Abstract: Systems and methods for computing a standardized composite gain metric value for each solution that has been previously deployed to fix degradation issues at cell sites or other wireless nodes is disclosed. The method selects a set of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs), each of which is highly correlated to customer experience. For example, the method selects the following KPIs: traffic, numbers of users, Physical Resource Block (PRB) utilization, Channel Quality Indicator (CQI), throughput, and so on. The method then assigns a weight to each KPI, such that the weight reflects each KPI's relative importance and ensures that the KPIs are not double counted. For each solution deployed at a cell site, the method computes values of the following composite gain metrics: weighted gain and offload index. The method then can rank the solutions based on the computed composite gain metric values so that an optimum solution can be selected.

Abstract: In examples of the present invention, delivery of a segment of content is done using an initial congestion window, preferably chosen to give a delivery rate that ensures timely delivery of that segment. However, under high levels of packet loss, the delivery rate may not be sufficient. Hence, at any stage during delivery of a segment, the actual delivery rate is measured, and used, together with the previous congestion window size, the amount of content segment data still to be delivered, and the time left for delivery, to calculate an updated congestion window. The remainder of the segment is then delivered using this revised congestion window.

Abstract: Systems and methods are described to enable and manage the use of origin-facing points of presence (“POPs”) within a content delivery network (“CDN”). Origin-facing POPs can provide a second-tier caching mechanisms in a CDN, such that cache misses occurring at first-tier POPs may be processed by using information maintained at the origin-facing POPs, rather than requiring interaction with an origin server. Associations between origin-facing POPs and origin servers may be automatically created based on a distance between the respective origin-facing POPs and origin servers, such that an operator of the origin server is not required to specify a location of an origin facing POP. First-tier POPs may selectively retrieve content from origin-facing POPs in instances where the origin-facing POP is expected to provide the content more rapidly than the origin server.

Abstract: A communication control device used in an on-vehicle communication system including an out-of-vehicle communication device being one of a plurality of function units provided in a vehicle and being capable of communicating with an external device outside the vehicle, and a switching device being capable of relaying communication data from one of the function units to another one of the function units, comprises: an acquisition unit that acquires status information indicating a status of a queue for storing in the switching device at least communication data from the out-of-vehicle communication device; and a control unit that determines restriction of transmission of communication data from the external device to the out-of-vehicle communication device based on the status information acquired by the acquisition unit.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed herein for performing a time-triggered distribution of messages from a region of networked machines to multiple destinations. In an embodiment, the system runs a software-based synchronization process to synchronize each of a plurality of gateways with a reference clock, wherein each gateway is a machine on a perimeter of the region of networked machines and is connected to transmit messages to multiple destinations. The gateways receive messages from within the region of networked machines for distribution to multiple destinations outside the region of networked machines according to a distribution schedule based on absolute time relative to the reference clock. The gateways perform the distribution of received messages, wherein each gateway determines absolute time based on that gateway's synchronization with the reference clock.

Abstract: The present invention provides a detection method used for transmission bandwidth detection in multi-level transmission bandwidth assurance, including: detecting, by at least two transmission bandwidth detection units, a transmission bandwidth of a transmission link; where each transmission bandwidth assurance level in the multi-level transmission bandwidth assurance is corresponding to only one of the at least two transmission bandwidth detection units, and when the transmission link operates at a first transmission bandwidth assurance level, a first transmission bandwidth detection unit corresponding to the first transmission bandwidth assurance level detects the transmission bandwidth of the transmission link.

Abstract: A packet routing method includes computing, for a source node in the data network and a destination node in the data network, a set of multiple routes providing a set of shortest routes from the source to the destination that satisfy all the truth assignments for the Boolean algebra available from the path in the network. The method selects, for a packet flow, a route where logical conjunction of the policy constraints of the flow and the route is satisfied and where the route has sufficient bandwidth.

Abstract: A system for managing a plurality of shared computer resources, comprising at least one hardware processor adapted for: in at least one of a plurality of management iterations: computing statistical values each associated with one of a plurality of streams, where the streams are input to a plurality of computing processes which are used for processing the plurality of streams, executed using at least one of a plurality of shared computer resources; identifying according to an analysis of the statistical values at least one obstructing stream; allocating at least one new shared computer resource; creating a plurality of new computing processes which execute using the at least one new shared computer resource; and instructing inputting the at least one obstructing stream to the plurality of new computing processes instead of to the plurality of computing processes while the plurality of streams are inputted to the plurality of computing processes.

