Having Digital Device (e.g., Logic Gate, Flip-flop, Etc.) Patents (Class 327/176)
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Patent number: 7477084Abstract: In one embodiment, a power supply controller is configured to use a plurality of ramp signals to generate a plurality of PWM control signals.Type: GrantFiled: November 28, 2005Date of Patent: January 13, 2009Assignee: Semiconductor Components Industries, L.L.C.Inventor: Benjamin M. Rice
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Patent number: 7456668Abstract: A pulse width modulation circuit 1 of the present invention changes the voltage of a first integration circuit C1 during the first period T1 of the clock signal MCLK based on a current based on an audio signal eS, changes the voltage of the first integration circuit C1 based on a constant bias current in the opposite direction while changing the voltage of a second integration circuit C2 during the second period T2, and changes the voltage of the second integration circuit C2 based on the bias current during the third period T3. The amount of time from the start of the second period T2 until the voltage of the first integration circuit C1 reaches the reference voltage Vth is detected, and the amount of time from the start of the third period T3 until the voltage of the second integration circuit C2 reaches the reference voltage Vth is detected.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 2007Date of Patent: November 25, 2008Assignee: Onkyo CorporationInventors: Yoshinori Nakanishi, Mamoru Sekiya
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Patent number: 7436235Abstract: A digital clock modulator provides a smoothly modulated clock period to reduce emitted electro-magnetic radiation (EMR). The digital clock modulator includes a plurality of delay elements connected in series and receiving as an input an unmodulated clock signal. A multiplexer receives inputs from unequally spaced taps between the delay elements. A control block provides selection inputs to the multiplexer, and receives the unmodulated clock signal from the delay elements. The delay elements include a last delay element providing the unmodulated clock signal to the control block. The last delay element has a predetermined delay for ensuring that the delay elements and related signal paths are in a same stable state before control to the multiplexer changes.Type: GrantFiled: August 2, 2004Date of Patent: October 14, 2008Assignee: STMicroelectronics Pvt. Ltd.Inventor: Tapas Nandy
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Patent number: 7430140Abstract: A memory architecture and a method of operating the same can provide a substantially constant data valid window (DVW) irrespective of a temperature for the memory device. Generally, a memory device can receive an access request, determine a temperature of the memory device, and switch a number of delay elements in an output buffer in response to the temperature of the memory device. In one embodiment, a memory device can have a multi-stage input-output (I/O) buffer and an automatic temperature compensated circuit that samples a temperature of the memory and then switches a number of delay elements in the I/O buffer into a data path between the memory and the output to provide a substantially constant DVW over changes in temperature.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 2005Date of Patent: September 30, 2008Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor CorporationInventors: Ritesh Mastipuram, Rajesh Manapat, Chor Fung Chia
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Patent number: 7423466Abstract: An apparatus for enabling duty cycle locking at the rising/falling edge of the clock includes a counter that receives a gated input clock. A lock detector receives an input clock for generating control signals. An address decoder is connected to the counter for generating a set of selection signals. A first multiplexer includes select lines connected to receive the selection signals. A plurality of delay chains provide multiple output taps with a first delay chain connected to the first multiplexer. A second multiplexer is connected to one of the plurality of delay chains with its select lines being hard wired. A latch is connected to the output of the first multiplexer and the second multiplexer for providing the output.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 2006Date of Patent: September 9, 2008Assignee: STMicroelectronics Pvt. Ltd.Inventors: Puneet Sareen, Sashi P. Singh
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Publication number: 20080204099Abstract: A clock duty cycle correction (DCC) circuit for correcting a clock duty cycle of an external clock includes a phase comparator for comparing a phase of a rising clock with that of a falling clock to thereby output comparing signal; a DCC controller for outputting a DCC enable signal and a weight selection signal in response to the comparing signal and a first and a second lock state signal; a DCC mixing block for blending the rising clock and the falling clock in response to the DCC enable signal and the weight selection signal to thereby generate a rising and a falling pre-clock signals; and a clock selector for selectively output the rising and the falling pre-clock signals in response to the weight selection signal.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 31, 2008Publication date: August 28, 2008Inventor: Hwang Hur
