And Field Effect Transistor Patents (Class 330/264)
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Patent number: 8836420Abstract: The invention provides an analog circuit that decreases an effect of variation of a transistor. By flowing a bias current in a compensation operation, a voltage between the gate and source of the transistor to be compensated is held in a capacitor. In a normal operation, the voltage stored in the compensation operation is added to a signal voltage. As the capacitor holds the voltage according to the characteristics of the transistor to be compensated, the effect of variation can be decreased by adding the voltage stored in the capacitor to the signal voltage. Further, an analog circuit which decreases the effect of variation can be provided by applying the aforementioned basis to a differential circuit, an operational amplifier and the like.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 2014Date of Patent: September 16, 2014Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.Inventor: Hajime Kimura
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Patent number: 8786366Abstract: An amplifier circuit is described comprising a first field effect transistor comprising a first source/drain terminal coupled to a first supply terminal, a second source/drain terminal coupled to an output of the amplifier circuit and a gate terminal; a second field effect transistor comprising a first source/drain terminal coupled to an input of the amplifier circuit, a second source/drain terminal coupled to the gate terminal of the first field effect transistor and a gate terminal; a third field effect transistor comprising a first source/drain terminal coupled to a first bias current source of the amplifier circuit, a second source/drain terminal and a gate terminal coupled to its first source/drain terminal and the gate terminal of the second field effect transistor; a fourth field effect transistor comprising a first source/drain terminal coupled to a second bias current source, a second source/drain terminal coupled to a second supply terminal and a gate terminal coupled to the second source/drain termType: GrantFiled: January 23, 2013Date of Patent: July 22, 2014Assignee: Intel Mobile Communications GmbHInventors: Georgi Panov, Rinaldo Zinke
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Patent number: 8736374Abstract: An amplifier includes a first switch and a second switch each having a first terminal and a second terminal. The first terminals of the first and second switches respectively communicate with a first tank circuit and a second tank circuit. The second terminal of the second switch communicates with the second terminal of the first switch. A first capacitance having a first terminal connected directly to (i) the second terminal of the first switch and (ii) the second terminal of the second switch. A second terminal of the first capacitance is connected directly to a first input voltage of the amplifier. A first load is connected across (i) the first terminal of the first switch and (ii) the first terminal of the second switch. The amplifier generates a first output across the first load.Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 2013Date of Patent: May 27, 2014Assignee: Marvell World Trade Ltd.Inventors: Sehat Sutardja, Farbod Aram
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Patent number: 8692578Abstract: A transmitter includes a power amplifier (PA) and a direct current (DC) voltage tuning circuit. The PA is arranged for receiving a radio-frequency (RF) clock derived from a clock source, and producing an output signal according to at least the RF clock. The DC voltage tuning circuit is arranged for tuning at least one DC voltage supplied to the PA for pulling mitigation of the clock source. A method of pulling mitigation of a source clock by a power amplifier (PA) includes adjusting a direct current (DC) voltage supplied to the PA.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 2012Date of Patent: April 8, 2014Assignee: Mediatek Inc.Inventors: Jie-Wei Lai, Meng-Hsiung Hung, Robert Bogdan Staszewski
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Patent number: 8692179Abstract: The invention discloses an optical communication system using grounded coplanar waveguide, comprising a current buffer and a transimpedance amplifier (TIA). Transmission lines of the optical communication system have grounded coplanar waveguide (GCPW) structures. The current buffer receives a current signal from a signal source, and outputs the current signal after reducing capacitance effects of the signal source. The TIA converts the current signal to a voltage signal, wherein a first end of the TIA receives the current signal, a second end of the TIAn outputs the voltage signal, and a shunt-shunt feedback circuit is coupled between the first end and the second end. Therefore, the present invention can minimize the circuit area and lower the power consumption as well.Type: GrantFiled: May 5, 2011Date of Patent: April 8, 2014Assignee: National Tsing Hua UniversityInventors: Wei-Han Cho, Chia-Hou Tu, Shawn S. H. Hsu
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Patent number: 8680917Abstract: The invention provides an analog circuit that decreases an effect of variation of a transistor. By flowing a bias current in a compensation operation, a voltage between the gate and source of the transistor to be compensated is held in a capacitor. In a normal operation, the voltage stored in the compensation operation is added to a signal voltage. As the capacitor holds the voltage according to the characteristics of the transistor to be compensated, the effect of variation can be decreased by adding the voltage stored in the capacitor to the signal voltage. Further, an analog circuit which decreases the effect of variation can be provided by applying the aforementioned basis to a differential circuit, an operational amplifier and the like.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 2013Date of Patent: March 25, 2014Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.Inventor: Hajime Kimura
