Abstract: An insulated-gate semiconductor device, which has trenches arranged in a chip structure, the trenches defining both sidewalls in a first and second sidewall surface facing each other, includes: a first unit cell including a main-electrode region in contact with a first sidewall surface of a first trench, a base region in contact with a bottom surface of the main-electrode region and the first sidewall surface, a drift layer in contact with a bottom surface of the base region and the first sidewall surface, and a gate protection-region in contact with the second sidewall surface and a bottom surface of the first trench; and a second unit cell including an operation suppression region in contact with a first sidewall surface and a second sidewall surface of a second trench, wherein the second unit cell includes the second trench located at one end of an array of the trenches.

Abstract: Provided are an optical sensor including graphene quantum dots and an image sensor including an optical sensing layer. The optical sensor may include a graphene quantum dot layer that includes a plurality of first graphene quantum dots bonded to a first functional group and a plurality of second graphene quantum dots bonded to a second functional group that is different from the first functional group. An absorption wavelength band of the optical sensor may be adjusted based on types of functional groups bonded to the respective graphene quantum dots and/or sizes of the graphene quantum dots.

Abstract: A semiconductor layer has a first face, a second face, and a first side face. A silicon carbide substrate has a third face facing the second face, a fourth face, and a second side face. A first electrode layer forms an interface with part of the first face. An insulation film is provided around the first electrode layer on the first face of the semiconductor layer. A second electrode layer is provided on the fourth face and extends outward of the interface between the first face and the first electrode layer in an in-plane direction. A crush layer is provided on the first side face of the semiconductor layer and on the second side face of the silicon carbide substrate. The thickness of the crush layer on the second side face is greater than the thickness of the crush layer on the first side face.

Abstract: A device comprising: at least one first layer, such as a graphene layer, at least one second layer of transition metal dichalcogenide, wherein the at least one first layer and the at least one second layer of transition metal dichalcogenide form at least one heterojunction. The first and second layers are laterally displaced but may overlap over a length of 0 nm to 500 nm. A low-resistance contact is formed. The device can be a transistor including a field effect transistor. The layers can be formed by chemical vapor deposition. The graphene can be heavily p-doped. Transistor performance data are described.

Abstract: A method includes forming a first dummy source/drain (S/D) contact over a first epitaxial S/D feature and a second dummy S/D contact over a second epitaxial S/D feature, where first and the second dummy S/D contacts may be formed in an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer; removing a portion of the first dummy S/D contact, a portion of the second dummy S/D contact, and a portion of the ILD layer disposed between the first and the second dummy S/D contacts to form a first trench; removing a remaining portion of the first dummy S/D contact to form a second trench; and forming a metal S/D contact in the first and the second trenches. The first and the second dummy S/D contacts include a dielectric material different from a dielectric material of the ILD layer.

Abstract: Provided is a power transistor device including a substrate, a first electrode, and a second electrode. The substrate has an active region and a terminal region. The terminal region surrounds the active region. The substrate includes a first trench and a second trench. The first trench is disposed within the active region and adjacent to the terminal region. The second trench is disposed within the terminal region and adjacent to the active region. The first electrode and the second electrode are respectively disposed in the first trench and the second trench. The first electrode and the second electrode both are electrically floating.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present application are directed to a method for forming a thin semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) substrate without implantation radiation and/or plasma damage. In some embodiments, a device layer is epitaxially formed on a sacrificial substrate and an insulator layer is formed on the device layer. The insulator layer may, for example, be formed with a net charge that is negative or neutral. The sacrificial substrate is bonded to a handle substrate, such that the device layer and the insulator layer are between the sacrificial and handle substrates. The sacrificial substrate is removed, and the device layer is cyclically thinned until the device layer has a target thickness. Each thinning cycle comprises oxidizing a portion of the device layer and removing oxide resulting from the oxidizing.