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Patent number: 7411435Abstract: A duty detection circuit includes an integration circuit for receiving an RCLK signal and an FCLK signal that are internal clock signals generated by a DLL circuit, and generating voltage levels in accordance with the duty ratio of these internal clock signals; an amplifier for amplifying the output of the integration circuit; a latch circuit for latching the output of the amplifier; a control circuit for controlling the operation timings of each component; a bias circuit for feeding a BIAS signal to the integration circuit; and a frequency monitor circuit unit for monitoring the frequency of the clock signal. The frequency monitor circuit unit is a circuit component used when the power source is turned on, during resetting, and when other initial settings are performed, and detects the actual frequency of the clock signal and adjusts the amount of charging or discharging of the capacitors C1 through C4 in the integration circuit according to this actual frequency.Type: GrantFiled: February 3, 2006Date of Patent: August 12, 2008Assignee: Elpida Memory, Inc.Inventors: Atsuko Monma, Kanji Oishi
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Publication number: 20080174351Abstract: A pulse width modulation circuit 1 of the present invention changes the voltage of a first integration circuit C1 during the first period T1 of the clock signal MCLK based on a current based on an audio signal eS, changes the voltage of the first integration circuit C1 based on a constant bias current in the opposite direction while changing the voltage of a second integration circuit C2 during the second period T2, and changes the voltage of the second integration circuit C2 based on the bias current during the third period T3. The amount of time from the start of the second period T2 until the voltage of the first integration circuit C1 reaches the reference voltage Vth is detected, and the amount of time from the start of the third period T3 until the voltage of the second integration circuit C2 reaches the reference voltage Vth is detected.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 19, 2007Publication date: July 24, 2008Inventors: Yoshinori NAKANISHI, Mamoru Sekiya
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Publication number: 20080169855Abstract: An apparatus for correcting a duty cycle of an input clock signal to generate a digitally corrected clock signal includes a duty cycle detector, an analog duty cycle correcting unit, and a digital duty cycle correcting unit. The duty cycle detector generates a duty cycle signal indicating a respective duty cycle of the digitally corrected clock signal. The analog duty cycle correcting unit adjusts a current flowing through a node to adjust the respective duty cycle of the input clock signal for generating an analog corrected clock signal at the node. The digital duty cycle correcting unit adjusts the respective duty cycle of the analog corrected clock signal according to the duty cycle signal for generating the digitally corrected clock signal.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 4, 2007Publication date: July 17, 2008Inventors: Won-Hwa Shin, Sung-Man Park, Kwang-Il Park
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Patent number: 7397290Abstract: A control voltage for a synchronous rectifying transistor is generated with the desired anticipation time. The anticipation time is continuously controlled with a closed-loop technique by comparing it with the duration of a reference pulse. The resulting error signal is processed and provides the necessary correction to the MOSFET gate signal to equalize the actual anticipation time to the duration of the reference pulse.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 2006Date of Patent: July 8, 2008Assignee: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.Inventors: Fabrizio Librizzi, Franco Lentini
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Patent number: 7397291Abstract: A digital-to-analog converter adapted for use as a feedback converter in a continuous time sigma delta analog-to-digital converter. The digital-to-analog converter has a discrete time digital signal input accepting digital signal samples that are synchronized with an assertion of a first data clock signal and a discrete time clock generator that generates an output pulse in response to receiving an assertion of the first data clock. The output pulse is asserted for a fixed duration that is independent of a jitter of the first data clock. The digital-to-analog converter also includes a continuous time analog output that produces, during assertion of the output pulse, a continuous time analog output signal having a magnitude corresponding to the digital signal samples.Type: GrantFiled: January 10, 2007Date of Patent: July 8, 2008Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.Inventors: John J. Parkes, Jr., James G. Mittel, James J. Riches
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Publication number: 20080150600Abstract: The duty cycle of a signal is modified by passing the signal through a plurality of inverting stages. The inverting stages each have bias circuitry to influence the input switching threshold of inverters. Multiple duty cycle modification circuits produce non-overlapping local oscillator signals in a system.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 22, 2006Publication date: June 26, 2008Inventors: Stewart S. Taylor, Jing-Hong C. Zhan
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Patent number: 7378889Abstract: A pulse width modulation device with a power saving mode controlled by an output voltage feedback hysteresis circuit is used in a power supply. The present invention comprises a hysteresis comparison circuit extracting a feedback voltage, a high threshold voltage and a low threshold voltage, and the voltages are executed by a comparison and hysteresis operation to a output blanking signal, a PWM control unit extracting a detecting current signal and the feedback voltage to output a modulation signal after a comparison operation is executed; an OR gate circuit connected to the hysteresis comparison circuit and the PWM control unit for receiving the blanking signal and the modulation signal to output a reset signal; and a synchronization signal output unit connected to the OR gate circuit for receiving the reset signal and an oscillation signal to output the drive signal.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 2005Date of Patent: May 27, 2008Assignee: Niko Semiconductor Co., Ltd.Inventor: Chung-Cheng Wu
