Plural Cyclic Carbonate Solvents Patents (Class 429/331)
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Patent number: 8697293Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery includes a lithium salt and an organic solvent. Based on 100 parts by weight of the non-aqueous electrolyte solution, the non-aqueous electrolyte solution includes 1 to 5 parts by weight of sultone compound having a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond in a cyclic structure; 1 to 5 parts by weight of cyclic carbonate compound with a vinyl group; 5 to 10 parts by weight of cyclic carbonate compound that is substituted with halogen; and 1 to 5 parts by weight of dinitrile compound. This non-aqueous electrolyte solution improves stability of a SEI film formed on a surface of an anode of a lithium secondary battery and thus improves normal temperature cycle performance and high temperature cycle performance.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 2009Date of Patent: April 15, 2014Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.Inventors: So-Young Park, Hee-Gyoung Kang, Joon-Sung Bae
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Patent number: 8691448Abstract: Provided is a lithium secondary battery comprising an anode, a cathode and a non-aqueous electrolyte, wherein the anode includes an aqueous binder, and the non-aqueous electrolyte contains (a) a cyclic anhydride or a derivative thereof; and (b) any one anion receptor selected from the group consisting of a borane compound, a borate compound and mixtures thereof. According to the present invention, a stable SEI film is formed on the anode, and the life characteristics of the battery are improved by controlling the LiF content in the SEI film.Type: GrantFiled: February 26, 2010Date of Patent: April 8, 2014Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.Inventors: Su-Jin Yoon, Sung-Hoon Yu, Jong-Ho Jeon
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Publication number: 20140093788Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery, comprising a non-aqueous solvent, a lithium salt and an additive having a perfluoroalkyl group. By including the additive having a specific structure in the electrolyte, the output of the lithium secondary battery can be improved greatly.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 6, 2013Publication date: April 3, 2014Applicant: LG Chem, Ltd.Inventors: Kyoung Ho Ahn, Chul Haeng Lee, Min Jung Kim, Doo Kyung Yang
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Publication number: 20140093789Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery, comprising a non-aqueous solvent, a lithium salt and an additive having a perfluoroalkyl group. By including the additive having a specific structure in the electrolyte, the output of the lithium secondary battery can be improved greatly.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 6, 2013Publication date: April 3, 2014Applicant: LG CHEM, LTD.Inventors: Kyoung Ho Ahn, Chul Haeng Lee, Min Jung Kim, Doo Kyung Yang
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Patent number: 8685567Abstract: A rechargeable lithium battery including: a negative electrode including lithium-vanadium-based oxide, negative active material; a positive electrode including a positive active material to intercalate and deintercalate lithium ions; and an electrolyte including a non-aqueous organic solvent, and a lithium salt. The lithium salt includes 0.7 to 1.2M of a first lithium salt including LiPF6; and 0.3 to 0.8M of a second lithium salt selected from the group consisting of LiBC2O4F2, LiB(C2O4)2, LiN(SO2C2F5)2, LiN(SO2CF3)2, LiBF4, LiClO4, and combinations thereof.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 2008Date of Patent: April 1, 2014Assignee: Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.Inventors: Su-Yeong Park, Nam-Soon Choi, Kyoung-Han Yew, Doo-Kyoung Lee, Sung-Soo Kim
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Publication number: 20140080007Abstract: The present application provides a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery that includes, a cathode capable of being electrochemically doped/dedoped with lithium, an anode capable of being electrochemically doped/dedoped with lithium, and an electrolyte placed between the cathode and the anode, wherein the electrolyte contains at least one of fluoro ethylene carbonate represented by Chemical Formula (1) and difluoro ethylene carbonate represented by Chemical Formula (2) as a solvent and the ratio of a discharge capacity B during discharging at a 5C rate to a discharge capacity A during discharging at a 0.2C rate ((B/A)×100) is 80% or more.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 19, 2013Publication date: March 20, 2014Applicant: Sony CorporationInventors: Akira Yamaguchi, Kunihiko Hayashi, Tadahiko Kubota, Hiroyuki Suzuki, Akira Ichihashi, Yuzuru Fukushima, Hironori Sato, Masaki Kuratsuka, Hideto Watanabe, Kimio Tajima, Masahiro Miyamoto
