Abstract: The invention concerns a permanently functional gap seal on structures, in particular building structures, which ensures a reliable seal against penetrating moisture, this being achieved in that the cover layer has a profile which can be adapted to an installation situation over a joint or on an inner or outer corner and has a central part and side wings disposed on both sides of the central part, and in that at least the side wings have contact surfaces for contacting a sealant.

Abstract: According to the invention a seal—arranged between a radially inwardly facing outer boundary surface of an annular sealing gap and a radially outwardly facing inner boundary surface of the sealing gap—is characterized by a sealing ring having a sealing surface which bears sealingly against one of the boundary surfaces of the sealing gap and having a pressure surface which on the side of the sealing ring in radially opposite relationship to the sealing surface forms with the other of the boundary surfaces of the sealing gap an intermediate space which is wedge-shaped in cross-section, and a pressure ring which is biased by a biasing means at least at times into the intermediate space against the other of the boundary surfaces of the sealing gap and the pressure surface for pressing the sealing surface against the one boundary surface of the sealing gap.

Abstract: A sealing system to be inserted into the seal cavity of a rotary mechanical device to provide a seal and a bearing surface to eliminate whip in a rotating shaft. The sealing system includes a split bushing element to allow easy installation over the shaft. The bushing is substantially cylindrical with an inner bore closely approximating the outer diameter of the shaft and includes a groove at the motor end on the outer surface and a corresponding groove on the inner surface to provide a lantern ring. Seal water openings are provided between the outer groove and inner groove of the bushing. Generally, two or three packing rings are added on the motor side to complete the shaft sealing system for installation in the seal cavity.

Abstract: To provide a novel gland packing and a sealing apparatus comprising this, wherein the gland packing displays high and stable sealability for a stem and an inner wall surface of a stuffing box even for uses further requesting the movability (rotation and reciprocating movement), and further, gives excellent effects, such as decrease of moving resistance of a stem, shape stability, adaptability to a corroded and worn-out stem and stuffing box, function for receiving shafts, easiness of equipment, simplification of sealing structure, and compactness of a sealing apparatus.

Abstract: A dynamic sealing arrangement for preventing leakage of a fluid along a shaft includes multiple seals and pressurized barrier sealant. According to one aspect, at least three seals are arranged along the shaft with pressurized barrier sealant between the first and second seals and a collection area is provided between the second and third seals to collect any leakage that might occur. Collected leakage, if any, is ported to an output port. According to another aspect, a unitary seal block member is provided that supports the dynamic sealing arrangement for the shaft and defines a piston chamber and a drilled passageway connecting the piston chamber and barrier sealant pressurization chamber between two seals. A substantial amount of plumbing is self contained in a single body minimizing the need for additional components or complexity.

Abstract: Pumps and valves with movable parts, such as a plunger, typically have seals around the part. The seals may isolate one chamber from another to prevent leakage across the seals. The pressure in one chamber may be different from the pressure in another adjacent chamber, thereby creating a pressure differential across the seal. When the seal is working properly, the pressures in the adjacent chambers remain constant approximately. However, when a seal leaks, pressure will leak across the seal. As such, the chamber with the lower pressure will show an increase in pressure due to seal leakage. Thus, monitoring pressure changes in the chamber with low pressure, or pressure differentials between chambers, serves as an indicator for leakage across the seal and impending seal failure.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for providing enhanced seal life of a swivel seal assembly by decreasing the effective differential pressure across a given rotating seal. The differential pressure is decreased by providing a pressurized fluid on the low-pressure side of the seal at a predetermined fraction of the operating pressure of the swivel seal assembly. A preferred swivel seal assembly utilizes a washpipe and packing box that are rigidly affixed to their respective conduits such that misalignment and dynamic run-out is compensated for in the gap between the washpipe and the packing box. A control system monitors and regulates the pressurized fluid supplied to the assembly.

Abstract: An improved support for a seal is provided in the form of a back-up ring that reduces or eliminates the gaps between a pump plunger and a high pressure cylinder of a pump. The support includes a back-up ring having opposed first and second faces with a wall thickness disposed between the faces. The back-up ring includes a frustro-conical concave surface on the first face and a frustro-conical convex surface on the second face. Also provided are a packing assembly including at least one back-up ring and a reciprocating pump incorporating the at least one back-up ring.