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Patent number: 7375563Abstract: A clock generator corrects the duty cycle of an input clock. The input clock has a poor duty cycle such as less than 50%. The input clock is applied to a phase detector of a phase-locked loop (PLL). A voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) of the PLL drives a feedback clock that is also applied to the phase detector. An edge-triggered set-reset SR flip-flop generates a duty-cycle-corrected output clock. The SR flip-flop is set by the leading edge of the input clock, but is reset by the trailing edge of the feedback clock. The VCO generates the feedback clock with the desired duty cycle, such as 50%. The leading edge of the output clock is generated by the input clock, avoiding noise generated by the PLL, while the trailing edge of the output clock is generated by the feedback clock and has PLL noise, but corrects for the desired duty cycle.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 2006Date of Patent: May 20, 2008Assignee: Pericom Semiconductor Corp.Inventors: Hung-Yan Cheung, Michael Y. Zhang
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Patent number: 7372312Abstract: A pulse width modulation (PWM) generating circuit includes a first comparator, a first resistor, a second resistor, a third resistor, a fourth resistor, a capacitor, and a diode. The first resistor and the second resistor are connected in series between a voltage input and ground. The third resistor, the fourth resistor, and the capacitor are connected in series between the voltage input and ground. The first comparator has a non-inverting input connected to a node between the first resistor and the second resistor, an inverting input connected to a node between the fourth resistor and the capacitor, and an output connected to a node between the third resistor and the fourth resistor. The diode is connected between the non-inverting input and the output. The inverting input of the first comparator provides triangular wave signals to a second comparator by which PWM signals are generated.Type: GrantFiled: April 17, 2006Date of Patent: May 13, 2008Assignees: Hong Fu Jin Precision Industry (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.Inventors: Feng-Long He, Yong-Xing You
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Patent number: 7368966Abstract: A clock duty cycle correction (DCC) circuit for correcting a clock duty cycle of an external clock includes a phase comparator for comparing a phase of a rising clock with that of a falling clock to thereby output comparing signal; a DCC controller for outputting a DCC enable signal and a weight selection signal in response to the comparing signal and a first and a second lock state signal; a DCC mixing block for blending the rising clock and the falling clock in response to the DCC enable signal and the weight selection signal to thereby generate a rising and a falling pre-clock signals; and a clock selector for selectively output the rising and the falling pre-clock signals in response to the weight selection signal.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 2005Date of Patent: May 6, 2008Assignee: Hynix Semiconductor Inc.Inventor: Hwang Hur
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Publication number: 20080100354Abstract: A delay locked loop (DLL) of a semiconductor device includes: a first delay line for delaying a first clock signal in synchronization with a first edge of an external clock signal to output a first delayed clock signal; a second delay line for delaying a second clock signal in synchronization with a second edge of the external clock to output a second delayed clock signal; a duty cycle corrector (DCC) for mixing phases of the first and second delayed clock signals to output a DLL clock signal with a corrected duty cycle; and a DCC controller for disabling the duty cycle corrector in a section during which a phase difference between the first and second delayed clock signals is greater than a preset time after a delay locking.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 29, 2007Publication date: May 1, 2008Inventor: Hye-Young Lee
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Patent number: 7352220Abstract: A method and arrangement for determining the effective time of a voltage pulse of phase voltage generated by a frequency converter provided with an intermediate voltage circuit, the voltage pulses of the phase voltage being generated from the upper and lower voltage levels (UDC, 0) of the intermediate voltage circuit, the voltage levels showing a difference in potential (UDC).Type: GrantFiled: February 10, 2006Date of Patent: April 1, 2008Assignee: ABB OyInventor: Samuli Heikkilä
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Patent number: 7320049Abstract: A memory access mode detection circuit and method for detecting and initiating memory access modes for a memory device The memory access mode detection circuit receives the memory address signals, the control signals, and the clock signal and generates a first mode detection signal in response to receipt of the memory address signals or a first combination of control signals. An first mode initiation signal is generated a time delay subsequent to the detection signal to initiate the first mode memory access operation. In response to receipt of a second combination of control signals and an active clock signal, the memory access mode detection circuit further generates a second mode detection signal to initiate a second mode memory access operation and to suppress generation of the first mode detection signal, thereby canceling the first mode memory access operation.Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 2005Date of Patent: January 15, 2008Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventor: Simon J. Lovett
