Abstract: A bubble detection method includes flowing a fluid through a conduit containing at least one bipolar electrode, applying an electric field across the fluid in the conduit, and detecting a presence of a bubble in the fluid when the bubble flows around or through the bipolar electrode by detecting a current or voltage output from the at least one bipolar electrode.

Abstract: A coating film forming method includes: rotating a substrate at a first rotation speed in a coating cup with an upper surface open, and supplying and diffusing a coating solution for forming a coating film on the substrate; and after the supplying and diffusing the coating solution, drying the substrate by exhausting air through a gap between an annular member arranged above the substrate with centers thereof being located on a same axis and the front surface of the substrate, while rotating the substrate at a second rotation speed lower than the first rotation speed, wherein at the drying the substrate, a flow velocity of the air exhausted through the gap is higher than a flow velocity of air supplied from above the substrate in the coating cup to the substrate.

Abstract: An assembly for forming a microchamber for an inverted substrate is disclosed. The assembly can include a body having a chamber formed therein. A dispensing cavity can be provided to supply a reagent to the chamber. A slide support structure can be configured to support the slide such that the tissue sample faces the chamber when the slide is mounted to the slide support structure. The chamber and the slide support structure can be dimensioned such that, when the reagent is supplied to the dispensing cavity, the reagent is drawn to the chamber by way of capillary forces acting on the reagent.

Abstract: A low surface tension liquid supply unit supplies a low surface tension liquid onto the upper surface of a substrate to form a liquid film of the low surface tension liquid on the substrate. An opening is formed in a central region of the liquid film of an organic solvent. The liquid film is removed from the upper surface of the substrate by expanding the opening. While a low surface tension liquid is supplied from the low surface tension liquid supply unit, to the liquid film, toward a liquid landing point set outside the opening, the liquid landing point is moved so as to follow the expansion of the opening. While an facing surface of a drying head faces a dry region set inside the opening to form a low-humidity space between the facing surface and the dry region, with the low-humidity space having a humidity lower than that outside the space, the dry region and the facing surface are moved so as to follow the expansion of the opening.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus includes: a substrate holder; a processing liquid supply nozzle that supplies a processing liquid to a substrate held by the substrate holder; a liquid receiving cup that receives the processing liquid supplied to the substrate; a processing chamber that accommodates the liquid receiving cup and has an opening at an upper side; a shield that shields a region outside the liquid receiving cup in the opening of the processing chamber; a driver that moves the liquid receiving cup between a first processing position separated from the shield and a second processing position above the shield; and a processing liquid guide that causes a processing liquid dropped onto the shield to fall downward.

Abstract: A liquid processing device includes: a nozzle configured to discharge, onto a substrate, a processing liquid supplied from a processing liquid source, the processing liquid being configured to process the substrate; a main flow path which connects the processing liquid source and the nozzle; a filter provided in the main flow path; a branch path branched from the main flow path; a pump provided at an end of the branch path; and a controller configured to output a control signal to perform a first process of sucking the processing liquid supplied from the processing liquid source by the pump to flow the processing liquid into the branch path and then a second process of discharging the processing liquid of a smaller amount than a capacity of the branch path from the pump to the branch path to discharge the processing liquid from the nozzle.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus includes a substrate processing unit, a partition wall, a first gas supply, and a second gas supply. The substrate processing unit performs a liquid processing on a substrate. The partition wall separates a first space defined from a carry-in/out port through which the substrate is loaded to the substrate processing unit, and a second space other than the first space. The first gas supply is connected to the partition wall, and supplies an atmosphere adjusting gas to the first space. The second gas supply is connected to a place different from the first gas supply in the partition wall, and supplies an atmosphere adjusting gas to the first space.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention provides a substrate processing method. The substrate processing method, which performs a liquid processing process by injecting a processing liquid on a substrate on a spin chuck disposed inside a plurality of recovery cups that are disposed in multiple layers, includes: in a transitional period of time in which height change of any one of the recovery cups occurs, adjusting rotational speed of the spin chuck, which is configured to support the substrate, in conjunction with the height change of the recovery cup.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus includes a chamber providing a space in which a substrate is processed, a first substrate support within the chamber and configured to support the substrate when the substrate is loaded into chamber, a second substrate support within the chamber and configured to support the substrate in a height greater than the height in which the first substrate supports the substrate, a first supply port through which a supercritical fluid is supplied to a first space under the substrate of a chamber space, a second supply port through which the supercritical fluid is supplied to a second space above the substrate of the chamber space, and an exhaust port through which the supercritical fluid is exhausted from the chamber.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, the substrate treatment device includes a dilutor configured to dilute a first liquid containing a metal ion and exhibiting acidity. The device further includes a pH changer configured to change a pH of the first liquid before or after being diluted by the dilutor. The device further includes a substrate conditioner configured to treat the substrate using the first liquid, which is diluted by the dilutor and with the pH changed by the pH changer.

