Abstract: A roll arrangement, for milling machine, comprising: a frame; a first elongated roll rotatably mounted within the frame, the first roll having a first end and a second end, the first roll having first sheaves attached at each end; a second elongated roll rotatably mounted within the frame, the second roll having a first end and a second end, the second roll having second sheaves attached at each end; a first belted drive means coupled to the first and second roll first ends; and a second belted drive means coupled to the first and second roll second ends.

Abstract: A roller press comprising two rollers which rotate in opposite rotational directions, the rollers being driven via two gear units mounted on the roller shafts and having means for counterbalancing the oppositely-directed torques arising in the gear units in the form of a torque reaction system, eliminating the need for a torque absorption mechanism attached to the machine frame of the roller press.

Abstract: A roll mill has a fixed roll journalled in stationary fixed bearings and a floating roll journalled in movable bearings enabling the floating roll to be pressed against the fixed roll under high pressure. An adjustable spacing arrangement is provided between the two bearings to enable a gap of selected width to be formed between the rolls. The spacing arrangement includes a pair of shaft-like distance members received and guided in associated bores of the fixed bearings for movement therealong. Free ends of the distance members extend outward of their bores and engage the opposing floating bearings to adjust the positions of the rolls as they wear so as to maintain the selected gap width. The free ends are retractable into the bores to allow the bearings to abut one another and thereby optimize the wear life of the rolls.

Abstract: A cereal milling machine having a stock reservoir for incoming stock to be milled, a pair of motor driven feed rolls for metering the stock at a controlled rate from the reservoir, and a pair of grinding rolls for receiving the stock from the feed rolls. A stock level control system comprises a vertical array of spaced capacitive switches located outside the reservoir, each sensor producing an electrical signal according to the presence or absence of stock at the level of the individual sensor, a variable speed motor driving the feed rolls and a micro-computer connected to the sensors and to the motor via an inverter to accelerate or decelerate the motor as a result of changes in the level of stock in the reservoir. The control system ensures a substantially constant mean level of stock in the reservoir and protects the grinding rolls.

Abstract: The invention relates to apparatus for material bed comminution of brittle material for grinding, with two roll-like comminuting tools, in which the length:diameter ratio is in each case less than 1 and of which one tool is fixed and the other is mounted so as to be movable, wherein a working gap distance is maintained between the two comminuting tools in the unloaded starting position and the comminuted material for grinding is substantially pressed to form agglomerated scabs. In order to ensure a relatively low wear and a relatively maintenance-free operation the length:diameter ratio of the comminuting tools is less than approximately 0.3 and the diameter of the roll-like comminuting tools is chosen to be sufficiently great that the scab thickness is always greater than the working gap distance.

Abstract: In an apparatus for producing milled grain products by means of repeated roll grinding and sifting of specific product fractions, the material to be milled is at least partially guided via double-grinding passes without intermediate sifting. An eight-roll mill is used for this purpose, which eight-roll mill is constructed as a double unit with two roll pairs arranged at a distance one above the other and can be used in quantity in a grain milling system or also in combination with single-grinding passes constructed as four-roll mills. Compared with the use of known four-roll mills, the economic efficiency of a mill is accordingly improved while completely retaining the adaptability of the mill to specific grinding tasks, the quality of the material to be milled and/or the ability to monitor the grinding process.

Abstract: Roll press or mill with two adjacent rolls (2, 4) with cooperating compression surfaces, mounted in bearing housings located between an upper and lower box girder, one roll being adjustable, with a material feed system with at least one fill chamber (6) with walls (22, 24) parallel to the roll axes and extending into the roll gap (8) and with apparatus to eliminate the air entering the roll gap with the material, provided with air admission holes in the region of the roll gap leading into an air collection chamber connected with air outlets. On each side of the fill chamber walls, parallel to the axes, chambers (16, 18) extend essentially over the breadth of the compression surfaces of the rolls and are closed at their ends. The chambers are each connected to the roll gap by a passage (28, 30) formed between the compression surfaces at the perimeter of the rolls and the lower end of the walls adjacent to the walls of the filling chamber. The chambers (16, 18) are provided with air outlets (34, 36).

