Abstract: A nail cosmetic composition containing an organically modified montmorillonite, a silica and a nonaromatic solvent, and preferably an anionic surfactant, is safe for use on the human body and is free from sedimentation of a pearl agent contained therein, has an excellent stability over a long period, and has good physical properties such as coating and useability.

Abstract: This invention relates to surface cleaner/polish compositions comprising (i) a volatile liquid carrier selected from water, a monohydroxy alcohol having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms and mixtures thereof, and (ii) a crystalline aluminosilicate selected from Zeolite A, Zeolite X, Zeolite, Y, Zeolite P and mixtures thereof as an abrasive material, wherein said crystalline aluminosilicate has a particle size distribution sufficient to (a) provide enhanced wettability properties, (b) provide enhanced dispersion stability, (c) provide enhanced anti-fogging properties, (d) reduce or eliminate residual filming, and/or (e) reduce or eliminate dust during surface removal. This invention also relates to a process for preparation of the surface cleaner/polish compositions.

Abstract: The addition of 2-pyrrolidone in combination with a surfactant having an HLB range of 13 to 15 and a formula C.sub.9 H.sub.19 C.sub.6 H.sub.4 (OCH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2).sub.n OH in which n has an average value of 15 improves the gloss and depth of gloss of floor polish compositions.

Abstract: The glazing agent contains at least one member selected from a group consisting of a petroleum solvent, silicone oil and wax and at least one member selected from a group consisting of a lower alcohol, oil-soluble ionic surfactant and silicone resin.The glazing agent is excellent in detergency of a stain, or lime deposit, particularly on a coating surface of the vehicle body, as well as in water repelency and its continuity.

Abstract: A process and liquid composition for cleaning, restoring and polishing a hard, porous surface wherein the composition contains from 0.1 to 4 weight percent of a surfactant, from 5 to 20 weight percent of a synthetic hydrocarbon oil, and from 76 to 94.9 weight percent of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 aliphatic alcohol. The composition may be applied to a variety of work surfaces such as work benches and kitchen counters, particularly porous surfaces such as slate, wood, vinyl, tile and rubber, wiped thereon and the surface allowed to dry.

Abstract: There is disclosed an antiseptic polish for covering highly touched surfaces which contain a solution comprising Povidone-Iodine of approximately 7.5 to 10 percent by volume dispersed in a liquid polish.

Abstract: An improved glass polishing composition that contains ceric oxide and a boron compound. A process for the preparation of this composition is also disclosed. The polishing composition has improved suspension properties while still maintaining a high polishing efficiency.

Abstract: An emulsion and a mixture including water, at least one surfactant, and a polymethylalkylsiloxane. The polymethylalkylsiloxane has the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is a methyl radical, a is an integer from one to about three thousand, and b is an integer from one to about ten. Also disclosed is a method of rendering a surface repellent to water by treating the surface with an effective amount of the foregoing emulsion. The surface being treated is an organic surface, and can be a rubber surface such as wires, cables, the sidewall of a pneumatic tire, footwear, molded goods, and coated fabrics. The surface can also be a vinyl surface such as flooring, shower curtains, rain coats, automative seat upholstery, residential siding, and piping.

Abstract: A polish formulation containing as components thereof at least one member selected from the group consisting of waxes, solvents, surfactants, thickening agents, abrasives, dyes, odorants, and other ingredients normally used in making polishes. The improvement resides in incorporating into the polish formulation at least one wax in the form of micronized particles.

Abstract: A surfacing pad is produced by dispersing abrasive particles in a flexible, water absorbent matrix that is secured on a flexible, fabric substrate, which functions as a reservoir for a liquid. By applying to the pad a small quantity of liquid sufficient to wet the matrix and to saturate the substrate, it is possible by rubbing the surfaces of a workpiece and the wetted matrix to create an abrasive surfacing gel between the workpiece and the pad substrate, thus eliminating the need for directing a slurry or other liquid onto the workpiece during a surfacing operation.