Abstract: An apparatus includes: a treatment block including treatment modules; and a relay block coupling the treatment block and an exposure apparatus in a width direction, and including a transfer-in/out mechanism for the exposure apparatus. In the treatment block being multilayered in an up-down direction, a transfer mechanism is provided in a transfer region extending in the width direction. In a layer, in the treatment block, at a position accessible from the transfer-in/out mechanism, a deliverer on which the substrate is mounted when the substrate is delivered between the blocks is provided at an end on the relay block side. Pre-exposure storages storing the substrate before the exposure are provided along the width direction in two regions between which the transfer region is interposed in a depth direction. A non-treatment unit is provided at a portion where the pre-exposure storages are not provided in the two regions.

Abstract: A susceptor for a CVD-reactor includes insertion openings arranged in a bearing surface of the susceptor. An insertion section of a positioning element is inserted into one of the insertion openings. The insertion section forms positioning flanks with a section projecting from the insertion opening for fixing the position of a substrate. The insertion openings each have side walls and a base. The insertion section comprises bearing areas adjacent to the side walls of the insertion openings and a lower side of the positioning element facing the base of the insertion opening. The base of the insertion opening is separated from the lower side of the positioning element by a first distance. An edge protruding section of the positioning element is separated from a section of the bearing surface of the susceptor by a second distance.

Abstract: A processing liquid containing a sublimable material is supplied to a front surface of a substrate to which a liquid adheres to form a liquid film. The liquid film is solidified into a solidified body. Nitrogen gas is supplied to the solidified body formed on the front surface of the substrate so that the flow rate thereof per unit area is constant over the entire surface of the substrate. The solidified body is sublimated uniformly over the entire surface of the substrate, and a gas-solid interface of the solidified body moves in a direction perpendicular to the front surface of the substrate. This precludes protrusions of a pattern from being pulled by the movement of the gas-solid interface of the solidified body, whereby the front surface of the substrate is dried well while the collapse of the pattern formed on the front surface of the substrate is prevented.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus includes a driving magnet that is disposed correspondingly to a movable pin and that has a predetermined polar direction with respect to a radial direction of a rotary table, a pressing magnet that has a magnetic pole that gives an attractive magnetic force or a repulsive magnetic force between the driving magnet and the pressing magnet and that presses a support portion against a peripheral edge of a substrate by urging the support portion toward a contact position by means of the attractive magnetic force or the repulsive magnetic force, and a pressing-force changing unit that changes a magnitude of a pressing force against the peripheral edge of the substrate pressed by the support portion while keeping the magnitude higher than zero in response to rotation of the rotary table.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus includes a stationary cup body 51 provided to surround a substrate holding unit 31 and configured to receive a processing liquid or mist of the processing liquid discharged onto a substrate, the stationary cup body not being moved relatively with respect to a processing vessel; a mist guard 80; and a guard elevating mechanism 84 configured to elevate the mist guard. Here, the mist guard is provided at an outside of the stationary cup body to surround the stationary cup body and configured to block a liquid scattered outwards beyond a space above the stationary cup body. Further, the mist guard includes a cylindrical portion 81 of a cylindrical shape and a protruding portion 82 protruded from an upper portion of the cylindrical portion toward an inside of the cylindrical portion.

