Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer that has a main surface, an electrode pad that is formed on the main surface, a rewiring that has a first wiring surface connected to the electrode pad and a second wiring surface positioned on a side opposite to the first wiring surface and being roughened, the rewiring being formed on the main surface such as to be drawn out to a region outside the electrode pad, and a resin that covers the second wiring surface on the main surface and that seals the rewiring.

Abstract: Methods/structures of joining package structures are described. Those methods/structures may include a die disposed on a surface of a substrate, wherein the die comprises a plurality of high density features. An interconnect bridge is embedded in the substrate, wherein the interconnect bridge may comprise a first region disposed on a surface of the interconnect bridge comprising a first plurality of features, wherein the first plurality of features comprises a first pitch. A second region disposed on the surface of the interconnect bridge comprises a second plurality of features comprising a second pitch, wherein the second pitch is greater than the first pitch.

Abstract: A pad is formed on an interlayer insulating film, art insulating film is formed on the interlayer insulating film to cover the pad, and an opening portion exposing a part of the pad is formed in the insulating film. A metal film electrically connected to the pad is formed on the pad exposed from the opening portion and on the insulating film. The metal film integrally includes a first portion on the pad exposed from the opening portion and a second portion on the insulating film. An upper surface of the metal film has a wire bonding region for bonding a wire to the metal film and a probe contact region for bringing the probe into contact with the metal film, the wire bonding region is located on the first portion of the metal film, and the probe contact region is located on the second portion of the metal film.

Abstract: Various embodiments include an actuator comprising: a power supply connection; a processor for controlling and monitoring the actuator; a peripheral unit with power consumers; and a connection socket connected to a serial interface of the processor. The processor receives primary configuration data from an operating device connected to the connection socket and/or sends secondary configuration data and/or diagnostic data to the operating device. A respective current fed in externally feeds exclusively into a common connection. There is a voltage regulator for supplying power to the processor and a switch configured to be activated by the processor for supplying power to the peripheral unit, both connected downstream of the common connection. The processor activates the switch to close only if the voltage detected at a feed-in point of the power supply connection exceeds a first limit or if the voltage detected at the common connection exceeds a second limit.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor chip having an active surface having connection pads disposed thereon; an encapsulant encapsulating at least portions of the semiconductor chip, a connection member disposed on the active surface of the semiconductor chip and including a redistribution layer electrically connected to the connection pads, a passivation layer disposed on the connection member, and an under bump metallurgy (UBM) layer embedded in the passivation layer and electrically connected to the redistribution layer of the connection member. The UBM layer includes a UBM pad embedded in the passivation layer and having a recess portion, and a UBM via penetrating through a portion of the passivation layer and electrically connecting the redistribution layer of the connection member and the UBM pad to each other.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes providing a substrate having a first region and a second region. The method also includes forming an interconnection structure on the first region and a fuse structure on the second region. The method further includes forming a first conductive pad on the interconnection structure. In addition, the method includes forming a capping layer, an etching stop layer and a dielectric layer to cover the first conductive pad and the fuse structure. The method further includes performing an etching process so that a first opening is formed to expose the conductive pad and a second opening is formed directly above the fuse structure. During the etching process, the first dielectric layer has a first etching rate, and the etching stop layer has a second etching rate that is lower than the first etching rate.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to organic photosensitive optoelectronic devices grown in an inverted manner. An inverted organic photosensitive optoelectronic device of the present disclosure comprises a reflective electrode, an organic donor-acceptor heterojunction over the reflective electrode, and a transparent electrode on top of the donor-acceptor heterojunction.

Abstract: A wafer processing method includes: a holding step of holding a wafer on a chuck table through a dicing tape; and a dividing step of cutting the wafer along division lines by a cutting blade. In the dividing step, cleaning water including pure water mixed with carbon dioxide is supplied to the front surface of the wafer, and cutting water including pure water alone or pure water mixed with carbon dioxide in a concentration lower than that of the cleaning water is supplied to the cutting blade. During cutting, therefore, the cleaning water and the cutting water are always shielded by each other. Consequently, the cutting blade can be prevented from being corroded or excessively worn due to the cleaning water, and the cutting water can be prevented from contacting the front surface of the wafer to cause electrostatic discharge damage to the devices.