Abstract: Non-toxic, non-electrolytic solutions, creams and immersion baths are provided for gold plating metallic items such as silver, copper, nickel, brass and gold alloys, as well as silver plated or gold plated items. Water soluble gold salts are used, together with reducing compounds. Water soluble gold salts can also be used with complexing compounds and stabilizers. For convenience, the gold plating ingredients may be combined with salts to form tablets or powders. Addition of water to the tablets or powder provides the novel solutions and immersion baths. The ingredients can also be reached with the metallic item in the presence of a metallic reaction enhancer. The amount of gold generating compound in the solutions and creams is selected to either replenish or maintain the amount of gold on an item which already has a gold surface.

Abstract: The invention comprehends a silicone emulsion composition containing a nonionic polydimethyl siloxane emulsion, a cationic amodimethicone emulsion, and a cationic aminofunctional silicone emulsion. When the silicone composition is sprayed onto a painted metal surface and wiped with an absorbent cloth, a protective, high-gloss, substantive protective layer of silicone is deposited on the surface.

Abstract: An aqueous polish composition comprising a polymeric polish material and an alkoxylated amine sulfactant is disclosed. Also disclosed is a method of making the aqueous polish composition as well as a method of using an alkoxylated amine surfactant to improve selected physical properties of a polymeric polish material.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polishing composition comprising water, .alpha.-alumina and boehmite. The addition of boehmite contributes to an improvement of the polishing performance to provide an excellent polished surface and a high polishing rate. The polishing performance can further be improved by incorporating at least one member selected from the group consisting of a water-soluble metal salt, an ammonium salt and a metal nitrite. The polishing composition of the present invention is suitable for polishing metals, plastics or glass. It is particularly useful for polishing a surface of a memory hard disk plated with nickel or a nickel alloy.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of chem-mech polishing an electronic component substrate. The method includes the following steps;obtaining a substrate having at least two features thereon or therein which have a different etch rate with respect to a particular etchant; andcontacting the substrate with a polishing pad while contacting the substrate with a slurry containing the etchant wherein the slurry includes abrasive particles, a transition metal chelated salt and a solvent for the salt.The chem-mech polishing causes the at least two features to be substantially coplanar. Also disclosed is the chem-mech polishing slurry.

Abstract: A compound containing a tall oil fatty acid, oleic diethanol amide, aluminum oxide abrasive material, and organo-treated bentonite provides a polish for metals, such as aluminum, having a uniform viscosity and the abrasive particles uniformly dispersed throughout the carrier. Water may be added to form a scratch removing compound. Mineral spirits may be substituted for the fatty acid in the scratch remover to form a prepolish compound.

Abstract: Sunscreen compositions are described which contain certain 5-phenylpentadienoate esters which act as UV filters when incorporated in a carrier in amounts ranging from 0.1-50% by weight.

Abstract: Disclosed are emulsion polish compositions comprising a copolymeric siloxane selected from the group consisting of a poly(dimethyl)-co-poly(methylalkyl) siloxane polymer, a poly(dimethyl)-co-poly(methyl, oxygen-containing) siloxane polymer, and combinations thereof. The poly(dimethyl)-co-poly(methylalkyl) siloxane copolymer has the formula ##STR1## wherein "A" is an alkyl radical having 10-20 carbon atoms, and wherein "w" is 70-91 mole percent and "x" is 9-30 mole percent. The poly(dimethyl)-co-poly(methyl, oxygen-containing) siloxane copolymer has the formula ##STR2## wherein "B" is (CH.sub.2).sub.i (L)(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n R, wherein "i" is an integer from 3 to 10 inclusive, wherein "L" is either --O-- or --COO--, wherein "n" is either zero or an integer from 1 to 3 inclusive, wherein "R" is --H, --CH.sub.3, or --C.sub.2 H.sub.5, and wherein "y" is 62-92 mole percent and "z" is 8-38 mole percent.

Abstract: An effective abrasive composition is provided for polishing a plastic article, particularly a plastic lens, to give a mirror surface thereto. This abrasive composition comprises water, an aluminous abrasive and at least one polishing accelerator selected from the group consisting of aluminum oxalate and aluminum lactate, optionally with at least one sedimentation preventing agent selected from the group consisting of crystalline cellulose and colloidal alumnia.

Abstract: Sunscreen compositions are described which contain certain 1-cyclohexenylacetonitrile derivatives of aldehydes which act as UV filters when incorporated in a carrier in amounts ranging from 0.1-50% by weight.