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Patent number: 8680924Abstract: A differential power amplifier is provided and includes a first pair of transistors. A first transistor is inductively coupled to a voltage source and is connected to a node at a ground reference potential. A second transistor is inductively coupled to the node and is connected to the voltage source. Gates of the transistors are configured to receive an AC signal with a fundamental frequency. Drain of the first and second transistors are respectively first and second output nodes. The output nodes provide a first differential output. A capacitor is connected between the output nodes and provides a pathway for cancellation of even harmonic signals of the fundamental frequency. A second pair of transistors provides a second differential output. A first inductor is connected between the output nodes. A second inductor is connected between output nodes of the second pair of transistors. A combiner is inductively coupled to the inductors.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 2011Date of Patent: March 25, 2014Assignee: Marvell World Trade Ltd.Inventors: Sehat Sutardja, Poh Boon Leong, Ping Song, Nuntha Kumar Krishnasamy Maniam
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Patent number: 8629721Abstract: A method for controlling an output amplification stage comprising first and second complementary SOI-type power MOS transistors, in series between first and second power supply rails, the method including the steps of: connecting the bulk of the first transistor to the first rail when the first transistor is maintained in an off state; connecting the bulk of the second transistor to the second rail when the second transistor is maintained in an off state; and connecting the bulk of each of the transistors to the common node of said transistors, during periods when this transistor switches from an off state to an on state.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2011Date of Patent: January 14, 2014Assignee: STMicroelectronics SAInventors: Dimitri Soussan, Sylvain Majcherczak
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Patent number: 8629723Abstract: A low-noise amplifier (LNA) includes an input terminal for receiving an input signal, an output terminal for providing an output signal related to the input signal. The LNA further includes a first transistor having a first source coupled to the input terminal through the first capacitor, a first gate configured to receive a first direct current (DC) bias signal, and a first drain coupled to the output terminal. The LNA also includes a second transistor having a second source coupled to the input terminal through the second capacitor, a second gate configured to receive a second DC bias signal, and a second drain coupled to the output terminal.Type: GrantFiled: August 1, 2012Date of Patent: January 14, 2014Assignee: Silicon Laboratories Inc.Inventor: Aslamali A. Rafi
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Publication number: 20140009316Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a switched capacitor amplifier that includes a switched capacitor network and a complementary push-pull amplifier. The switched capacitor amplifier of the present disclosure can provide a larger fraction of the charge provided by a power supply and flowing through the amplifier to a capacitive load at the output of the amplifier compared to switched capacitor amplifiers that use single-ended class-A amplifiers. The switched capacitor amplifier of the present disclosure can be used in a converter stage of a pipelined analog-to-digital converter (ADC) to improve the ADC's power efficiency and/or bandwidth. It can be further generalized to be used in other applications other than pipelined ADCs.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 6, 2012Publication date: January 9, 2014Applicant: Broadcom CorporationInventors: Wei-Te Chou, Jiangfeng Wu, Wenbo Liu
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Patent number: 8624673Abstract: The present disclosure describes self-biasing radio frequency circuitry. In some aspects a radio frequency (RF) signal is amplified via a circuit having a first transistor configured to source current to an output of the circuit and a second transistor configured to sink current from the output of the circuit, and another signal is provided, without active circuitry, from the output of the circuit to a gate of the first transistor effective to bias a voltage at the output of the circuit. By so doing, the output of the circuit can be biased without active circuitry which can reduce design complexity of and substrate area consumed by the circuit.Type: GrantFiled: January 11, 2012Date of Patent: January 7, 2014Assignee: Marvell World Trade Ltd.Inventors: Jinho Park, Yuan Lu, Li Lin
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Patent number: 8618837Abstract: A multi-stage digitally-controlled power amplifier (DPA) includes a radio-frequency (RF) clock input, an amplitude control word (ACW) input, a plurality of drivers, and an output stage. The RF clock input is arranged for receiving an RF clock. The ACW input is arranged for receiving a digital ACW signal. The drivers are coupled to the RF clock, and arranged for producing a plurality of intermediate signals, wherein at least one driver of the drivers is responsive to at least one bit of the digital ACW signal. The output stage is coupled to the intermediate signals, and arranged for producing an output signal.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 2012Date of Patent: December 31, 2013Assignee: Mediatek Inc.Inventors: Jie-Wei Lai, Meng-Hsiung Hung, Robert Bogdan Staszewski