Abstract: Provided is a manufacturing process of an element chip, which comprises a preparing step for preparing a substrate containing element regions and dicing regions, a holding step for holding the substrate and a frame with a holding sheet, an applicating step for applying a resin material solution containing a resin constituent and a solvent on the substrate to form a coated layer containing the resin constituent and the solvent thereon, a heating step for heating the substrate held on the holding sheet through a heat shielding member shielding the frame and the holding sheet to substantially remove the solvent from the coated layer, thereby to form a resin layer, a patterning step for patterning the resin layer to expose the substrate in the dicing regions, and a dicing step for dicing the substrate into element chips by plasma-etching the substrate.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacture thereof are disclosed. In some embodiments, a method includes forming a contact pad over a semiconductor device. A passivation material is formed over the contact pad. The passivation material has a thickness and is a type of material such that an electrical connection may be made to the contact pad through the passivation material.

Abstract: In one example, a method for fabricating an integrated circuit includes patterning a layer of a first conductive metal, via a subtractive etch process, to form a plurality of lines for connecting semiconductor devices on the integrated circuit. A large feature area is formed outside of the plurality of conductive lines via a metal fill process using a second conductive metal.

Abstract: A circuit board includes a substrate and multiple pads. The multiple pads are disposed on the substrate and have respective footprints for connecting one or more electronic components to the circuit board, at least a pad from among the pads includes a linear electrical trace laid out in a two-dimensional (2D) pattern that covers at least a part of a footprint of the pad.

Abstract: The present technology relates to techniques of preventing intrusion of moisture into a chip. Various illustrative embodiments include image sensors that include: a substrate; a plurality of layers stacked on the substrate; the plurality of layers including a photodiode layer having a plurality of photodiodes formed on a surface of the photodiode layer; the plurality of layers including at least one layer having a groove formed such that a portion of the at least one layer is excavated; and a transparent resin layer formed above the photodiode layer and formed in the groove. The present technology can be applied to, for example, an image sensor.

Abstract: A Wafer-level chip scale package (WLCSP) includes a semiconductor structure and a first bonding pad formed over a portion of the semiconductor structure. The WLCSP further includes a passivation layer formed over the semiconductor structure and the first bonding pad, exposing portions of the first bonding pad. The WLCSP further includes a conductive redistribution layer formed over the passivation layer and the portions of the first bonding pad exposed by the passivation layer. The WLCSP further includes a planarization layer formed over the passivation layer and the conductive redistribution layer, exposing a portion of the conductive redistribution layer. The WLCSP further includes an under-bump-metallurgy (UBM) layer formed over the planarization layer and a conductive bump formed over the UBM layer.

Abstract: Circuitry having power lines with comparable path resistances may include input-output blocks in an integrated circuit (IC) that are coupled to respective sets of bumps on the IC. The circuitry may have a core region and a periphery region. Groups of input-output blocks may be formed in the periphery region. A first set of power lines in the circuitry extends from the core region to the first group of input-output blocks whereas a second set of power lines in the circuitry extends from the core region to the second group of input-output blocks. The first and second sets of power lines are physically separate from each other.

Abstract: Various embodiments provide a bonding pad structure that is capable of handling increased bonding loads. In one embodiment, the bonding pad structure includes a continuous metal layer, a first discontinuous metal layer, a second discontinuous metal layer, and dielectric material. The first discontinuous metal layer and the second discontinuous metal layer each include a plurality of holes that are arranged in a pattern. The plurality of holes of the first discontinuous metal layer overlaps at least two of the plurality of holes of the second discontinuous metal layer. The dielectric material is formed between the metal layers and fills the plurality of holes of the first and second discontinuous metal layers.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices with redistribution pads are disclosed. The semiconductor device includes a plurality of electric pads provided on a semiconductor substrate, and a plurality of redistribution pads electrically connected to the electric pads and an outer terminal. The plurality of redistribution pads includes a plurality of first redistribution pads constituting a transmission path for a first electrical signal and at least one second redistribution pad constituting a transmission path for a second electrical signal different from the first electrical signal. The first redistribution pads are arranged on the semiconductor substrate to form at least two rows, and the at least one second redistribution pad is disposed between the at least two rows of the first redistribution pads.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure include methods and test structures for an intermediate metal level of an integrated circuit (IC). A method according to the present disclosure can include: fabricating a first plurality of metal levels including an intermediate metal level of an IC structure, the intermediate metal level being one of a plurality of metal levels in the IC structure other than a capping metal level of the IC structure; performing a first functional test on a first circuit positioned within the intermediate metal level; fabricating a second plurality of metal levels after performing the first functional test, the second plurality of metal levels including the capping metal level of the IC structure; and performing a second functional test on a second circuit positioned within the plurality of metal levels, after the fabricating of the capping metal level.