Abstract: A FinFET device structure and method for forming the same is provided. The FinFET device structure includes an isolation structure formed over a substrate, and a gate structure formed over the isolation structure. The FinFET device structure includes a first dielectric layer formed over the isolation structure and adjacent to the gate structure and a source/drain (S/D) contact structure formed in the first dielectric layer. The FinFET device structure also includes a deep contact structure formed through the first dielectric layer and adjacent to the S/D contact structure. The deep contact structure is through the isolation structure, and a bottom surface of the S/D contact structure is higher than a bottom surface of the deep contact structure.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate having an active region, a gate structure on the active region, the gate structure including a gate dielectric layer and a gate electrode layer, and the gate electrode layer having a rounded upper corner, and gate spacer layers on side surfaces of the gate structure, the gate spacer layers having an upper surface at a lower height level than an upper surface of the gate electrode layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure, in some embodiments, relates to an integrated chip. The integrated chip includes a substrate having interior surfaces that define a trench within an upper surface of the substrate. One or more dielectric materials are disposed within the trench. A source region disposed within the substrate and a drain region is disposed within of the substrate and separated from the source region along a first direction. A gate structure is over the upper surface of the substrate between the source region and the drain region. The upper surface of the substrate has a first width directly below the gate structure that is larger than a second width of the upper surface of the substrate within the source region or the drain region. The first width and the second width are measured along a second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction.

Abstract: In a method of forming a Group III-V semiconductor layer on a Si substrate, a first source gas containing a Group V element is supplied to a surface of the Si substrate while heating the substrate at a first temperature, thereby terminating the Si surface with the Group V element. Then, a second source gas containing a Group III element is supplied to the surface while heating the substrate at a second temperature, thereby forming a nucleation layer directly on the surface of the Si substrate. After the nucleation layer is formed, the supply of the second source gas is stopped and the substrate is annealed at a third temperature while the first source gas being supplied, thereby forming a seed layer. After the annealing, the second source gas is supplied while heating the substrate at a fourth temperature, thereby forming a body III-V layer semiconductor on the seed layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and method of formation are provided. The semiconductor device includes a channel surrounding a dielectric tube and a gate surrounding the channel. The dielectric tube comprises a high dielectric constant material that has or conducts few to no carriers, such as electrons or holes. The presence of the dielectric tube confines carriers to the channel, which is in close proximity to the gate. The proximity of the channel, and the carriers therein, to the gate affords greater control to the gate over the carriers, thus allowing a length of the channel to be decreased while experiencing little to no short channel effects, such as current leakage through the channel.

Abstract: A system and method for fabricating at least one of, a molecular device element and a TBELMD including depositing a first electrode material on an insulating substrate or layer, performing a photolithography process in the first electrode material, creating a trench component in the first electrode material with the photolithography process, determining a section of the electrode material to remove based on at least one of, a molecular device element and a TBELMD to be produced, removing the section of said first electrode material, oxidizing a portion of the first electrode material, creating a first insulator part from the oxidized portion of the first electrode material, in which the oxidized portion of the first electrode material includes at least a first electrode metal surface, depositing a second electrode material, and bridging the first and second electrode material.

Abstract: Vertical transport field effect transistors (FETs) having improved device performance are provided. Notably, vertical transport FETs having a gradient threshold voltage are provided. The gradient threshold voltage is provided by introducing a threshold voltage modifying dopant into a physically exposed portion of a metal gate layer composed of an n-type workfunction TiN. The threshold voltage modifying dopant changes the threshold voltage of the original metal gate layer.

Abstract: Methods and structures for forming devices, such as transistors, are discussed. A method embodiment includes forming a gate spacer along a sidewall of a gate stack on a substrate; passivating at least a portion of an exterior surface of the gate spacer; and epitaxially growing a material in the substrate proximate the gate spacer while the at least the portion of the exterior surface of the gate spacer remains passivated. The passivating can include using at least one of a thermal treatment, a plasma treatment, or a thermal treatment.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure includes forming a first dielectric layer on a gate structure and a source drain structure. A recess is formed at least partially in the first dielectric layer. A protection layer is formed at least on a sidewall of the recess. The recess is deepened to expose the source drain structure. A bottom conductor is formed in the recess and is electrically connected to the source drain structure. The protection layer is removed to form a gap between the bottom conductor and the sidewall of the recess.

Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device structure is provided. The method includes forming a metal gate electrode structure and an insulating layer over the semiconductor substrate. The insulating layer surrounds the metal gate electrode structure. The method includes nitrifying a first top portion of the metal gate electrode structure to form a metal nitride layer over the metal gate electrode structure.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to contact structures and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a plurality of gate structures comprising source and drain regions and sidewall spacers; contacts connecting to at least one gate structure of the plurality of gate structures; and at least one metallization feature connecting to the source and drain regions and extending over the sidewall spacers.

Abstract: A method for forming a salicide includes forming, on at least one semiconductor fin, at least one source/drain (S/D) region including a (111) facet and having a cross-sectional quadrilateral shape, forming a conductive material on the (111) facet, annealing the conductive material to form a silicide on the (111) facet, and forming at least one contact to the silicide.

Abstract: A method of fabricating air gap spacers is provided. The method includes forming gate structures to extend upwardly from a substrate with source or drain (S/D) regions disposed between the gate structures and with contact trenches defined above the S/D regions and between the gate structures. The method further includes disposing contacts in the contact trenches. The method also includes configuring the contacts to define open-ended air gap spacer trenches with the gate structures. In addition, the method includes forming a cap over the open-ended air gap spacer trenches to define the open-ended air gap spacer trenches as air gap spacers. The gate structures have an initial structure prior to and following the disposing and the configuring of the contacts and prior to and following the forming of the cap.

Abstract: A SiC device with a doped buried region is provided. The doped buried region may be formed by: forming a first trench which extends into a first side of a SiC epitaxial layer of a first conductivity type, the first trench terminating at a first depth in the SiC epitaxial layer; at least partly filling the first trench with an epitaxial material of a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type; forming a second trench which extends into the first side of the SiC epitaxial layer so that the second trench overlaps the first trench, the second trench terminates at a second depth in the SiC epitaxial layer which is less than the first depth, and the epitaxial material in the first trench laterally extends below a bottom of the second trench; and forming a gate electrode in the second trench and electrically insulated from the SiC epitaxial layer.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices having fin-end stress-inducing features, and methods of fabricating semiconductor devices having fin-end stress-inducing features, are described. In an example, a semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor fin protruding through a trench isolation region above a substrate. The semiconductor fin has a top surface, a first end, a second end, and a pair of sidewalls between the first end and the second end. A gate electrode is over a region of the top surface and laterally adjacent to a region of the pair of sidewalls of the semiconductor fin. The gate electrode is between the first end and the second end of the semiconductor fin. A first dielectric plug is at the first end of the semiconductor fin. A second dielectric plug is at the second end of the semiconductor fin.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a layout is prepared. The layout includes active region patterns, each of the active region patterns corresponding to one or two fin structures, first fin cut patterns and second fin cut patterns. At least one pattern selected from the group consisting of the first fin cut patterns and the second fin cut patterns has a non-rectangular shape. The layout is modified by adding one or more dummy active region patterns and by changing the at least one pattern to be a rectangular pattern. Base fin structures are formed according to a modified layout including the active region patterns and the dummy active region patterns. Part of the base fin structures is removed according to one of a modified layout of the first fin cut patterns and a modified layout of the second fin cut patterns.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first fin and a second fin in a first direction and aligned in the first direction over a substrate, an isolation insulating layer disposed around lower portions of the first and second fins, a first gate electrode extending in a second direction crossing the first direction and a spacer dummy gate layer, and a source/drain epitaxial layer in a source/drain space in the first fin. The source/drain epitaxial layer is adjacent to the first gate electrode and the spacer dummy gate layer with gate sidewall spacers disposed therebetween, and the spacer dummy gate layer includes one selected from the group consisting of silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride, silicon carbon nitride, and silicon carbon oxynitride.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a channel layer on a semiconductor substrate and forming at least two spacers on the channel layer. A first portion of a gate metal layer is formed between the spacers, and a dielectric layer is conformally deposited on the spacers and the first portion of the gate metal layer. In the method, part of the dielectric layer is directionally removed from surfaces which are parallel to an upper surface of the substrate. A second portion of the gate metal layer is formed between remaining portions of the dielectric layer and on the first portion of the gate metal layer, and a cap layer is deposited on the second portion of the gate metal layer. A lateral width the second portion of the gate metal layer is less than a lateral width of the first portion of the gate metal layer.