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Patent number: 7317341Abstract: A duty correction device includes: a duty correction unit having a plurality of duty correction cells for selectively activating the duty correction cells according to a count signal to adjust a pulse width of an input clock and output the adjusted clock as an output clock; a phase splitter for generating a rising and a falling clocks by phase-splitting the output clock; a DCC pumping unit for generating a rising and a falling duty ratio correction signals according to a reset signal; a voltage comparing unit for generating counting increase and decrease signals according to a result of comparing the rising and the falling duty ratio correction signals in response to a comparison control signal; a comparison control unit for generating the comparison control signal and the reset signal; and a counter for increasing/decreasing a value of the count signal according to the counting increase and decrease signals.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 2005Date of Patent: January 8, 2008Assignee: Hynix Semiconductor, Inc.Inventor: Kwang-Jun Cho
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Patent number: 7312668Abstract: A high resolution pulse width modulation (PWM) or voltage controlled output (DCO) generator is disclosed. The resolution is increased over that of the circuit clock by delaying the generated signal through a series of delays, all of which are controlled by a delay locked loop. The delays are a small fraction of the clock period, thus providing resolution greater than that of the circuit clock.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 2004Date of Patent: December 25, 2007Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.Inventors: Qiong M. Li, Demetri Giannopoulos
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Patent number: 7301417Abstract: Disclosed is a pulse width modulation method and apparatus capable of expressing as many values as possible in a pulse width modulation (PWM) period, while maintaining the center of pulse energy substantially equal to the center of the PWM period. For this end, prepared is the PWM pattern generator 20 including 2 kinds of PWM pulse generator 21 and 22 for generating pulses having the pulse width of 0ËœN times of the reference clock period in 1 PWM period corresponding to a predetermined number N of the reference clock period. The PWM pulse generators 21 and 22 are properly switched by the switching circuit 30 under control of the control circuit 40 for performing time averaging process so that the centers of energy of the output pulses is substantially equal to the center of the PWM period.Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 2005Date of Patent: November 27, 2007Assignee: Digian Technology, Inc.Inventor: Yoshiaki Shinohara
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Patent number: 7282977Abstract: Enclosed is a duty cycle correction device for correcting a duty cycle of a clock signal output from a delay locked loop circuit. The duty cycle correction device includes a mixer for mixing phases of the first and second clock signals, thereby outputting a first signal, a phase splitter receiving the first signal and outputting a third clock signal, a duty detection unit receiving the third and fourth clock signals to detect a difference between duty cycles of the third and fourth clock signals, a combination unit for outputting a second signal, a shift register for outputting a first control signal, a phase detection unit receiving the first and second clock signals and outputting a second control signal representing a difference between duty cycles of the first and second clock signals. The mixer adjusts a mixing ratio by using the first and second control signals.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 2006Date of Patent: October 16, 2007Assignee: Hynix Semiconductor Inc.Inventor: Hyun Woo Lee
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Patent number: 7256632Abstract: A pulse width modulation (PWM) controlling module, includes: a PWM controller, a load detector, and an adjusting module. The PWM controller generates a PWM signal that is utilized for controlling a supply voltage applied to an electronic system. The load detector, coupled to the PWM controller, detects a load of the electronic system according to the PWM signal and generates a decision value accordingly. The adjusting module, coupled to the PWM controller and the load detector, controls the PWM controller to adjust the PWM signal according to the decision value.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 2005Date of Patent: August 14, 2007Assignee: Feature Integration Technology Inc.Inventors: Tseng-Wen Chen, Wen-Chi Fang, Yun-Chiang Wang, Yaw-Huei Tseng
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Patent number: 7242233Abstract: The present invention provides for correcting excessive pulse widths using incremental delays. The pulse width is evaluated through a correction block and leak detector. An acceptable pulse passes through an interconnect directly to the clock output. Unacceptable pulses are sent through a block delay module that incorporates a series of delay sub-blocks that disconnect and reset in accordance with a pre-programmed total delay time. The conditioned clock pulse is resent through a node to the correction block and leak detector where it is reevaluated. If the pulse is acceptable, it is sent to the clock output. If the pulse is found unacceptable, it is recycled again. A high low clock pulse shuttle determines and alters the high or low state of the clock pulse to ensure a correct output to downstream dependent devices.Type: GrantFiled: October 23, 2003Date of Patent: July 10, 2007Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Anthony Gus Aipperspach, David William Boerstler, Eskinder Hailu