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Patent number: 8663850Abstract: A nonaqueous electrolyte battery includes a negative electrode and a nonaqueous electrolyte. The negative electrode comprises an active material having a lithium ion insertion potential of 0.4V (vs Li/Li+) or more, a conductive agent and a current collector. The nonaqueous electrolyte contains first sultones having an unsaturated hydrocarbon group. A diameter distribution of pores of the negative electrode when measured by mercury porosimetry has a first peak having a mode diameter of 0.01 to 0.2 ?m and a second peak having a mode diameter of 0.003 to 0.02 ?m. A volume of pores having a diameter of 0.01 to 0.2 ?m and a volume of pores having a diameter of 0.003 to 0.02 ?m, which are measured by the mercury porosimetery, are 0.05 to 0.5 mL and 0.0001 to 0.02 mL, respectively, per g of the negative electrode excluding the current collector.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 2007Date of Patent: March 4, 2014Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventors: Hiroki Inagaki, Hidesato Saruwatari, Yumi Fujita, Norio Takami
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Patent number: 8637191Abstract: The present invention relates to a lithium secondary battery. The present invention provides the lithium secondary battery including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a non-aqueous electrolyte solution. The negative electrode includes a water-dispersible binder and a conduction agent. The non-aqueous electrolyte solution includes fluoroethylenecarbonate (FEC). The batteries of the present invention are advantageous in that they have a high efficiency charging lifespan characteristic and enable high capacity charging in a short time.Type: GrantFiled: October 21, 2010Date of Patent: January 28, 2014Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.Inventors: Kwan Soo Lee, Cha Hun Ku, Duk Hyun Ryu, Jung Jin Kim, Byung Kyu Jung
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Publication number: 20140023935Abstract: Provided is a lithium secondary cell of 5V class having a positive electrode operating voltage of 4.5V or higher with respect to metallic lithium; the lithium secondary cell has high energy density, inhibits degradation of the electrolytic solution that comes in contact with the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and has particularly long cell life when used under high-temperature environments.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 13, 2012Publication date: January 23, 2014Applicant: NEC CorporationInventors: Takehiro Noguchi, Hideaki Sasaki, Makiko Uehara, Kazuaki Matsumoto, Hiroshi Hatakeyama
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Patent number: 8632917Abstract: An organic electrolyte solution includes a lithium salt; an organic solvent including a high permittivity solvent and a low boiling solvent; and a vinyl-based compound represented by Formula 1 below, wherein m and n are each independently integers of 1 to 10; X1, X2, and X3 each independently represent O, S, or NR9; and R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, and R9 are represented in the detailed description. The organic electrolyte solution of the present invention and a lithium battery using the same suppress degradation of an electrolyte, providing improved cycle properties and life span thereof.Type: GrantFiled: February 29, 2012Date of Patent: January 21, 2014Assignee: Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.Inventors: Seok-soo Lee, Young-gyonn Ryu, Seung-sik Hwang, Dong-joon Lee, Boris A. Trofimov
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Publication number: 20140017571Abstract: Representative embodiments provide a liquid or gel separator utilized to separate and space apart first and second conductors or electrodes of an energy storage device, such as a battery or a supercapacitor. A representative liquid or gel separator comprises a plurality of particles, typically having a size (in any dimension) between about 0.5 to about 50 microns; a first, ionic liquid electrolyte; and a polymer. In another representative embodiment, the plurality of particles comprise diatoms, diatomaceous frustules, and/or diatomaceous fragments or remains. Another representative embodiment further comprises a second electrolyte different from the first electrolyte; the plurality of particles are comprised of silicate glass; the first and second electrolytes comprise zinc tetrafluoroborate salt in 1-ethyl-3-methylimidalzolium tetrafluoroborate ionic liquid; and the polymer comprises polyvinyl alcohol (“PVA”) or polyvinylidene fluoride (“PVFD”).Type: ApplicationFiled: August 9, 2012Publication date: January 16, 2014Applicant: NTHDEGREE TECHNOLOGIES WORLDWIDE INC.Inventors: Vera Nicholaevna Lockett, Mark D. Lowenthal, Neil O. Shotton, William Johnstone Ray, Theodore I. Kamins
