Abstract: A charge trap type non-volatile memory device has memory cells formed on a silicon substrate at a predetermined interval via an element isolation trench along a first direction in which word lines extend. Each of the memory cells has a tunnel insulating film formed on the silicon substrate, a charge film formed on the tunnel insulating film, and a common block film formed on the charge film. The common block film is formed in common with the memory cells along first direction. An element isolation insulating film buried in the element isolation trench has an upper portion of a side wall of the element isolation insulating film which contacts with a side wall of the charge film in each of the memory cells and a top portion of the element isolation insulating film which contacts with the common block film. A control electrode film is formed on the common block film.

Abstract: In a non-volatile semiconductor memory device having a MONOS structure, a memory cell section for storing information, and a periphery circuitry section for writing and reading the information with respect to the memory cell section are formed in the surface region of a silicon substrate. A plurality of memory cells is formed in the memory cell section, while a plurality of periphery circuitry transistors are formed also in the periphery circuitry section. Since the periphery circuitry transistor has a structure wherein no electric charge accumulation layer exists, it is possible to prevent from electric charge injection to the periphery circuitry transistor, whereby hot carrier characteristics of the periphery circuitry transistor are improved.

Abstract: Charge-trapping dielectric (160) in a nonvolatile memory cell is recessed from under the control gate's edge and/or from an edge of a substrate isolation region. The recessed geometry serves to reduce or eliminate charge trapping in regions from which the charge may be difficult to erase.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory device includes a substrate having a first region and a second region. A first gate electrode is disposed on the first region. A multi-layered charge storage layer is interposed between the first gate electrode and the substrate, the multi-layered charge storage including a tunnel insulation, a trap insulation, and a blocking insulation layer which are sequentially stacked. A second gate electrode is placed on the substrate of the second region, the second gate electrode including a lower gate and an upper gate connected to a region of an upper surface of the lower gate. A gate insulation layer is interposed between the second gate electrode and the substrate. The first gate electrode and the upper gate of the second gate electrode comprise a same material.

Abstract: A hetero-BiMOS injection system comprises a MOSFET transistor formed on a substrate and a hetero-bipolar transistor formed within the substrate. The bipolar transistor can be used to inject charge carriers into a floating gate of the MOSFET transistor. This is done by operating the MOSFET transistor to form an inversion layer in its channel region and operating the bipolar transistor to drive minority charge carriers from the substrate into a floating gate of the MOSFET transistor. The substrate provides a silicon emitter and a silicon germanium containing base for the bipolar transistor. The inversion layer provides a silicon collector for the bipolar transistor.

Abstract: It is made possible to provide a semiconductor device that has the effective work function of the connected metal optimized at the interface between a semiconductor and the metal. A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor film; an oxide film formed on the semiconductor film, the oxide film including at least one of Hf and Zr, and at least one element selected from the group consisting of V, Cr, Mn, Nb, Mo, Tc, W, and Re being added to the oxide film; and a metal film formed on the oxide film.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a semiconductor substrate including an insulating layer, a charge storage region of a first conductivity type on the insulating layer, and an insulating film on the insulating layer and surrounding the charge storage region. A body region of the first conductivity type is on an upper surface of the charge storage region, and a gate stack including a gate electrode and a gate insulating film is on the body region. A source region and a drain region of a second conductivity type are on opposite sides of the body region. The charge storage region extends further towards the semiconductor substrate than the source region and/or the drain region. Methods of forming semiconductor memory devices are also disclosed.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory having an electrically writable/erasable memory cell includes a first gate insulating layer made from a compound containing silicon and oxygen; a first charge-storage layer being in contact with the first gate insulating layer made from a silicon nitride film, a silicon oxynitride film, or an alumina film; a second insulating layer thicker than the first gate insulting layer; a second charge-storage layer being in contact with the second insulating layer; a third insulating layer thicker than the first gate insulating layer being in contact with the second charge-storage layer; and a control electrode upon the third insulating layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a nonvolatile memory and the fabrication method of the same is described formed on a semiconductor substrate. According to the semiconductor device, a second gate electrode film is used for a gate electrode film of a logic circuit, and for a control gate electrode film of a nonvolatile memory. As the second gate electrode film is formed at a relatively later step in fabrication, subsequent thermal process may be avoided. The gate structure is suitable for miniaturization of the transistor in the logic circuit.