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Patent number: 8547175Abstract: Provided is an output circuit capable of allowing a more sufficient output current to flow. When a drain current of a PMOS transistor (12) is large, a PMOS transistor (13) operates in the non-saturation region. At this time, gate voltages of NMOS transistors (14 and 17) have risen to around a power supply terminal voltage. Therefore, a gate-source voltage of an NMOS transistor (17) increases, and a sufficient output current flows.Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 2012Date of Patent: October 1, 2013Assignee: Seiko Instruments Inc.Inventor: Tsutomu Tomioka
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Patent number: 8497794Abstract: An AD converter includes: AD conversion stages configured to generate digital data having a value corresponding to a relationship between two analog signals being input and amplifying two analog residual signals with a first amplifier and a second amplifier with gain to be controlled to output the signals; and a gain control part configured to control gain of the first amplifier and the second amplifier on the basis of a monitoring result of the output signals of the first amplifier and the second amplifier. The first amplifier and the second amplifier are formed of open-loop amplifiers, and the gain control part takes out amplitude information of the output signals of the first amplifier and the second amplifier in at least one of the AD conversion stages and performs gain control so that amplitude of the analog signals being output from the stage converges on setting amplitude being set.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 2012Date of Patent: July 30, 2013Assignee: Sony CorporationInventors: Shinichirou Etou, Yasuhide Shimizu, Kouhei Kudou, Yukitoshi Yamashita
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Publication number: 20130154743Abstract: An amplifier includes a first switch and a second switch each having a first terminal and a second terminal. The first terminals of the first and second switches respectively communicate with a first tank circuit and a second tank circuit. The second terminal of the second switch communicates with the second terminal of the first switch. A first capacitance having a first terminal connected directly to (i) the second terminal of the first switch and (ii) the second terminal of the second switch. A second terminal of the first capacitance is connected directly to a first input voltage of the amplifier. A first load is connected across (i) the first terminal of the first switch and (ii) the first terminal of the second switch. The amplifier generates a first output across the first load.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 18, 2013Publication date: June 20, 2013Applicant: Marvell Semiconductor Inc.Inventor: Marvell Semiconductor Inc.
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Patent number: 8441318Abstract: A push-pull low noise amplifier (LNA) includes at least one amplifier block. Each amplifier block includes a bypass stage and at least one gain cell. The bypass stage has a first node and a second node. The gain cell has an input terminal and an output terminal, comprising a loading stage and a driving stage. When the push-pull LNA is in a first gain mode, the loading stage is enabled and the bypassing stage is disabled; and when the push-pull LNA is in a second gain mode, the loading stage is disabled and the bypassing stage is enabled.Type: GrantFiled: May 17, 2011Date of Patent: May 14, 2013Assignee: Mediatek Inc.Inventors: Ming-Da Tsai, Yu-Hsin Lin
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Patent number: 8441315Abstract: The invention provides an analog circuit that decreases an effect of variation of a transistor. By flowing a bias current in a compensation operation, a voltage between the gate and source of the transistor to be compensated is held in a capacitor. In a normal operation, the voltage stored in the compensation operation is added to a signal voltage. As the capacitor holds the voltage according to the characteristics of the transistor to be compensated, the effect of variation can be decreased by adding the voltage stored in the capacitor to the signal voltage. Further, an analog circuit which decreases the effect of variation can be provided by applying the aforementioned basis to a differential circuit, an operational amplifier and the like.Type: GrantFiled: November 1, 2012Date of Patent: May 14, 2013Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.Inventor: Hajime Kimura
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Patent number: 8441319Abstract: An amplifier comprises: an input stage for receiving incoming signals; a high gain stage coupled to the input stage and providing driving signals in response to the incoming signals to an output driver stage; and an output terminal coupled to the output driver stage. The output driver stage comprises a high side driver circuit having a first terminal receiving a first driving signal pdrive from the high gain stage, a second terminal coupled VDD through a first voltage drop, and a third terminal coupled to the output terminal of the amplifier.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 2011Date of Patent: May 14, 2013Assignee: Analog Devices, Inc.Inventor: Aidan Cahalane
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Patent number: 8400220Abstract: Quiescent current control for Class AB output stages is provided that is responsive to a sum of current of the pull-up and pull-down transistors in the crossover region, and responsive to a minimum of the pull-up or pull-down transistors otherwise. Replicating transistors operate responsive to activation of the pull-up and pull-down transistors. Additional circuit elements provide a summed current output that corrects for quiescent current variation, while having good operation over PVT variations, and having minimal distortive effects. Use of scaled replicating transistors reduces the current in the quiescent current control circuit. Additionally, a current limiter or topology change may be used to reduce current spikes in replication of the output stage current. Adjustment of a reference current can also prevent turning off a non-active output element to reduce the need to stew the element back on.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 2011Date of Patent: March 19, 2013Assignee: Adtran, Inc.Inventors: Daniel M. Joffe, Paul C. Ferguson