Abstract: A method for signaling storm reduction is disclosed, comprising concentrating a plurality of signaling messages from a radio access network node to a core network node at a signaling concentrator; and processing the plurality of signaling messages with a mobile device identifier rule, at a rate equal to or greater than a line rate of a link from the radio access network to the signaling concentrator, wherein processing the plurality of signaling messages further comprises determining whether to drop each of the plurality of signaling messages.

Abstract: A method includes obtaining first movement information of a to-be-located device. The method also includes obtaining a target time threshold based on the first movement information. The method further includes obtaining a first scan timestamp corresponding to a target time and a first media access control MAC address, where the target time is a fingerprint collection time of a first fingerprint or a maximum value of a scan timestamp corresponding to at least one MAC address included in the first fingerprint. The first MAC address is included in the first fingerprint. The method additionally includes, if a difference between the target time and the first scan timestamp is greater than the target time threshold, determining that access point information corresponding to the first MAC address is residual access point information.

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and software are disclosed for sending only a first video component (e.g., data comprising one of a left or right component) of content to a plurality of client devices. Further aspects provide for sending, responsive to a request from one of the plurality of client devices, both the first video component and a second video component (e.g., data comprising both of the left and right components) to one or more of the plurality of client devices.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the invention provide a novel method of performing network slice-based operations on a data message at a hardware forwarding element (HFE) in a network. For a received data message flow, the method has the HFE identify a network slice associated with the received data message flow. This network slice in some embodiments is associated with a set of operations to be performed on the data message by several network elements, including one or more machines executing on one or more computers in the network. Once the network slice is identified, the method has the HFE process the data message flow based on a rule that applies to data messages associated with the identified slice.

Abstract: A control apparatus is arranged in a predetermined network and comprises: a reception part which receives communication traffic, a transmission part which executes a transmission processing transmitting the communication traffic to a destination side, a traffic analysis part which counts a number of communication sessions within predetermined time period, included in the communication traffic, and a transmission management part which holds the communication traffic and causes the transmission part to restrain execution of the transmission processing until the network becomes an off-peak state, when the number of communication sessions exceeds a predetermined session number threshold.

Abstract: A device, computer readable medium, system and method for overcoming bandwidth limitations is disclosed for determining that a bandwidth limitation is related to preventing delivery of content, identifying a version of the content capable of being transmitted over a lower bandwidth, querying a device requesting delivery of the content for an indication of acceptability of a lower bandwidth version of the content instead of a higher bandwidth version, and based on an affirmative response to the querying, causing delivery of the lower bandwidth version.

Abstract: A system for network message microtiming, comprising a central routing device, a first mesh network, and a second mesh network. The central routing device continuously receives utilization data from one or more devices of the first mesh network; continuously receives timing data from one of more devices of the second mesh network; builds and continuously updates a probabilistic future latency model based at least in part on the utilization data and the timing data; receives a message from a client computing device comprising data to be sent to at least one of a plurality of remote computing devices via the first mesh network; determines that a current expected latency according to the future latency model exceeds a predetermined threshold; and as a result delays transmission of a packet comprising the data to be sent to at the least one of the plurality of remote computing devices.

Abstract: A control device is provided, including: a relative-speed acquiring unit for acquiring relative speeds of a movable first mobile relaying apparatus and a movable second mobile relaying apparatus, which are camped on a cell of a wireless base station to relay communications between the wireless base station and a wireless communication terminal; and a determination unit for determining, based on the relative speeds, whether the second mobile relaying apparatus becomes a handover destination, from the first mobile relaying apparatus, of the wireless communication terminal camped on the first mobile relaying apparatus, or becomes a carrier-aggregation destination of the first mobile relaying apparatus for the wireless communication terminal camped on the first mobile relaying apparatus.