Abstract: Devices are described herein that include an epitaxial layer, a cap layer above the epitaxial layer, a gate layer adjacent to the epitaxial layer on which an etching process is performed, a trench above the cap layer, and a source/drain portion includes the epitaxial layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure and a method for fabricating the same. The semiconductor structure includes at least one semiconductor fin. A first source/drain contacts the semiconductor fin. An interfacial layer contacts sidewalls of the semiconductor fin. An insulating layer contacts the interfacial layer. One or more conductive gate layers encapsulate the interfacial and insulating layers. A second source/drain is formed above the first source/drain. The method comprises forming at least one semiconductor fin. An interfacial layer is formed in contact with sidewalls of the semiconductor fin. An insulating layer is formed in contact with the interfacial layer. The interfacial layer and the insulating layer are encapsulated by one or more conductive gate layers.

Abstract: A method of forming a fin field effect transistor device is provided. The method includes forming a plurality of vertical fins on a substrate. The method further includes forming a bottom source/drain layer adjacent to the plurality of vertical fins, and growing a doped layer on the bottom source/drain layer and sidewalls of the plurality of vertical fins. The method further includes forming a dummy gate liner on the doped layer and the bottom source/drain layer, and forming a dummy gate fill on the dummy gate liner. The method further includes forming a protective cap layer on the dummy gate fill, and removing a portion of the protective cap layer to expose a top surface of the plurality of vertical fins.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a double gate structure for transistors with superposed bars is provided, including: providing, on a support, a stack including an alternation of one or several first bars made of a first semiconducting material, and one or several second bars based on a second semiconducting material; removing lateral portions of the second bars; forming insulating plugs in contact with lateral regions of the second bars; removing the first bars; and forming a gate electrode facing an upper face and a lower face of the second bars, the insulating plugs being arranged in contact with the lateral regions of the second bars when the gate electrode is being formed.

Abstract: Methods for forming semiconductor structures are provided. The method includes forming a gate structure over a substrate and forming a source/drain structure adjacent to the gate structure. The method further includes forming a mask structure over the gate structure and forming a contact over the source/drain structure. The method further includes selectively forming a metal-containing layer over a top surface of the contact and forming a dielectric layer over the substrate and covering the gate structure and the contact. The method further includes forming a trench through the dielectric layer and the metal-containing layer to expose the top surface of the contact and forming a conductive structure in the trench.

Abstract: A finFET device having a substrate and a fin disposed on the substrate. The fin includes a passive region, a stem region overlying the passive region, and an active region overlying the stem region. The stem region has a first width and the active region has a second width. The first width is less than the second width. The stem region and the active region also have different compositions. A gate structure is disposed on the active region.

Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor structure includes forming a substrate, the substrate having a first portion with a first height and second recessed portions with a second height less than the first height. The method also includes forming embedded source/drain regions disposed over top surfaces of the second recessed portions of the substrate, and forming one or more fins from a portion of the substrate disposed between the embedded source/drain regions, the one or more fins providing channels for fin field-effect transistors (FinFETs). The method further includes forming a gate stack disposed over the one or more fins, and forming inner oxide spacers disposed between the gate stack and the source/drain regions.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a fin structure is formed over a substrate. The fin structure is sculpted to have a plurality of non-etched portions and a plurality of etched portions having a narrower width than the plurality of non-etched portions. The sculpted fin structure is oxidized so that a plurality of nanowires are formed in the plurality of non-etched portions, respectively, and the plurality of etched portions are oxidized to form oxides. The plurality of nanowires are released by removing the oxides.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a trimmed fin includes: forming a preliminary fin including silicon and germanium protruding from a substrate, in which the preliminary fin has a first germanium concentration at a top surface of the preliminary fin and a second germanium concentration at a position beneath the top surface of the preliminary fin, and the first germanium concentration is less than the second germanium concentration; oxidizing an exposed surface of the preliminary fin to form a trimmed fin covered by an oxide layer; and removing the oxide layer to obtain the trimmed fin.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a fin structure is formed over a substrate. The fin structure is sculpted to have a plurality of non-etched portions and a plurality of etched portions having a narrower width than the plurality of non-etched portions. The sculpted fin structure is oxidized so that a plurality of nanowires are formed in the plurality of non-etched portions, respectively, and the plurality of etched portions are oxidized to form oxides. The plurality of nanowires are released by removing the oxides.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a vertical transistor device comprises forming a bottom source region on a semiconductor substrate, forming a channel region extending vertically from the bottom source region, forming a top drain region on an upper portion of the channel region, forming a first gate region having a first gate length around the channel region, and forming a second gate region over the first gate region and around the channel region, wherein the second gate region has a second gate length different from the first gate length, and wherein at least one dielectric layer is positioned between the first and second gate regions.