Abstract: Each of the memory strings includes: a first columnar semiconductor layer extending in a vertical direction to a substrate; a plurality of first conductive layers formed to sandwich an insulation layer with a charge trap layer and expand in a two-dimensional manner; a second columnar semiconductor layer formed in contact with the top surface of the first columnar semiconductor layer and extending in a vertical direction to the substrate; and a plurality of second conductive layers formed to sandwich an insulation layer with the second columnar semiconductor layer and formed in a stripe pattern extending in a first direction orthogonal to the vertical direction.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a nonvolatile semiconductor storage device, including: forming a first conductive layer so that it is sandwiched in an up-down direction by first insulating layers; forming a first hole so that it penetrates the first insulating layers and the first conductive layer; forming a first side wall insulating layer on a side wall facing the first hole; forming a sacrificing layer so that the sacrificing layer infills the first hole; forming a second conductive layer on an upper layer of the sacrificing layer so that the second conductive layer is sandwiched by the second insulating layer in an up-down direction; forming a second hole on a position which matches with the first hole so that the second hole penetrates the second insulating layer and the second conductive layer; forming a second side wall insulating layer on a side wall facing the second hole; removing the sacrificing layer after the formation of the second side wall insulating layer; and forming a semiconductor layer so that

Abstract: An EEPROM flash memory device having a floating gate electrode enabling a reduced erase voltage and method for forming the same, the floating gate electrode including an outer edge portion including multiple charge transfer pointed tips.

Abstract: A semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention has a bit line and a word line. The device includes a substrate, a first gate insulation film formed on the substrate, a charge storage layer formed on the first gate insulation film, a second gate insulation film formed on the charge storage layer, and a gate electrode formed on the second gate insulation film, the width between side surfaces of the second gate insulation film in the bit line direction being smaller than the width between side surfaces of the gate electrode in the bit line direction.

Abstract: A NAND flash memory array, an operating method and a fabricating method of the same are provided. The NAND flash memory array has a cut-off gate line under a control gate in order to operate two cells having vertical channels independently with one control gate (i.e., a shared word line). The memory cell area is reduced considerably compared to the conventional vertical channel structure, and is better for high integration. A shared cut-off gate turn off is made during a programming operation and prevents programming the opposite cell by a self-boosting effect. It is possible to shield electrically with a shared word line (a control gate) during a reading operation, and minimizes the effect of storage condition of the opposite cell. Also, the NAND flash memory array can be fabricated by using the conventional CMOS process.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory element includes a semiconductor region, a source region and a drain region provided in the semiconductor region, a tunnel insulating layer provided on the semiconductor region between the source region and the drain region, a charge storage layer provided on the tunnel insulating layer, a block insulating layer provided on the charge storage layer, and a control gate electrode provided on the block insulating layer. The charge storage layer includes one of an oxide, a nitride and an oxynitride, which contains at least one material selected from the group consisting of Hf, Al, Zr, Ti and a rare-earth metal, and is entirely or partially crystallized. The block insulating layer includes one of an oxide, an oxynitride, a silicate and an aluminate, which contains at least one rare-earth metal.

Abstract: A charge trap type of memory having a memory channel with vertical and possibly horizontal components is described. The invention includes a new operation method of simultaneous hole and electron injection operation for high speed and high reliability non-volatile memories, as well as high-density non-volatile memories. Array implementations for high-density memory arrays and high-speed memory arrays and their fabrication methods are also described.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a memory cell in a first region and a logic MOS device in a second region of a semiconductor substrate. The memory cell includes a first gate electrode over the semiconductor substrate; a first gate spacer on a sidewall of the first gate electrode, wherein the first gate spacer comprises a storage on a tunneling layer; and a first lightly-doped source or drain (LDD) region and a first pocket region adjacent to the first gate electrode. The logic MOS device includes a second gate electrode on the semiconductor substrate; a second gate spacer on a sidewall of the second gate electrode; a second LDD region and a second pocket region adjacent the second gate electrode, wherein at least one of the first LDD region and the first pocket region has a higher impurity concentration than a impurity concentration of the respective second LDD region and the second pocket region.