Abstract: A computing system including: a host interface configured to parse a command packet from a command address medium; and a command block, coupled to the host interface, configured to: assemble a command from the command packet.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for identifying devices. One of the methods includes receiving one or more data packets at a network location from a client device, the one or more data packets being associated with a connection request from the client device seeking a connection with particular network resources; identifying transport layer information from the one or more data packets; extracting particular values of the transport layer information; generating a cryptographic hash value from the extracted values, wherein the hash value provides an identifier for the client device; using the identifier for the client device to monitor subsequent connection requests from the client device; and in response to the monitoring, determining whether to perform denial of service (DoS) mitigation with respect to the client device.

Abstract: A method for providing guaranteed minimum intermediate proxy node bandwidth for services includes configuring, at an intermediate proxy node, a guaranteed minimum bandwidth of the intermediate proxy node reserved to process messages associated with a service. The method further includes receiving a first message at the intermediate proxy node. The method further includes determining, by the intermediate proxy node, that the intermediate proxy node is in an overloaded state. The method further includes identifying, by the intermediate proxy node, the first message as being associated with the service for which the guaranteed minimum bandwidth is configured. The method further includes determining, by the intermediate proxy node, that a portion of the guaranteed minimum bandwidth for the service is available to process the first message.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a receiver circuit for processing an incoming bit stream from a bus system. The circuit comprises an analog interface for converting the analog signal to a digital input data stream. The interface comprises an analog filter and a switch to process the analog signal before generating the digital input data stream using the filter if, and only if, a selection criterion controlling the switch is met. The circuit comprises a frame decoding unit for decoding a data frame encoded in the digital input data stream in accordance with a CAN protocol, and a frame processing unit that comprises a flexible data rate detector and a recessive bit counter for counting consecutive recessive bits after detecting the flexible data rate frame. The selection criterion is satisfied when the flexible data rate frame is detected and unsatisfied when the recessive bit counter reaches a predetermined number.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and software for operating one or more content delivery nodes (CDN), which cache content for delivery to end users, are provided herein. In one example, content requests received from at least a first end user for the content at a first CDN are monitored to determine when the content requests comprise an attack on the first CDN. Responsive to the attack on the first CDN, a rate limit is established in the first CDN on at least the content requests received by the first CDN and an indication of the attack is transferred for delivery to at least a second CDN. Responsive to the indication of the attack, the rate limit is applied for further content requests received for the content at the second CDN.

Abstract: A data processing system includes a phantom queue for each of a plurality of output ports each associated with an output link for outputting data. The phantom queues receive/monitor traffic on the respective ports and/or the associated links such that the congestion or traffic volume on the output ports/links is able to be determined by a congestion mapper coupled with the phantom queues. Based on the determined congestion level on each of the ports/links, the congestion mapper selects one or more non or less congested ports/links as destination of one or more packets. A link selection logic element then processes the packets according to the selected path or multi-path thereby reducing congestion on the system.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a threat detection system comprising an intrusion protection system (IPS) logic, a virtual execution logic and a reporting logic is shown. The IPS logic is configured to receive a first plurality of objects and analyze the first plurality of objects to identify a second plurality of objects as potential exploits, the second plurality of objects being a subset of the first plurality of objects and being lesser or equal in number to the first plurality of objects. The virtual execution logic including at least one virtual machine configured to process content within each of the second plurality of objects and monitor for anomalous behaviors during the processing that are indicative of exploits to classify that a first subset of the second plurality of objects includes one or more verified exploits. The reporting logic configured to provide a display of exploit information associated with the one or more verified exploits.

Abstract: Embodiments of this disclosure provide an information transmission method and apparatus and a system. The method is applicable to a terminal and includes: whether the terminal is in a congestion state is determined; and corresponding information is transmitted by using a parameter related to the congestion state when the terminal is in a congestion state. With the embodiments of this disclosure, the parameter related to the congestion state is configured for the terminal, thereby reducing resource collision, improving resource utilization efficiency and improving reliability of communications.

Abstract: Various aspects described herein relate to communicating in a wireless network. A resource grant comprising an indicator of whether to transmit a demodulation reference signal (RS) for an uplink control channel or an uplink data channel can be received from a network entity. It can be determined whether to transmit the RS in at least one transmission time interval (TTI) based at least in part on the indicator.

