Abstract: A light irradiation device includes a Gaussian beam output unit for outputting light having a light intensity distribution that conforms to a Gaussian distribution, a spatial light modulator for receiving the light and modulating the light by presenting a CGH, an optical system for converging the modulated light, and an amplitude mask arranged on at least one of an optical axis between the Gaussian beam output unit and the spatial light modulator and an optical axis between the spatial light modulator and the optical system. The amplitude mask has a circular-shaped first region centered on the optical axis and an annular-shaped second region that surrounds the first region. Transmittance in the second region continuously decreases as a distance from the optical axis increases.

Abstract: A LCD display device and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The LCD display device comprises an array substrate and an aligning substrate that are oppositely arranged, wherein the array substrate comprises a gate line and a data line that are arranged in a crossed manner; and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the array substrate and the aligning substrate. On the side of the array substrate away from the liquid crystal layer, there are provided successively a second polarizer, a light guide plate and a backlight source. A first polarizer is disposed on the side of the aligning substrate away from the liquid crystal layer. Further, the LCD display device also comprises a reflective grid disposed between the array substrate and the light guide plate, wherein the reflective grid is arranged in a shape and position corresponding to at least one of the gate line and data line.

Abstract: A linear illumination device is provided in which a transparent light guide made of glass is recessed in a profile opposite to a dark surface. A linear illumination device is also provided having a glass fiber bundle in a dyed tube.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept includes a display panel and a color conversion panel disposed on the display panel, in which the color conversion panel includes a color conversion media layer and a scattering layer including a scatterer and at least one of a pigment and a dye adsorbed on the scatterer.

Abstract: There is provided a circularly polarizing plate for an organic EL display apparatus, which has an excellent antireflection function and has an excellent organic EL panel-protecting function. A circularly polarizing plate according to the present invention is used in an organic EL display apparatus. The circularly polarizing plate includes in this order: a polarizer; a retardation layer functioning as a ?/4 plate; a barrier layer; and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a barrier function. An angle formed between an absorption axis of the polarizer and a slow axis of the retardation layer is from 35° to 55°.

Abstract: A quantum rod panel includes a first substrate and a second substrate facing each other, a pixel electrode and a common electrode over the first substrate and spaced apart from each other, and a quantum rod layer between the pixel electrode and the common electrode and including quantum rods and metal particles.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode includes a carrier; at least two electrodes; an organic layer sequence having at least one active zone that generates light; and light-opaque visual protection layers that have no influence on an emission characteristic of the organic layer sequence and the organic light-emitting diode, one of which is located directly on the carrier, the organic layer sequence is located between the two electrodes and one of the electrodes is attached directly to the carrier, the visual protection layer, viewed in a plan view, completely surrounds the organic layer sequence, at least one of the electrodes is provided with a structuring in a region adjacent to the organic layer sequence in a plan view, in a plan view, the structuring is located completely beside the organic layer sequence, and the structuring is hidden by the visual protection layer for a viewer from outside the organic light-emitting diode.

Abstract: A sub-wavelength thin-film metal grating is placed inside a liquid crystal variable optical retarder at a selected distance from a reflective electrode to form a reflective half wave plate, thereby reducing polarization dependence of the optical retardation generated by the variable optical retarder. The approach enables to form within the device the reflective half wave plate that is suitably thin without modifying the reflective electrode of the device.

Abstract: A flexible display panel, a flexible display device, and a fabrication method of the flexible display panel are provided. The flexible display panel comprises a stacked structure having a plurality of layers comprising a flexible substrate, a light-emitting device layer, and a polarizing layer stacked in a preset order. The flexible display panel further includes at least one upper-side resistive force-sensitive electrode disposed on a layer above a neutral plane of the stacked structure, and at least one lower-side resistive force-sensitive electrode disposed on a layer below the neutral plane.

Abstract: A polarization film and a display apparatus are provided. The polarization film includes first polarization layers and second polarization layers. The first polarization layers have a first refractive index with respect to a first polarization; and the second polarization layers have a second refractive index with respect to the first polarization and are arranged in each interval between the first polarization layers. The first polarization layers reflect light of the first polarization having color coordinates based on a thickness of the first polarization layers, at a boundary that touches the second polarization layers. The display apparatus includes a display panel and the polarization film.