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Publication number: 20130337342Abstract: An electrochemical cell provided with a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolyte. The positive electrode comprises a stabilized lithium metal oxide material, the lithium metal oxide material comprising one or more transition metal ions. The electrolyte is prepared by mixing ingredients comprising a solvent, a lithium salt, and a sultone.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 5, 2013Publication date: December 19, 2013Inventors: Peter B. Hallac, Junwei Jiang, Christopher R. Fell
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Publication number: 20130337343Abstract: An object is to provide a nonaqueous electrolyte and a nonaqueous-electrolyte secondary battery which have excellent discharge load characteristics and are excellent in high-temperature storability, cycle characteristics, high capacity, continuous-charge characteristics, storability, gas evolution inhibition during continuous charge, high-current-density charge/discharge characteristics, discharge load characteristics, etc. The object has been accomplished with a nonaqueous electrolyte which comprises: a monofluorophosphate and/or a difluorophosphate; and further a compound having a specific chemical structure or specific properties.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 26, 2013Publication date: December 19, 2013Applicant: Mitsubishi Chemical CorporationInventors: Hiroyuki Tokuda, Takashi Fujii, Minoru Kotato, Masahiro Takehara, Masamichi Onuki, Youichi Ohashi, Shinichi Kinoshita
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Patent number: 8609286Abstract: The present application provides a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery that includes, a cathode capable of being electrochemically doped/dedoped with lithium, an anode capable of being electrochemically doped/dedoped with lithium, and an electrolyte placed between the cathode and the anode, wherein the electrolyte contains at least one of fluoro ethylene carbonate represented by Chemical Formula (1) and difluoro ethylene carbonate represented by Chemical Formula (2) as a solvent and the ratio of a discharge capacity B during discharging at a 5C rate to a discharge capacity A during discharging at a 0.2C rate ((B/A)×100) is 80% or more.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 2008Date of Patent: December 17, 2013Assignee: Sony CorporationInventors: Akira Yamaguchi, Kunihiko Hayashi, Tadahiko Kubota, Hiroyuki Suzuki, Akira Ichihashi, Yuzuru Fukushima, Hironori Sato, Masaki Kuratsuka, Hideto Watanabe, Kimio Tajima, Masahiro Miyamoto
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Publication number: 20130302700Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery that has a battery element including a positive electrode member, a negative electrode member, and a non-aqueous electrolyte solution. The negative electrode member contains graphitizable carbon. With respect to 100 parts by weight of the non-aqueous electrolyte solution, fluoroethylenecarbonate is added at 0.5 parts by weight or more and 1.0 parts by weight or less, and lithium difluorobis(oxalato)phosphate is added at 0.5 parts by weight or more and 1.0 parts by weight or less, or fluoroethylenecarbonate and lithium difluorobis(oxalato)phosphate are added at 0.5 parts by weight or more and 2.0 parts by weight or less in total.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 22, 2013Publication date: November 14, 2013Applicant: MURATA MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.Inventor: Seitaro Washizuka
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Publication number: 20130302701Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte for secondary batteries comprising a non-aqueous solvent and a lithium salt dissolved in the non-aqueous solvent, the non-aqueous solvent including ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, and a fluorinated aromatic compound having an alkynyl group, a content WEC of ethylene carbonate being 5 to 35 mass %, and a content WPC of propylene carbonate being 15 to 60 mass % in the non-aqueous solvent. The fluorinated aromatic compound having an alkynyl group may be an aromatic compound having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, 1 to 3 fluorine atoms, and an alkynyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 15, 2012Publication date: November 14, 2013Applicant: PANASONIC CORPORATIONInventor: Masaki Deguchi
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Publication number: 20130288136Abstract: This invention provides a multi-layer article comprising a first electrode material, a second electrode material, and a porous separator disposed between and in contact with the first and the second electrode materials, wherein the porous separator comprises a nanoweb consisting essentially of a plurality of nanofibers of a fully aromatic polyimide. Also provided is a method for preparing the multi-layer article, and an electrochemical cell employing the same. A multi-layer article comprising a polyimide nanoweb with enhanced properties is also provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 26, 2013Publication date: October 31, 2013Inventors: PANKAJ ARORA, Stephane Francois Bazzana, T. Joseph Dennes, Eric P. Holowka, Lakshmi Krishnamurthy, Stephen Mazur, Glen E. Simmonds