Abstract: A stacked film including a gate dielectric film and electrode film of each memory cell of a flash memory is formed on a semiconductor substrate. The stacked film is patterned by reactive ion etching to form an isolation trench for formation of an element isolation region and the surface of the semiconductor substrate is exposed to the internal portion of the isolation trench. An O3-TEOS film exhibiting underlying material selectivity during the deposition is formed in the isolation trench as the first filling dielectric film and then the isolation trench is filled with the second filling dielectric film to form an element isolation region of an STI structure.

Abstract: A non-volatile semiconductor storage device includes device regions and device isolation regions that are formed on a semiconductor substrate, with a first direction defined as their longitudinal direction. The non-volatile semiconductor storage device also includes memory cells having a cell transistor formed on the device regions and a selection transistor to select the cell transistor. Each of gate electrode wires provides a common connection between a plurality of memory cells arranged in a line in a second direction, and is arranged to extend in the second direction. Each of the gate electrode wires has a first width on the device regions and a second width larger than the first width on the device isolation regions.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a tunnel insulating film, charge storage layer, block insulating film and control gate electrode stacked and formed on the surface of a semiconductor substrate. The charge storage layer is formed of an insulating film containing nitrogen. A dopant that reduces the trap density of charges moved in and out of an internal portion of the charge storage layer via the tunnel insulating film is doped into a region of the charge storage layer on the interface side with the tunnel insulating film or a dopant is doped into the above region with higher concentration in comparison with that of another region.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device has a substrate having a semiconductor layer, an n-type semiconductor region formed beneath a main surface of the semiconductor layer, a plurality of cell gates being aligned at a space from each other and including a gate insulating film formed on the main surface of the semiconductor layer, a charge storage layer formed on the gate insulating film, a charge block layer formed on the charge storage layer and a control gate electrode formed on the charge block layer, an insulating film between cells formed on the main surface of the semiconductor layer between the cell gates, and a carbon accumulation region formed in the insulating film between the cells and has a maximum concentration of a carbon element in a region within 2 nm from an interface between the semiconductor layer and the insulating film between the cells.

Abstract: A silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-silicon (SONOS) memory and the corresponding forming method are disclosed. The memory includes a plurality of select gate structures arranged in an array, a plurality of charge trap spacers that do not contact each other, and a plurality of word lines. The word lines can directly contact the select gates' surfaces of the select gate structures. All of the select gate structures disposed in one line can share two charge trap spacers, and the two charge trap spacers are disposed on the opposed sidewalls of these select gate structures.

Abstract: A non-volatile semiconductor memory device includes a first columnar semiconductor layer and a plurality of first conductive layers formed such that a charge storage layer for storing charges is sandwiched between the first conductive layers and the first columnar semiconductor layer. Also, the non-volatile semiconductor memory device includes a second columnar semiconductor layer and a second conductive layer formed such that an insulating layer is sandwiched between the second conductive layer and the second columnar semiconductor layer, the second conductive layer being repeatedly provided in a line form by providing a certain interval in a first direction perpendicular to a laminating direction. A first sidewall conductive layer being in contact with the second conductive layer and extending in the first direction is formed on a sidewall along a longitudinal direction of the second conductive layer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of manufacturing a semiconductor strained layer and to a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device (10) in which a semiconductor body (11) of silicon is provided, at a surface thereof, with a first semiconductor layer (1) having a lattice of a mixed crystal of silicon and germanium and a thickness such that the lattice is substantially relaxed, and on top of the first semiconductor layer (1) a second semiconductor layer (2) is provided comprising strained silicon, in which layer (2) a part of the semiconductor device (10) is formed, and wherein measures are taken to avoid reduction of the effective thickness of the strained silicon layer (2) during subsequent processing needed to form the semiconductor device (10), said measures comprising the use of a third layer (3) having a lattice of a mixed crystal of silicon and germanium.