Abstract: Device comprising a ductile layer, a method for making a component comprising a ductile layer and a method for testing a component are disclosed. An embodiment includes an electronic device including a first conductive layer, a ductile layer and a brittle layer between the first conductive layer and the ductile layer.

Abstract: Various embodiments of mechanisms for forming a slotted metal pad over a TSV in substrate are provided. The dielectric structures in the slotted metal pad reduce dishing effect during planarization of the slotted metal pad. As a result, the risk of having metal stringers in upper metal level(s) caused by the dishing effect is greatly reduced.

Abstract: A semiconductor device has a structure including a substrate, a first insulating film formed over a part of a principal plane of the substrate, a conductive portion formed over a surface of the first insulating film, and a second insulating film which covers the principal plane of the substrate, the first insulating film, and the conductive portion and whose moisture resistance is higher than moisture resistance of the first insulating film. The first insulating film is placed between the substrate and the conductive portion to prevent the generation of parasitic capacitance. The first insulating film is covered with the second insulating film whose moisture resistance is higher than the moisture resistance of the first insulating film. The second insulating film prevents the first insulating film from absorbing moisture.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an interlayer insulating film; a wiring formed on the interlayer insulating film so as to protrude there from and made of a material having copper as a main component, the wiring having a thickness direction and having a cross sectional shape of an inverted trapezoid that becomes wider in width with distance away from the interlayer insulating film; and a passivation film formed so as to cover the wiring. The passivation film is made of a laminated film in which a first nitride film, an intermediate film, and a second nitride film are laminated in that order from the wiring side. The intermediate film is made of an insulating material differing from those of the first and second nitride films, and has a tapered portion having a cross sectional shape of a trapezoid that becomes narrower in width with distance away from the interlayer insulating film.

Abstract: A land grid array (LGA) package including a substrate having a plurality of lands formed on a first surface of the substrate, a semiconductor chip mounted on a second surface of the substrate, a connection portion connecting the semiconductor chip and the substrate, and a support layer formed on part of a surface of a first land.

Abstract: A semiconductor package according to embodiments includes: a semiconductor chip including a front electrode on a front surface thereof and a back electrode on a back surface thereof; a front-side cap portion including an air gap in a portion between the semiconductor chip and the front-side cap portion and a front-side penetrating electrode, and is positioned to face the front surface of the semiconductor chip; a back-side cap portion bonded with a first cap portion to hermetically seal the semiconductor chip, includes an air gap at least in a portion between the semiconductor chip and the back-side cap portion and a back-side penetrating electrode, and is positioned to face the back surface of the semiconductor chip; a front-side connecting portion which electrically connects the front electrode and the front-side penetrating electrode; and a back-side connecting portion which electrically connects the back electrode and the back-side penetrating electrode.

Abstract: An embodiment of the invention provides a chip package which includes: a semiconductor substrate having a first surface and a second surface; a device region formed in the semiconductor substrate; a dielectric layer disposed on the first surface of the semiconductor substrate; a conducting pad structure located in the dielectric layer and electrically connected to the device region, wherein the conducting pad structure comprises a stacked structure of a plurality of conducting pad layers; a support layer disposed on a top surface of the conducting pad structure; and a protection layer disposed on the second surface of the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: A package stack structure may an upper package include an upper package substrate having a first edge and a second edge opposite to the first edge. The upper package substrate has a first region arranged near the first edge and a second region arranged near the second edge. A first upper semiconductor device is mounted on the upper package substrate. The package stack structure may also include a lower package having a lower package substrate and a lower semiconductor device. The lower package is connected to the upper package through a plurality of inter-package connectors. The plurality of the inter-package connectors may include first inter-package connectors configured to transmit data signals; second inter-package connectors configured to transmit address/control signals; third inter-package connectors configured to provide a supply voltage for an address/control circuit; and fourth inter-package connectors configured to provide a supply voltage for a data circuit.

