Abstract: A control unit, in particular for a motor vehicle, the control unit having a housing, which has at least one heat dissipating area in which at least one electrical and/or electronic module having at least one heat dissipating element is situated, it being provided that the heat dissipating element is heat conductively connected to the heat dissipating area via a heat conducting medium which is introduced into the interior of the housing through at least one housing opening and which has a paste-like consistency, at least when introduced. A corresponding method for manufacturing a control unit is also described.

Abstract: Electronic devices having a multi-layer structure that provides enhanced conductivity (thermal and/or electrical conductivity) are disclosed. The multi-layer structure can have a plurality of adjacent layers. At least one layer can primarily provide structural rigidity, and at least another layer can primarily provide enhanced conductivity. The layer of high conductivity can serve to provide the electronic device with greater ability to disperse generated heat and/or to provide an accessible voltage potential (e.g., ground plane). Advantageously, the multi-layer structure can provide enhanced conductivity using an otherwise required structural component and without necessitating an increase in thickness.

Abstract: A heat sink module has a leg for tool-less engagement with a mounting structure on a circuit board. Engagement of the heat sink module with the mounting structure is to cause thermal contact between the heat sink module and a heat generating device.

Abstract: A power module can prevent damages due to cracking or breakage of an insulating substrate when molding even if a heat plate constituting a power module pre-product is made areally smaller than the insulating substrate, and can also sufficiently satisfy demand for minimization. Specifically, the power module pre-product is sealed by a molding resin layer in a state where externally exposed end portion on one end side in both external connecting terminals and the other surface side of a heat plate are each exposed to the outside. The power module substrate constituting a multilayer substrate body includes an aligning hole, into which an aligning pin is inserted, the pin being included in a lower molding die constituting a molding die with an upper molding die that molds a molding resin layer, so as to position the power module pre-product inside a cavity.

Abstract: A heat sink is disclosed including a cold plate, a plurality of heat pipes, and a plurality of fins. The cold plate has a first surface arranged substantially vertical and adapted to thermally couple to a heat source. Each of the plurality of heat pipes have an evaporator section arranged substantially vertical and thermally coupled to the cold plate, a condenser section arranged at an incline, and a single bend section coupling the evaporator section and the condenser section. The plurality of fins are thermally coupled to the condenser sections of the plurality of heat pipes.

Abstract: To prevent the breakage of the joint between a ceramic substrate and a glass epoxy substrate. The copper column is formed by a wiredrawing step for drawing a copper wire formed linearly to a predetermined diameter; a cutting step for cutting the copper wire, which has been drawn in the wire drawing step, in a predetermined length; a pressing step for pressing one end of the copper wire, which has been cut in the cutting step, in a longitudinal direction to form a copper column member; and an annealing step for annealing the copper column member, which has been formed in the pressing step, by maintaining a heating period of 60 minutes or longer at 600° C. or higher. Thereby, the Vickers hardness of the copper column becomes is 55 HV or less and the copper column is softened.

Abstract: First and second electronic devices each include an insulating package embedding a chip of semiconductor material which integrates at least one electronic component. Each insulating package has a mounting surface for mounting the respective electronic device on a substrate and an opposite free surface. A heatsink is fixed to the free surfaces through respective first and second base portions. A connection element is configured to connect the first base portion to the second base portion. The heatsink also includes, for each electronic device, at least one stabilizing element extending from the respective base portion to make contact with a substrate to which the mounting surfaces of the first and second electronic devices are attached.

Abstract: A heat dissipating apparatus includes a centrifugal fan, a heat sink and a heat pipe. The centrifugal fan includes a frame and an air outlet defined on the frame. The heat sink is arranged adjacent to the air outlet of the centrifugal fan. The heat pipe includes an evaporation section and a condensation section extending from the evaporation section. The condensation section is connected to the heat sink. The evaporation section is for absorbing heat from a first and second heat generating component. The frame includes an elastic plate abutting to the evaporation section of the heat pipe and applying a force to the evaporation section of the heat pipe. An electronic device equipped with the heat dissipating apparatus is also provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides an electric circuit device in which it is possible to achieve simultaneously the improvement of cooling performance and reduction in operating loss due to line inductance. The above object can be attained by constructing multiple plate-like conductors so that each of these conductors electrically connected to multiple semiconductor chips is also thermally connected to both chip surfaces of each such semiconductor chip to release heat from the chip surfaces of each semiconductor chip, and so that among the above conductors, a DC positive-polarity plate-like conductor and a DC negative-polarity plate-like conductor are opposed to each other at the respective conductor surfaces.