Abstract: Non-volatile memory devices are provided including a control gate electrode on a substrate; a charge storage insulation layer between the control gate electrode and the substrate; a tunnel insulation layer between the charge storage insulation layer and the substrate; a blocking insulation layer between the charge storage insulation layer and the control gate electrode; and a material layer between the tunnel insulation layer and the blocking insulation layer, the material layer having an energy level constituting a bottom of a potential well.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to a flash memory device and a method for manufacturing a flash memory device. According to embodiments, a method may include forming a gate on and/or over a semiconductor substrate on and/or over which a device isolation film may be formed, forming a first spacer including a first oxide pattern and a first nitride pattern on and/or over side walls of the gate, forming a source and drain area on and/or over the semiconductor substrate using the gate and spacer as masks, removing the first nitride pattern of the first spacer, and forming a second spacer including a second oxide film pattern and a second nitride film pattern on and/or over the side walls of the gate by performing an annealing process on and/or over the semiconductor substrate on and/or over which the first oxide film pattern is formed.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory (NVM) system includes a plurality of NVM cells fabricated in a dual-well structure. Each NVM cell includes an access transistor and an NVM transistor, wherein the access transistor has a drain region that is continuous with a source region of the NVM transistor. The drain regions of each NVM transistor in a column of the array are commonly connected to a corresponding bit line. The control gates of each NVM transistor in a row of the array are commonly connected to a corresponding word line. The source regions of each of the access transistors in the array are commonly coupled. The NVM cells are programmed and erased without having to apply the high programming voltage VPP across the gate dielectric layers of the access transistors. As a result, the NVM cells can be scaled down to sub-0.35 micron geometries.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory device includes a semiconductor substrate including a cell region and a peripheral circuit region, a cell gate on the cell region, and a peripheral circuit gate on the peripheral circuit region, wherein the cell gate includes a charge storage insulating layer on the semiconductor substrate, a gate electrode on the charge storage insulating layer, and a conductive layer on the gate electrode, and the peripheral circuit gate includes a gate insulating layer on the semiconductor substrate, a semiconductor layer on the gate insulating layer, an ohmic layer on the semiconductor layer, and the conductive layer on the ohmic layer.

Abstract: A NAND-type non-volatile memory device includes a substrate and a device isolation layer disposed on the substrate to define an active region. First and second selection transistors are disposed in the active region, such that each of the first and second selection transistors has a recessed channel. A plurality of memory transistors is disposed in the active region between the first selection transistor and the second selection transistor.

Abstract: Provided is a nonvolatile memory device including a common source. The device includes a first active region crossing a second active region, a common source disposed in the second active region, and a source conductive line disposed on the common source in parallel to the common source. The source conductive line is electrically connected to the common source.

Abstract: A double gate, dynamic storage device and method of fabrication are disclosed. A back (bias gate) surrounds three sides of a semiconductor body with a front gate disposed on the remaining surface. Two different gate insulators and gate materials may be used.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory device having a control gate on top of the second dielectric (interpoly or blocking dielectric), at least a bottom layer of the control gate in contact with the second dielectric being constructed in a material having a predefined high work-function and showing a tendency to reduce its work-function when in contact with a group of certain high-k materials after full device fabrication. At least a top layer of the second dielectric, separating the bottom layer of the control gate from the rest of the second dielectric, is constructed in a predetermined high-k material, chosen outside the group for avoiding a reduction in the work-function of the material of the bottom layer of the control gate. In the manufacturing method, the top layer is created in the second dielectric before applying the control gate.

Abstract: In a cell contact pad method, a consecutive dummy cell contact pad intersecting with a cell gate electrode is formed at an outer peripheral portion of the memory cell array. The dummy cell contact pad blocks liquid and gas to intrude through a void, and prevents the cell contact pad from being decayed and having high resistivity.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory device includes a semiconductor layer including source and drain regions and a channel region between the source and drain regions; a tunneling insulating layer on the channel region of the semiconductor layer; a charge storage layer on the tunneling insulating layer; a blocking insulating layer on the charge storage layer and including a first oxide layer with a first thickness, a high-k dielectric layer, and a second oxide layer with a second thickness different from the first thickness that are stacked sequentially on the charge storage layer; and a control gate on the blocking insulating layer.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a non-volatile memory integrated circuit device and a non-volatile memory integrated circuit device fabricated by using the method are provided. A device isolation region is formed in a substrate to define a cell array region and a peripheral circuit region. A plurality of first and second pre-stacked gate structures is formed in the cell array region, and each has a structure in which a lower structure, a conductive pattern and a first sacrificial layer pattern are stacked. Junction regions are formed in the cell array region. Spacers are formed on side walls of the first and second pre-stacked gate structures. A second sacrificial layer pattern filling each space between the second pre-stacked gate structures is formed. The first sacrificial layer pattern is removed from each of the first and second pre-stacked gate structures.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory device may include a semiconductor substrate and an isolation layer on the semiconductor substrate wherein the isolation layer defines an active region of the semiconductor substrate. A tunnel insulation layer may be provided on the active region of the semiconductor substrate, and a charge storage pattern may be provided on the tunnel insulation layer. An interface layer pattern may be provided on the charge storage pattern, and a blocking insulation pattern may be provided on the interface layer pattern. Moreover, the block insulation pattern may include a high-k dielectric material, and the interface layer pattern and the blocking insulation pattern may include different materials. A control gate electrode may be provided on the blocking insulating layer so that the blocking insulation pattern is between the interface layer pattern and the control gate electrode. Related methods are also discussed.