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Patent number: 8378750Abstract: A class AB amplifier includes a first inductor having a first terminal in communication with a voltage source terminal. A first transistor has a drain terminal in communication with a second terminal of the first inductor. A second transistor has a source terminal in communication with a source terminal of the first transistor. A second inductor has a first terminal in communication with a drain terminal of the second transistor and a second terminal in communication with a reference potential. The drain terminals of the first transistor and the second transistor are capacitively coupled together.Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 2011Date of Patent: February 19, 2013Inventors: Sehat Sutardja, Farbod Aram
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Patent number: 8346096Abstract: When a conventional optical receiver circuit is used, it is difficult to achieve noise reduction or provide a multichannel capability due to a considerable circuit area increase. Disclosed is an amplifier for optical communications that includes a CMOS inverter, which has a PMOS transistor and an NMOS transistor; an input terminal, which inputs a signal into the CMOS inverter; an output terminal, which outputs a signal from the CMOS inverter; a power supply, which is connected to the CMOS inverter; a first element and a second element, which are respectively connected to the CMOS inverter; and two types of power supply paths, which are in opposite phase to each other.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 2010Date of Patent: January 1, 2013Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventor: Toru Yazaki
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Patent number: 8305138Abstract: The invention provides an analog circuit that decreases an effect of variation of a transistor. By flowing a bias current in a compensation operation, a voltage between the gate and source of the transistor to be compensated is held in a capacitor. In a normal operation, the voltage stored in the compensation operation is added to a signal voltage. As the capacitor holds the voltage according to the characteristics of the transistor to be compensated, the effect of variation can be decreased by adding the voltage stored in the capacitor to the signal voltage. Further, an analog circuit which decreases the effect of variation can be provided by applying the aforementioned basis to a differential circuit, an operational amplifier and the like.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 2010Date of Patent: November 6, 2012Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.Inventor: Hajime Kimura
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Patent number: 8279001Abstract: Several push-pull linear hybrid class H amplifiers are disclosed. A split power rail provides a positive supply rail and a negative supply rail in response to a power supply control voltage. A push-pull amplifier stage is powered by the positive and negative supply rails. The amplifier stage receives an input signal and provides a corresponding amplified output signal. A power supply control circuit provides the power supply control voltage in response to the smaller of the positive and negative supply rails, and the input signal.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 2011Date of Patent: October 2, 2012Assignee: Audera Acoustics Inc.Inventors: John Barry French, Andrew John Mason
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Patent number: 8279005Abstract: There is provided a method and apparatus for maintaining a bias current that flows through two transistors at a target level. The two transistors are both connected to form a series network between positive and negative voltage supply terminals. The bias current flows through the two transistors when the circuit is at equilibrium, and the threshold voltage of the transistors is controlled by controlling the voltage that is applied to the transistors bulk terminals. In addition to the two transistors, there is provided a control circuit that measures a circuit parameter that is indicative of the level of bias current flowing through the two transistors. In response to the measured parameter, the control circuit adjusts the bulk voltage levels of the two transistors so as to alter the transistors threshold voltages and maintain the level of bias current at a target level.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 2008Date of Patent: October 2, 2012Assignee: NXP B.V.Inventors: Johannes H. A. Brekelmans, Lorenzo Tripodi
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Patent number: 8242843Abstract: A push-pull amplifier including first to third current paths. The first current path includes first transistor allowing first current to flow through the first current path according to input signal. The second current path includes second transistor allowing second current having opposite phase to the first current to flow through the second current path according to the first current; first resistor; and third transistor connected to one end of the first resistor and having control terminal connected to the other end of the first resistor. The third current path includes output terminal; fourth transistor allowing current having the same phase as the first current to flow through the third current path according to the input signal; and fifth transistor allowing current having the same phase as the second current to flow through the third current path according to voltage of first node between the first resistor and the third transistor.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 2010Date of Patent: August 14, 2012Assignee: Renesas Electronics CorporationInventor: Tachio Yuasa