Abstract: A nuclear low pressure packing casing having reduced horizontal joint leakage. This is accomplished by providing packing ring carriers that are separately formed from the casing so that thermal distortion loads will not be transmitted to the horizontal joints. In an embodiment of the invention, the packing ring carriers are fit in place in pre-machine grooves in the casing rather than being welded directly to the casing. According to further, optional feature of the invention, the vent or seal steam enters or exits at only one of the bottom quadrants rather than the entire bottom half so that the packing case design can be simplified to reduce fabrication and material costs.

Abstract: In a high-pressure cylinder with an axial plunger, a seal assembly for scaling the gap between the cylinder wall and the plunger. The assembly is disposed in an annual recess in the wall having an open end and a bottom opposite thereto, and comprises a plunger-sealing ring, a cylinder-sealing ring, a resilient low-pressure ring, and an annual seal holder. The seal holder urges the plunger-sealing ring against the cylinder-sealing ring and the low-pressure ring, and urges the latter two rings against the recess bottom and against each other. The plunger-sealing ring and the cylinder-sealing ring are metallic, their mutual contact surfaces are fitted to each other, and the plunger-sealing ring has sufficient section modulus to ensure that under high pressure the contact and bending deformations at the mutual contact surfaces will be sufficiently small as to keep a tight fit therebetween.

Abstract: A toy watercraft including: a housing defining an interior section of the watercraft; a motor mounted in the housing; a propeller shaft operatively connected to the motor and extending through an opening in the housing; a propeller mounted on an end portion of the propeller shaft; and a propeller shaft sealing arrangement for preventing water from entering the housing through the opening in the housing. The propeller shaft includes a polygon shaped propeller driving element that is countersunk into a rear portion of the propeller. A shaft stabilizing arrangement is positioned adjacent an end of the shaft where the shaft connects with the motor.

Abstract: A top separator assembly for a digester is disclosed comprising: a rotatable shaft for the top separator; a packing for the shaft; and a sealing ring operatively mounted to the shaft and having a nominal clearance with the pack box, said sealing ring mounted so that up lifting of said shaft provides a substantially fluid tight seal between said pack box and a side of said ring (in the digester) opposite the pack box.

Abstract: Axially spaced, pressure-energized seals in a sealing assembly are carried in a conventional seal assembly housing. The seals surround a rod that reciprocates through the housing to power a fluid pump. The seals are pressure-energized by a flowable sealant that is injected through the housing into a confined annular area defined between the seals. The sealant maintains worn seals in close sealing engagement with the reciprocating rod to prevent fluid or pressure loss from the pump. The sealant pressure resists the repeated flexing stresses exerted by the axial rod movement to minimize seal fatigue wear. Components of the seal assembly may be split to permit seal repair or replacement without requiring the removal of the rod from the assembly. The pressure and composition of the flowable, injectable sealant cooperate with the split seal assembly components to prevent leakage across the seal component splits.

Abstract: A seal for the selective sealing of a rod which is reciprocatable within an opening through the wall of an enclosure such as the filling station of a packaging machine, the seal being actuatable to selectively provide a fluid-tight seal between the rod and the wall and release of the seal for free non-sealed movement of the rod within the opening. A method is disclosed.

Abstract: A multi-tube hydraulic cylinder includes annular seal assemblies joining adjacent tubes. Each assembly includes an annular primary seal member and an annular base seal member. The primary seal member is formed from relatively soft elastomer and includes inner and outer seal ribs which engage the bottom of a seal groove and the surface of an adjacent tube. The primary seal member is mounted on the base seal member, is formed from an elastomer harder than the material in the primary seal member, and includes inner and outer seal ribs and a heel facing outwardly of the seal groove on the end of the base member away from the seal ribs. The base member has an axial length greater than its radial thickness. When the seal assembly is compressed between the two tubes the seal ribs of the two members provide low pressure and high pressure seals for confining hydraulic fluid in the chamber.

Abstract: A buffer seal adapted for use in a seal assembly including at least a primary seal, the seal assembly being adapted to provide a fluid seal between two relatively moving machine elements, such as a piston or rod of a first machine element moving within a cylindrical bore of a second machine element. The buffer seal comprises a sealing element and a resiliently deformable biasing element. The material, shape, and/or volume of the biasing element are selected to provide a desired biasing force sufficient to maintain a surface of the sealing element in sealing contact with a surface of the first machine element and to simultaneously maintain another surface of the sealing element in sealing contact with a surface of the second machine element. In one embodiment, the buffer seal may be configured such that axial movement and tilting of the buffer seal within its associated gland are substantially eliminated.

