provided herein are approaches for improving ion beam extraction stability and ion beam current for an ion extraction system. In one approach, a source housing assembly may include a source housing surrounding an ion source including an arc chamber, the source housing having an extraction aperture plate mounted at a proximal end thereof. The source housing assembly further includes a vacuum liner disposed within an interior of the source housing to form a barrier around a set of vacuum pumping apertures. As configured, openings in the source housing assembly, other than an opening in the extraction aperture plate, are enclosed by the extraction aperture plate and the vacuum liner, thus ensuring appendix arcs or extraneous ions produced outside the arc chamber remain within the source housing. Just those ions produced within the arc chamber exit the source housing through the opening of the extraction aperture plate.

Abstract: A system and method for using a high-performance photoionization subsystem are disclosed. Embodiments of the present disclosure employ narrow bandwidth laser radiation to selectively excite ionizing resonant states of gaseous atoms in electric fields. This subsystem and method may be incorporated in an ion source producing ions by photoionizing gaseous atoms; the resultant ions may be employed to efficiently produce an ion beam of high brightness.

Abstract: Provided are an X-ray generator capable of easily measuring a beam size of an electron beam on an electron target, and an adjustment method therefor. The X-ray generator includes an electron target including a first metal, a second metal different from the first metal, and a third metal different from the second metal, which are sequentially arranged side by side along a first direction in a continuous manner.

Abstract: A charged particle beam writing apparatus includes a limiting aperture member at the downstream side of the emission source, arranged such that its height position can be selectively adjusted, according to condition, to be one of the n-th height position (n being an integer of 1 or more) based on the n-th condition depending on at least one of the height position of the emission source and an emission current value, and the (n+m)th height position (m being an integer of 1 or more) based on the (n+m)th condition depending on at least one of the height position of the emission source and the emission current value, and a shaping aperture member at the downstream side of the electron lens and the limiting aperture member to shape the charged particle beam by letting a part of the charged particle beam pass through a second opening.

Abstract: One modified source-conversion unit and one method to reduce the Coulomb Effect in a multi-beam apparatus are proposed. In the modified source-conversion unit, the aberration-compensation function is carried out after the image-forming function has changed each beamlet to be on-axis locally, and therefore avoids undesired aberrations due to the beamlet tilting/shifting. A Coulomb-effect-reduction means with plural Coulomb-effect-reduction openings is placed close to the single electron source of the apparatus and therefore the electrons not in use can be cut off as early as possible.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, a charged particle beam apparatus includes an irradiating section, a detecting section, a range setting section, a scanning control section, a control section, and a sample position calibrating section. The range setting section sets a scanning range of a charged particle beam. The scanning control section scans the set scanning range with the charged particle beam. The control section relatively rotates the sample by each predetermined unit in association with an entering direction of the charged particle beam, detects peak values of the signal from the detecting section when the scanning range is scanned by each rotating angle with the charged particle beam, specifies the rotating angle corresponding to the maximum peak value among the peak values of the respective detected rotating angles, and specifies a reference position to observe the sample on the basis of the specified rotating angle.

Abstract: An electron microscope sample holder that includes at least one capillary having a sufficient inner diameter to act as a catheter pathway that allows objects that can be accommodated within the at least one capillary to be replaced or swapped with other objects. The sample holder having at least one capillary allows the user to insert and remove temporary fluidic pathways, sensors or other tools without the need to dissemble the holder.

Abstract: A charged-particle-beam device is provided with a data processing unit that removes, from a detector signal, the effect that scattering of a primary charged-particle beam before the primary charged-particle beam reaches a specimen has on the spot shape of the primary charged-particle beam. For example, when using an electron microscope to observe a specimen in a non-vacuum atmosphere, the effect that scattering of a primary charged-particle beam due to a barrier film or a gas present in a non-vacuum space has on the spot shape of the primary charged-particle beam is removed from a signal acquired by a detector. This makes it easy to obtain high-quality images.

Abstract: A method and a system for imaging an object, the system may include electron optics that may be configured to scan a first area of the object with at least one electron beam; wherein the electron optics may include a first electrode; and light optics that may be configured to illuminate at least one target of (a) the first electrode and (b) the object, thereby causing an emission of electrons between the first electrode and the object.

Abstract: To irradiate a target with a beam of energetic electrically charged particles, the beam is formed and imaged onto a target, where it generates a pattern image composed of pixels. The pattern image is moved along a path on the target over a region of exposure, and this movement defines a number of stripes covering said region in sequential exposures and having respective widths. The number of stripes are written parallel to each other along a general direction, which is at a small angle to a principal pattern direction of structures to be written within the region of exposure.

Abstract: This disclosure describes a non-dissipative snubber circuit configured to boost a voltage applied to a load after the load's impedance rises rapidly. The voltage boost can thereby cause more rapid current ramping after a decrease in power delivery to the load which results from the load impedance rise. In particular, the snubber can comprise a combination of a unidirectional switch, a voltage multiplier, and a current limiter. In some cases, these components can be a diode, voltage doubler, and an inductor, respectively.