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Patent number: 8232842Abstract: An output buffer including a differential amplifier, a first and a second output stage, and a first and a second control stage is provided. The differential amplifier receives an input and a feedback signal and accordingly adjusts the level of the first and second control signals. The first control stage determines to provide a first current to an output terminal of the output buffer according to the level of the first and second control signals. The first control stage is biased under a high voltage and outputs one of the first control signal and the high voltage. The second control stage is biased under the low voltage and outputs one of the second control signal and the low voltage. The second output stage determines to provide a second current to the output terminal of the output buffer according to the signal generated by the first and second control stages.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 2011Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignee: Himax Technologies LimitedInventor: Hung-Yu Huang
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Patent number: 8212617Abstract: A system for a Class AB Amplifier output stage that includes a first push pull system connected to an output terminal including a first driving transistor coupled to the output terminal and a second push pull system connected to the output terminal including a second driving transistor coupled to the output terminal. The amplifier also includes a current mode amplifier where the current mode amplifier's output is coupled to the first driving transistor's gate. The amplifier further includes a pair of resistors, a first resistor coupled to a first input terminal of the current mode amplifier, a second resistor coupled to a second input terminal of the current mode amplifier and coupled to the second driving transistor.Type: GrantFiled: January 5, 2010Date of Patent: July 3, 2012Assignee: Analog Devices, Inc.Inventors: Alberto Marinas, Santiago Iriarte, Colm Donovan, Eduardo Martinez
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Patent number: 8193863Abstract: According to one embodiment, a first transistor is connected between a first power supply rail and an output unit. A second transistor is connected between the output unit and a second power supply rail. A gm amplifier includes an input unit and first and second output terminals and amplifies a difference between a signal input to the input unit and a reference voltage. First and second current mirror circuits are connected to be vertically stacked between the first rail and the first terminal as well as a gate of the second transistor. Third and fourth current mirror circuits are connected to be vertically stacked between the second rail and the second terminal as well as a gate of the first transistor. The gate of the first transistor is connected to the first and second circuits. The gate of the second transistor is connected to the third and fourth circuits.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 2010Date of Patent: June 5, 2012Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventor: Hiroyuki Tsurumi
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Patent number: 8149056Abstract: An amplifier having an output stage with a complementary pair of first and second transistors each coupled to an output node of the amplifier; control circuitry arranged to provide a control signal at a control node of the first transistor based on the voltage at an input node of the amplifier; and adjustment circuitry arranged to adjust the control signal to maintain the current through the first transistor above a minimum value.Type: GrantFiled: August 12, 2009Date of Patent: April 3, 2012Assignee: STMicroelectronics (Grenoble) SASInventors: Serge Pontarollo, Serge Ramet
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Patent number: 8143946Abstract: A current to voltage converter which includes a common gate transconductance element having at least one input and one output. The current to voltage converter further includes a common source transconductance element having at least one input and one output, where the common source transconductance element is connected to the common gate transconductance element. The current to voltage converter further includes a feedback circuit including a resistor, where the feedback circuit connects any input having a polarity to any output having an opposite polarity.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 2010Date of Patent: March 27, 2012Assignee: Project FT, Inc.Inventor: Farbod Aram
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Patent number: 8138835Abstract: Techniques to improve low noise amplifiers (LNAs) with noise canceling are described. LNA includes a first and a second amplifier which work together to noise cancel the noise generated at an input stage circuit. The input stage circuit receives an RF signal and is characterized by a first node and a second node. The first amplifier converts a noise voltage at the first node into a first noise current at an output of the first amplifier. The second amplifier is directly coupled to the output of the first amplifier and provides noise canceling by summing the first noise current with a second noise current generated by the second amplifier as a function of the noise voltage at the second node. The proposed techniques eliminate the need for large ac coupling capacitors and reduce the die size occupied by the LNA. The elimination of ac coupling capacitors between amplification stages of the LNA allows current reuse resulting in reduced current consumption.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 2010Date of Patent: March 20, 2012Assignee: QUALCOMM, IncorporatedInventors: Yi Zeng, Xiaoyong Li, Rahul A Apte
