Abstract: A positive-intrinsic-negative (PIN)/negative-intrinsic-positive (NIP) diode includes a semiconductor substrate having first and second main surfaces opposite to each other. The semiconductor substrate is of a first conductivity. The PIN/NIP diode includes at least one trench formed in the first main surface which defines at least one mesa. The trench extends to a first depth position in the semiconductor substrate. The PIN/NIP diode includes a first anode/cathode layer proximate the first main surface and the sidewalls and the bottom of the trench. The first anode/cathode layer is of a second conductivity opposite to the first conductivity. The PIN/NIP diode includes a second anode/cathode layer proximate the second main surface, a first passivation material lining the trench and a second passivation material lining the mesa. The second anode/cathode layer is the first conductivity.

Abstract: A transient voltage suppressor includes a reverse bias transient voltage suppressor PN diode connected in series with a forward biased PIN diode, the series circuit formed by the PN diode and the PIN diode is connected between first and second terminals and in parallel with a reverse biased PIN diode.

Abstract: A diode structure having a reduced on-resistance in the forward-biased condition includes semiconductor layers, preferably of silicon carbide. The anode and cathode of the device are located on the same side of the bottom semiconductor layer, providing lateral conduction across the diode body. The anode is positioned on a semiconductor mesa, and the sides of the mesa are covered with a nonconductive spacer extending from the anode to the bottom layer. An ohmic contact, preferably a metal silicide, covers the surface of the bottom layer between the spacer material and the cathode. The conductive path extends from anode to cathode through the body of the mesa and across the bottom semiconductor layer, including the ohmic contact. The method of forming the diode includes reacting layers of silicon and metal on the appropriate regions of the diode to form an ohmic contact of metal silicide.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention generally relate to the field of semiconductor devices, and more specifically to fin-based junction diodes. A portion of a doped semiconductor fin may protrude through a first doped layer. An intrinsic layer may be disposed on the protruding semiconductor fin. A second semiconductor layer may be disposed on the intrinsic layer, thereby forming a PIN diode compatible with FinFET technology and having increased junction area.

Abstract: A method of forming a multiple layer passivation film on a semiconductor device surface comprises placing a semiconductor device in a chemical vapor deposition reactor, introducing a nitrogen source into the reactor, introducing a carbon source into the reactor, depositing a layer of carbon nitrogen on the semiconductor device surface, introducing a silicon source into the reactor after the carbon source, and depositing a layer of silicon carbon nitrogen on the carbon nitrogen layer. A semiconductor device incorporating the multiple layer passivation film is also described.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices and fabrication methods thereof. A first dielectric layer with a first conductor line along a first direction is disposed on a semiconductor substrate, wherein the top surface of the first conductor line is lower than the top surface of the first dielectric layer. A second dielectric layer comprising an opening corresponding to the first diode element is disposed on the first dielectric layer. A semiconductor diode component comprises a first diode element disposed on the first conductor line, wherein the top surface of the first diode element is level with the top surface of the first dielectric layer; and a second diode element and a third diode element are filled in the opening.

Abstract: The invention provides a semiconductor device having a pn diode that includes a p-type SiGe layer and a n-type Si layer junctioned to the p-type SiGe layer. A built-in potential of the pn diode can be reduced, and thus obtaining a diode characteristics with lower impedance compared to the conventional scheme. Further, by forming a bridge-rectifier circuit with the pn diode or the like, alternating-current voltages can efficiently be converted into direct-current voltages. Accordingly, the invention provides a semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same that can flow a larger electrical current in the forward direction of a diode by improving the voltage-current characteristics of the diode.

Abstract: A structure and method of fabricating lateral diodes. The diodes include Schottky diodes and PIN diodes. The method of fabrication includes forming one or more doped regions and more trenches in a silicon substrate and forming metal silicides on the sidewalls of the trenches. The fabrication of lateral diodes may be integrated with the fabrication of field effect, bipolar and SiGe bipolar transistors.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a low, dark-current germanium-on-silicon PIN photo detector includes preparing a P-type silicon wafer; implanting the P-type silicon wafer with boron ions; activating the boron ions to form a P+ region on the silicon wafer; forming a boron-doped germanium layer on the P+ silicon surface; depositing an intrinsic germanium layer on the born-doped germanium layer; cyclic annealing, including a relatively high temperature first anneal step and a relatively low temperature second anneal step; repeating the first and second anneal steps for about twenty cycles, thereby forcing crystal defects to the P+ germanium layer; implanting ions in the surface of germanium layer to form an N+ germanium surface layer and a PIN diode; activating the N+ germanium surface layer by thermal anneal; and completing device according to known techniques to form a low dark-current germanium-on-silicon PIN photodetector.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device for converting an incident optical signal into an electrical signal comprises a semiconductor substrate, a well region formed inside the semiconductor substrate, a dielectric layer formed over the well region, and a layer of polysilicon for receiving the incident optical signal, formed over the dielectric layer, including a p-type portion, an n-type portion and an undoped portion disposed between the p-type and n-type portions, wherein the well region is biased to control the layer of polysilicon for providing the electrical signal.

Abstract: A diode circuit includes a pin diode structure, wherein the n-semiconductor layer is a buried layer, on which the i-area is deposited by an epitaxy method, and wherein a p-semiconductor layer is introduced into the epitaxy layer. A contacting of the p-semiconductor layer and a contacting of the n-semiconductor layer are arranged on the same main surface of the semiconductor substrate so that an integration with an integrated capacitor, an integrated resistor and/or an integrated inductor is possible.

Abstract: Impurity concentration (Nd(X)) in an n-drift layer in a diode is at a maximum at a position at a distance Xp from an anode electrode in a direction from the anode electrode to a cathode electrode, and gradually decreases from the position toward each of the anode electrode and the cathode electrode. A ratio of the peak impurity concentration Np to an averaged impurity concentration Ndm in the n-drift layer is in the range of 1 to 5. This provides a diode and a manufacturing method thereof by which oscillations in voltage and current at reverse recovery are inhibited to achieve enhancement both in high speed and low-loss characteristics and in soft recovery characteristics.