Abstract: Present disclosure provides a substrate processing apparatus, including a rotatable pedestal configured to hold a substrate, a driving mechanism connected to the rotatable pedestal, a liquid pouring nozzle over the pedestal, a temperature sensor configured to probe a temperature of the substrate processing apparatus, and a controller communicating with the temperature sensor and the driving mechanism. Present disclosure also provides a method for processing a substrate, including providing a substrate on a pedestal of a processing chamber, probing a temperature of the processing chamber, calculating a temperature difference between the temperature of the processing chamber and a predetermined temperature, and determining a rotational speed difference with respect to a predetermined rotational speed of the pedestal according to the temperature difference.

Abstract: A low surface tension liquid supply unit supplies a low surface tension liquid onto the upper surface of a substrate to form a liquid film of the low surface tension liquid on the substrate. An opening is formed in a central region of the liquid film of an organic solvent. The liquid film is removed from the upper surface of the substrate by expanding the opening. While a low surface tension liquid is supplied from the low surface tension liquid supply unit, to the liquid film, toward a liquid landing point set outside the opening, the liquid landing point is moved so as to follow the expansion of the opening. While an facing surface of a drying head faces a dry region set inside the opening to form a low-humidity space between the facing surface and the dry region, with the low-humidity space having a humidity lower than that outside the space, the dry region and the facing surface are moved so as to follow the expansion of the opening.

Abstract: Provided is a wafer level dispenser, and more particularly, a wafer level dispenser having a function of applying a viscous liquid to a semiconductor chip formed on a wafer by approaching the semiconductor chip on the wafer at various angles. According to the wafer level dispenser, a viscous liquid may be dispensed to a wafer or a semiconductor chip mounted on the wafer by adjusting an angle of a pump as desired.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus includes a driving magnet that is disposed correspondingly to a movable pin and that has a predetermined polar direction with respect to a radial direction of a rotary table, a pressing magnet that has a magnetic pole that gives an attractive magnetic force or a repulsive magnetic force between the driving magnet and the pressing magnet and that presses a support portion against a peripheral edge of a substrate by urging the support portion toward a contact position by means of the attractive magnetic force or the repulsive magnetic force, and a pressing-force changing unit that changes a magnitude of a pressing force against the peripheral edge of the substrate pressed by the support portion while keeping the magnitude higher than zero in response to rotation of the rotary table.

Abstract: A coating processing apparatus includes: a substrate holding part for horizontally holding a substrate and configured to rotate around a vertical axis; a coating liquid supply part for supplying a coating liquid onto the substrate; a cup body surrounding the substrate; an annular exhaust path formed along a circumferential direction of the cup body between an inner peripheral surface of the cup body and an inner member installed inside the cup body; a coating liquid collecting member installed to cover the exhaust path and having an opening, and configured to collect the coating liquid scattering from the substrate; at least one solvent storage portion formed in the coating liquid collecting member and configured to store a first solvent for dissolving the coating liquid collected in the coating liquid collecting member; and a solvent supply part for supplying the first solvent to the at least one solvent storage portion.

Abstract: A spin coating device includes a base plate, a spin chuck on which a substrate material is placed, and an actuator mechanism to engage the base plate with the spin chuck such that the base plate synchronously spins along with the spin chuck. The substrate material includes a top surface coated with a film-forming substance and a bottom surface. The cleaning mechanism is below the base plate and out of optimal exposure to the bottom surface and edges of the substrate material in a state of base plate engagement. In response to disengagement of a lid configured to synchronously co-rotate with the base plate, the actuator mechanism is further configured to disengage the base plate from the spin chuck and to enable the optimal exposure of the cleaning mechanism to the bottom surface and the edges of the substrate material.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus comprises: a first solidifier and a second solidifier. The first solidifier solidifies a liquid to be solidified adhering to a front surface of a substrate by supplying a liquid refrigerant to a back surface of the substrate at a first position. The second solidifier solidifies the liquid to be solidified by at least one of a first cooling mechanism and a second cooling mechanism. The first cooling mechanism cools the liquid to be solidified by supplying a gas refrigerant toward the substrate at a second position more distant from a center of rotation of the substrate in a radial direction than the first position. The second cooling mechanism cools the liquid to be solidified by bringing a processing surface into contact with the liquid to be solidified at the second position.