Abstract: A cooling system for computer systems is disclosed. In one aspect, a method includes providing a flow of liquid coolant through conduits positioned within a server system, and spraying the liquid coolant via at least one outlet mechanism of each of the conduits. The outlet mechanisms are adapted to be placed in close proximity to a corresponding target component of one of the servers, to cool the target component.

Abstract: A method of manufacture of an integrated circuit packaging system includes: providing a substrate; mounting an integrated circuit over the substrate; mounting a lid base over the substrate, the lid base having a base indentation and a hole with the integrated circuit within the hole; and mounting a heat slug over the lid base, the heat slug having a slug non-horizontal side partially within the base indentation.

Abstract: Carbon nanotube material is used in an integrated circuit substrate. According to an example embodiment, an integrated circuit arrangement (100) includes a substrate (110) with a carbon nanotube structure (120) therein. The carbon nanotube structure is arranged in one or more of a variety of manners to provide structural support and/or thermal conductivity. In some instances, the carbon nanotube structure is arranged to provide substantially all structural support for an integrated circuit arrangement. In other instances, the carbon nanotube structure is arranged to dissipate heat throughout the substrate. In still other instances, the carbon nanotube structure is arranged to remove heat from selected portions of the carbon nanotube substrate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a display device comprising a display panel, a driving chip and a heatsink. The driving chip is used to drive the display panel. The heatsink is thermally connected with the driving chip to dissipate the heat generated by the driving chip. Through the said method, the display device according to the present invention is provided with the heatsink connected with the driving chip to dissipate the heat generated by the driving chip, which improves the stability and reliability of the driving chip.

Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with electronic components such as radio-frequency transceiver integrated circuits and other integrated circuits that are be sensitive to electromagnetic interference. Metal structures are configured to serve both as heat sinking structures for the electrical components and electromagnetic interference shielding. Components are mounted to the substrate using solder. Metal fence structures are also soldered to the substrate. Each metal fence has an opening that covers a respective one of the components. A thermally conductive elastomeric gap filler pad is mounted in the opening. A metal heat spreading structure is electrically shorted to the fence using a conductive gasket that surrounds the gap filler pad so that the structure serves as an electromagnetic interference shield. Heat from the component travels through the gap filler pad to the metal heat spreading structure so that the heat spreading structure may laterally spread and dissipate the heat.

Abstract: A power module according to the present invention includes: a semiconductor element for converting DC current to AC current by switching operation; an electrical wiring board to which the semiconductor element is electrically connected, with the semiconductor element being disposed upon one of its principal surfaces; an insulating resin layer provided on the other principal surface of the electrical wiring board; a first insulation layer that is disposed opposite from the electrical wiring board, separated by the insulating resin layer, and that is joined to the insulating resin layer; a second insulation layer that is disposed opposite from the insulating resin layer, separated by the first insulation layer, and that ensures electrical insulation of the semiconductor element; and a metallic heat dissipation member that is disposed opposite from the first insulation layer, separated by the second insulation layer, and that radiates heat generated by the semiconductor element via the electrical wiring board, t

Abstract: The present invention provides embodiments of a package retention frame. One embodiment of the package retention frame is configured for deployment adjacent a top surface of an integrated circuit package. A grid of contacts is on a bottom surface of the integrated circuit package. The package retention frame when deployed substantially maintains alignment of the grid of contacts with a grid of pins in a socket. An outer boundary of the package retention frame is substantially encompassed by an outer boundary of the socket.

Abstract: Jet-impingement, two-phase cooling apparatuses and power electronics modules having a target surface with single- and two-phase surface enhancement features are disclosed. In one embodiment, a cooling apparatus includes a jet plate surface and a target layer. The jet plate surface includes a jet orifice having a jet orifice geometry, wherein the jet orifice is configured to generate an impingement jet of a coolant fluid. The target layer has a target surface, single-phase surface enhancement features, and two-phase surface enhancement features. The target surface is configured to receive the impingement jet, and the single-phase surface enhancement features and the two-phase enhancement features are arranged on the target surface according to the jet orifice geometry.