Abstract: A bonding pad structure is provided that includes two conductive layers and a connective layer interposing the two conductive layers. The connective layer includes a contiguous, conductive structure. In an embodiment, the contiguous conductive structure is a solid layer of conductive material. In other embodiments, the contiguous conductive structure is a conductive network including, for example, a matrix configuration or a plurality of conductive stripes. At least one dielectric spacer may interpose the conductive network. Conductive plugs may interconnect a bond pad and one of the conductive layers.

Abstract: An electronic unit is produced including at least one electronic component at least partially embedded in an insulating material. A film assembly is provided with at least one conductive layer and a carrier layer. The conductive layer includes openings in the form of holes for receiving bumps, which are connected to contact surfaces of the at least one electronic component. The at least one component is placed on the film assembly such that the bumps engage with the openings of the conductive layer. The at least one component is partially embedded from the side opposite of the bumps into a dielectric layer. The carrier layer of the film assembly is removed such that the surface of the bumps is exposed. A metallization layer is then deposited on the side of the remaining conductive layer having the exposed bumps and so as to produce conductor tracks that overlap with the bumps.

Abstract: An apparatus having a bonding pad and a conductor is disclosed. The bonding pad may be formed in a conductive layer of an integrated circuit. The bonding pad generally has (i) a bond region, (ii) an interface edge sized to match a transmission line and (iii) a tapered region between the bond region and the interface edge. The interface edge may be narrower than the bond region. The tapered region generally has a non-rectangular shape that spans from the bond region to the interface edge. The conductor may be bonded to the bond region. The conductor is generally configured to exchange a signal with the bond region. The signal may be in a microwave frequency range.

Abstract: A preferred terminal structure comprises a base material; an electrode formed on the base material; an insulating covering layer formed on the base material and on the electrode and having an opening exposing at least part of the electrode; an under bump metal layer containing Ni, filling the opening on the electrode; and a dome-shaped bump containing Sn and Ti, covering the under bump metal layer, wherein at least part of the under bump metal layer has a portion sandwiched between the external electrode and the insulating covering layer.

Abstract: Some embodiments include semiconductor processing methods in which a copper barrier is formed to be laterally offset from a copper component, and in which nickel is formed to extend across both the barrier and the component. The barrier may extend around an entire lateral periphery of the component, and may be spaced from the component by an intervening ring of electrically insulative material. The copper component may be a bond pad or an interconnect between two levels of metal layers. Some embodiments include semiconductor constructions in which nickel extends across a copper component, a copper barrier is laterally offset from the copper component, and an insulative material is between the copper barrier and the copper component.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an active layer, at least one source electrode, at least one drain electrode, at least one gate electrode, a first insulating layer, a first source pad, a first drain pad, at least one source plug, and at least one drain plug. The source electrode and the drain electrode are both disposed on the active layer. Projections of the source electrode and the drain electrode on the active layer form a source region and a drain region, respectively. The first source pad and the first drain pad are both disposed on the first insulating layer. A projection of the first source pad on the active layer forms a source pad region. An area of an overlapping region between the source pad region and the drain region is smaller than or equal to 40% of an area of the drain region.

Abstract: A packaging method comprises steps of forming a plurality of pads and another circuit pattern on a substrate, forming a second dry film pattern including opening exposing the pad, mounting a solder coating ball in the opening of the second dry film pattern, performing a reflow process on the solder coating ball in order to allow the solder coating ball to have a modified pattern, delaminating the second dry film pattern, and forming a solder pattern including the modified pattern of the solder coating ball in a solder to mount a chip on the substrate using the solder pattern.