Abstract: The invention relates to a machine for compacting and/or crushing bulk material, in which two rollers which can be pressed together at high pressure each consist of a main roller body and a roller shell which is releasably connected to the main roller body and is composed of individual segments. Each of the individual segments has one single lug projecting in the circumferential direction on the front long side in the direction of rotation of the roller and one single complementary recess on the rear long side in the direction of rotation of the roller. The generatrices of the outer surfaces of the segments point in the circumferential direction and run radially with respect to the roller axis. This results in a simple construction of the segments and a high degree of security against tilting.

Abstract: A system for supplying a durable reactive mixture to components in which the two-components are stored in a single chamber of a container in a form in which one of the reactive components is in the form of globules distributive in the other reactive component with each globule encased in a layer of a destructible material non-reactive with the two-components. The two-components are forced toward an outlet means between a pair of rollers which can destroy the continuous layers surrounding the globules to allow the contents of the globules to mix with the surrounding component. Alternatively or, in addition, a heater can be provided to provide sufficient heat to melt the layers and release the contents of the globules.

Abstract: A roll crusher having a pair of rolls facing each other, in which feed material to be crushed is fed into a space or a crushing chamber formed in between these rolls, and the pair of rolls rolls up the material to compress and crush it. Both ends of one or the other of the rolls are provided with flanges which cover the lower portions of end openings in the crushing chamber. Cheek plates fixedly disposed cover the remaining portions of the end openings of the crushing chamber. This construction helps prevent feed material from flowing out of the crushing chamber. One of the pair of the rolls is driven for rotation by a source of drive power, and the other is rotated freely as well as driven to rotate initially at low speed, which permits coarse materials to be forcibly entrained in between the rolls for crushing. During the process of crushing, the crushing clearance of rolls is set to 0.6 to 2.4 times 80% passing size of feed material, and feed rate is limited so that passing rate of the material ranges 0.

Abstract: A two roll pressure developer for a microencapsulated web or medial material includes rolls which have a support shaft through the center, a hollow annular shell, and load-bearing elastomer material between the shaft and the shell supporting the shell and controlling the deflection of the shaft under development loads. The elastomer material is formed as a plurality of discrete annular segments with inside diameters mounted on the shaft and outer diameters mounted in the shell. The segments are distributed along the length of the shaft so as to provide the roll with a variable modulus of elasticity which is highest at the axial center of the shaft and lower at the ends. In one embodiment, the segments are identical in width and are varied in pitch or axial spacing. In another embodiment, the segments are spaced at the same pitch but are varied in axial thickness.

Abstract: A method and mechanism for slicing oversize wood chips including a housing, a cylindrical drum rotatable within the housing, an anvil rotor rotatable within the drum and having a plurality of arms with a blade mounted on each of the arms to move chips along the inner surface of the wall of the drum, said drums having slots therein with knives adjacent the slot so that chips are cut as they are moved along the wall past a slot, and the knives and blades at a relative angle to each other with either one or both of them being at an angle to the axis of the drum and rotating the drum within its housing and rotating the anvil rotor at a slower speed so that the chips are pushed against the inner wall of the drum by centrifugal force and are cut by the scissor action between the blade and knife.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for treating finely divided powders of brittle materials capable of sintering or injection molding, such as ceramics or intermetallic phases in a predetermined maximum size of the powder particles which is maintained with reliability.

Abstract: Apparatus and process for compressing moisture containing material including a pair of opposed rolls for receiving and advancing the material therebetween to apply rolling load thereto to compress the material and remove at least a portion of said moisture therefrom, and differential means for causing one of said rolls to rotate at a lower speed than the rolling speed of the other of the rolls, the differential rolling speeds developing friction between the rolls causing the rolls to be heated and apply heat to said material to further remove moisture therefrom, to cause the compressed material to adhere to the one roll and to cause the removed moisture to adhere to the other roll, also alone and in combination, apparatus and process of decomposing organic material such as an animal biomass by the action of aerobic microorganisms in the presence of oxygen, including introducing the organic material into a container having an end adapted to receive the organic material and an output end adapted to discharge th

Abstract: A rolling stand including a pair of working rolls and associated backing rolls, the working rolls defining a nip through which a strip can be advanced in a succession of passes forming a single run, so that with each pass the thickness and widths of the strip are reduced. The working rolls have end regions projecting laterally beyond the longitudinal edges of the strip, and machining devices are provided on the frame of the stand to reduce the diameters of the projecting end regions of the working rolls after each pass during a single run so that the working rolls ony contact the respective backing rolls along a distance equal generally to the strip width.