Abstract: A device includes a processor and a memory. The processor effectuates operations including generating a plurality of tiles for a designated region and classifying each of the plurality of tiles based on whether each tile is associated with a deployment zone. The operations further including clustering locations associated with one or more tiles of the plurality of tiles, wherein the one or more tiles are classified as being associated with the deployment zone, wherein the clustering generates at least one vertex. The operations further including forming a polygon based on the at least one vertex. The operations further including providing a map of the designated region including the polygon at a location in the map associated with the deployment zone, wherein the deployment zone is one or more areas of service within the designated region that are prioritized for new or additional services, or infrastructure based on design criteria.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure provides a BSR communication method and a terminal device. The communication method includes: determining, by a terminal device, a quantity of LCGs currently including to-be-reported buffer data; when determining that only one LCG includes to-be-reported buffer data, determining, by the terminal device, one of a plurality of BSR formats as a first target BSR format, where the plurality of BSR formats are a plurality of formats used by the terminal device to report different BSRs based on different ranges of amount of uplink data in a buffer; and sending, by the terminal device, a target BSR to an access network device using the first target BSR format, where the target BSR is used to indicate an amount of uplink data in a buffer of the LCG.

Abstract: A computer implemented method includes: storing identifiers of cached data blocks stored in a ring structure comprising a plurality of queues, where each queue is assigned a different priority level based on a base pointer, and where the plurality of queues includes a subset of queues associated with an insertion range of priority levels; during a plurality of partial rotations of the ring structure, inserting new identifiers of data blocks associated with a plurality of processing engines into the subset of queues, where each partial rotation shifts the base pointer to a next higher queue; and maintaining, for multiple partial rotations, an association between a first processing engine and a first queue of the subset of queues until the first queue is shifted out of the insertion range of priority levels.

Abstract: Circuits, methods, and apparatus that can allow chipsets in an electronic device to share information such that they can more efficiently utilize resources that are available in the electronic device. One example can provide a bus that is shared by three or more chipsets in an electronic device. This shared bus can be used by the chipsets in the electronic device to communicate and negotiate for the utilization of resources of the electronic device.

Abstract: The present invention discloses methods and systems for transmitting a received packet at a first network node through an aggregated connection. The first network node determines session information of the received packet and determines whether a new tunnel needs to be selected for transmitting the received packet. When a new tunnel needs to be selected, a hash result is determined. The hash result is substantially based on the session information and the number of available tunnels. A first tunnel is determined for transmitting the received packet according to the hash result. The session information and tunnel ID of the first tunnel is then stored in a first database. The received packet is transmitted through the first tunnel. When a new tunnel need not be selected, a lookup is performed to determine a tunnel ID substantially based on the session information. The received packet is transmitted through the determined tunnel.

Abstract: Techniques for selecting a network communications protocol based on network topology and/or network performance are described. A first application executing on a first computer system obtains a distance characteristic of a network coupling the first computer system to a second computer system. The first application selects a network communications protocol from a plurality of network communications protocols based on the distance characteristic of the network. The first application and the second application connect with the selected network communications protocol. In some embodiments, the distance characteristic of the network may be based on topological or performance characteristics of the network.

Abstract: A method of generating packets in the data plane of a forwarding element is provided. The method selects a configuration set from a plurality of configuration sets of based on a triggering event. The method generates a set of packets using a packet template that corresponds to the selected configuration set. The method sets values of a plurality of the packet fields to identify different information such as the destination of packets. The method places the generated set of packets into an ingress pipeline of the forwarding element.

Abstract: Described are a system, method, and computer program product for providing instant credit to a customer at a point-of-sale. The method includes receiving a transaction approval request including a full transaction amount for at least one transaction between a merchant and the customer. The method also includes communicating a credit approval request based on the transaction approval request to an issuer system. The method further includes, in response to the issuer system initially declining the credit approval request or approving less than the full transaction amount, determining, with at least one processor, customer data used to evaluate an extension of credit to the customer. The method further includes communicating the customer data to the issuer system and receiving a credit approval message from the issuer system including the full transaction amount. The method further includes communicating a transaction approval message to a merchant system including the full transaction amount.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided to implement a moving target defense for a server computer. The server computer can be provided both a permanent IP address and a temporary IP address. The temporary IP address can be used when communicating with client computers connected to the server computer. The temporary IP address can be dynamically changed at a predetermined interval that can be varied based on conditions at the server computer. An intrusion detection system can be used with the moving target defense systems and methods to identify attacks on the server computer based on the temporary IP address(es) provided by the server computer. When an attack is identified, the corresponding client computer is determined based on the temporary IP address and the client computer is placed on a blacklist that is not provided with new temporary IP addresses when the server computer changes temporary IP address.