Abstract: To avoid requiring precise alignment between a projector and a projection screen, plural micro etched faceted grooves are provided for each area of the screen onto which a single pixel is to be projected. Each facet may be roughened, or gently curved, and the walls between adjoining facets likewise may be curved.

Abstract: A display device is disclosed, which includes a display panel and a backlight module. The backlight module is disposed corresponding to the display panel, and includes a light guide plate, at least one light emitting unit, a reflector and a first pattern. The light guide plate has a central region and an outer region, and the outer region is disposed around the central region. The at least one light emitting unit is disposed adjacent to the light guide plate. At least a part of the reflector is disposed corresponding to a bottom surface of the light guide plate. The first pattern is disposed corresponding to the outer region, and the reflector and the light guide plate are adhered via the first pattern.

Abstract: An array substrate, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device are provided. The array substrate includes a base substrate; a first conductive layer located on the base substrate, including a source electrode of a switching element; and a color filter layer located on the first conductive layer, wherein the source electrode of the switching element and the color filter layer are abutted in a direction perpendicular to the base substrate.

Abstract: A blue-phase liquid crystal display module, a blue-phase LCD, and the manufacturing method are disclosed. The blue-phase liquid crystal display module includes an up substrate, a down substrate and blue-phase liquid crystals. The down substrate is opposite to the up substrate, and the blue-phase liquid crystals are arranged between the up substrate and the down substrate. The pixel electrodes and the common electrodes are alternately arranged on the down substrate, and the pixel electrodes and the common electrodes are spaced apart from each other. Electrical fields are formed between the pixel electrodes and the common electrodes to drive the blue-phase liquid crystals. The blue-phase liquid crystal display module may form a plurality of IPS electrical fields such that the driving voltage of the blue-phase liquid crystals may be effectively reduced.

Abstract: A promotional product including an emitter is provided. One or more tobacco-containing articles may be received in the package. The promotional product may include an actuator for facilitating delivery of power from a power source to the emitter to provide a visual, audio, and/or haptic effect to the promotional product. The emitter specifically can be a visual emitter, such as an electroluminescent emitter. A related method is also provided.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a panel structure, its manufacturing method and a projection system, which can improve optical efficiency of the projection system and reduce the volume of the projection system. The panel structure includes: a first substrate, a second substrate opposite to the first substrate, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; a reflective electrode at a side of the first substrate facing the second substrate; a transparent beam-splitting film disposed between the reflective electrode and the liquid crystal layer; and a common electrode disposed at a side of the second substrate facing the first substrate.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device has pixels in a TFT substrate, each of the pixels has a TFT. An organic insulting film 108 is formed to cover the TFT. A first electrode 109 and a second electrode 111 are formed above the organic insulting film 108 with an inorganic insulating film 110 placed between the first electrode 109 and the second electrode 111. An alignment film is formed on the first electrode 109 and the second electrode 111. The second electrode 111 connects with the TFT through a contact hole formed in the organic insulating film 108. A cross section of the organic insulating film 108 that includes the contact hole and is parallel to the second direction has a convex section and a concave section 70 at a bank located near the contact hole, the convex section being located closer to the contact hole than the concave section 70.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display panel, an operating method thereof and a display device. The display panel includes first substrate and second substrate disposed opposite to each other, liquid crystal layer disposed between first substrate and second substrate, orthogonal polarization layer disposed on a side of first substrate facing towards liquid crystal layer, and first absorbent layer disposed on a side of first substrate facing away from liquid crystal layer. When no electric field is loaded, both liquid crystal layer and orthogonal polarization layer transmit light with first polarization direction. When electric field is loaded, liquid crystal layer converts incident light with first polarization direction into emergent light with second polarization direction which is orthogonal to first polarization direction, and the orthogonal polarization layer reflects the light with the second polarization direction. The first absorbent layer absorbs the light incident thereon.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal panel, a light-guiding plate on a back face of the liquid crystal panel, at least one LED light source along an end face of the light-guiding plate, and a turning film between the liquid crystal panel and the light-guiding plate. The turning film includes a substrate layer and a prism array on a back face of the substrate layer. A retardation value of the substrate layer is no less than 180 nm and no greater than 415 nm. In a planar view: an intersection angle ? between a transmission axis of the back face side-polarizing plate and ridge lines in the prism array is no less than 0° and less than 90°; the ridge lines are parallel to the end face; and an intersection angle between a slow axis of the substrate layer and the transmission axis is (45??/2)°.