Abstract: A roller mill has two pairs of parallel rolls, each pair comprising fast and slow rolls driven in opposite directions. In a flour mill, wheat is ground between each pair of rolls to produce flour. A drive motor drives a first one of the fast rolls through a V-belt drive. The driven fast roll drives the second fast roll through a 1:1 endless chain drive. The slow rolls are driven in an opposite direction and at a slower speed than the fast rolls by a serpentine chain drive engaged with a slow roll, a fast roll, and the other slow roll, in that order. Both chain drives are arranged next to each other at one end of the roller mill and are housed in a common oil bath housing containing oil for lubricating the drive chains. The chain drive eliminates the need for a lineshaft and drive pulleys, as well as a jackshaft and idler pulleys, and associated bearings and guarding that are normally used with a prior art belt-driven roller mill.

Abstract: Apparatus for cancelling non-refillable bottles has an unloading section, where the bottles are received and sorted for color, if necesssary. The bottles then proceed to a counting section having a plurality of counting channels containing counters for the passing bottles. After counting, the bottles pass to a crusher section which cancels the bottles by breaking. A second unloading station may be provided at the input of the crusher for bottles which do not need to be counted.

Abstract: A roll mill has sealing devices pressed against the ends of the rolls to seal the roll gap so that material being processed is not squeezed out (such as oil seed during treatment for flaking). The sealing devices include flow guides (such as recesses therein). A curtain of material, wider than the rolls are long, falls onto the roll gap, and so much of it as exceeds the width of the rolls is guided by the flow guides into the roll gap from beyond the ends of the rolls outwardly of the roll ends. This happens because the flow guides themselves extend near the roll gap but stop short of the roll ends. The sealing devices may include a sealing pin surmounted by an elongate wedge member, the two having communicating recesses which together form the flow guide.

Abstract: Crushing apparatus employs a pair of rotatable crusher drums mounted to rotate about vertical axes to crush material such as mineral ore, fed through a gap between the drums by means such as scraper-chain conveyor. The drums are mounted on pivoting rocker arms which are adjustable to vary the crushing gap. The drums are hollow and are driven in opposite directions by hydraulic drive motors located inside the drums. Conveniently, the hydraulic motors have rotors connected to radial flanges inside the drums and stators fixed to the rocker arms.

Abstract: A system for the manufacture of animal feed from food waste wherein the food waste is ground, sterilized, and then dried in a drum dryer wherein an even and continuous drying process is effected by feed control and by zone regulating the temperature of the surface of the drums of the dryer.

Abstract: Materials such as coal, rock, etc. are comminuted by a combination of mechanical comminution forces and ultrasonic vibratory energy which creates cyclic fatigue stresses in the material being treated.

Abstract: A document shredder which comprises a strip cutter to cut waste document into strips, a chip cutter to cut the strips into chips, and a minuting device disposed downstream of the chip cutters to cut the chips into pulp-like mass. The minuting device includes a housing having a conical surface formed with cutting teeth, and a conical rotary body formed with cutting teeth in engagement the cutting teeth of the housing.

Abstract: An improved comminuting rolling mill wherein a solid material such as mineralic loose or bulk materials are introduced into a gap between opposed parallel counter rotating comminuting rollers with the material being supplied by a delivery device above the rollers having a discharge slot extending the length of the gap between the rollers and being provided with means for accelerating the charging material to the speed of roller surface travel, with the delivery device having opposed porous walls and having means for supplying a flow of air through said walls for fluidizing the material so that fluidized material flows into the gap between rollers and the device being provided for pressurizing the delivery device so that the material is carried between the rollers at the desired speed.

Abstract: An apparatus is described for separating blocks of dried fruit composed of individual fruit pieces such as raisins which are bonded or cohered to one another. One or more pairs of rotating high friction surfaces, such as rolls having rubber projections on their surfaces, are mounted on a framework such that the fruit pieces pass between the surface pairs, being conducted downward sequentially through the pairs when more than one pair is employed, and are separated into individual fruit pieces by the action of the differential speed of the surfaces.