Abstract: A bipolar junction transistor (LBJT) device that includes a base region of a first III-V semiconductor material having A first band gap; and emitter and collector regions present on opposing sides of the base region, wherein the emitter and collector regions are comprised of a second III-V semiconductor material having a wider band gap than the first III-V semiconductor material. A dielectric region is present underlying the base region, emitter region and the collect region. The dielectric region has an inverted apex geometry. The sidewalls of dielectric region that extend to the apex of the inverted apex geometry are present on facets of a supporting substrate III-V semiconductor material having a {110} crystalline orientation.

Abstract: A bipolar junction transistor (LBJT) device that includes a base region of a first III-V semiconductor material having A first band gap; and emitter and collector regions present on opposing sides of the base region, wherein the emitter and collector regions are comprised of a second III-V semiconductor material having a wider band gap than the first III-V semiconductor material. A dielectric region is present underlying the base region, emitter region and the collect region. The dielectric region has an inverted apex geometry. The sidewalls of dielectric region that extend to the apex of the inverted apex geometry are present on facets of a supporting substrate III-V semiconductor material having a {110} crystalline orientation.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor base; a trench insulating film 50 which is provided on the inner wall surface of a trench formed from the upper surface of the semiconductor base in the film thickness direction and includes a charged region which is charged positively; and a gate electrode 80 provided on the trench insulating film 50 within the trench. The positive charge density of the charged region at least in a side part of an outer region of the trench insulating film 50 which is provided on the side surface of the trench is higher than that of an inner region of the trench insulating film which is opposite to the outer region, the outer region being in contact with the semiconductor base.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer selectively provided on the first semiconductor layer, a third semiconductor layer selectively provided on the second semiconductor layer, and a control electrode facing a portion of the second semiconductor layer via a first insulating film. The device further includes a fourth semiconductor layer provided on a lower surface side of the first semiconductor layer, a fifth semiconductor layer arranged with the fourth semiconductor layer along a lower surface of the first semiconductor layer, and a sixth semiconductor layer provided between the first and fifth semiconductor layers. The sixth semiconductor layer is connected to the fourth semiconductor layer. The device includes a connecting portion positioned between the first and fifth semiconductor layers.

Abstract: Dual-base two-sided bipolar power transistors which use an insulated field plate to separate the emitter/collector diffusions from the nearest base contact diffusion. This provides a surprising improvement in turn-off performance, and in breakdown voltage.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a silicon-controlled rectifier structure and a manufacturing method therefor. The silicon-controlled rectifier structure comprises a substrate; and an N-Well and a P-Well in the substrate, wherein an N-type heavily-doped region 410 and a P-type heavily-doped region 422 which are connected to an anode are provided in the N-Well, and a floating guard ring 416 is further provided in the N-Well between the N-type heavily-doped region 410 and the P-type heavily-doped region 422, the guard ring being spaced from the N-type heavily-doped region 410 by a shallow trench isolation, and an active area having a predetermined width exists between the guard ring and the P-type heavily-doped region 422; and an N-type heavily-doped region 414 and a P-type heavily-doped region 424 which are connected to a cathode are provided in the P-Well.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a silicon pillar disposed on a substrate, the silicon pillar has a sidewall. A group III-N semiconductor material is disposed on the sidewall of the silicon pillar. The group III-N semiconductor material has a sidewall. A doped source structure and a doped drain structure are disposed on the group III-N semiconductor material. A polarization charge inducing layer is disposed on the sidewall of the group III-N semiconductor material between the doped drain structure and the doped source structure. A plurality of portions of gate dielectric layer is disposed on the sidewalls of the group III-N semiconductor material and between the polarization charge inducing layer. A plurality of resistive gate electrodes separated by an interlayer dielectric layer are disposal adjacent to each of the plurality of portions of the gate dielectric layer. A source metal layer is disposed below and in contact with the doped source structure.