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Patent number: 7230466Abstract: Provided is a data strobe signal generating circuit capable of guaranteeing a preamble time (tRPRE). The data strobe signal generating circuit includes: a strobe output driver for outputting a data strobe signal to an outside of a semiconductor device so as to indicate synchronization between an external device and data input/output; and a preamble part for maintaining an output of the strobe output driver to a predetermined logic level during a predetermined delay time from an enabling timing of the preamble signal. Accordingly, it is possible to guarantee the stable operation of the semiconductor memory even when PVT (processor, operating voltage, operating temperature) changes.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 2005Date of Patent: June 12, 2007Assignee: Hynix Semiconductor Inc.Inventor: Ki-Chon Park
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Patent number: 7148738Abstract: Certain exemplary embodiments comprise a system, comprising: an electrical isolator adapted to couple a processor of a programmable logic controller to a user load; a transistor adapted to provide switching of a control signal provided by the processor for the user load; a totem pole output coupling the electrical isolator and the transistor and adapted to switch a gate of the transistor; and a power supply adapted to provide a floating regulated DC voltage to the gate of the transistor.Type: GrantFiled: February 16, 2005Date of Patent: December 12, 2006Assignee: Siemens Energy & Automation, Inc.Inventors: James Allen Knoop, Alan D. McNutt
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Patent number: 7138841Abstract: A phase shift and duty cycle correction circuit is disclosed herein as comprising a programmable digital to analog converter (DAC), a storage device (e.g., a capacitor), a charge sub-circuit and dump sub-circuit for charging and discharging the storage device, respectively, a comparator, and a clock driver circuit. A linearly increasing (or ramped) voltage waveform is generated within the storage device by the charging and discharging actions of the charge and dump sub-circuits; a periodic process which is controlled by opposite phases of the input clock. By programming the DAC control input to change the slicing threshold of the ramped waveform, the circuit and method described herein provides a means for programmable phase shifting and duty cycle correction.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 2004Date of Patent: November 21, 2006Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor Corp.Inventors: Gabriel Li, Chwei-Po Chew, Dusan Vecera
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Patent number: 7132856Abstract: A logic circuit performs an internal level conversion function by driving portions of the circuit with different supply voltages. In one embodiment, first and second stage storage circuits are driven with different supply voltages. In another embodiment, first and second stage storage circuits are driven with a first supply voltage and an inverter coupled to the first stage storage circuit is driven with a second supply voltage. In either case, data transfer into the storage circuits may be controlled by different states of a clock signal. The logic circuit may be a flip-flop circuit, a latch circuit, or another type of circuit.Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 2004Date of Patent: November 7, 2006Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Steven K. Hsu, Ram K. Krishnamurthy
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Patent number: 7116916Abstract: A pulse width of a pulse having a nominal pulse width is modulated in accordance with a digital value to be communicated. The number of clock cycles that the modulated pulse width exceeds the nominal pulse width is counted. Various embodiments use a counter to determine the extent that the modulated pulse exceeds the nominal pulse width. The counter is initialized to a value (P) upon detection of a first edge of the extended pulse. The counter is configured to rollover or is reset when the counter reaches a count of P+M, where M represents the nominal pulse width count. In various embodiments, P is zero. The counter is halted upon detection of a second edge of the extended pulse. The resulting count represents the digital data value.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 2002Date of Patent: October 3, 2006Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.Inventors: Robert A. Cochran, David E. Oseto
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Patent number: 7102388Abstract: A first converter circuit converts a state signal, whose level is constant or slowly varies during a predetermine period of time, into a pulse signal to allow the signal to propagate across an electrically insulating area. A second converter circuit converts the pulse signal, which has propagated through an insulating circuit, into the original state signal or a signal having the same characteristics as the original state signal.Type: GrantFiled: February 4, 2003Date of Patent: September 5, 2006Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Fumio Murabayashi, Takashi Sase, Mutsumi Kikuchi, Atsuo Watanabe, Masatsugu Amishiro, Kenji Tabuchi
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Patent number: 7091763Abstract: Clock generation techniques are disclosed to provide clock generation with duty cycle replication. The clock generation techniques may further compensate for clock insertion delays and minimize distortion due to clock distribution networks.Type: GrantFiled: November 3, 2003Date of Patent: August 15, 2006Assignee: Lattice Semiconductor CorporationInventors: Phillip Johnson, William Andrews, Fulong Zhang, Gary Powell