Abstract: This electronic device for receiving data via an asynchronous communication network including at least one elementary network, is configured to be connected to said elementary network and comprises: a receiving module configured to receive several successive data frames via the asynchronous communication network, each frame being sent over the elementary network according to a predefined sending table and with a minimum time gap between the sending time instants of two successive frames, a verification module configured, for at least two received data frames, to estimate a network jitter from the minimum time gap and reception time instants of at least two frames received on said elementary network, then to compare the estimated jitter to an authorized range of network jitter values.

Abstract: A security measure invalidation prevention device includes an acquisition unit that acquires invalidated security point information about an invalidated security point among security points each having a measure function performing a security measure on a node connected to a network. The invalidated security point has a measure function to be invalidated. The device also includes a determination unit that determines whether a security event to be addressed with the measure function of the invalidated security point is present on the basis of the invalidated security point information acquired by the acquisition unit. The device further includes an extraction unit that extracts a security point to which the measure function of the invalidated security point can be shifted when the determination unit determines that the security event is present.

Abstract: Examples relate to throttling data access using a data porch. In some examples, an analysis engine is used to access memory and prepare a data response for a data request that is obtained from the data porch via a throttled data buffer. The data response is sent to the data porch via the throttled data buffer, where the throttled data buffer has a throttled data bandwidth that limits a data flow of data requests and data responses between the analysis engine and the data porch. In response to receiving the data response from the analysis engine via the throttled data buffer, the data porch is used to provide the data response to a networked device.

Abstract: Described are embodiments of methods, apparatuses, and systems for multi-protocol tunneling across a multi-protocol I/O interconnect of computer apparatus. A multi-protocol I/O interconnect may include a switching fabric operatively coupled to a first protocol-specific controller and a second protocol-specific controller, and may be configured to simultaneously route packets of the first protocol to the first protocol-specific controller and packets of the second protocol to the second protocol-specific controller. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.

Abstract: The disclosed embodiments relate to a system that processes requests to access data item at an edge device in a network. During operation, the system receives the request to access the data item from a user, wherein the request is received at the edge device, and wherein the edge device communicates with an origin server, which stores data items. If the request includes a token identifier, the system uses the token identifier to look up a token payload in a token cache at the edge device. The system then decorates the request with fields from the token payload, and analyzes the decorated request to determine whether the user is authorized to access the data item. If the user is authorized to access the data item, the system looks up the data item in a content cache at the edge device, and returns the data item to the user to complete the request.

Abstract: An intermediate node determining method and apparatus are provided, where the method includes: collecting an original data flow used to acquire a target service; based on the original data flow, determining request nodes and response nodes that are in nodes, and determining a connection relationship between the nodes; combining the determined request nodes into a first composite node and the determined response nodes into a second composite node, and determining, based on the determined connection relationship between the nodes, a connection path between the first composite node and the second composite node; and determining, based on a selected optimization objective and from the connection paths, at least one preferred connection path, to acquire an intermediate node on the at least one preferred connection path.

Abstract: A method, in a first node, for handling one or more jobs, wherein said first node receives a job over an incoming link, which job comprises a job value, wherein said method comprises the steps of determining, by said first node, a deviation of a queuing delay of the first communication node from a target queuing delay value, and using, by said first node, said deviation as an error value to determine a dropping probability which is used to determine a threshold value, wherein said threshold value corresponds to or is associated with a congestion level of a queue of the job, comparing, by said first node, the job value with the threshold value and establishing that said job value is below said threshold value, dropping, by said first node, said job based on said comparison.