Abstract: A substrate is rotated with a holding rotator to form a coating liquid film on the substrate, and at least a part of an excess of the coating liquid is pushed out toward a periphery edge of the substrate by a centrifugal force caused by the rotation of the substrate to build up the excess of the coating liquid along the periphery edge of the substrate. Moreover, gas is blown to the periphery edge of the substrate through a gas nozzle to exhaust the excess of the coating liquid building up at the periphery edge. Blowing the gas toward the periphery edge of the substrate through the gas nozzle makes the coating liquid unbalanced that builds up without being exhausted outside the substrate due to its surface tension. Accordingly, the rotation achieves the coating liquid film having a uniform thickness while the coating liquid film is formed to be thick.

Abstract: A substrate treatment apparatus includes a substrate retainer that horizontally retains the substrate. A blocking portion has a lower surface facing an upper surface of said substrate and a tapered surface extending diagonally upward from an inner periphery of the lower surface toward a center of the lower surface. A rotary portion rotates the substrate and the blocking portion about a vertical rotary axis. A first supply unit supplies treatment liquid and a second supply unit supplies rinse liquid toward a tapered surface from the center of the rotated blocking portion through said opening of said blocking portion. The first supply unit supplies the treatment liquid during a first period and the second supply unit supplies the rinse liquid during a second overlapping period.

Abstract: An aspect of the present invention is directed to a method for producing a glass sheet with a coating, produced by applying a functional liquid for providing a function to the glass sheet, to at least one face of the glass sheet, including a first step of supplying the functional liquid to an ejection portion having a nozzle that ejects the functional liquid toward the glass sheet, and a second step of applying the functional liquid to the glass sheet while moving the glass sheet relative to the ejection portion in a fixed state such that the functional liquid ejected from the nozzle is applied to a predetermined region on the at least one face of the glass sheet, wherein a tube member that transports the functional liquid is connected to the ejection portion, and, in the first step, the functional liquid is supplied by the tube member to the ejection portion.

Abstract: A vacuum drying system includes: a support platform, which is used to support the substrate, wherein the support platform comprises a plurality of sub-platforms which are arranged along a predetermined direction and there are gaps between the adjacent sub-platforms; a mechanical arm which comprises a plurality of strip structures at positions corresponding to the gaps, and is used to place the substrate onto the support platform or move the substrate out of the support platform. Comparing to the prior art wherein the substrate is supported by a plurality of needle-shaped supports in the vacuum drying process, in the technical solution of the present disclosure, the contact area between the support platform and the substrate is much larger, which can reduce the local pressure on the substrate, thereby avoiding the display brightness mura of the substrate caused by the supporting operation in the vacuum drying process.

Abstract: A device and corresponding method for coating of an inner circular surface of a coating surface of a carrier wafer with a coating material. The device includes an application means for applying a coating material intended for coating of the inner circular surface to the inner circular surface, a rotating means for accommodating and rotating the carrier wafer around an axis of rotation and for distribution of the coating material on the coating surface, and a second application means for applying a coating inhibitor to an outer circular ring surface which surrounds the inner circular surface, said coating inhibitor at least inhibits the coating of the outer circular ring surface during the distribution of the coating material.