Abstract: An abrasive composition comprising: an aluminous abrasive, preferably having an average particle size of 0.5-10 .mu.m and a concentration of 1 to 25% by weight; nickel sulfamate and/or sulfate, preferably having a concentration of 0.5 to 10% by weight; magnesium nitrate, preferably having a concentration of 0.1 to 12% by weight and water, the composition preferably having a pH of 4 to 7. This abrasive composition produces a superior effect, particularly a reduction of protrusions and pits and deep scratches when used for polishing an aluminum-based substrate for a magnetic recording disc.

Abstract: Non-toxic solutions are provided to silver plate metallic items and previously silver plated items. Solutions and creams are also provided which simultaneously silver plate and polish such items. The amount of silver generating compound is selected to either maintain or replenish the amount of silver plating on the items. Solutions are also provided to prevent staining during the silver plating and polishing.

Abstract: An aqueous polish composition comprising a polymeric polish material and an alkoxylated amine surfactant is disclosed. Also disclosed is a method of making the aqueous polish composition as well as a method of using an alkoxylated amine surfactant to improve selected physical properties of a polymeric polish material.

Abstract: An abrasive composition particularly suitable for polishing an aluminum-based substrate for a magnetic recording disc, the composition comprising: an alumineous abrasive, preferably in an amount of 3 to 25% by weight; a polishing accelerator of gluconic and/or lactic acid, preferably in an amount of 0.1 to 3% by weight; optionally with sodium gluconate and/or sodium lactate in an amount of 0.1 to 3% by weight; colloidal alumina, preferably in an amount of 0.1 to 5% by weight; and water, the composition typically having a pH of 3 to 5.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound and method for polishing stone wherein the compound is a mixture of metallic oxides, a resin and a pre-prepared gel which compound is utilized in conjunction with sandpaper of varying grits to provide a smooth high-gloss finish to the cut, rough-edged stone or marble.

Abstract: A polish formulation containing as components at least one member selected from the group consisting of waxes, solvents, surfactants, thickening agents, abrasives, dyes, odorants, and other ingredients normally used in making polishes, and as an improvement incorporating a composition which is the reaction product of an acid anhydride and an aminofunctional siloxane. The resulting zwitterionic aminofunctional siloxane can, if desired, be further reacted with a strong acid to provide an equilibrium of the zwitterion and a conjugate acid base pair of the zwitterion and the acid. The invention also includes a method of sheeting water on a surface with the polish, a method of making an aminofunctional siloxane zwitterionomer, and an aminofunctional zwitterionomeric siloxane compound which is the reaction product.

Abstract: An abrasive composition comprising: an aluminous abrasive, preferably having an average particle size of 0.5-10 .mu.m and a concentration of 1 to 25% by weight; nickel sulfamate, preferably having a concentration of 0.5 to 10% by weight; and water, the composition preferably having a pH of 4 to 7. This abrasive composition produces a superior effect when used for polishing an aluminum-based substrate for a magnetic recording disc.

Abstract: A spray lustering-cleansing agent is produced by preparing a basic material substantially comprising 5.0 to 60 wt % of silicone oil obtained by emulsifying silicone oil with water in the presence of an emulsifier, 0.1 to 10.0 wt % of an emulsifier, and water and charging a spray can with the basic material in combination with a foam regulating agent and a propellant. A single spray is enough for the lustering-cleansing agent to clean a dirty tire and, at the same time, impart luster to the surface. Additional incorporation of a water-soluble organic base in the agent enables this agent to manifest an improved foaming property and consequently an improved lustering-cleansing effect.

Abstract: Combining a carboxylated acrylic latex binder/surfactant/metal salt premix with a polymer binder/LiCl PEO complex/plasticizer premix produces a storage stable, conductive floor polish composition. Coated on a floor, the composition provides high gloss with a surface resistivity of 10.sup.6 ohm/sq. compared to present commercial antistatic floor polishes with a surface resistivity of 10.sup.9 ohm/sq.

Abstract: A non-abrasive polish or cleaning composition is disclosed, which comprises an aqueous solution having a pH-value within the range of -1 to 0 and containing 0.01-10% by weight of a substance obtained by(a) oxidizing an aqueous solution comprising 0.01-10% by weight of thiourea having a pH-value of 0-1, preferably 0.1-0.5, by means of a potent oxidizing agent or by electrolysis of the solution to the formation of a disulphide derivative of thiourea and(b) subsequent heating of the solution to the boiling point thereof for at least two hours.The invention also comprises a process for the preparation of the composition according to the invention, which process comprises preparing an acid aqueous solution containing 0.01-10% by weight of thiourea and having a pH-value within the range of 0-1, preferably 0.1-0.

