Abstract: A mineral fortified food matrix can comprise a dimetalhydroxy malate composition and a food matrix fortified with the dimetalhydroxy malate composition. Additionally, a method of administering a mineral in a bioavailable form to a warm-blooded animal can comprise steps of fortifying a food matrix with a dimetalhydroxy malate composition and orally administering the food matrix to a warm-blooded animal. In one embodiment, the mineral can be calcium and the method of administering calcium in a bioavailable form can comprise fortifying a food matrix with a dicalciumhydroxy malate composition.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a novel flavored extended release composition which forms a non-effervescent suspension when dropped into a liquid, and the methods of using said supplement, thereby minimizing and eliminating gastric discomfort. This flavored extended release composition provides the additional benefits of palatable taste and pleasant appearance.

Abstract: A method for preventing or reducing diarrhea in a mammal which comprises administering to said mammal a diarrhea preventing or diarrhea reducing amount of gellan gum.

Abstract: Encapsulation compositions in which an encapsulate (A) is encapsulated in a matrix (B) may be prepared by: (i) mixing matrix (B) with a liquid plasticizer and encapsulate (A) in an extruder, to obtain a melted mixture of encapsulate (A) and matrix (B); and (ii) extruding the melted mixture, to obtain an extruded mixture.

Abstract: Compositions comprising potassium taurate bicarbonate complexes and/or potassium taurate ascorbate complexes are useful as pharmaceutical compositions and as dietary ingredients in nutritional supplements, medical foods, and other foods. In preferred embodiments, potassium taurate bicarbonate and/or potassium taurate ascorbate complexes are the active ingredient in antihypertensive drug products that are intended to lower or prevent elevated blood pressure, or as dietary ingredients in dietary supplements, medical foods or other foods that are intended to supply a source of potassium, taurine, ascorbate, and/or bicarbonate, or that are intended to help maintain normal blood pressure levels and/or normal muscle mass. In preferred embodiments, potassium taurate bicarbonate complexes are prepared by intermixing potassium bicarbonate and taurine in aqueous solutions, and potassium taurate ascorbate complexes are prepared by intermixing potassium ascorbate and taurine in aqueous solutions.

Abstract: A method for helping pets recover from periods of strenuous activity includes providing a source of carbohydrates formulated to provide a readily available replenishment source of glycogen for the pet and providing a replenishment source of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants which are expended at rates that are higher during the strenuous activity than during non-strenuous activity.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel method for preventing and treating mastitis in mammals and a composition for use in the method to prevent reduction in milk production caused by development of mastitis among livestock such as dairy cows, the invention being based on the finding that mastitis in mammals can be prevented and treated by administering phytase to the mammals.

Abstract: The present invention relates to feed rations, processes for formulating feed rations, and methods for improving weight gain in growing ruminants. The feed rations comprise a forage or other feed ingredient that meets daily nutritional requirements, other than methionine, and exceeds daily maintenance energy requirements of a growing ruminant. The feed rations further comprise an &agr;-amino acid supplement, wherein the &agr;-amino acid supplement is an analog of an &agr;-amino acid.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to formulas comprising naturally-occurring ingredients and to treatment methods, for the reduction of stress in meat-producing animals.

Abstract: The present invention relates to acid-stable proteases homologous to those derived from strains of the genus Nocardiopsis, their use in animal feed, feed-additives and feed compositions containing such proteases, and methods for the treatment of vegetable proteins using such proteases.

Abstract: A composition for livestock feed, comprising a feed for livestock and at least two additives selected from the group consisting of nucleic acid, glutamine and glutamic acid; and a method for increasing body weight gain efficiency and feed efficiency in livestock, comprising administering the above composition for livestock feed to livestock.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of human and animal nutrition, and in particular to food products and dietary and nutritional supplements comprising oleylethanolamide compounds. The food products and supplement of the present invention find use in inducing satiety and decreasing weight in subjects.

Abstract: A wide range of aqueous based soaking operations can be employed to impregnate substantially throughout various rawhide pet chews; suitable substances for release into the oral cavity of pets during chewing include emulsions, surfactants, conditioners, flavorants and/or active ingredients. Prior to impregnation, the rawhide chews are physically disrupted/penetrated to augment substance impregnation substantially throughout the chews.

Abstract: Therapeutic rawhide pet chews impregnated throughout with a surfactant/polydimethylsiloxane emulsion containing chlorhexidine; suitable for releasing antimicrobially active chlorhexidine over the chew-life of the chew to help control biofilm formation and microbial activity throughout the pet oral cavity.