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Patent number: 8568932Abstract: The present invention provides a nonaqueous electrolytic solution in which an electrolyte salt is dissolved in a nonaqueous solvent, containing 0.01% to 30% by weight of a 1,2-cyclohexanediol derivative having a specific structure; and a lithium secondary battery using the nonaqueous electrolytic solution. The lithium secondary battery exhibits excellent battery characteristics such as electrical capacity, cycle property, and storage property and can maintain excellent long-term battery performance.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 2006Date of Patent: October 29, 2013Assignee: Ube Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Koji Abe, Kazuhiro Miyoshi, Chisen Hashimoto, Masahide Kondo
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Patent number: 8568926Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte battery includes an electrode group includes a positive electrode and a negative electrode disposed through a separator, and a non-aqueous electrolyte. The negative electrode comprises a current collector and a porous negative electrode layer formed on the current collector and containing a lithium compound. The porous negative electrode layer has a first peak at a pore diameter of 0.04 to 0.15 ?m and a second peak at a pore diameter of 0.8 to 6 ?m in the relation between the pore diameter and log differential intrusion obtained in the mercury press-in method.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 2012Date of Patent: October 29, 2013Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventors: Hidesato Saruwatari, Hideaki Morishima, Hiroki Inagaki, Norio Takami
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Publication number: 20130273417Abstract: A nonaqueous electrolyte battery includes a negative electrode including a current collector and a negative electrode active material having a Li ion insertion potential not lower than 0.4V (vs. Li/Li+). The negative electrode has a porous structure. A pore diameter distribution of the negative electrode as determined by a mercury porosimetry, which includes a first peak having a mode diameter of 0.01 to 0.2 ?m, and a second peak having a mode diameter of 0.003 to 0.02 ?m. A volume of pores having a diameter of 0.01 to 0.2 ?m as determined by the mercury porosimetry is 0.05 to 0.5 mL per gram of the negative electrode excluding the weight of the current collector. A volume of pores having a diameter of 0.003 to 0.02 ?m as determined by the mercury porosimetry is 0.0001 to 0.02 mL per gram of the negative electrode excluding the weight of the current collector.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 12, 2013Publication date: October 17, 2013Inventors: Hiroki INAGAKI, Norio TAKAMI
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Patent number: 8557447Abstract: The rechargeable lithium battery includes: a negative electrode including a non-carbon-based negative active material; a positive electrode including a positive active material that reversibly intercalates and deintercalates lithium ions; and an electrolyte that includes a non-aqueous organic solvent that includes ethylene carbonate in an amount of 20 volume % or less, a lithium salt including LiPF6, a first additive represented by the following Formula 1 and a second additive that is LiB(C2O4)2. The electrolyte has a viscosity of 3.02 cP or less: wherein, R1 and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a halogen, a cyano (CN), a nitro (NO2), and a C1 to C5 fluoroalkyl, provided that at least one of R1 and R2 is selected from the group consisting of a halogen, a cyano (CN), a nitro (NO2), and a C1 to C5 fluoroalkyl.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 2008Date of Patent: October 15, 2013Assignee: Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.Inventor: Doo-Kyoung Lee
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Patent number: 8546023Abstract: Disclosed is a secondary battery including a cathode, an anode, a separator, and an electrolyte, wherein the electrolyte includes a ternary eutectic mixture prepared by adding (c) a carbonate-based compound to a eutectic mixture containing (a) an amide group-containing compound and (b) an ionizable lithium salt, and the carbonate-based compound is included in an amount of less than 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the electrolyte. The use of the disclosed ternary eutectic mixture having flame resistance, chemical stability, high conductivity, and a broad electrochemical window, as the electrolyte material, improves both the thermal stability and quality of the battery.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 2008Date of Patent: October 1, 2013Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.Inventors: Jiwon Park, Jae Seung Oh, Byoung-bae Lee, Shin Jung Choi, Jaeduk Park