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Patent number: 8115553Abstract: A radio frequency wide band amplifier having a noise that does not exceed a threshold value, and a linearity better than a threshold value. The radio frequency wide band amplifier architecture includes a first stage amplifier and a second stage amplifier. The second stage amplifier includes an input source resistor (Rin) that receives an input voltage signal, a feedback resistor (Rfb) directly connected to the input source resistor, a p-type metal-oxide-semiconductor (PMOS) transistor directly connected to the input source resistor. The PMOS transistor receives an output from the input source resistor. A n-type metal-oxide-semiconductor (NMOS) transistor directly connected to the input source resistor. The NMOS transistor receives an output from the input source resistor. A lumped output resistor (Rout) that receives an output from the feedback resistor, the PMOS transistor, and the NMOS transistor. A terminal of the lumped output impedance is connected to ground.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 2010Date of Patent: February 14, 2012Assignee: Newport Media, Inc.Inventor: Dejun Wang
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Patent number: 8031002Abstract: A buffer amplifier has high input impedance and is less affected by temperature by supplying independent bias power to each of amplification units. The buffer amplifier includes a bias supply unit supplying bias power having a preset voltage level, an amplification unit receiving preset driving power and the bias power from the bias supply unit to amplify an input signal, and a compensation unit compensating for current unbalance of the driving power supplied to the amplification unit.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 2009Date of Patent: October 4, 2011Assignee: Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Byeong Hak Jo, Yoo Sam Na, Yoo Hwan Kim
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Publication number: 20110221530Abstract: A class AB amplifier includes a first inductor having a first terminal in communication with a voltage source terminal. A first transistor has a drain terminal in communication with a second terminal of the first inductor. A second transistor has a source terminal in communication with a source terminal of the first transistor. A second inductor has a first terminal in communication with a drain terminal of the second transistor and a second terminal in communication with a reference potential. The drain terminals of the first transistor and the second transistor are capacitively coupled together.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 9, 2011Publication date: September 15, 2011Inventors: Sehat Sutardja, Farbod Aram
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Publication number: 20110163811Abstract: A system for a Class AB Amplifier output stage that includes a first push pull system connected to an output terminal including a first driving transistor coupled to the output terminal and a second push pull system connected to the output terminal including a second driving transistor coupled to the output terminal. The amplifier also includes a current mode amplifier where the current mode amplifier's output is coupled to the first driving transistor's gate. The amplifier further includes a pair of resistors, a first resistor coupled to a first input terminal of the current mode amplifier, a second resistor coupled to a second input terminal of the current mode amplifier and coupled to the second driving transistor.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 5, 2010Publication date: July 7, 2011Applicant: ANALOG DEVICES, INC.Inventors: Alberto MARINAS, Santiago IRIARTE, Colm DONOVAN, Eduardo MARTINEZ
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Patent number: 7956686Abstract: A differential amplifier circuit is provided with a first input stage including a transistor pair of a first conductivity type, of which transistor pair receives differential input signals; a first output stage connected to the first input stage; a second input stage including a transistor pair of a second conductivity type different from the first conductivity type, of which transistor pair receives the differential input signals; a second output stage connected to the second input stage; and an output terminal.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 2008Date of Patent: June 7, 2011Assignee: Renesas Electronics CorporationInventor: Tachio Yuasa
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Patent number: 7944308Abstract: An amplifier circuit includes a first unit and a second unit. The first unit has a first amplifying unit, wherein the first amplifying unit provides a first main circuit unit and a first assistant circuit unit, and the first assistant circuit unit is configured for assisting the linearity of the first main circuit unit. The second unit includes a second amplifying unit, wherein the second amplifying unit has a second main circuit unit and a second assistant circuit unit, and the second assistant circuit unit is configured for assisting the linearity of the second main circuit unit. The first amplifying unit is configured for conducting in one half cycle of an input signal, and the second amplifying unit is configured for conducting in the other half cycle of the input signal.Type: GrantFiled: June 9, 2009Date of Patent: May 17, 2011Assignee: Industrial Technology Research InstituteInventors: Yu Cheng Hsu, De Cheng Chang