Abstract: The present invention provides improved chlortetracycline-containing animal feed compositions and processes and apparatuses for their preparation. In certain embodiments, raw fermentation broth comprising chlortetracycline is divided into two portions. The first portion is mixed with a compound that complexes chlortetracycline. The second portion is acidified and the solids are removed. The acidified liquid is treated with a complexing agent to produced a chlortetracycline complex. The first and second portions thus treated are then mixed and the mixture is passed on to a filter press or other means for separation of the solids to produce a wet cake comprising complexed chlortetracycline. In alternative embodiments, the second portion may be acidified and filtered and admixed with the first portion prior to the complexing step. The resulting mixture is passed on to a filter press or other means for separation of the solids.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods and compositions which are useful for a companion animal, wherein the methods and compositions utilize astaxanthin. The compositions comprise astaxanthin, wherein the composition is adapted for use by a companion animal. The methods are selected from the group consisting of attenuating inflammation, enhancing immunity, enhancing longevity, and combinations thereof, comprising administering to a companion animal a composition comprising an effective amount of astaxanthin. The companion animal is, in the preferred embodiment a domestic dog or cat.

Abstract: The present invention provides a multi-compartment package, a machine for the automated or semi-automated packaging of a diverse array of animal supplements into such packaging, and a process allowing efficient procurement and fulfillment of custom supplement orders.

Abstract: This invention provides for a chewable veterinary formulation, which does not contain animal products, which comprises:

Abstract: Drug or foods and drink for prevention or treatment of diseases caused by abnormalities in cartilage tissues in which said drugs or foods and drinks have omega-9 unsaturated fatty acid as an active ingredient.

Abstract: A method of treating laminitis in a horse is disclosed, comprising administering to the horse a naturally chelated trace mineral composition; promoting healthy skin, hair and hoof tissue. A method of reducing dietary intake is also disclosed, comprising administering to a horse in need thereof, effective amounts of a naturally chelated trace mineral composition. A method of preparing the chelated trace mineral composition from ocean seabed rock is further disclosed, as well as the chelated trace mineral composition.

Abstract: Seaweed supplement is included in diet of mammals and poultry to enhance immune response. In one embodiment, pasture forage is treated with seaweed supplement. In another embodiment, seaweed meal is directly fed to mammals and enhanced immune responses is manifested by increased width response after intradermal injection of phytohemaglutinin. In an independently inventive embodiment, seaweed supplement is administered to pigs exposed to PRRS disease to impart resistance to said disease and improve performance. In stilt another independently inventive embodiment, seaweed supplement is administered to lactating mares prior to weaning to mitigate the stress of weaning.

Abstract: A method of using hop acids for increasing food and energy uptake from feed by livestock is described which includes delivering the hop acids for oral ingestion to the animals by mixing the acids with livestock feed. The acids are mixed with the feed in an amount to inhibit certain types of undesirable bacteria in the livestock's digestive system, thereby increasing the production of propionate and lactate and decreasing the production of methane gas.

Abstract: The invention described in this application relates to a method of increasing the amount of weight gained by the mammal during a feeding period, to a method of increasing the amount of milk replacer consumed by the mammal during a feeding period, to a method of decreasing the amount of scour of the ruminant during a feeding period, to a method of decreasing the amount of respiratory distress of the mammal during a feeding period, to a method of feeding the ruminant, to a mammal ration, to a daily mammal ration, to a method of feeding mammals an animal feed that contains resistant starch, and to a method of increasing the feed efficiency of a mammal during a feeding period that entails feeding the mammal an effective amount of a fluid animal feed during the feeding period and feeding the mammal an effective amount of resistant starch during the feeding period.

Abstract: The invention provides a method and compositions for controlling food borne enteric bacterial pathogens in animals. Populations of enteropathogenic bacteria may be substantially reduced or eliminated by treatment of animals with an effective amount of the compound Xm(ClO3)n, wherein X is a cationic moiety and m and n are independently selected from integers necessary to provide a net valency of 0. The compounds may be administered orally, providing a reduction in the populations of the enteropathogenic bacteria in the alimentary tract of the animal, or they may be applied externally onto the animal to reduce the populations of any such bacteria which may be present as contaminants on the surface of the animal. The method and compositions are particularly useful for the control of Salmonella species, enteropathogenic Escherichia coli, and Clostridia species.

Abstract: A medicated animal feed additive in a solid particulate or granular form having improved resistance to powdering and good fracture toughness is provided. The animal feed additive according to the present invention does require a compression or compacting step to achieve its solid structural form. The present invention also provides a method of producing animal feed compositions. In a further embodiment, the present invention relates to a method of combating microbial infection in animals comprising orally administering to said animals a prophylactic or therapeutic amount of an animal comestible composition comprising a medicated feed supplement according to the present invention.