Abstract: A film forming apparatus includes: a chamber main body defining a chamber; a slit plate partitioning the chamber into a first space and a second space below the first space, the slit plate having a slit penetrating therethrough; a holder holding a target in the first space; a stage for supporting a substrate, the stage being movable in a moving direction perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the slit in a moving area including an area directly below the slit; and a mechanism for moving the stage along the moving direction. In order to suppress scattering of particles from the target to another area other than the moving area in the second space through the slit, the stage has one or more protruding portions which provide upwardly and/or downwardly bent portions in a path around the stage between the slit and the another area in the second space.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, provided is a coating apparatus. The coating apparatus includes a first discharger, a second discharger, and a third discharger. The first discharger discharges a first liquid on a top surface of a substrate. In addition, the second discharger discharges a second liquid of which surface tension is higher than surface tension of the first liquid on the top surface of the substrate. In addition, the third discharger is disposed in a side outer than the first discharger in the substrate and discharges a gas on the top surface of the substrate.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a substrate processing apparatus (1) includes: a support (4) configured to support a substrate (W) in a plane; a rotation mechanism (5) configured to rotate the support (4) about an axis that crosses a surface of the substrate (W) supported by the support (4) as a rotation axis; a plurality of nozzles (6a, 6b, 6c), which are aligned from the center toward the periphery of the substrate (W) supported by the support (4), configured to eject a treatment liquid to the surface of the substrate (W) on the support (4) being rotated by the rotation mechanism (5), and a controller (9) configured to control the nozzles to eject the treatment liquid at different ejection timings according to the thickness of a film of the treatment liquid formed on the surface of the substrate (W) on the support (4) being rotated by the rotation mechanism (5).

Abstract: A liquid processing apparatus performs a liquid processing on a rotating substrate by supplying a processing liquid. Surrounding members surround a region including an upper space of a cup body surrounding the rotating substrate and provided with an opening above the substrate. An air flow forming portion forms a descending air flow from an upper side of the cup body. A bottom surface portion blocks between the cup body and the surrounding member along a circumferential direction. An exhaust port is provided above the bottom surface portion and outside the cup body to exhaust an atmosphere in a region surrounded by the surrounding members and the bottom surface portion.

Abstract: A device for processing wafer-shaped articles comprises a closed process chamber. The closed process chamber comprises a housing providing a gas-tight enclosure, a rotary chuck located within the closed process chamber and adapted to hold a wafer shaped article thereon, and an interior cover disposed within said closed process chamber. The interior cover is movable between a first position in which the rotary chuck communicates with an outer wall of the closed process chamber, and a second position in which the interior cover seals against an inner surface of the closed process chamber adjacent the rotary chuck to define a gas-tight inner process chamber.

Abstract: An apparatus and an associated method. The apparatus includes a chuck, an array of three or more ultrasonic sensors, a ceramic ring surrounding the chuck, and a controller connected to the ultrasonic sensors. The chuck is configured to removeably hold a substrate for processing. Each ultrasonic sensor may send a respective ultrasonic sound wave to a respective preselected peripheral region of the substrate and receive a respective return ultrasonic sound wave from the preselected peripheral region. The controller may compare a measured position of the substrate on the chuck to a specified placement of the substrate on the chuck based on a measured elapsed time between sending the ultrasonic sound wave and receiving the return ultrasonic sound wave for each ultrasonic sensor. The method compares a measured position of the substrate on the chuck to a specified position on the chuck.

Abstract: A substrate holding/rotating device includes an urging unit, urging support portions of movable pins to either an open position or a hold position, first and second driving magnets, mounted in correspondence to respective movable pins of respective first and second movable pin groups and having mutually opposite magnetic pole directions, a first moving magnet, for urging the support portions of the first movable pin group to the other of either the open position or the hold position, and a second moving magnet, for urging the support portions of the second movable pin group to the other of either the open position or the hold position.

Abstract: A cup intermediate portion and a cup lower portion surround a substrate. The cup intermediate portion is arranged above an upper surface of the cup lower portion. A sidewall surrounds the cup intermediate portion and the cup lower portion. A spacing between the upper surface of the cup lower portion and a lower surface of the cup intermediate portion gradually decreases outward from an outer peripheral portion of the substrate while a clearance is formed between the lower surface of the cup intermediate portion and the upper surface of the cup lower portion in respective outer peripheral portions of the cup intermediate portion and the cup lower portion. An inner peripheral surface of the sidewall is spaced apart from the clearance outside the clearance and surrounds the clearance.

Abstract: A stripping device and a display substrate production line are provided. The stripping device comprises a stripping chamber. A stripping liquid with a set temperature is provided within the stripping chamber; the stripping device further comprising a liquid jet component, the liquid jet component includes a liquid supplying pipeline and a liquid jet head, the liquid supplying pipeline is configured to supply a cleaning liquid to the liquid jet head, the liquid jet head is configured to output the cleaning liquid, the liquid supplying pipeline is arranged in the stripping chamber, and the stripping liquid enables the cleaning liquid in the liquid supplying pipeline to reach the set temperature.