Abstract: Technologies for distributing network packet workload are disclosed. A compute device may receive a network packet and determine network packet extrinsic entropy information that is based on information that is not part of the contents of the network packet, such as an arrival time of the network packet. The compute device may use the extrinsic entropy information to assign the network packet to one of several packet processing queues. Since the assignment of network packets to the packet processing queues depend at least in part on extrinsic entropy information, similar or even identical packets will not necessarily be assigned to the same packet processing queue.

Abstract: A technique for replicating a data object from a source data storage system (source) to a destination data storage system (destination) preserves QoS (Quality of Service) by transmitting QoS information from the source to the destination and applying the QoS information when storing data at the destination that arrive in replication instructions sent from the source. The QoS information indicates desired storage tiering for the data object at the source. In the event of a failure at the source, which results in failover from the source to the destination, the destination is able to provide users with the same quality of service as was desired at the source.

Abstract: A method of collecting health check metrics for a network is provided. The method, at a deep packet inspector on a physical host in a datacenter, receives a copy of a network packet from a load balancer. The packet includes a plurality of layers. Each layer corresponds to a communication protocol in a plurality of communication protocols. The method identifies an application referenced in the packet. The method analyzes the information in one or more layers of the packet to determine metrics for the source application. The method sends the determined metrics to the load balancer.

Abstract: Disclosed by the embodiments of the present application are a communication method, core network device, access network device, terminal device, and communication system. Said communication method comprises: the core network device determining an access network device set, said access network device set comprising at least one access network device already accessed by the terminal device; said core network device and each access network device in said access network device set establishing a network connection for said terminal device. By means of the technical solution of the present application, each access network device in the access network device set establishes a network connection for the terminal device in advance, thereby allowing the terminal device to move within a range of coverage of at least one access network device, reducing communication delays.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for processing a received packet based on associated state information. A packet processor of a network device receives a packet from a network. The received packet is classified as belonging to at least one respective identified flow from among a plurality of identified flows. For a respective received packet that belongs to an identified flow a current state value for the identified flow is ascertained based on a state table. The current state value is assigned to the respective received packet based on the current state value using the state table for the identified flow. A packet processing operation is subsequently performed on the respective received packet based in part on the state value of the identified flow to which the respective packet belongs.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method comprises a network device detecting an event severity encountered by the network device; the network device selectively changing a window size, for a maximum number of unacknowledged data packets that can be sent by the network device to a receiver device, to correspond to the event severity encountered by the network device; and the network device transmitting, to the receiver device, a number of data packets up to the window size, enabling the receiver device to detect the corresponding event severity encountered by the network device based on the number of unacknowledged data packets received by the receiver device from the network device.

Abstract: Embodiments include an overlay multicast network. The overlay multicast network may provide a set of features to ensure reliable and timely arrival of multicast data. The embodiments include a congestion control system that may prioritize designated layers of data within a data stream over other layers of the same data stream. Each data stream transmitted over the network may be given an equal share of the bandwidth. Addressing in routing tables maintained by routers may utilize summarized addressing based on the difference in location of the router and destination address. Summarization levels may be adjusted to minimize travel distances for packets in the network. Data from high priority data stream layers may also be retransmitted upon request from a destination machine to ensure reliable delivery of data.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure describe a fallback silencing mechanism for wireless communications. A wireless device that operates primarily on unlicensed frequency bands, such as a factory automation device, may occasionally have a need to make Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communication (URLLC) transmissions. If the unlicensed band becomes unsuitable for URLLC transmissions, the wireless device may fallback to licensed band transmissions. A silencing signal may be sent on downlink resources to silence uplink Enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB) transmissions for one or more mini-slots. The wireless device may then send a URLLC transmission on the one or more min-slots.

Abstract: A wireless access point (WAP) supports one or more physical layer (PHY) operational parameters which can be restricted from use to lessen congestion within a wireless network (WN). The WAP periodically transmits a management frame to enable one or more communication devices to establish and/or maintain communication with the WAP. The wireless network can restrict one or more of the one or more PHY operational parameters, such as PHY data rates to provide an example, that are supported by the WAP from being utilized for communicating the management frame. This restriction of the one or more PHY operational parameters allows the WAP to periodically transmit the management frame at an increased PHY data rate thereby decreasing time needed for communicating the management frame which can lessen the congestion within the WN.