Abstract: An example particle therapy system includes: a particle accelerator to output a beam of charged particles; and a scanning system to scan the beam across at least part of an irradiation target. An example scanning system includes: a scanning magnet to move the beam during scanning; and a control system (i) to control the scanning magnet to produce uninterrupted movement of the beam over at least part of a depth-wise layer of the irradiation target so as to deliver doses of charged particles to the irradiation target; and (ii) to determine, in synchronism with delivery of a dose, information identifying the dose actually delivered at different positions along the depth-wise layer.

Abstract: In accordance with the present disclosure, a method for controlling an anti-vibration actuator is provided such that the position of the applied opposite rotation in a gyro stabilization process can be measured using capacitance sensing. In some embodiments, a rotor plate attached to a rotor and a stator plate attached to a stator can be used to create a capacitance. When the rotor moves, a distance change value of the rotor can be calculated based on the capacitance measured between the rotor plate and the stator plate. In these embodiments, the cost and the form factor of the aforementioned anti-vibration actuator are reduced compared to implementation of magnetic field sensors in the anti-vibration actuator.

Abstract: A power turbine rotor assembly including a rotor shaft. The assembly also includes a rotor stack surrounding the rotor shaft. The assembly further includes a nut axially retaining the rotor stack. The assembly yet further includes a Vernier ring engaged with the nut and the rotor shaft, the Vernier ring having an inner ring, a plurality of inner tabs extending radially inward from the inner ring, and a plurality of outer tabs extending radially outward from the inner ring, the Vernier ring formed of at least two ring segments.

Abstract: A rotary capacitor which changes electrostatic capacity by changing a mutually opposite area of a pair of electrodes which opposes each other, includes a rotary shaft which can rotate around a central axis, wherein the pair of electrodes includes a first electrode plate which protrudes from a circumferential surface of the rotary shaft, and a second electrode plate which may be separated in a direction along the central axis with respect to the first electrode plate and may be disposed so as to oppose the first electrode plate, and a notch which penetrates in a plate thickness direction may be formed on an edge portion of the first electrode plate.

Abstract: A vacuum capacitor includes a fixed electrode, a movable electrode, a movable electrode shaft, a magnetic flux receiving unit, a magnetic flux generating unit and a capacitance control unit. The fixed electrode is formed from a plurality of electrode members in a vacuum casing. The movable electrode is formed from a plurality of electrode members arranged in gaps formed between the electrode members of the fixed electrode in the vacuum casing. The movable electrode shaft supports the movable electrode. Capacitance appearing between the movable electrode and the fixed electrode is varied by rotation of the movable electrode shaft. The magnetic flux receiving unit rotates the movable electrode shaft in the vacuum casing. The magnetic flux generating unit is located outside the vacuum casing and rotates the magnetic flux receiving unit by magnetic attraction. The capacitance control unit rotates the magnetic flux generating unit.

Abstract: The present invention can easily adjust capacitance of a vacuum capacitor while maintaining a vacuum state in a vacuum chamber of the vacuum capacitor. A fixed electrode 4 is formed by arranging a plurality of flat electrode members 5 in layers at a certain distance in an axial direction of a vacuum chamber 1b. A movable electrode 7 is formed by arranging a plurality of flat electrode members 8 in layers at a certain distance in the axial direction of the vacuum chamber 1b and fixing the electrode members 8 to a movable electrode shaft 9. By rotation of the movable electrode shaft 9, each electrode member 8 is inserted into and extracted from a gap between the electrode members 5 of the fixed electrode 4 in noncontact with the electrode members 5 of the fixed electrode 4. A magnetic flux receiving portion 106b is fixed to a seal member 102 side of a disk member 106a that is provided at the movable electrode shaft 9.

Abstract: A vacuum capacitor includes a fixed electrode, a movable electrode, a movable electrode shaft, a magnetic flux receiving unit, a magnetic flux generating unit and a capacitance control unit. A plurality of electrode members in a vacuum casing form the fixed electrode. The fixed electrode is divided into a plurality of fixed electrodes, and each fixed electrode is lead outside the vacuum casing and electrically connected to each other in series. A plurality of electrode members arranged in gaps between the electrode members of the fixed electrode form the movable electrode. Rotating the movable electrode shaft, which supports the movable electrode, varies capacitance between the movable electrode and the fixed electrode. The magnetic flux receiving unit rotates the movable electrode shaft. The magnetic flux generating unit, located outside the vacuum casing, rotates the magnetic flux receiving unit by magnetic attraction. The capacitance control unit rotates the magnetic flux generating unit.