Abstract: A MONOS type non-volatile semiconductor memory device has a memory cell array. The memory cell array includes a plurality of pairs of bit line and control line. These bit line-control line pairs are parallel to the channel on the substrate. The memory cell array also includes a plurality of memory cells. Each memory cell has a two-transistor configuration. A certain number of memory cells are disposed between the bit line and control line of each pair. These memory cells are connected in series, and connected with the bit line and control line alternately. The first gate electrode and second gate electrode in the memory cell are formed in strips in a direction perpendicular to the channel.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a nonvolatile memory device having a charge trapping layer and a method of making the same. The nonvolatile memory device includes a substrate, a tunneling layer disposed on the substrate, a charge trapping layer disposed on the tunneling layer, a first blocking layer disposed on the charge trapping layer, a second blocking layer disposed on the first blocking layer, and a control gate electrode disposed on the second blocking layer. A first band gap between the first blocking layer and the charge trapping layer is larger than a second band gap between the second blocking layer and the charge trapping layer.

Abstract: A charge trapping device includes a plurality of isolation layers, a plurality of charge trapping layers, a blocking layer, and a control gate electrode. The isolation layers define active regions, and the isolation layers and active regions extend as respective stripes along a first direction on a semiconductor substrate. The charge trapping layers are disposed on the active regions in island forms where the charge trapping layers are separated from each other in the first direction and disposed on the respective active regions between the isolation layers in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The blocking layer is disposed on the isolation layers and the charge trapping layers. The control gate electrode is disposed on the charge trapping layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an insulating layer, a channel structure, an insulating structure and a gate. The channel structure includes a channel bridge for connecting two platforms. The bottom of the channel bridge is separated from the insulating layer by a distance, and the channel bridge has a plurality of separated doping regions. The insulating structure wraps around the channel bridge, and the gate wraps around the insulating structure.

Abstract: According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided, a nonvolatile semiconductor storage device including: a substrate; a stacked portion that includes a plurality of conductor layers and a plurality of insulation layers alternately stacked on the substrate, at least one layer of the plurality of conductor layers and the plurality of insulation layers forming a marker layer; a charge accumulation film that is formed on an inner surface of a memory plug hole that is formed in the stacked portion from a top surface to a bottom surface thereof; and a semiconductor pillar that is formed inside the memory plug hole through the charge accumulation film.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a device isolation insulating film which is buried in a semiconductor substrate, a gate insulation film which is provided on the semiconductor substrate, a gate electrode which is provided on the gate insulation film, a source region and a drain region which are provided in the semiconductor substrate and spaced apart from each other in a manner to sandwich the gate electrode, both end portions of each of the source region and the drain region being offset from the device isolation insulating film in a channel width direction by a predetermined distance, and first and second gate electrode extension portions which are provided in a manner to cover both end portions of each of the source region and the drain region in a channel length direction.

Abstract: A plurality of memory cells each constituted of a memory cell transistor having a gate electrode in a laminated structure composed of a charge storage layer and a control gate layer and a select transistor having source/drain diffusion layers while one of the source/drain diffusion layers is shared by the memory cell transistor are arranged in and on a semiconductor substrate. The impurity concentration of the source/drain diffusion layer shared by the memory cell transistor and the select transistor in each of the plurality of memory cells is set lower than the impurity concentration of the other source/drain diffusion layers in each of the memory cells.