Abstract: A collector assembly for use with a spin chuck includes a base component, a top component and a first intermediate component configured to be fitted between the base component and the top component. The base, top and first intermediate components are configured so as to be interconnectable to form a process enclosure and so as to be separable from one another. The base component and the intermediate component each comprise collector wall segments such that when the base, top and first intermediate components are interfitted, the wall segments together define an outer side wall of the collector assembly.

Abstract: An apparatus for dispensing a liquid onto a substrate may comprise a reservoir for storing the liquid to be dispensed; a filter comprising an inlet and an outlet, the filter inlet in fluidic communication with the reservoir via a first valve; a dosing pump comprising an inlet, a first outlet, and a second outlet, the dosing pump inlet in fluidic communication with the reservoir and the dosing pump second outlet in fluidic communication with the filter inlet via a second valve, the dosing pump configured to dose an amount of the liquid and pump the liquid; and a dispense nozzle in fluidic communication with the dosing pump first outlet, the dispense nozzle configured to dispense the liquid onto the substrate.

Abstract: In a method and related system of the invention, each golf ball component is progressed while being coated, without contacting another surface until after curing, and without the margin for error created in prior systems/methods using physical or air stream up-take supports. In one embodiment, a method of the invention comprises the steps of: progressing a golf ball component within an enclosed chamber for a controlled duration of time; at least partially covering the golf ball component with a coating material while the ball is progressed within the enclosed chamber; and at least partially curing the coating material on golf ball component in the chamber. The golf ball component may be in a state of free fall while progressed within the enclosed chamber, and in some embodiments, also during the step of curing the coating material on the golf ball component.

Abstract: An apparatus and an associated method. The apparatus includes a chuck in a process chamber, an array of three or more ultrasonic sensors in the process chamber, a ceramic ring surrounding the chuck, and a controller connected to the ultrasonic sensors. The chuck is configured to removeably hold a substrate for processing. Each ultrasonic sensor may send a respective ultrasonic sound wave to a respective preselected peripheral region of the substrate and receive a respective return ultrasonic sound wave from the preselected peripheral region. The controller may compare a measured position of the substrate on the chuck to a specified placement of the substrate on the chuck based on a measured elapsed time between sending the ultrasonic sound wave and receiving the return ultrasonic sound wave for each ultrasonic sensor. The method compares a measured position of the substrate on the chuck to a specified position on the chuck.

Abstract: An X-ray fluorescence analyzing system includes: a cassette (3) in which a substrate (1) is housed; a vapor phase decomposing device (20) for dissolving and then drying a measurement object (2) on a sample substrate surface (11a) to be held thereon; at least one measurement substrate (12); a sample recovering device (30) for dripping and drying a recovery liquid (4), which has recovered the measurement object (2) from the sample substrate (11), onto a predetermined dripping position on a measurement substrate surface (12a) to hold the recovery liquid (4) thereon; an X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (40); a conveying device (50) for conveying the substrate (1); and a control device (60) for controlling the devices (20, 30, 40, 50). The recovery liquids (4) of the measurement objects (2) from a plurality of the sample substrates (11) are dripped and dried on the single measurement substrate surface (12a) to be measured.

Abstract: A treatment cup cleaning method is provided, which includes: a rotating step of rotating a substrate rotating unit with a substrate being held by the substrate rotating unit; a cleaning liquid supplying step of supplying a cleaning liquid to an upper surface and a lower surface of the substrate and causing the cleaning liquid to scatter from a peripheral edge of the substrate to be applied to an inner wall of a treatment cup in the rotating step, whereby the cleaning liquid is supplied to the inner wall of the treatment cup; and a scattering direction changing step of changing a cleaning liquid scattering direction in which the cleaning liquid scatters from the peripheral edge of the substrate in the rotating step and the cleaning liquid supplying step.