Abstract: A composition is described which cleans, imparts water repellency and polishes hard surfaces. This composition comprises a solvent mixture of a glycol ether, a lower aliphatic alcohol, a hydrocarbon solvent and water, together with an organic polysiloxane, a silane, and a polycarboxylic chelating acid. A preferred composition contains propylene glycol monomethyl ether, isopropanol, high flash naphtha or mineral spirits, a polydimethysiloxane, citric acid, and orange oil terpene.

Abstract: The cleaning and polishing composition for metals described herein comprises (a) a flour component, (b) a mineral spirits component, and (c) an abrasive component. The abrasive component comprises various combinations of aluminum oxide, ferric oxide, and chromic oxide, along with various animal fats, tallow glycerides, process oils, and wetting agents. Various metals and alloys, such as aluminum, magnesium, gold, silver, brass, copper, stainless steel, and chromium can be cleaned and polished by these compositions.

Abstract: A product in the form of a readily spread or sprayed liquid is disclosed for the treatment of floors and like hard surfaces. The product is characterized in that it includes an acid, preferably oxalic acid, a silicone or silicones, preferably in the form of a silicone oil and a polymerizable silicone resin, a solvent for the acid, a solvent for the silicone, an emulsifier and preferably a surfactant.

Abstract: Non-toxic, non-electrolytic solutions, creams and immersion baths are provided for gold plating metallic items such as silver, copper, nickel, brass and gold alloys, as well as silver plated or gold plated items. Water soluble gold salts are used, together with reducing compounds. For convenience, the gold plating ingredients may be combined with salts to form tablets or powders. Addition of water to the tablets or powder provides the novel solutions and immersion baths. The amount of gold generating compound in the solutions and creams is selected to either replenish or maintain the amount of gold on an item which already has a gold surface.

Abstract: A non-homogenized oil-in-water, essentially wax free emulsion cleaner polisher composition that resists phase separation. The composition comprises from about 75 to 99% water, 0.5 to 12% film former, 0.1 to 5% nonionic emulsifier and 0.01 to 0.3% thickener. The composition may be dispensed from pump, trigger or squeeze sprayers. Various methods are also disclosed to formulate the composition.

Abstract: A non-caking shoe polish composition comprising in addition to a traditional base mixture of paraffin wax and turpentine oil, refined petroleum jelly, silicone oil, and optionally, camphor oil, silicone powder, and color ink. The composition may be usefully impregnated into a shoe polish cloth consisting of a section of fabric material adapted for easy and non-messy application of the composition onto leather or imitation leather materials.

Abstract: A method of preserving an aqueous system which is susceptible to microbiological degradation. To the system is added a compound having the formula ##STR1## wherein R and R' are independently selected from hydrogen or a methyl group, R" is a moiety selected from the group consisting of (a) hydrogen, (b) a halogen atom selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br and I, and (c) a nitro group; or the hydrochloride salt of the compound. The method disclosed is especially useful for preserving aqueous solutions, emulsions, and suspensions which are susceptible to microbiological degradation.

Abstract: A nail lacquer remover of the transparent gel type, consisting essentially of: (1) 30-65% by weight of a carbonate selected from the group consisting of ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, butylene carbonate and glycerine carbonate; (2) 10-50% by weight of 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone; (3) 0.2-20% by weight of hydroxypropyl cellulose; and (4) 13-40% by weight of water. The nail lacquer remover has low flammability, and does not cause drying and cracking of nails.

Abstract: A novel composition useful for treating nails is disclosed. The composition is prepared by mixing commercially available top coat nail polish, acrylic nail powder, acrylic nail primer and an adhesive in desired amounts. The resultant composition reduces the drying time of nail polish from three to five minutes and provides a superior gloss. The product can be used on either natural or acrylic nails.

Abstract: Non-toxic solutions and creams are provided which simultaneously silver plate and polish metallic items and previously silver plated items. The amount of silver generating compound is selected to either maintain or replenish the amount of silver plating on the items. Solutions are also provided to prevent staining during the silver plating and polishing.