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Patent number: 7936217Abstract: A complementary amplifier includes an NMOS transistor coupled to a PMOS transistor in a stacked configuration. The NMOS transistor and the PMOS transistor receive and amplify an input signal. The NMOS and PMOS transistors operate as a linear complementary amplifier and provide an output signal. The NMOS and PMOS transistors may have separate bias voltages, which may be selected to overlap the low-to-high and high-to-low transitions of the transconductances of these transistors. The width and length dimensions of the NMOS and PMOS transistors may be selected to match the change in input capacitance and the change in transconductance of the NMOS transistor in moderate inversion region with the change in input capacitance and the change in transconductance of the PMOS transistor in moderate inversion region. The complementary amplifier may have an approximately constant total input capacitance and an approximately constant total transconductance over a range of voltages.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 2007Date of Patent: May 3, 2011Assignee: QUALCOMM, IncorporatedInventors: Junxiong Deng, Gurkanwal Singh Sahota, Solti Peng
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Patent number: 7920027Abstract: Techniques for biasing an amplifier using a replica circuit are disclosed. In an embodiment, a replica circuit having substantially the same topology and sizing as a push-pull amplifier circuit is coupled to a main push-pull amplifier circuit. A transistor in the replica circuit may be biased using feedback to generate a predetermined DC output voltage level, and such bias level may be applied to a corresponding transistor in the main push-pull amplifier circuit. In another embodiment, a transistor in a current bias module may be used to bias corresponding transistors in the main push-pull amplifier circuit and the replica circuit. Further techniques are disclosed for configuring the amplifier to have a non-uniform step size with finer resolution at lower power levels and coarser resolution at higher power levels to reduce power consumption at lower power levels.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 2008Date of Patent: April 5, 2011Assignee: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventor: Arvind Keerti
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Patent number: 7898330Abstract: The present invention comprises class AB amplifier systems exhibiting low quiescent power, low-voltage operation, high gain, high bandwidth, low noise and low offset, and requiring a small die area. The amplifier systems use a differential first stage and a second stage of two pair of nested current mirrors interconnected in a particular way. Using a low quiescent current, the present invention reduces power consumption almost to a theoretical minimum. Also the circuit will operate at an input of only 1.8V with a threshold voltage of 1V. Various embodiments are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 2009Date of Patent: March 1, 2011Assignee: Number 14 B.V.Inventors: Rudy G. H. Eschauzier, Nico van Rijn
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Patent number: 7889007Abstract: A differential amplifier, which has good linearity and noise performance, includes a first side that includes first, second, third, and fourth transistors and an inductor. The first and second transistors are coupled as a first cascode pair, and the third and fourth transistors are coupled as a second cascode pair. The third transistor has its gate coupled to the source of the second transistor, and the fourth transistor has its drain coupled to the drain of the second transistor. The first transistor provides signal amplification. The second transistor provides load isolation and generates an intermediate signal for the third transistor. The third transistor generates distortion components used to cancel third order distortion component generated by the first transistor. The inductor provides source degeneration for the first transistor and improves distortion cancellation. The sizes of the second and third transistors are selected to reduce gain loss and achieve good linearity for the amplifier.Type: GrantFiled: April 5, 2007Date of Patent: February 15, 2011Assignee: QUALCOMM, IncorporatedInventors: Namsoo Kim, Kenneth Charles Barnett, Vladimir Aparin
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Patent number: 7884672Abstract: An operational amplifier and a method for amplifying a signal. Embodiments provide a convenient and effective mechanism for reducing die area, design time and design verification time by sharing compensation components between the common-mode and differential feedback networks of the operational amplifier. As such, fewer compensation components are required, thereby reducing component die area. Additionally, given that the compensation components are shared between the common-mode and differential feedback networks, the feedback networks can be stabilized together with fewer compensation components to specify and verify, thereby reducing design and design verification time. Further, embodiments provide a compensation component coupling which does not couple directly to virtual ground, thereby reducing the noise of the operational amplifier.Type: GrantFiled: November 1, 2006Date of Patent: February 8, 2011Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor CorporationInventors: Joseph A. Cetin, Matthew D. Sienko