Abstract: A non-volatile semiconductor storage device has a plurality of memory strings with a plurality of electrically rewritable memory cells connected in series. Each of the memory strings includes: a memory columnar semiconductor extending in a direction perpendicular to a substrate; a tunnel insulation layer contacting the memory columnar semiconductor; a charge accumulation layer contacting the tunnel insulation layer and accumulating charges; a block insulation layer contacting the charge accumulation layer; and a plurality of memory conductive layers contacting the block insulation layer. The lower portion of the charge accumulation layer is covered by the tunnel insulation layer and the block insulation layer.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a memory integrated circuit has different shallow trench isolation structures in the memory circuitry of the memory integrated circuit and the control circuitry of the memory integrated circuit. The isolation dielectric fills the trenches of the shallow trench isolation structures to different degrees. In some embodiments, a memory integrated circuit has memory circuitry with shallow trench isolation structures and intermediate regions. The memory circuitry supports a channel between neighboring nonvolatile memory devices supporting multiple current components with different orientations. In some embodiments, recessed shallow trench isolation structures are formed.

Abstract: The fabrication method for a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device having a memory cell area including memory cells and a peripheral circuit area adjacent to the memory cell area and including peripheral transistors, the method including the steps of: (1) forming a first active region in the memory cell area and a second active region in the peripheral circuit area in a substrate by forming isolation insulating films in the memory cell area and the peripheral circuit area so as to be away from a boundary therebetween; (2) forming a bottom insulating film and an intermediate charge trap film sequentially over the entire surface of the substrate; (3) removing a portion of the intermediate charge trap film formed in the peripheral circuit area using a first mask film; (4) forming a gate insulating film in the peripheral circuit area and also at least part of a top insulating film in the memory cell area; (5) forming a gate electrode film on the top insulating film and the gate insulating film; and (6) forming

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided which has insulating film side wall spacers having a barrier function. The semiconductor device comprises: a gate oxide film and a gate electrode formed on and above a semiconductor substrate; source/drain regions formed in the semiconductor substrate; and first laminated side wall spacers having two or more layers and formed on side walls of the gate electrode, the first laminated side wall spacers including a nitride film as a layer other than an outermost layer, the outermost layer being made of an oxide film or an oxynitride film and having a bottom surface contacting the semiconductor substrate, the gate oxide film or a side wall spacer layer other than the nitride film.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory is provided. The memory comprises a substrate, a dielectric layer, a conductive layer, an isolation layer, a buried bit line, a tunneling dielectric layer, a charge trapping layer, a barrier dielectric layer and a word line. Wherein, the dielectric layer is disposed on the substrate. The conductive layer is disposed on the dielectric layer. The isolation layer is disposed on the substrate and adjacent to the dielectric layer and the conductive layer. The buried bit line is disposed in the substrate and underneath the isolation layer. The tunneling dielectric layer is disposed on both the substrate and the sidewalls of the conductive layer and the isolation layer. The charge trapping layer is disposed on the tunneling dielectric layer and the barrier dielectric layer is disposed on the charge trapping layer. The word line is disposed on the substrate, crisscrossing with the buried bit line.

Abstract: A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device includes a charge storage layer on a first insulating film, a second insulating film which is provided on the charge storage layer, formed of layers, and a control gate electrode on the second insulating film. The second insulating film includes a bottom layer (A) provided just above the charge storage layer, a top layer (C) provided just below the control gate electrode, and a middle layer (B) provided between the bottom layer (A) and the top layer (C). The middle layer (B) has higher barrier height and lower dielectric constant than both the bottom layer (A) and the top layer (C). The average coordination number of the middle layer (B) is smaller than both the average coordination number of the top layer (C) and the average coordination number of the bottom layer (A).

Abstract: An embodiment of a semiconductor device includes a substrate including a cell region and a peripheral region; a cell gate pattern on the cell region; and a peripheral gate pattern on the peripheral region, wherein a first cell insulation layer, a second cell insulation layer, and a third cell insulation layer may be between the substrate and the cell gate pattern, a first peripheral insulation layer, a second peripheral insulation layer, and a third peripheral insulation layer may be between the substrate and the peripheral gate pattern, and the second cell insulation layer and the third cell insulation layer include the same material as the respective second peripheral insulation layer and third peripheral insulation layer.