Abstract: A producing method includes a sealing agent portion disposing process of disposing sealing agent portions 40, a part of which is cut off, on one 30A of substrates, a bonding process of bonding the substrates 20A, 30A via the sealing agent portions 40, a first cutting process of cutting a bonded substrate into pieces each having thin film patterns arranged linearly, a liquid crystal injection process of collectively injecting liquid crystals 18A into a space within each of the sealing agent portions 40 through inlets 40A, a sealing process of sealing the inlets 40A with sealing resin, a second cutting process of cutting each piece of the bonded substrate into bonded substrate pieces, and a grinding process of collectively grinding the substrates included in the bonded substrate pieces that are outside the thin film patterns along an outline such that edge surfaces of the liquid crystal panels having curved outlines are collectively formed.

Abstract: A display panel and a manufacture method thereof, a display device. The display panel is divided into a plurality of sub-pixel units, and includes: a first substrate and a second substrate arranged opposite to each other, a plurality of main spacers that are arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate to support the first substrate and the second substrate, the plurality of sub-pixel units include a plurality of first sub-pixel units and a plurality of second sub-pixel units, the plurality of first sub-pixel units are adjacent to any one of the plurality of main spacers and are arranged in a single-domain structure, and the plurality of second sub-pixel units are not adjacent to any one of the plurality of main spacers and are arranged in a multi-domain structure.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the field of display technology, and particularly relates to a display panel and a display apparatus. The display panel comprises a backlight source and a display substrate, wherein the display substrate comprises a plurality of pixel regions each comprising a transmissive region and a reflective region, a first polarizer is provided in an area corresponding to the transmissive region and at a side proximal to the backlight source, the first polarizer extends within the transmissive region only; and a reflective unit is provided in an area corresponding to the reflective region and close to the backlight source, and the reflective unit and the first polarizer are substantially provided in a same layer.

Abstract: A color conversion panel includes a substrate, a light blocking layer on the substrate, and color conversion layers and a transmission layer on the substrate, the color conversion layers including a quantum dot, wherein the light blocking layer includes a first sub-light blocking layer overlapping the color conversion layers and the transmission layer, and a second sub-light blocking layer between adjacent ones of the color conversion layers and the transmission layer, and wherein each of the first sub-light blocking layer and the second sub-light blocking layer includes an external light absorption layer on the substrate, and a reflection layer on the external light absorption layer.

Abstract: A display device includes a first support plate and a first pixel region on the first support plate. The first pixel region includes a first sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel. A specular reflector is positioned within the first pixel region and associated with the first sub-pixel and a diffuse reflector is positioned within the first pixel region and associated with the second sub-pixel.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate, a thin film transistor on the first substrate, a passivation layer on the thin film transistor, a reflective layer on the passivation layer, a color filter on the reflective layer, the reflective layer having a substantially same shape as that of the color filter in a plan view, a first insulating layer on the color filter, a pixel electrode on the first insulating layer, a second substrate opposing the first substrate, and a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate.

Abstract: An array substrate and a display device are provided for solving a problem of drift of an I-V curve of a thin film transistor because the oxide active layer is irradiated with light in the prior art. The array substrate includes a plurality of thin film transistors arranged in an array, wherein, each of the thin film transistors includes an oxide active layer, and the array substrate further includes a light absorption layer provided above the oxide active layer, the light absorption layer is used for absorbing light irradiated thereon, and an orthographic projection of the light absorption layer on the oxide active layer at least partly covers an active region of the oxide active layer.