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Patent number: 7088162Abstract: A mono-cycle generating circuit includes a multiplexer, a pulse generating circuit, and a buffer circuit. The multiplexer receives data of a logical 1 or a logical 0, determines whether to generate a positive mono-cycle or a negative mono-cycle, based upon the data, and outputs clock signals varying in time based upon the data. The pulse generating circuit is coupled to the multiplexer, receives the clock signals and generates a first series of pulses including an up-pulse preceding a down-pulse, or a second series of pulses including a down-pulse preceding an up-pulse, in response to the clock signals received by the multiplexer. The buffer circuit is coupled to the pulse generating circuit and includes a switch circuit and a common mode buffer. The switch circuit generates the positive mono-cycle or the negative mono-cycle, based upon whether the first series of pulses is received from the pulse generating circuit or the second series of pulses is received from the pulse generating circuit.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 2005Date of Patent: August 8, 2006Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.Inventors: Agustin Ochoa, Phuong T. Huynh, John McCorkle
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Patent number: 7071748Abstract: A charge pump clock for a memory device wherein pump clock signals are generated at an adaptive rate. The circuit of the present invention generates clock edges at a minimum of TD seconds apart so long as address transitions do not exceed a pre-determined limit. However, if address changes are occurring more frequently than this limit, i.e., 1/(2*TD), then clock edges will be generated at a rate that is proportional to the rate of address changes, where TD is approximately half of the address period. Two logic rules are implemented in hardware or equivalent software to make the clock signal adjustments.Type: GrantFiled: April 26, 2004Date of Patent: July 4, 2006Assignee: Atmel CorporationInventor: Mathew T. Wich
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Patent number: 7019574Abstract: According to the invention, a duty cycle correction device is disclosed. The duty cycle correction device corrects the duty cycle value of a data signal as a function of a digital control signal that is applied to a control input of the duty cycle correction device, and forms a corrected data signal at a signal output. The circuit has a digital duty cycle detector that is connected to the signal output and to the control input of the duty cycle correction device. The circuit determines the actual duty cycle value of the corrected data signal, and produces the digital control signal for the duty cycle correction device such that the discrepancy between the respective actual duty cycle value and a predetermined duty cycle value is a minimum. The duty cycle detector contains a digital integrator for forming the control signal.Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 2004Date of Patent: March 28, 2006Inventor: Karl Schrödinger
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Patent number: 7005898Abstract: A programmable divider includes a synchronous counter configured to process an input clock signal and produce first output signals in response the input clock signal. A number of logic devices are coupled to the synchronous counter and configurable to receive the first output signals and correspondingly produce second output signals. Also included is a multiplexer that is configured to receive the second output signals and has an output coupled to an input of the synchronous counter. In the programmable divider, characteristics of the synchronous counter are selectable based upon a particular number of the logic devices configured.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 2004Date of Patent: February 28, 2006Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventors: Derek Tam, Takayuki Hayashi
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Patent number: 7002386Abstract: A self-adjusting PWM regulator which minimizes undershoot and overshoot conditions is disclosed. The regulator includes a charge pump, a voltage comparator circuit, and a latch circuit. The input of the voltage comparator circuit includes an output of the charge pump. The input of the latch circuit includes an output from the voltage comparator circuit. The latch circuit includes a pair of SR latches coupled to a pair of AND/OR gates. The latch circuit transmits a first signal to the charge pump to prevent an overshoot condition if the output from the voltage comparator circuit is in a first state, and transmits a second signal to prevent an undershoot condition if the output from the voltage comparator circuit is in a second state. This keeps the charge pump adjusted within the limits of its control.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 2004Date of Patent: February 21, 2006Assignee: Atmel CorporationInventor: Albert S. Weiner
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Patent number: 6992515Abstract: Systems and methods for independently adjusting a duty cycle of an input clock signal in an IC to compensate for uncertainties and distortions in the logic signals resulting from the logic signals propagating through the IC to improve system performance. This is accomplished by inputting first and second programming instructions into one of a plurality of edge-triggered circuits to select one of a series of plurality of incremental or decremental duty cycle adjust circuits to adjust the duty cycle of a clock signal as a function of the first and second programming instructions.Type: GrantFiled: August 18, 2003Date of Patent: January 31, 2006Assignee: Cray, Inc.Inventor: Mark S. Birrittella