Abstract: An electronic component package includes a substrate having a first surface, an electronic component mounted to the substrate, traces on the first surface, a terminal on the first surface, and a solder mask on the first surface. The solder mask includes a solder mask opening exposing the terminal. An electrically conductive coating and/or conductive coating feature is formed on the solder mask and extends into the solder mask opening to contact and be electrically connected to the terminal. The conductive coating may be grounded to shield the electronic component from electromagnetic interference (EMI). Further, the conductive coating provides a ground plane for the traces facilitating impedance matching of signals on the traces. In addition, the conductive coating has a high thermal conductivity thus enhancing heat dissipation from the electronic component.

Abstract: The present invention has for its purpose to provide a technique capable of reducing planar dimension of the semiconductor device. An input/output circuit is formed over the semiconductor substrate, a grounding wiring and a power supply wiring pass over the input/output circuit, and a conductive layer for a bonding pad is formed thereover. The input/output circuit is formed of MISFET elements in the nMISFET forming region and the pMISFET forming region, resistance elements in the resistance element forming regions and diode elements in the diode element forming regions functioning as protective elements. A wiring connected to the protective elements and positioned under the grounding wiring and the power supply wiring is pulled out in a pulling-out region between the nMISFET forming region and the pMISFET forming region and between the grounding wiring and the power supply wiring to be connected to the conductive layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes at least 4 conductive line groups arranged in parallel over one memory cell block and each configured to include conductive lines. First contact pads may be coupled to the respective ends of the conductive lines of two of the 4 conductive line groups in a first direction, and second contact pads may be coupled to the respective ends of the conductive lines of the remaining 2 of the 4 conductive line groups in a second direction opposite to the first direction.

Abstract: A semiconductor chip includes at least one integrated circuit device and a bond pad that is electrically connected to the at least one integrated circuit device. The bond pad has an irregular configuration when viewed from above that corresponds to a first area portion that is defined by a first substantially regular geometric shape when viewed from above and a second area portion adjacent to the first area portion. The second area portion is located at a greater distance from a centerline of the semiconductor chip than any part of the first area portion when viewed from above, and two sides of the first area portion are substantially aligned with and substantially flush with two respective sides of the second area portion.

Abstract: A bump structure includes a first bump and a second bump. The first bump is disposed on a connection pad of a substrate. The first bump includes a lower portion having a first width, a middle portion having a second width smaller than the first width, and an upper portion having a third width greater than the second width. The second bump is disposed on the upper portion of the first bump.

Abstract: The present invention provides a stabilized fine textured metal microstructure that constitutes a durable activated surface usable for bonding a 3D stacked chip. A fine-grain layer that resists self anneal enables metal to metal bonding at moderate time and temperature and wider process flexibility.

Abstract: An apparatus includes an image sensor with a frontside and a backside. The image sensor includes an active circuit region and bonding pads. The active circuit region has a first shape that is substantially rectangular. The substantially rectangular first shape has first chamfered corners. A perimeter of the frontside of the image sensor has a second shape that is substantially rectangular. The second substantially rectangular shape has second chamfered corners. The bonding pads are disposed on the frontside of the image sensor. The bonding pads are disposed between the first chamfered corners and the second chamfered corners. The first shape is disposed inside the second shape.

Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) package includes an IC chip, a package carrier, and a plurality of conductive bumps connecting the IC chip to the package carrier. The IC chip includes a substrate and an IC layered structure configured on an active surface of the substrate. The active surface has a core area and a signal area surrounding the core area. The IC layered structure includes a first physical layer interface. The first physical layer interface includes a plurality of first bump pads and a plurality of first inner pads electrically connected to the first bump pads, respectively. The first inner pads are arranged in multiple rows in the signal area.

Abstract: An embodiment is a bump bond pad structure that comprises a substrate comprising a top layer, a reinforcement pad disposed on the top layer, an intermediate layer above the top layer, an intermediate connection pad disposed on the intermediate layer, an outer layer above the intermediate layer, and an under bump metal (UBM) connected to the intermediate connection pad through an opening in the outer layer. Further embodiments may comprise a via mechanically coupling the intermediate connection pad to the reinforcement pad. The via may comprise a feature selected from the group consisting of a solid via, a substantially ring-shaped via, or a five by five array of vias. Yet, a further embodiment may comprise a secondary reinforcement pad, and a second via mechanically coupling the reinforcement pad to the secondary reinforcement pad.