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Patent number: 7868810Abstract: An amplifier circuit includes a current source that is connected between a power supply voltage and an output node and that is turned on when a switching control signal takes a first value and is turned off when the switching control signal takes a second value; a grounded voltage control current source whose amount of current is controlled by an input voltage; a cascode transistor connected between the voltage control current source and the output node; a boost amplifier connected between a gate electrode and a source electrode of the cascode transistor; and a switch that is connected between an output node of the boost amplifier and a bias voltage and that is turned on for a predetermined period of time when a value of the switching control signal is switched from the second value to the first value, to forcefully rise the boost amplifier.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 2009Date of Patent: January 11, 2011Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventors: Mai Nozawa, Masanori Furuta
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Patent number: 7843265Abstract: Power amplifiers with reduced idle currents are described. In some examples, a power amplifier includes a driver configured to generate a control signal based on an input signal. The power amplifier also includes a first output transistor configured to selectively provide an output signal via an output channel that has a resistance based on the control signal, and a channel adjuster configured to generate several digital signals based on the control signal. A composite switch, which includes several segment transistors, is included to selectively increase or decrease the output channel resistance based on the digital signals.Type: GrantFiled: December 1, 2008Date of Patent: November 30, 2010Assignee: Texas Instruments IncorporatedInventor: Daniel Andrew Mavencamp
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Patent number: 7821340Abstract: An output stage circuit is disclosed, which includes a first PMOS transistor, a second PMOS transistor, a first NMOS transistor, and a second NMOS transistor. By using twin-well CMOS transistors and a specific circuit configuration, the invention supports a HALF AVDD structure, reduces power consumption and saves the cost of triple-well CMOS process.Type: GrantFiled: August 3, 2009Date of Patent: October 26, 2010Assignee: Orise Technology Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kun-Tsung Lin, Kuei-Kai Chang
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Patent number: 7804364Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for detecting the output power of a power amplifier. The output power is detected by detecting the absolute values of the voltage and current at the output of the amplifier and mixing the detected voltage and current to generate a signal related to the output power.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 2004Date of Patent: September 28, 2010Assignee: Black Sand Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Timothy J. Dupuis, David R. Welland, Susanne A. Paul, Ali M. Niknejad
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Patent number: 7795977Abstract: A bootstrapped class AB CMOS output circuit and method for generating a class AB output are disclosed. The bootstrapped class AB CMOS output circuit has a voltage offset circuit coupled to an NMOS transistor and a PMOS transistor. The voltage offset circuit has a capacitor bootstrapped between the NMOS transistor and the PMOS transistor to establish a voltage offset between the NMOS transistor and the PMOS transistor to effect a class AB output. The method for generating a class AB output in a semiconductor device having a capacitor coupled to the NMOS transistor and the PMOS transistor includes providing a voltage offset across the capacitor to effect a class AB output.Type: GrantFiled: July 1, 2008Date of Patent: September 14, 2010Assignee: Teledyne Scientific & Imaging, LLCInventor: Mihail Milkov
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Patent number: 7786799Abstract: The system contains a first MOS transistor having a first source element, a first drain element, and a first gate element. A first low voltage current source has two ends. The ends of the low voltage current source are connected to at least two of the first MOS transistor elements. At least one first Zener clamp is in parallel with the low voltage current source.Type: GrantFiled: March 21, 2008Date of Patent: August 31, 2010Assignee: Cirrus Logic, Inc.Inventors: Anindya Bhattacharya, David F. Cox
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Patent number: 7786800Abstract: A class AB amplifier includes: a voltage amplifier stage operating off a first source voltage, and amplifying a differential input voltage to produce a first amplified voltage; a level shift stage coupled to the voltage amplifier stage and adjusting a direct current level of the first amplified voltage to produce a first shift voltage; and a power amplifier stage coupled to the level shift stage, operating off a second source voltage, and converting the first shift voltage to produce a first output current. The second source voltage is larger than the first source voltage.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 2008Date of Patent: August 31, 2010Assignee: Realtek Semiconductor Corp.Inventor: Wien-Hua Chang
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Patent number: 7786802Abstract: The present invention relates to an output stage circuit and an operational amplifier thereof. In the output stage circuit, one of a gate of a transistor is coupled to a gate of a bias transistor and a level shifter in response to a small signal outputted from an amplifying circuit in the operational amplifier. In addition, a gate voltage of the bias transistor is controlled by a voltage generating circuit to control a DC bias of the transistor of the output stage circuit. Therefore, there is no need extra frequency compensating component for compensating the transistor of the output stage circuit, and to save circuit layout area and cost can be achieved by the present invention.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 2008Date of Patent: August 31, 2010Assignee: Realtek Semiconductor Corp.Inventor: Chang-Shun Liu