Abstract: An antiseptic composition useful in destroying the infectivity of infectious proteins such as prions is disclosed. The antiseptic composition is preferably maintained at either a low pH of 4.0 or less or a high pH of 10.0 or more either of which allows for an environment under which the active component (which is preferably sodium dodecyl sulfate) destroys infectivity. The composition may be added to blood, blood products, collagen, tissues and organs prior to transplantation. The composition also may be added to livestock feed to denature any prions in the livestock. Methods of denaturing infectious proteins are also disclosed which method can use but do not require higher temperatures and long period of exposure.

Abstract: A process and composition for controlling fecal hair excretion and trichobezoar formation in animals such as cats and rabbits is provided and includes feeding the animal a composition comprising from about 10 to about 42 wt % crude protein, from about 4 to about 30 wt % fat, from about 1 to about 25 wt % total dietary fiber, and a supplemental fiber source. The supplemental fiber source is present in amounts which provide from about 1 to about 13 weight percent of supplemental total dietary fiber. The animal is maintained on the diet for a sufficient period of time to control fecal hair excretion and trichobezoar formation.

Abstract: Natural, biodegradable compositions are described as well as methods for their manufacture. Fishing lures and other items made of the biodegradable materials disintegrate over time in fresh or salt water to reduce pollution. The materials are digestable by fish and other aquatic animals, reducing potential harm to the animal from ingesting a fishing lure or other item made from the natural biodegradable materials disclosed. Because the material is digestable, it can also be used as a food source or supplement for fish and aquatic animals.

Abstract: Hydration beverages configured for non-human animals. The beverages can comprise surface water or other naturally-obtained water that comprises various trace elements, minerals, vitamins, etc., that are beneficial for animals and that animals have traditionally obtained by drinking such natural water. This compares with highly processed, human-specific water available from the tap or from various human-specific water suppliers, wherein a significant amount (indeed, sometimes substantially all) of the potentially beneficial nutrients and other beneficial components have been removed in order to meet human drinking water safety standards. The beverages comprise one or more animal-specific added flavorants configured to appeal substantially only to non-human animals. The hydration compositions are provided in containers that comprise labeling or packaging that identifies the water as specifically for non-human animals.

Abstract: The present invention relates to ionic compounds of quaternary ammonium cations with anions of preservative acids, which ionic compounds can be used for preserving, for example, cosmetics, laundry detergents and cleaning compositions, pharmaceuticals, requisites intended for contact with humans or foods, or as preservative and disinfectant agents in industrial products, or in foods, feedstuffs etc. In addition, the invention relates to formulations which comprise the inventive compounds and optionally a stabilizer and/or a formulation aid.

Abstract: Methods of administering probiotic bacteria to livestock animals in an amount effective to reduce the amount of hazardous bacteria. Probiotic bacteria in an acceptable carrier are administered to the livestock at a selected time before transportation of the animal for harvest or other purposes. The invention also provides compositions comprising probiotic bacteria in an amount effective to reduce the amount of Salmonella in livestock animals.

Abstract: The invention concerns an animal food composition designed to coat domestic animal feedstuffs, consisting of an emulsion comprising a primary mixture and a thickening agent. Said primary mixture can be oil or water, or a dairy product.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel dental compositions and methods for preventing dental plaque and carie formation and generally for inhibiting tooth decay and brightening/whitening teeth. The compositions of this invention comprise organic acids such as acetic acid and salts thereof which can be combined with pharmaceutically acceptable carriers or diluents to be administered in the form of conventional dental compositions. The compositions of the present invention also preferably contain sodium hexametaphosphate. In a preferred embodiment, the composition of the present invention is coated on or included in a dental treat, chew or toy for canines.

Abstract: The present invention discloses the autoinducer compounds, such as acyl homoserine lactones, acyl homocysteine lactone, acyl thiolactones, furanones or signal peptides, and their use in animal feed additives and animal feeds to improve animal performance.

Abstract: Novel bioactive peptide compositions and process for producing the same and the use of such compositions for enhancing the growth of warm blooded animals and fish is disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to method of using vitamin E, vitamin C and a carotenoid in the manufacture of a foodstuff for reducing nucleic acid damage in a companion animal. The inventions is also directed to a process and a foodstuff for reducing nucleic acid damage in a companion animal that includes the step of feeding the companion animal a foodstuff containing vitamin E, vitamin C and a carotenoid. The process and foodstuff can also include taurine. Preferably the vitamin E is present at a concentration of from 25 IU/400 kcal diet or above, the vitamin C is present at a concentration of from 10 mg/400 kcal or above and, the carotenoid is present at a concentration of from 0.01 mg/400 kcal or above. Preferably, the taurine is present at a concentration of from 80 mg/400 kcal or above.