Abstract: Wax-free silicone emulsion compositions for polishing vehicles inside and out. One principal and preferably a couple secondary polysiloxanes in emulsion form receive a mixture of lower alkanol and citrus juice in a preferred formulation of polish composition, which can be wiped on to dry streak-free without dry wiping.

Abstract: Glass polishing compositions, advantageously recycled into glassmaking formulations, are comprised of suspension of particulate ceric oxide and at least one colorless oxide of a lanthanide or yttrium rare earth, preferably an oxide of lanthanum, samarium, europium, gadolinium, dysprosium, thulium, ytterbium, lutecium, yttrium, or mixtures thereof.

Abstract: A vehicle polishing method includes a first polishing step of moving a portal or gate-type travel frame travellable forwardly and backwardly in one of opposite travelling direction over a stationary vehicle to polish the body surface of the vehicle by rotary brush means mounted on the travel frame during such movement while applying a foamy primary treating agent containing an anionic surfactant onto the body surface by a primary treating agent applicator mounted on the travel frame, and a second polishing and rinsing step of moving the travel frame in the other travelling direction and polishing the body surface by the rotary brush means while applying an aqueous wax containing a cationic surfactant onto the body surface by an aqueous wax applicator, and ejecting fresh water onto the body surface by a rinsing unit mounted on the travel frame to wash away the excessive wax from the body surface.

Abstract: A water compatible gold polish preparation is described containing gold compounds, organic carriers and flux materials wherein the organic carrier mixture is formed of 50 to 100% of 1 or more N-substituted -2-pyrrolidones and 0 to 50% of one or more water dilutable synthetic resins.

Abstract: A water-based buffing composition which forms a high-gloss, slip-resistant coating on a surface when dried and high-speed buffed. The composition is a solution, the solute portion of which consists of a solid, waxy polyethylene glycol compound having a high molecular weight, and a heat-stable, non-volatile plasticizer compatible with the polyethylene glycol which is water soluble or water dispersible and selected from the group consisting of phthalates, adipates, sebacates, phosphates, sulfonamides, and mixtures thereof, and the solvent portion of which comprises water. The plasticizer may be a highly water-soluble compound such as triethyl phosphate, a water insoluble compound such as tri(butoxyethyl) phosphate which forms a stable dispersion with water, or a fatty acid such as oleic acid saponified with a volatile base to create a stable dispersion in water.

Abstract: A composition for polishing a layer of non-electrolysis nickel plating, an alumite layer or an aluminium substrate in a memory hard disc, the composition comprising water, a polishing agent of aluminium oxide, and a polishing accelerator of one of nickel nitrate and aluminium nitrate, or two compounds, nickel nitrate and aluminium nitrate, or two compounds, nickel sulfate and aluminium nitrate.

Abstract: Cerium-based polishing compositions, well adapted for the rapid and efficient polishing of organic glass surfaces, e.g., plastic ophthalmic lenses and plastic sheet material, are comprised of intimate admixture of particulate ceric oxide and a water soluble cerous salt.

Abstract: A specially formulated composition is provided for the cleaning and polishing of cymbals. The formulation, which is an aqueous suspension, can be applied by squeeze bottle. The composition not only removes dirt and provides a glossy shine, but retards subsequent tarnishing of the brass cymbal. The active ingredients of the composition include kaolin clay, Hydrochloric acid, its sodium salt, an anionic surfactant, and water.

Abstract: A composition for simultaneously disinfecting a surface and depositing a film thereon that can be high-speed buffed to produce a high-gloss, slip-resistant surface. The composition is a solution wherein the solvent portion is water and the solute portions consist of a solid, waxy polyethylene glycol compound and a germicidally-effective quaternary ammonium chloride compound.

Abstract: Sunscreen compositions are described which comprise a carrier having incorporated therein in an amount effective to provide protection against the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation a compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein X is --O-- or --NH--; R, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, is H, CH.sub.3, --CN, --C.sub.2 H.sub.5 and OH, --OCH.sub.3, --OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 ; R' is selected from an alkyl, alkenyl, aryl or alkyl substituted aryl radical having 5-18 carbon atoms and the radical OR.sup.5 where R.sup.5 is an alkyl, alkenyl, aryl or alkyl substituted aryl radical having 6-18 carbon atoms.