Abstract: A variable capacitor device includes a stator and a rotor. The stator includes first and second stator plates separated by electrically insulating material. The rotor includes first and second rotor plates connected by a rod, the rotor being configured to move axially for adjusting alignment of the first rotor plate relative to the first stator plate and the second rotor plate relative to the second stator plate, respectively. The first stator plate and the first rotor plate form a first variable capacitor, and the second stator plate and the second rotor plate form a second variable capacitor connected in series with the first variable capacitor. A first capacitance of the first variable capacitor and a second capacitance of the second variable capacitor are simultaneously adjustable upon the axial movement of the rotor to provide an adjustable total capacitance of the variable capacitor device.

Abstract: [Object] An object of the present invention is to provide a vacuum capacitor, a vacuum state of a vacuum chamber of which is maintained without bellows etc., and whose capacitance is easily adjustable, and a decrease of life of which is lessened. [Means to solve] A fixed electrode 4 is formed by arranging a plurality of flat electrode members 5 in layers at a certain distance in an axial direction of a vacuum chamber 1b in the vacuum chamber 1b.

Abstract: A vacuum capacitor including an insulating cylinder having first and second ends which are opposite to each other. A stationary-side flange is installed to the first end of the insulating cylinder. A stationary electrode supporting plate is installed to an inner surface side of the stationary-side flange. A movable-side flange is installed to the second end of the insulating cylinder. A movable electrode supporting plate is installed to an inner surface side of the movable-side flange through an electrostatic capacity adjusting screw and movable relative to the stationary electrode supporting plate by turning of the electrostatic capacity adjusting screw. Additionally, a diaphragm is sealingly connected between the movable-side flange and the movable electrode supporting plate, the diaphragm having corrugation and defining a vacuum side and an atmospheric side in the vacuum capacitor.

Abstract: A method of making a variable capacitor by forming a grove portion in an insulating substrate, two upper portions of the substrate located on either side of the groove portion forming two lateral edges, a conductive layer covering the inside of the groove portion, a flexible conductive membrane, placed above the groove portion by bearing on the edges, a dielectric layer covering the conductive layer or the membrane to insulate the conductive layer and the membrane, and terminals of application of a voltage between the conductive layer and the membrane, and such that the depth of the groove portion continuously increases from one of the edges to the bottom of the groove portion, and that the conductive layer covers the inside of the groove portion at least to reach one of the two edges, that it may cover.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a bezel feature, a connector and a processor. The bezel feature is provided on the front panel and interfaces with the processor. The bezel feature includes a circumferential track provided on the front panel and is formed by a contact-sensitive material that provides a surface capable of detecting contact from a user at multiple positions on the track. The contact indicates an input based on both a starting position and a finishing position of the contact on the track. The processor is configured to calculate the input based on the starting position and the finishing position and to perform an operation corresponding to a selection of an application based on the input.

Abstract: An electrostatic drive having a plurality of mover electrodes operatively secured to a mover, and a plurality of stator electrodes operatively secured to a stator. The mover and stator are configured to move relative to each other via electrostatic force generated between the mover electrodes and the stator electrodes. The electrostatic drive includes a driver configured to place the stator electrodes in any of a number of sequential voltage states, each being defined by a combination of LO and HI voltage levels at the individual stator electrodes. Transition from one voltage state to a sequentially adjacent voltage state produces a step size of relative movement between the mover and stator. For each of the sequential voltage states, the driver is further configured to selectively vary voltage applied at one of the stator electrodes to an amount between the LO and the HI voltage levels, in order to produce a proportionally smaller step size.

Abstract: This invention relates to an apparatus and method of using a high frequency, high power, fluid dielectric variable capacitor for an impedance matching network. The apparatus includes of a bow-tie rotary vane, a set of two fixed vanes, and a set of rotating vanes adapted to rotate interdigitally between the fixed vanes. A dielectric fluid is circulated between the fixed vanes and the rotating vanes for cooling the device. This arrangement facilitates production of a device having a higher capacitance and a smaller size, thus making it suitable for use in a matching network.