Abstract: A composition, preferably used to reduce methane formation in a ruminant, wherein the composition is a combination of a polycyclic quinone compound and an ionophore compound.

Abstract: A composition comprising a pet dog or cat food source having fat wherein DAG is at a level in the fat wherein (1) the weight of an overweight dog or cat consuming the food source is reduced or (2) the normal weight of a pet dog or cat consuming the food source and having a propensity to weight gain is maintained or essentially maintained.

Abstract: Neutral alpha amino diacid complexes of trace minerals and their use for animal nutrition.

Abstract: Animal feed compositions comprising amounts of protein, carbohydrate, fat and a functional ingredient for preventing hairball formation are provided.

Abstract: Animal feed compositions comprising amounts of protein, carbohydrate, fat and a functional ingredient for preventing hairball formation are provided. The functional ingredient comprises an electrostatically charge ingredient, preferably selected from the group consisting of electrostatically charged proteins, amino acids, conjugated proteins, dipeptides, multipeptides, protein colloids, enzymes, protein hydrolysates, natural and artificial food additives, flavorings, seasonings, and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: This invention relates to chewable objects for animals which contain, as a dentally therapeutic ingredient, one or more cationic substances. The inventive therapeutic animal chews are of sufficient durability to allow for a chewing cycle long enough for the release of the aforementioned cationic substances into saliva. Furthermore, the inventive animal chews may contain an effective amount of a counter-ionic compound, such as an alkali metal salt, to allow for rapid solubilization of said cationic antimicrobial substance into the saliva of an animal chewing thereupon, especially when delivered or carried on a carrier having a negatively charged surface.

Abstract: A process is provided for enhancing reproductive performance in a companion animal such as a dog or cat by feeding the animal a diet including omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids in a ratio of from about 3.5:1 to about 12.5:1. When an animal is fed the diet of the present invention, the essential fatty acid status in the animal is maintained, and litter size is maintained through subsequent parities.

Abstract: The present invention advances prior art animal food products by providing an animal food product formulated with Morinda Citrifolia, or Noni, from the Indian Mulberry plant. The addition of Noni to the animal food product of the present invention serves to provide significant health advantages not found in prior art animal food products.

Abstract: A mixture is described comprising L-lysine and a base substance palatable to cats. Also described is a improved method and apparatus for administering L-lysine using an oral syringe.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method and composition for the treatment of bacterial contamination of food by the use of a phage associated lysing enzyme, preferably blended with an appropriate carrier. The method for treating food stuffs comprises treating the food stuffs with an anti-infection agent comprising an effective amount of at least one lytic enzyme produced by a bacteria infected with a bacteriophage specific for the bacteria. The lytic enzyme is preferably in an environment having a pH which allows for activity of said lytic enzyme. The lytic enzyme can be used for the treatment or prevention of various strains of Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Listeria, Salmonella, E. coli, Campylobacter, Pseudomonas, Brucella, other bacteria and any combination thereof. Feed for livestock, poultry and beef in slaughterhouses, canned and bottled goods, salad bars, and eggs are just some of the food items that can be treated with at least one lytic enzyme to reduce the risk of food contamination by bacteria.

Abstract: The present invention provides a multi-compartment package, a machine for the automated or semi-automated packaging of a diverse array of animal supplements into such packaging, and a process allowing efficient procurement and fulfillment of custom supplement orders.

Abstract: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) in a patient is treated by administering to the patient oxidatively stressed CLL cells. The CLL cells are oxidatively stressed extracorporeally, e.g. by subjection to oxygen/ozone mixtures, and preferably are simultaneously subjected to other stressors such as UV light. Preferably also, the CLL cells are autologous, and are contained in an aliquot of the patient's blood at the time of subjection to stressing.

Abstract: An animal feed is provided with a macroalgal, plant, or animal, e.g., insect or crustacean, biomass with one or more non-native peptides, proteins, antibodies, therapeutics, or a combination thereof. The proteins can be therapeutic, bioactive, proteins. A gene encoding a protein, antibody, therapeutic, or combination thereof, can be incorporated into a virus, which in turn, infects an organism that is a component of the feed. The virus can infect the macroalgal, plant, or animal feed component without incorporating viral genes into the macroalgal, plant, or animal feed component.

Abstract: A feline pet food comprising a dietary level of protein and a supplemental amount of at least one amino acid in an amount sufficient to provide a feline lean body mass protection equivalent to about a 50% protein feline pet food.