Abstract: There is disclosed a watch type terminal including a frame in which electronic components are mounted, a case configured to cover a lateral area of the frame, a display unit located in a front side of the case, a metal ring arranged in an edge area of a front side of the display unit, a window provided in a front side of the metal ring and configured to cover the display unit, a clock hand installed between the window and the display unit, a driving unit provided in a back side of the display unit, connected to one end of the clock hand through the display unit, and configured to vary the position of the clock hand, and a controller implemented to control the display unit, so that the user may see and tells the time even in case the display unit is turned off and the external design is improved. Even when the display unit is deactivated, the user may be provided with time information.

Abstract: New visual systems are provided, implementing a new form of mediated reality, known as shifted-reality. In some embodiments, a matrix of specialized pixels creates redirected light with a plurality of angle-alterable, shiftable sources, which create virtual objects of greater realism than conventional 3-D imaging methods, and reduce the appearance of other objects or conditions. In some embodiments, existing images and objects viewed through a screen are shifted in perspective, and enhanced with effects and information related to objects and an environment. An object structure and materials library may be maintained, as well as an object inventory, based on observation with sensors. One sensor may be non-visual, but with a perspective related to a visual sensor. An array of subdividing material and structural categories may also be maintained.

Abstract: An illuminating device capable of stably illuminating an irradiated object such as a document while suppressing light loss with a simply structure is provided. An LED array and a reflective plate are disposed sandwiching a slit (St) through which light reflected by a document MS passes and a light-guiding member is disposed on the side of the LED array. The light-guiding member includes a direct emission unit disposed between an illumination range y centered on a document reading position and the LED array and an indirect emission unit disposed between the reflective plate and the LED array, a light incidence face of the direct emission unit and a light incidence face of the indirect emission unit are disposed at mutually different position around the LED array, and the LED array is disposed on a side of an interior angle formed by the light incidence faces.

Abstract: A technique comprising: providing a stack of layers defining at least (a) source and drain electrodes, (b) gate electrode, and (c) semiconductor channel of at least one transistor; depositing one or more organic insulating layers over the stack; removing at least part of the stack in one or more selected regions by an ablation technique; depositing conductor material over the stack in at least the one or more ablated regions and one or more border regions immediately surrounding a respective ablated region; and depositing inorganic insulating material over the stack at least in the ablated regions and the border regions to cover the ablated regions and make direct contact with said conductor material in said one or more border regions all around the respective ablated region.

Abstract: An optical transceiver and a method of making the same. The optical transceiver includes a base/housing having a roughened or darkened optics mounting surface, a transmitter optical subassembly (TOSA), a receiver optical subassembly (ROSA), a beam splitter mount secured to or mounted on the roughened or darkened optics mounting surface, a beam splitter secured to or mounted on the beam splitter mount, and an optical fiber adapter. The TOSA includes a laser diode configured to convert a received electrical signal to an outgoing optical signal. The ROSA includes a photodiode configured to convert a received optical signal to an outgoing electrical signal. The beam splitter is transparent to one of the outgoing and received optical signals and is configured to reflect the other. The optical fiber adapter is configured to hold an optical fiber that receives the outgoing optical signal and provides the received optical signal.

Abstract: An alignment layer for a liquid crystal on silicon (LCOS) display includes a nano-particle layer. In a particular embodiment the nano-particle layer includes a lower nano-layer and an upper nano-layer, each formed onto oxide layers of the LCOS display. In a more particular embodiment, the lower nano-layer and the upper nano-layer are offset printed onto the oxide layers.

Abstract: An organic light emitting device includes a display panel including a plurality of pixels and a circular polarizing plate disposed opposite to the display panel, where the circular polarizing plate has a plurality of retardations corresponding to the pixels of the display panel. A method of manufacturing an organic light emitting device includes preparing a display panel including a plurality of pixels, preparing a circular polarizing plate having a plurality of retardations, and assembling the display panel and the circular polarizing plate, where the display panel and the circular polarizing plate are assembled so that the retardations of the circular polarizing plate respectively correspond to the pixels of the display panel.

Abstract: Provided are an optical film, a method for manufacturing an optical film, and a liquid crystal display. An optical film includes: a polarizer, a diffusion sheet adhered to a bottom surface of the polarizer, the diffusion sheet including a plurality of first beads, and an adhesive layer between the polarizer and the diffusion sheet, the adhesive layer attaching the polarizer to the diffusion sheet, the adhesive layer including a plurality of second beads.