Abstract: A storage device includes: a first semiconductor device mounted on a substrate; a housing accommodating the substrate, with the substrate fixed on a first fixing unit that is coupled to a first surface of the housing; and a first thermal conductive plate disposed between the first semiconductor device and the housing, with the first thermal conductive plate thermally connected to the housing, wherein the first thermal conductive plate has a thermal conductivity that is higher than that of the substrate. Thus, the storage device may dissipate heat generated by the semiconductor device rapidly to the outside or away from the storage device.

Abstract: One or more decoupling capacitors are coupled to a low inductance mount that is connected to the bottom layer of a printed circuit board (PCB) on which a semiconductor module is mounted. The low inductance mount includes a magnetic planar structure with vias that are coupled to the one or more decoupling capacitors and to like vias positioned on the PCB.

Abstract: An electronic module is provided in which a chip is disposed over a substrate and electrically connected to the substrate by a plurality of electrical connect structures disposed between the chip and the substrate. A heat distributor, fabricated of a thermally conductive material, is disposed between the chip and the substrate and sized to extend beyond an edge of the chip to facilitate conduction of heat laterally out from between the chip and substrate. The heat distributor includes openings sized and positioned to allow the electrical connect structures to pass through the heat distributor without electrically contacting the heat distributor. The heat distributor is electrically isolated from the electrical connect structures, the chip and the substrate. In one implementation, the heat distributor physically contacts a thermally conductive enclosure of the electronic module to facilitate conduction of heat from between the chip and substrate to the enclosure.

Abstract: A multi-layer PCB includes a plurality of insulating layers and a plurality of conductive pattern layers alternatively and repeatedly stacked; contact-hole formed in the insulating layers so as to allow electrical connection through the contact-holes; a first integrated circuit arranged in a first insulating layer as one of the insulating layers so as to be embedded in the multi-layer PCB, the first integrated circuit having a plurality of connection bumps for electric connection on an upper surface of the first integrated circuit; and a second integrated circuit stacked on a lower surface of the first integrated circuit, the second integrated circuit having a plurality of connection bumps for electric connection on an upper surface of the second integrated circuit.

Abstract: A low profile heat removal system suitable for removing excess heat generated by an integrated circuit operating in a compact computing environment is disclosed.

Abstract: An electronic module is provided in which a chip is disposed over a substrate and electrically connected to the substrate by a plurality of electrical connect structures disposed between the chip and the substrate. A heat distributor, fabricated of a thermally conductive material, is disposed between the chip and the substrate and sized to extend beyond an edge of the chip to facilitate conduction of heat laterally out from between the chip and substrate. The heat distributor includes openings sized and positioned to allow the electrical connect structures to pass through the heat distributor without electrically contacting the heat distributor. The heat distributor is electrically isolated from the electrical connect structures, the chip and the substrate. In one implementation, the heat distributor physically contacts a thermally conductive enclosure of the electronic module to facilitate conduction of heat from between the chip and substrate to the enclosure.

Abstract: A mobile device includes a housing having a plurality of surfaces. A processor is located within the housing. The processor heats a portion of one or more of the surfaces of the housing. A temperature sensor detects a temperature of the portion of the surface. The rate of energy consumption by the processor is adjusted based on the temperature of the portion of the surface of the housing.

Abstract: A two-phase heat transfer assembly includes a cold plate having an impingement surface, an array of heat generating device coupled to the cold plate, and an array of spray nozzles. The impingement surface has an array of central hydrophilic regions. Each individual central hydrophilic region is surrounded by a hydrophobic perimeter. A wettability of the impingement surface gradually progresses from hydrophilic at each individual central hydrophilic region to hydrophobic at each hydrophobic perimeter. The array of heat generating devices is coupled to a heated surface of the cold plate such that the array of central hydrophilic regions is aligned with the array of heat generating devices. The array of spray nozzles is configured to direct coolant droplets toward the impingement surface. The wettability profile of the impingement surface of the cold plate causes the coolant droplets to move inwardly toward the individual central hydrophilic regions from each hydrophobic perimeter.