Abstract: A compound semiconductor device includes a compound semiconductor laminate structure including an electron transit layer and an electron supply layer, a gate electrode, a source electrode, and a drain electrode that are formed over the electron supply layer, a first insulating layer of diamond formed between the gate electrode and the drain electrode over the compound semiconductor laminate structure, and a second insulating layer formed between the gate electrode and the source electrode over the compound semiconductor laminate structure, wherein a positive compressive stress is applied from the first insulating layer to the electron supply layer, and a compressive stress from the second insulating layer to the electron supply layer is smaller than the compressive stress from the first insulating layer to the electron supply layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a plurality of fins on a substrate. A fin liner is formed on an end surface of each of the plurality of fins. An insulating layer is formed on the plurality of fins. A plurality of polycrystalline silicon layers are formed on the insulating layer. A source/drain epitaxial layer is formed in a source/drain space in each of the plurality of fins. One of the polycrystalline silicon layers is formed on a region spaced-apart from the fins.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a gate stack over a substrate and an insulating capping layer over the gate stack. The semiconductor device structure also includes a source/drain contact structure adjacent to the gate stack and having an upper surface that is substantially level with the upper surface of the insulating capping layer. The semiconductor device structure also includes a first via structure passing through the insulating capping layer and electrically connected to the gate stack, and a second via structure above and electrically connected to the source/drain contact structure. The first via structure and the second via structure have different vertical heights.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor body, first and second electrodes, and a control electrode. The semiconductor body includes first to fourth semiconductor layers. The first electrode is provided on a front surface of the semiconductor body. The second electrode is provided on a back surface of the semiconductor body. The control electrode is provided between the semiconductor body and the first electrode. The second semiconductor layer is positioned between a portion and other portion of the first semiconductor layer in a first direction directed along the front surface. The third semiconductor layer contacts the portion of first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer. The third semiconductor layer includes a first end portion positioned in the portion of the first semiconductor layer and a second end portion positioned in the second semiconductor layer. The fourth semiconductor layer is selectively provided in the second end portion.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a body region of a second conductivity type, a body contact region of the second conductivity type formed in the body region and having a higher average doping concentration than the body region, a source region of a first conductivity type opposite the second conductivity type formed in the body region adjacent the body contact region, a drift zone of the first conductivity type spaced apart from the source region by a section of the body region which forms a channel region of the semiconductor device, and a gate electrode configured to control the channel region. The body contact region extends under a majority of the source region in a direction towards the channel region and has a doping concentration of at least 1e18 cm?3 under the majority of the source region, Additional semiconductor device embodiments and methods of manufacture are described.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure that includes at least one lateral diffusion field effect transistor is described. The structure includes a source contact and a gate shield that enables the line width of an ohmic region that electrically connects the source/body region to the gate shield to be smaller than the minimum contact feature size. The gate shield defines a bottom recess for forming a narrower bottom portion of the source contact, and a section that flares outward with distance from the ohmic region to extend above and laterally beyond the ohmic region. By providing a wider area for the source contact, the flared portion of the gate shield allows the portion of the gate shield that contacts the ohmic region to be narrower than the minimum contact feature size. As a result, the cell pitch of the lateral diffusion field effect transistor can be reduced.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure is disclosed. The semiconductor structure includes: a substrate; an isolation region adjacent to the drain region; a gate electrode over the substrate and further downwardly extends into the substrate, wherein a portion of the gate electrode below a top surface of the substrate abuts the isolation region; and a source region and a drain region formed in the substrate on either side of the gate structure. An associated method for fabricating the semiconductor structure is also disclosed.