Abstract: A top separator assembly for a digester is disclosed comprising: a rotatable shaft for the top separator; a packing for the shaft; and a sealing ring operatively mounted to the shaft and having a nominal clearance with the pack box, said sealing ring mounted so that up lifting of said shaft provides a substantially fluid tight seal between said pack box and a side of said ring (in the digester) opposite the pack box.

Abstract: A new seal system for a marine riser telescoping joint is revealed. The sealing face of the seal has tapered upper and/or lower tapered surfaces. The upper and/or lower ends can have a taper of about 1-15 degrees or alternatively the surrounding housing can have the taper with the seal ends either straight cut or tapered so that the combined tapers are in the stated range. The sealing elements are preferably nitrile or polyurethane and preferably without inserts. The upper and/or lower ends of the seal can have projections or depressions to aid in end sealing and eliminate the need for end seal rings. The new seals can be used individually or in stacks in a single housing.

Abstract: A dynamic seal for a drive shaft including a seal housing with at least one inlet for injecting a fluid, (i.e., a liquid or gas) into the seal. The seal also has an expeller device, such as an expeller ring mounted on the drive shaft, for expelling the injected fluid along the drive shaft in the direction of the casing. In addition, the seal may employ sealing rings positioned to prevent the injected fluid from escaping the seal in a direction other than along the shaft toward the casing, such as a glass-filled PTFE ring positioned proximal to the expeller device and a seal adjuster for compressing a graphite-yarn packing ring against the glass-filled PTFE seal ring. Further, the seal may additionally or alternately include a fitted sleeve covering the drive shaft to protect the shaft from wear and corrosion.

Abstract: A sealing system to be inserted into the seal cavity of a rotary mechanical device to provide a seal and a bearing surface to eliminate whip in a rotating shaft. The sealing system includes a split bushing element to allow easy installation over the shaft. The bushing is substantially cylindrical with an inner bore closely approximating the outer diameter of the shaft and includes a groove at the motor end on the outer surface and a corresponding groove on the inner surface to provide a lantern ring. Seal water openings are provided between the outer groove and inner groove of the bushing. Generally, two or three packing rings are added on the motor side to complete the shaft sealing system for installation in the seal cavity.

Abstract: A sealing ring packing (1) includes a cooled packing casing (4) that can be placed inside a stuffing box borehole (3), and holds at least one essentially annular slide ring (5) pressed against the moved component (2) to be sealed, whose outside periphery (11) exhibits at least one heat transfer sleeve (9) expandable until resting on the inside periphery of the stuffing box borehole (3) when inserted, and which is otherwise not separately cooled. This makes it possible to avoid the disadvantages of a separate liquid cooling in this area without impermissible temperature rises.

Abstract: A shaft outlet assembly for a digester is disclosed that includes: a rotatable shaft extending from the outlet assembly into a pressurized of the digester; a pack box mounted on the digester and having packing around the shaft, and a sealing ring mounted on a movable assembly inside of the pressure vessel, the sealing ring encircling the shaft, said movable assembly having a first position providing a nominal clearance between the sealing ring and shaft, and a second position at which the sealing ring is against the shaft and pack box to provide a substantially fluid-tight seal between said pack box and the shaft.

Abstract: The invention provides a packing assembly for rotating and/or oscillating machine shafts arranged in a machine housing. The packing assembly comprises a packing accommodation unit floating on said shaft. The packing accomodation unit is supported on the housing by means of a ball joint assembly that is pivotable and translatory movable in a radial direction to and from the shaft. The ball joint assembly comprises a ball member provided with a central bore received in a ball socket. A guiding element projecting into the bore of the ball member serves for translatory guiding the ball member along the axis of the bore in the ball member, whereby the axis of the bore on the ball member runs essentially perpendicular to the central longitudinal axis of the shaft.

Abstract: The present invention provides an improved seal cage which is useful, for example, for injectable sealing compound systems. In preferred embodiments the dimensions of the seal cage can be adjusted for use of the seal cage with shafts of different diameters and stuffing boxes of varying depths.