Abstract: An electronic system includes an electronic device of through-hole mounting type comprising an insulating body for embedding at least a chip on which electronic components are integrated, a plurality of conductive leads projecting from the insulating body for said mounting, and a dissipation plate exposed from the insulating body for transferring heat from said electronic component in operation towards the outside of the insulating body. The electronic system includes a heat sink in contact with said dissipation plate for dissipating said heat. The heat sink comprises a first dissipation element, a second dissipation element, and clamping means for clamping the first dissipation element and the second dissipation element together against the insulating body of said electronic device.

Abstract: A COF includes, in at least one embodiment, a heat dissipating material on a back surface of an insulating film. The heat dissipating material has a slit for reducing a degree of thermal expansion. Thus, at least one embodiment of the invention provides the COF in which deformation and disconnection of wiring are prevented.

Abstract: A first tier die is provided having a thermal management floorplan with a heat region having an area for thermal coupling to a heat sink, a second tier die is provided, shaped and dimensioned to be stackable into a multi-tier stack with the first tier die and, when stacked in the multi-tier stack, to not substantially overlap the heat region. A heat sink is provided, and a thermal coupling element, the heat sink, a stack having the first tier die and the second tier die, and the heat sink are arranged to form the multi-tier stacked integrated circuit. In the arrangement, the thermal coupling element is located to form a thermal path from the heat region of the first tier die to the heat sink.

Abstract: In a Cr—Cu alloy that is formed by powder metallurgy and contains a Cu matrix and flattened Cr phases, the Cr content in the Cr—Cu alloy is more than 30% to 80% or less by mass, and the average aspect ratio of the flattened Cr phases is more than 1.0 and less than 100. The Cr—Cu alloy has a small thermal expansion coefficient in in-plane directions, a high thermal conductivity, and excellent processibility. A method for producing the Cr—Cu alloy is also provided. A heat-release plate for semiconductors and a heat-release component for semiconductors, each utilizing the Cr—Cu alloy, are also provided.

Abstract: A heat sink employs a scalloped surface profile to facilitate interface to thermally conductive materials. The scalloped surface profile reduces the surface area initially as the thermally conductive material is compressed for assembly. The reduced surface area allows the required compression force to be decreased, which helps reduce the risk of damages to the heat generating devices due to excessive force. The scalloped surface profile increases the final surface area in contact with the thermally conductive material after assembly. The increased final surface area helps improve the transfer capacities of the heat sink.

Abstract: A tiered integrated circuit (IC) assembly includes stacks of a limited number of ICs coupled to each other and arranged in a first direction across a base tier and a second tier. The base tier includes ICs and a data bridge. Each of the ICs includes a respective array of through silicon vias (TSVs) arranged in parallel with the first direction. The data bridge includes submicron metal interconnects (densely spaced electrical conductors) arranged in a plane that is substantially orthogonal to the first direction. The second tier is adjacent to the base tier and includes respective high-performance ICs different from the ICs of the base tier. The TSVs provide power and ground paths to the ICs in the second tier. In an example embodiment, the ICs in the second tier support one or more data bridges for connecting adjacent stacks.

Abstract: A power module includes a first heat sink, first and second power chips, a thermo-conductive insulating layer, a lead frame and a molding compound. The first heat sink has a first area and a second area. The first power chip is disposed in the first area. The thermo-conductive insulating layer is disposed in the second area. The second power chip is disposed on the heat sink through the thermo-conductive insulating layer. The lead frame is electrically connected to at least one of the first and second power chips. The molding compound covers the first and second power chips, the thermo-conductive insulating layer and a portion of the lead frame. The first heat sink is electrically connected to at least one of the first and second power chips. Because the first power chip is not disposed on the first heat sink through the thermo-conductive insulating layer, the cost can be reduced.

Abstract: An apparatus for cooling an integrated circuit (IC) die is described. The apparatus includes an adhesion layer coated on a surface of the IC die, wherein the adhesion layer has high thermal conductivity. The apparatus also includes a heat dissipation structure affixed onto the adhesion layer. This heat dissipation structure further includes a set of discrete heat dissipation elements which are substantially mechanically isolated from each other. This set of discrete heat dissipation elements provides an extended heat dissipation surface for the IC die. Moreover, each of the set of discrete heat dissipation elements has high compliance, which allows the adhesion layer to be sufficiently thin, thereby reducing a thermal conductivity of the adhesion layer.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an information processing apparatus, includes a heat generator on the printed-circuit board in the housing, a heat radiator in the housing configured to radiate heat of the heat generator to the outside of the housing, a first thermometer configure to sense a first temperature at a first position on the board, a second thermometer on the board configured to sense a second temperature at a second position away from the heat generator than the first position, a cooling performance determination module configured to monitor whether a temperature difference between the first temperature and the second temperature is above a threshold, and to determine whether performance of the heat radiator is deteriorated based on a result of the monitoring.