Abstract: A device for coating of a surface of a substrate with a coating material which has at least one coating component and at least one solvent, with the following features: a chamber which can be pressurized, a holding apparatus for holding the substrate on a holding surface and a spray nozzle for coating of the substrate, characterized in that the device has cooling means for cooling of at least the surface of the substrate which is held on the holding surface of the holding apparatus. Furthermore the invention relates to a corresponding method.

Abstract: A substrate treatment apparatus includes a turntable, a rotative drive unit, a holding pin provided on the turntable, a protection disk for covering a lower surface of a substrate, and a magnetic levitation mechanism that levitates the protection disk from the turntable. The protection disk is vertically movable relative to the turntable between a lower position and an adjacent position above the lower position and close to a lower surface of the substrate. The magnetic levitation mechanism includes a protection disk permanent magnet and an annual guard permanent magnet held by a splash guard. When a guard drive mechanism moves up the splash guard, the protection disk is levitated from the turntable and held at the adjacent position by a magnetic repulsive force generated between the permanent magnets.

Abstract: Methods of densifying films, cross-linking films, and controlling the stress of films are provided herein. Methods include forming a removable film on a substrate comprising a material to be densified, and annealing the substrate to transfer stress from the removable film to the material and thereby densify the material. Some methods involve depositing a tensile capping layer on the material to be densified on a substrate and annealing the substrate at a temperature greater than about 450° C. Some methods include clamping the substrate including the material to be densified to a shaped pedestal using an electrostatic chuck to apply compressive stress to the material to be densified.

Abstract: Provided are a substrate processing apparatus, a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, and a non-transitory computer-readable recording medium, which are capable of reducing an effect on a substrate, which is caused by a change in an atmosphere in a substrate storage container, by appropriately supplying an inert gas into the substrate storage container.

Abstract: A device and method for treatment of a substrate treatment surface of a substrate with a fluid by immersion of the substrate treatment surface into the fluid. The device includes: receiving means for receiving the fluid with an immersion opening and immersion means for immersion of the substrate treatment surfaces through the immersion opening into the receiving means, Rotation means are provided for rotation of the receiving means for at least predominant discharge of the fluid from the receiving means.

Abstract: A substrate liquid processing apparatus of the present disclosure supplies a plurality of processing liquids from a processing liquid supplying unit in a switching manner to a substrate held on a substrate holding unit. An elevatable inner cup surrounds the substrate holding unit laterally and forms a first drain path that drains the first processing liquid. An outer cup surrounds the inner cup and forms a second drain path that drains the second processing liquid. A cover covers the outside of the outer cup, includes an eaves portion that extends inwardly from an upper side, and forms an exhaust path between the cover and the outer cup. The exhaust path is connected to the first drain path and the second drain path above inlets of the first drain path and the second drain path.

Abstract: A substrate treatment apparatus is provided, which includes: a seal chamber including a chamber body having an opening, a lid member provided rotatably with respect to the chamber body and configured to close the opening, and a first liquid seal structure which liquid-seals between the lid member and the chamber body, the seal chamber having an internal space sealed from outside; a lid member rotating unit which rotates the lid member; a substrate holding/rotating unit which holds and rotates a substrate in the internal space of the seal chamber; and a treatment liquid supplying unit which supplies a treatment liquid to the substrate rotated by the substrate holding/rotating unit.

Abstract: A KrF (248 nm) photoresist patterning process flow is disclosed wherein photoresist patterns having a sub-100 nm CD are formed on a dielectric antireflective coating (DARC) thereby lowering cost of ownership by replacing a more expensive ArF (193 nm) photoresist patterning process. A key feature is treatment of a DARC such as SiON with a photoresist developer solution that is 0.263 N tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) prior to treatment with hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) in order to significantly improve adhesion of features with CD down to about 60 nm. After the HMDS treatment, a photoresist layer is coated on the DARC, patternwise exposed, and treated with the photoresist developer solution to form a pattern therein. Features that were previously resolved by KrF patterning processes but subsequently collapsed because of poor adhesion, now remain upright and intact during a subsequent etch process used to transfer the sub-100 nm features into a substrate.