Abstract: A backlight module and a display device are disclosed. The backlight module includes a bottom reflecting plate; a light guide plate (LGP) fixed over the bottom reflecting plate by means of glue; and a transparent material layer disposed between the bottom reflecting plate and the LGP, wherein a refractivity of the transparent material layer is at least lower than a refractivity of the LOP. The display device includes the backlight module.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a plurality of pixel electrodes, a switching element, and a first electrode. The substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The pixel electrodes are provided to the first surface side and supplied with a pixel signal for displaying an image. The switching element is provided to the first surface side and coupled to the pixel electrodes. The first electrode is provided to a layer closer to the first surface than the switching element in a manner facing the switching element in a direction perpendicular to the first surface of the substrate and having lower light transmittance than that of the substrate.

Abstract: A photonic crystal structure includes a nano structure layer including a plurality of nano particles of various sizes, and a photonic crystal layer on the nano structure layer. The plurality of nano particles are spaced apart from each other. The photonic crystal layer has a non-planar surface, and is configured to reflect light of a particular wavelength.

Abstract: A privacy display comprises a polarized output spatial light modulator, reflective polarizer, switchable liquid crystal retarder and polarizer. In a privacy mode of operation, on-axis light from the spatial light modulator is directed without loss, whereas off-axis light has reduced luminance. Further, display reflectivity is reduced for on-axis reflections of ambient light, while reflectivity is increased for off-axis light. The visibility of the display to off-axis snoopers is reduced by means of luminance reduction and increased frontal reflectivity to ambient light. In a wide angle mode of operation, the liquid crystal retardance is adjusted so that off-axis luminance and reflectivity are unmodified.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are devices, methods and systems for implementing an electronic display with a dead-front appearance with a combination of polarizing devices. Specifically, the various permutations and combinations disclosed herein each include a linear polarizer, an active polarizer, and various combinations of linear and curved lenses, each being driven by light sourced from a backlight display.

Abstract: Optical films are described. In particular, optical films that include top and bottom structured surfaces are described. Films that may be suitable for use in backlights as turning films or recycling films are also described. Optical films described may include reflective polarizers and optically birefringent substrates.

Abstract: A device capable of switching between an image display state and a mirror state is provided. The device includes an image display portion and a mirror portion. The image display portion emits image light for displaying a desired image and includes a display panel. The mirror portion is superposed on the image display portion and can switch between an image transmittance state for transmitting image light and a mirror state for reflecting outside light. The mirror portion includes a liquid crystal layer disposed between a first glass substrate and a second glass substrate and a reflective polarization layer adhered to the second glass substrate. A reflective enhancement layer separate from the reflective polarization layer is disposed between the display panel and the liquid crystal layer and has a refractive index that is different from the refractive index of the second glass substrate.

Abstract: A dual gate array substrate is disclosed. In two vertically adjacent pixel pairs, two pixel units in each of the pixel pairs are connected to the same data line of the two adjacent data lines respectively, and two adjacent pixel units in the two pixel pairs in an extending direction of the data line are connected to different data lines in the two adjacent data lines respectively; in two adjacent pixel pairs in an extending direction of any set of the dual gate lines, a data line connected to two pixel units in one pixel pair is different from but adjacent to a data line connected to two pixel units in the other pixel pair; and two adjacent pixel units in the extending direction of the data line are connected to their respective adjacent gate lines transmitting different scan signals respectively.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes a mounting board on which a plurality of light sources are disposed; a partitioning member surrounding the light sources and including a plurality of walls that include top parts and form a plurality of areas; a diffuser sheet that is provided above the partitioning member and is supported directly or indirectly by at least one of the top parts of the partitioning member; a plurality of first reflectors that are provided directly above the light sources and are positioned on one of an upper surface and a lower surface of the diffuser sheet; and a second reflector that is provided directly above the top parts and is positioned on one of the upper surface and the lower surface of the diffuser sheet.