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Patent number: 6992517Abstract: A self-adjusting PWM regulator which minimizes undershoot and overshoot conditions is disclosed. The regulator includes a charge pump, a voltage comparator circuit, and a latch circuit. The input of the voltage comparator circuit includes an output of the charge pump. The input of the latch circuit includes an output from the voltage comparator circuit. The latch circuit includes a pair of SR latches coupled to a pair of AND/OR gates. The latch circuit transmits a first signal to the charge pump to prevent an overshoot condition if the output from the voltage comparator circuit is in a first state, and transmits a second signal to prevent an undershoot condition if the output from the voltage comparator circuit is in a second state. This keeps the charge pump adjusted within the limits of its control.Type: GrantFiled: August 11, 2003Date of Patent: January 31, 2006Assignee: Atmel CorporationInventor: Albert S. Weiner
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Patent number: 6985018Abstract: A multi-turn pulse width modulation (PWM) generator for generating a PWM output corresponding to multiple 360 degree turns. A counter receives a reference signal, and counts a number of cycles of the reference signal to generate a binary output corresponding to the number of cycles counted. A frequency divider receives a sensor output signal, and divides the frequency of the sensor output signal by the number of turns in the multiple turns to generate a frequency divided signal. The sensor output signal has substantially the same frequency as the reference signal, but can be offset in phase from the reference signal. A demultiplexer receives the binary output, and generates a plurality of turn indicator signals, each corresponding to one of the multiple turns. A multiplexer receives the turn indicator signals and a mechanical turn indication signal, and selects one of the turn indicator signals that corresponds to the mechanical turn indication signal.Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 2004Date of Patent: January 10, 2006Assignee: BEI Sensors & Systems Company, Inc.Inventors: Asad M. Madni, Jim B. Vuong, Philip Vuong
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Patent number: 6977522Abstract: A first converter circuit converts a state signal, whose level is constant or slowly varies during a predetermine period of time, into a pulse signal to allow the signal to propagate across an electrically insulating area. A second converter circuit converts the pulse signal, which has propagated through an insulating circuit, into the original state signal or a signal having the same characteristics as the original state signal.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 1999Date of Patent: December 20, 2005Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Fumio Murabayashi, Takashi Sase, Mutsumi Kikuchi, Atsuo Watanabe, Masatsugu Amishiro, Kenji Tabuchi
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Patent number: 6928573Abstract: A plurality of groups of first flip-flops (group 40 of flip-flops A1-An?1 for each of channels CIA-CIC) store input data clocked in response to first clock signals (A-C). First enable signals (Stack_en) are generated for each group of first flip-flops. A plurality of groups of second flip-flops (group 60 of flip-flops B1-Bn for each of channels CIA-CIC) store the input data from the first flip-flops in response to the first enable signals and first clock signals. A second enable signal (Slide_en) is generated in response to a second clock signal (D) and the first enable signal. A plurality of groups of third flip-flops (group 80 for each of channels CIA-CIC) store the data in response to the second enable signal and second clock signal. The data is transmitted in serial form at the rate of the second clock signal.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 2001Date of Patent: August 9, 2005Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventor: Wee Mon Wong
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Patent number: 6927642Abstract: A duty cycle correction method converts a pair of differential analog signals from an oscillator into an output pulse signal with 50% of duty cycle. The pulse signal has the same frequency as that of each of the differential analog signals. The duty cycle correction method processes the pair of differential analog signals into a first digital pulse signal and a second digital pulse signal, wherein the first digital pulse signal and the second digital pulse signal have a specified phase difference therebetween, frequency-divides the first digital pulse signal and the second digital pulse signal into a third digital pulse signal and a fourth digital pulse signal, and generates the output pulse signal according to the third and fourth digital pulse signals. The output pulse signal can be generated by performing an exclusive OR operation of the third and fourth digital pulse signals.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 2004Date of Patent: August 9, 2005Assignee: Via Technologies, Inc.Inventor: Yi-Bin Hsieh
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Patent number: 6919749Abstract: A circuit and method is shown for digital control of delay lines in a delay locked loop (DLL) system. A pair of multiplexors (MUXes) is used to select output taps from a pair of complementary delay lines that delay a reference clock signal in order to lock onto a received clock signal. An output tap from one delay line is used to produce a rising edge in an output clock signal while a corresponding tap in the complementary delay line is used to produce a falling edge in the output signal in order to correct for distortion. The MUXes are controlled based on a phase difference detected between the received clock signal and a feedback clock corresponding to the output clock signal. Another aspect of the present invention provides for generation of a quadrature clock by interpolating between the rising and falling edges selected for the output clock signal. Still another aspect of the present invention provides for selectively disabling unused elements of the delay lines to reduce power consumption.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 2003Date of Patent: July 19, 2005Assignee: Rambus, Inc.Inventors: Elad Alon, Scott Best