Abstract: A cold plate assembly includes an inlet manifold layer, a target heat transfer layer, a second-pass heat transfer layer, and an outlet manifold layer. The inlet manifold layer includes a coolant fluid outlet and an inlet channel. The inlet channel includes a plurality of fluid inlet holes fluidly coupled to a plurality of impingement jet nozzles. The target heat transfer layer includes a plurality of target heat transfer cells having a plurality of target heat transfer layer microchannels extending in a radial direction from a central impingement region. The second-pass heat transfer layer includes a plurality of second-pass heat transfer cells having a plurality of second-pass heat transfer layer microchannels extending in a radial direction toward a central fluid outlet region, and one or more transition channels. The impingement jet nozzles are positioned through the central fluid outlet region. The outlet manifold layer includes an outlet channel having a plurality of fluid outlet holes.

Abstract: A mechanism is provided for integrated power delivery and distribution via a heat sink. The mechanism comprises a processor layer coupled to a signaling and input/output (I/O) layer via a first set of coupling devices and a heat sink coupled to the processor layer via a second set of coupling devices. In the mechanism, the heat sink comprises a plurality of grooves on one face, where each groove provides either a path for power or a path for ground to be delivered to the processor layer. In the mechanism, the heat sink is dedicated to only delivering power and does not provide data communication signals to the elements of the mechanism and the signaling and I/O layer is dedicated to only transmitting the data communication signals to and receiving the data communications signals from the processor layer and does not provide power to the elements of the processor layer.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an electronic apparatus includes an enclosure, printed wiring board, electronic component, fan, duct, fin assembly, and heat pipe. The enclosure has an exhaust port in a sidewall thereof. The electronic component is mounted on the printed wiring board. The fan is placed in the vicinity of the exhaust port. The duct guides an airflow generated by the fan to the exhaust port. The fin assembly constituted of a plurality of fins, is arranged between an exit of the duct and the exhaust port, and includes an extension portion. A part of the extension portion extends to a range configured to overhang the printed wiring board.

Abstract: Disclosed is a heat dissipation structure of an electronic device that has an IC chip that is a heat generating element mounted on a substrate and a heat dissipation sheet disposed between the IC chip and a cover member so as to dissipate heat. In such a heat dissipation structure, even if variation in a gap between the IC chip and the cover member is generated, the heat dissipation sheet can come in contact with the IC chip and with the cover member with appropriate pressure. This way, heat is sufficiently dissipated, and therefore, reliability of the electronic device can be improved. A heat dissipation sheet (1) has a double-layered structure in which a first heat dissipation sheet (11) and a second heat dissipation sheet (12) are laminated in a thickness direction.

Abstract: There is provided an electrical power component attached to a chassis of an electrical power apparatus, including a semiconductor element constituting an electronic circuit, and cooling unit having a planar shape which cools the semiconductor element and serves as a reinforcing material for increasing strength of the chassis.

Abstract: The invention relates to an integrated circuit stack (1) comprising a plurality of integrated circuit layers (2) and at least one cooling layer (3) arranged in a space between two circuit layers (2). The integrated circuit stack (1) is cooled using a cooling fluid (10) pumped through the cooling layer (3). The invention further relates to a method for optimizing a configuration of such an integrated circuit stack (1).

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to thermally-conductive pastes for use with integrated circuits, and particularly, but not by way of limitation, to self-orienting microplates of graphite.

Abstract: An automotive power converter is provided. The automotive power converter includes a substrate, first and second electronic devices on the substrate, at least one conductive member coupled to the substrate and having a first device portion electrically coupled to the first electronic device and a second device portion electrically coupled to the second electronic device, and first and second terminals electrically coupled to the at least one conductive member. When a power supply is coupled to the first and second terminals, current flows from the first terminal to the first device portion substantially in a first direction and from the second terminal to the second device portion substantially in a second direction. The first direction has a first component and the second direction has a second component opposing the first component.