Abstract: An electronic device display may have a color filter layer and a thin film transistor layer. A layer of liquid crystal material may be interposed between the color filter layer and the thin film transistor layer. A layer of polarizer may be laminated onto the surface of the color filter layer. Laser trimming may ensure that the edges of the polarizer are even with the edges of the color filter layer. The thin film transistor layer may have an array of thin film transistors that control pixels of the liquid crystal material in the display. Driver circuitry may be used to control the array. The driver circuitry may be encapsulated in a planarized encapsulant on the thin film transistor layer or may be mounted to the underside of the color filter layer. Conductive structures may connect driver circuitry on the color filter layer to the thin film transistor layer.

Abstract: A display apparatus including: a main body having an opening at the front part; a backlight unit configured to generate light; and an image forming unit provided in the front part of the main body, and configured to block or transmit the light generated by the backlight unit to create an image, where the image forming unit includes: a pair of transparent substrates disposed to be opposite to each other; a cable configured to transmit image data to the pair of transparent substrates; and a pair of polarizing films respectively disposed on the outer surfaces of the pair of transparent substrates, and wherein an edge part of at least one transparent substrate of the pair of transparent substrates protrudes to connect to the cable, and at least one polarizing film of the pair of polarizing films extends to the main body in a direction in which the at least one transparent substrate protrudes.

Abstract: An electrical connector includes an insulative housing and a number of conductive contacts affixed to the insulative housing. The insulative housing includes a base portion and a tongue portion extending forwardly from the base portion. The tongue portion has a stepped portion abutting with the base portion, a horizontal portion located at a front end of the stepped portion, and a boundary line located between the stepped portion and the horizontal portion. The stepped portion is thicker than the horizontal portion. The horizontal portion has two opposite mating surfaces. Each conductive contact has a contacting portion exposed to the mating surface, a connecting portion affixed to the stepped portion and the base portion, and a soldering portion extending outwardly from the base portion. The contacting portion abutting with the boundary line is covered by insulative materials.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display substrate, a liquid crystal panel, a display device and a manufacturing method of a display substrate. The display substrate includes a plurality of pixel regions and grooves between adjacent pixel regions. The display substrate further includes a spacer layer including a filler filled into the grooves and a supporting part protruding from the filler. The filler includes a filler grid.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of an array substrate, including: forming a pattern layer including a pixel electrode, and a pattern layer including a gate electrode and a gate line on a base substrate; on the substrate with the pattern layer including the gate electrode and the gate line formed thereon, forming a gate insulating layer, a pattern layer at least including a metal oxide semiconductor active layer and a pattern layer at least including an etch stop layer; wherein, a first via hole for exposing the pixel electrode is formed over the pixel electrode; on the substrate with the etch stop layer formed thereon, forming a pattern layer including a source electrode, a drain electrode and a data line; wherein, the source electrode and the drain electrode each contact a metal oxide semiconductor active layer, and the drain electrode is electrically connected to the pixel electrode through the first via hole.

Abstract: A display panel and a liquid crystal display are disclosed. The display panel includes an upper polarizer, a lower polarizer, a first substrate and a second substrate disposed oppositely between the upper polarizer and the lower substrate, a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, a quantum dot layer disposed at a side of the second substrate which is far away from the liquid crystal layer, and a protection layer for protecting the quantum dot layer, disposed between the quantum dot layer and the lower polarizer. The quantum dot layer is disposed at a side of the second substrate far away from the liquid crystal layer, and the protection layer is disposed between the quantum dot layer and the lower polarizer. The protection layer is used for preventing the quantum dot layer from being oxidized. The color gamut of LCD can be increased.

Abstract: A backlight module is for providing light to a liquid crystal panel having a visible region. The backlight module includes a light guide plate, light emitting units, a mesh dot layer, and a diffusing tape. The light emitting units are disposed at a position corresponding to a light entrance surface of the light guide plate for emitting light to the light entrance surface. The mesh dot layer is disposed on a bottom surface of the light guide plate. A side of the mesh dot layer corresponding to the light entrance surface is shifted inward by a first distance relative to a side of the visible region corresponding to the light entrance surface. The diffusing tape is attached onto the bottom surface corresponding to the light entrance surface for diffusing light in the light guide plate to a light exit surface of the light guide plate.