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Patent number: 6882196Abstract: A device that uses an input clock signal to generate an output clock signal with a desired frequency is provided. The device uses a voltage controlled delay element that outputs a reset signal to a flip-flop dependent on a bias signal and the input clock signal. When triggered, the flip-flop outputs a transition on the output clock signal, which, in turn, serves as an input to a duty cycle corrector that generates the bias signal dependent on the configuration of the duty cycle corrector. The duty cycle corrector may be configured to generate the bias signal so as to be able to operatively control the duty cycle of the output clock signal.Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 2002Date of Patent: April 19, 2005Assignee: Sun Microsystems, Inc.Inventors: Gin Yee, Sudhakar Bobba, Claude Gauthier, Dean Liu, Lynn Ooi, Pradeep Trivedi
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Patent number: 6882189Abstract: A programmable divider includes a synchronous counter configured to process an input clock signal and produce first output signals in response the input clock signal. A number of logic devices are coupled to the synchronous counter and configurable to receive the first output signals and correspondingly produce second output signals. Also included is a multiplexer that is configured to receive the second output signals and has an output coupled to an input of the synchronous counter. In the programmable divider, characteristics of the synchronous counter are selectable based upon a particular number of the logic devices configured.Type: GrantFiled: October 14, 2003Date of Patent: April 19, 2005Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventors: Derek Tam, Takayuki Hayashi
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Patent number: 6879201Abstract: A glitchless T length pulse is generated by coupling a trigger signal and the latched output of a counter. The trigger signal initiates the start of the T length pulse, and the latched output of the counter initiates the end of the T length pulse after counting up a duration of T from a number of clock cycles of a clock signal. Latching the output of the counter prior to terminating the T length pulse eliminates glitches. Accuracy of the count determining the length of the T length pulse may be increased by latching the trigger signal with the clock signal to generated a synchronized trigger signal, and using the synchronized trigger signal to initiate the T length pulse.Type: GrantFiled: April 1, 2002Date of Patent: April 12, 2005Assignee: Xilinx, Inc.Inventor: Siuki Chan
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Patent number: 6861877Abstract: A circuit to independently control rise and fall delay edge timing of a signal is achieved. The circuit comprises, first, a first delay element and a second delay element. Each of the delay elements has an input and an output. Each of the inputs is coupled to a common, input signal. Next, an AND function, having two inputs and one output, is used. One of the AND inputs is coupled to the input signal, and another of the AND inputs is coupled to the first delay element output. The AND function output comprises a rise-delayed signal having a controlled rising edge delay between a rising edge of the input signal and a rising edge of the rise-delay signal. Finally, an OR function, having two inputs and one output, is used. One of the OR inputs is coupled to the input signal, and another of the OR inputs is coupled to the second delay element output.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 2003Date of Patent: March 1, 2005Assignee: Etron Technology, Inc.Inventor: Chun Shiah
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Patent number: 6838919Abstract: A pulse-width controller (1800) is described. Pulse generators (1700L, 1700H) are coupled to receive clock signals (1320, 1321) and configured to extend respective high-time and low-time pulse widths to provide signals with lengthened pulse widths (1320P, 1321P). Control signals (1803, 1804) are generated from pulse-width lengthened signals (1320P, 1321P). Clock signals (1320, 1321) and the pulse-width lengthened signals (1320PB, 1321P, 1321PB) are provided to differential logic (1823 through 1828), such as Differential Cascode Voltage Switch Logic, to provide a differential output (1611, 1612) which is duty-cycle adjusted. The control signals (1803, 1804) in combination with the pulse-width lengthened signals (1320PB, 1321P, 1321PB) are used to selectively activate a respective portion of the differential logic (1823 through 1828) to pass signals to the differential output (1611, 1612).Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 2004Date of Patent: January 4, 2005Assignee: Xilinx, Inc.Inventor: Alireza S. Kaviani
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Patent number: 6833744Abstract: Circuit for correcting a duty factor of a clock signal, including a phase comparator for detecting a phase difference of an input clock signal having a duty factor to be corrected, and a corrected clock signal having the duty factor corrected, and generating a shift control signal, a control signal generating part for shifting a clock generating reference signal in response to the shift control signal, and delaying the clock generating reference signal for a preset time period to generate 180° and 360° clock generating control signals, and a clock signal generating part for generating a clock signal having a corrected duty factor according to the 180° and 360° clock generating control signals.Type: GrantFiled: October 17, 2003Date of Patent: December 21, 2004Assignee: LG Electronics Inc.Inventor: Seung Hyun Yi