Abstract: An insulating body incorporates at least one integrated circuit chip and includes a mounting surface for mounting to a board and a free surface opposite the mounting surface. A heatsink is attached to the insulating body at the free surface. The heatsink includes at least one stabilizing element. The stabilizing element includes an attachment portion extending at least partially transversely to the free surface beyond a peripheral boundary of the free surface when considered in plan view. The attachment portion has a binding end bound to the free surface and a free end opposite the binding end. The stabilizing element also has a mounting portion extending from the free end of the attachment portion at least up to a plane of the mounting surface.

Abstract: First and second electronic devices each include an insulating package embedding a chip of semiconductor material which integrates at least one electronic component. Each insulating package has a mounting surface for mounting the respective electronic device on a substrate and an opposite free surface. A heatsink is fixed to the free surfaces through respective first and second base portions. A connection element is configured to connect the first base portion to the second base portion. The heatsink also includes, for each electronic device, at least one stabilizing element extending from the respective base portion to make contact with a substrate to which the mounting surfaces of the first and second electronic devices are attached.

Abstract: A chip package includes a processor, an interposer chip and a voltage regulator module (VRM). The interposer chip is electrically coupled to the processor by first electrical connectors proximate to a surface of the interposer chip. Moreover, the interposer chip includes second electrical connectors proximate to another surface of the interposer chip, which are electrically coupled to the first electrical connectors by through-substrate vias (TSVs) in the interposer chip. Note that the second electrical connectors can electrically couple the interposer chip to a circuit board. Furthermore, the VRM is electrically coupled to the processor by the interposer chip, and is proximate to the processor in the chip package, thereby reducing voltage droop. For example, the VRM may be electrically coupled to the surface of the interposer chip, and may be adjacent to the processor. Alternatively, the VRM may be electrically coupled to the other surface of the interposer chip.

Abstract: An assembled structure includes an integrated circuit chipset and a heat-dissipating module. The heat-dissipating module includes a heat sink, a locking member and at least one elastic element. The heat sink includes a base and a plurality of fins. The locking member includes a rectangular frame with at least one sustaining part. Two first lateral plates are downwardly extended from a first side and a second side of the rectangular frame, respectively. The first side and the second side are opposed to each other. In addition, at least one hook is formed on an inner surface and a lower edge of each first lateral plate. The elastic element has a first part sustained against the base of the heat sink and a second part sustained against the sustaining part of the rectangular frame. The hooks are engaged with a bottom surface of the substrate of the integrated circuit chipset.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a plurality of islands each carrying multiple cantilevers. The apparatus also includes a fluidic network having a plurality of channels separating the islands. The channels are configured to provide fluid to the islands, and the fluid at least partially fills spaces between the cantilevers and the islands. Heat from the islands vaporizes the fluid filling the spaces between the cantilevers and the islands to transfer the heat away from the islands while driving the cantilevers into oscillation. The apparatus may also include a casing configured to surround the islands and the fluidic network to create a vapor chamber, where the vapor chamber is configured to retain the vaporized fluid. The islands and the fluidic network could be formed in a single substrate, or the islands could be separate and attached together by a binder located within the channels of the fluidic network.

Abstract: A semiconductor element cooling apparatus includes: a first member whose first surface on which a semiconductor element is mounted, and whose second surface has fins that define coolant flow paths, and that extend in a first direction, and that stand from the second surface to a predetermined height, and that are spaced from each other by predetermined intervals; and a second member that defines the coolant flow paths that extend in the first direction. The fins have grooves which extend in a second direction that intersects the first direction, and which have a depth that extends from the distal end side of the fins toward the second surface. The depth of the grooves is smaller than the height of the fins. A protrusion-forming member is disposed in the grooves, and extends across adjacent fins, and forms protrusions in the coolant flow paths defined by the adjacent fins.

Abstract: A non-planner integrated circuit device comprising a flexible structure and at least one fixture structure bonded to the flexible structure is described. The flexible structure may be curved in a desired deformation. A plurality of contact areas may be included in the flexible structure. Circuitry may be embedded within the flexible structure to perform processing operations. In one embodiment, the fixture structure may be bonded with the fixture structure via the contact areas to provide holding constraints allowing the flexible structure to remain curved. The bonding pads can also be used to connect communications in electrical signals.

Abstract: A low profile heat removal system suitable for removing excess heat generated by a component operating in a compact computing environment is disclosed.