Abstract: An integrated circuit wire bond connection is provided having an aluminum bond pad (51) that is directly bonded to a copper ball (52) to form an aluminum splash structure (53) and associated crevice opening (55) at a peripheral bond edge of the copper ball (54), where the aluminum splash structure (53) is characterized by a plurality of geometric properties indicative of a reliable copper ball bond, such as lateral splash size, splash shape, relative position of splash-ball crevice to the aluminum pad, crevice width, crevice length, crevice angle, and/or crevice-pad splash index.

Abstract: A three-dimensional structure in which a wiring and a pad part are provided on a surface is provided. A recessed gutter for wiring and a hole for the pad part having a depth that is greater than a thickness of the recessed gutter for wiring are provided on the surface of the three-dimensional structure. The hole for the pad part is provided in succession with the recessed gutter for wiring. At least a part of a wiring conductor is embedded in the recessed gutter for wiring and in the hole for the pad part.

Abstract: A hybrid IO cell for use with controlled collapse chip connection, wirebond core limited, wirebond IO limited, and wirebond inline chip designs is provided. A method of designing the hybrid IO cell includes designating a technology, determining a minimum pad width of the technology, and determining a minimum pad spacing of the technology. The method also includes determining a width of the hybrid IO cell based on the minimum pad width and the minimum pad spacing, setting a length of the hybrid IO cell equal to the determined width, and storing a definition of the IO cell in a library stored on a computer useable storage medium.

Abstract: A semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor chip having a plurality of electrode pads; an insulation layer having one or more apertures which expose at least a part of the plurality of electrode pads respectively on the semiconductor chip; and a plurality of wires which are electrically connected to the exposed plurality of electrode pads.

Abstract: A semiconductor device, including: a semiconductor layer; a first conductive layer formed above the semiconductor layer and having a first width; a second conductive layer connected to the first conductive layer and having a second width which is smaller than the first width; an interlayer dielectric formed above the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer; and an electrode pad formed above the interlayer dielectric. A connection section at which the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer are connected is disposed in a specific region positioned inward from a line extending vertically downward from an edge of the electrode pad; and a reinforcing section is provided at the connection section.

Abstract: Methods of forming a Ni material on a bond pad are disclosed. The methods include forming a dielectric material over an at least one bond pad, forming an opening within the dielectric material to expose the at least one bond pad, curing the dielectric material to form a surface of the dielectric material having a steep curvilinear profile, and forming a nickel material over the at least one bond pad. The dielectric material having a steep curvilinear profile may be formed by altering at least one of a curing process of the dielectric material and a thickness of the dielectric material. The dielectric material may be used to form a relatively thick Ni material on bond pads smaller than about 50 ?m. Semiconductor structures formed by such methods are also disclosed.

Abstract: Embodiments that allow both high density and low density interconnection between microelectronic die and motherboard via Direct Chip Attach (DCA) are described. In some embodiments, microelectronic die have a high density interconnect with a small bump pitch located along one edge and a lower density connection region with a larger bump pitch located in other regions of the die. The high density interconnect regions between die are interconnected using an interconnecting bridge made out of a material that can support high density interconnect manufactured into it, such as silicon. The lower density connection regions are used to attach interconnected die directly to a board using DCA. The high density interconnect can utilize current Controlled Collapsed Chip Connection (C4) spacing when interconnecting die with an interconnecting bridge, while allowing much larger spacing on circuit boards.

Abstract: The substrate includes a first dielectric layer, a first circuit pattern, a plurality of pillars and a second circuit pattern. The first dielectric layer has opposing first and second dielectric surfaces. The first circuit pattern is embedded in the first dielectric layer and defines a plurality of curved trace surfaces. Each of the pillars has an exterior surface adapted for making external electrical connection and a curved base surface abutting a corresponding one of the trace surfaces. The second circuit pattern is on the second dielectric surface of the first dielectric layer and electrically connected to the first circuit pattern.