Abstract: Fluid sealing system for installation within an assembly including a stationary machine part having a generally annular surface, and a reciprocable machine part having a generally cylindrical surface disposed concentrically with the annular surface of the stationary machine part. The system includes annular primary and secondary seal members each configured to be received within a corresponding gland of the annular surface coaxially intermediate the cylindrical surface of the movable machine part and a peripheral wall of the glands. The primary seal member has axially spaced-apart upper and lower end faces, and radially spaced-apart inner and outer diameter faces. The inner diameter face is formed to contact the cylindrical surface of the movable machine part along at least one dynamic sealing surface, and the outer diameter face is formed to contact the peripheral side wall of the gland along at least one static sealing surface.

Abstract: An improved sealing cartridge for use in a reciprocating plunger pump which includes a low pressure seal, a vacuum seal, and an oil seal within a unitized cartridge assembly to facilitate servicing and/or replacing the various seals with minimal effort and which provides improved sealing characteristics to prevent the unwanted migration of oil, fluid, and air during both priming and normal operating conditions.

Abstract: The present invention provides an improved seal cage which is useful, for example, for injectable sealing compound systems. In preferred embodiments the dimensions of the seal cage can be adjusted for use of the seal cage with shafts of different diameters and stuffing boxes of varying depths.

Abstract: A packing system for valves includes a preformed packing, an upper packing cup, a lower packing cup, and a threaded bushing or a gland yoke capable of capturing the upper packing cup when the system is installed in a stuffing box. The preformed packing includes an inner cylindrical shell surrounded by an outer cylindrical shell. Two evenly spaced perforated metal sheets are provided intermediate the inner and outer cylindrical shells. The preformed packing is compressed between the upper and lower packing cups to form a tight seal around a shaft passing through the stuffing box. When the preformed packing is compressed, the perforated metal sheets engage the upper and lower packing cups. When replacing the preformed packing, simply lifting the upper packing cup away from the stuffing box will also cause the preformed packing to be lifted out of the stuffing box.

Abstract: A sealing assembly with a first molded graphite ring of generally triangular cross section, one side of which is in use perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of a rotatable and/or slidable shaft, the surface of which is to be sealed in an axial direction against fluid leakage therealong, and a second side which is in use disposed parallel to said shaft to engage the inner wall of the housing surrounding said shaft.

Abstract: A seal (14) for use between a pair of substantially concentric elements (10 and 11) capable of relative movement with respect to each other, said seal comprising a sealing element (17) having a configuration of a helix wherein the opposed axial faces of the helix are of complementary configuration and are in close abutting relationship with each other, said sealing element (17) being formed of a rigid resilient wear resistant material having a low coefficient of sliding friction, said sealing element (17) being adapted to be supported from one element (11) by a support means (13) and being in close abutting relationship with the other element (10), a clamping means (19) for causing resilient compression of the seal against the other element, a resilient means (20) mounted between the axial ends of the sealing element (17) and adapted to resiliently resist relative rotation between the ends of the sealing element (17) in a direction which will cause the sealing element (17) to expand radially.

Abstract: A pressure actuated packing assembly for use in sealing the annular area of fluid flow devices to provide and maintain an effective, long-term seal therein. The pressure actuated packing assembly is designed for use in chemically hostile environments, and for applications involving temperature and pressure differentials. The pressure actuated packing assembly automatically adjusts for wear, misalignment and service irregularities, while generally reducing the leakage and fugitive emission escape of fluid, flowing therethrough. The pressure actuated packing assembly is preferably constructed of an elastomeric energizer, a circular jacket member having an internal channel to substantially retain the elastomeric energizer and a rigid sealing insert member preferably disposed within the channel of the jacket member.

Abstract: The inventive sealing assembly designed to be set by longitudinal compression is mechanically energized, and comprises an elastomeric sealing element and a flexible member in intimate contact with the sealing element, a flexible portion of the flexible member having an expanded and a retracted position, wherein the flexible member is able to forcibly expand the sealing element when the flexible portion of the flexible member is expanded, and further wherein the flexible member is able to forcibly retract the sealing element when the flexible portion of the flexible member is retracted.The flexible member preferably has a generally cylindrical shape and a plurality of longitudinal slots, and passes at least partially through the sealing element, such that the element covers both the outer and inner surface of the flexible member, as well as passing through the slots.

Abstract: A device for oil-impermeably sealing a stationary hood (6) off from a rotating, tumbling barrel, containing at least one stationary packing cord (7) which is forced against a race (8) by a pre-stressed and compressed gasket (9). The race is part of the barrel and rotates along with it. A cap (10) is connected to the hood (6) and demarcates in conjunction with part of the hood's end wall a region of expansion for the packing cord (7) and the gasket (9).