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Patent number: 8546021Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery includes a lithium salt and an organic solvent and further includes a solvent having a fluoro group and a specific siloxane compound. A lithium secondary battery having the above non-aqueous electrolyte solution exhibits greatly improved capacity recovery characteristics after high temperature storage and also reduces side effects such as swelling.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 2008Date of Patent: October 1, 2013Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.Inventors: Soo-Jin Kim, Jeong-Ju Cho, Su-Jin Yoon, Mi-Young Son, Jong-Ho Jeon
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Patent number: 8546024Abstract: A lithium secondary battery has an anode, a cathode, a separator between the anode and the cathode and a non-aqueous electrolyte. The non-aqueous electrolyte includes a lithium salt; and a non-linear carbonate-based mixed organic solvent in which (a) a cyclic carbonate compound, and (b) a propionate-based compound are mixed at a volume ratio (a:b) in the range from about 10:90 to about 70:30, and optionally (c) a vinylene carbonate; and an inhibitor against a reaction between the anode and the propionate-based ester compound. The cathode has a current density in the range from about 3.5 to about 5.5 mA/cm2 and a porosity in the range from about 18 to about 35%. This battery may be manufactured as a high-loading lithium secondary battery.Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 2012Date of Patent: October 1, 2013Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.Inventors: Jong-Ho Jeon, Jeong-Ju Cho, Ho-Chun Lee
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Publication number: 20130252113Abstract: The present invention provides non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery, comprising a pyrimidine-based compound, a non-fluorinated solvent and a fluorinated solvent; and a lithium secondary battery using the same.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 6, 2013Publication date: September 26, 2013Applicant: LG CHEM, LTD.Inventors: Sung-Hoon Yu, Doo Kyung Yang, Min-Jung Jou, Yoo-Seok Kim, Yoo-Sun Kang
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Publication number: 20130230780Abstract: A method of manufacture an article of a cathode (positive electrode) material for lithium batteries. The cathode material Is a lithium molybdenum composite transition, metal oxide material and is prepared by mixing in a solid state m intermediate molybdenum composite transition metal oxide and a lithium source. The mixture is thermally treated to obtain me lithium molybdenum composite transition metal oxide cathode material.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 16, 2013Publication date: September 5, 2013Applicant: UChicago Argonne, LLCInventors: Sang-Ho Park, Khalil Amine
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Publication number: 20130224605Abstract: Provide are fluorinated cyclic and acyclic carbonate solvent compositions such as various fluorine substituted 1,3-dioxolane-2-one compounds and fluorine substituted 1,3-dioxane-2-one compounds, which are useful as electrolyte solvents for lithium ion batteries.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 5, 2013Publication date: August 29, 2013Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANYInventor: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
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Publication number: 20130224531Abstract: According to one embodiment, a non-aqueous electrolyte battery includes an outer package, a positive electrode housed in the outer package, a negative electrode housed with a space from the positive electrode in the outer package and including an active material, and a non-aqueous electrolyte filled in the outer package. The active material includes a lithium-titanium composite oxide particle, and a coating layer formed on at least a part of the surface of the particle and including at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Zr, Fe, Nb, Co, Ni, Cu and Si, an oxide of at least one metal selected from the group or an alloy containing at least one metal selected from the group.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 16, 2013Publication date: August 29, 2013Applicant: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventor: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
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Publication number: 20130224604Abstract: Disclosed is an electrolyte for a secondary lithium battery and a secondary lithium battery including the same, and the electrolyte includes an additive represented by Formula 1. The definitions of each substituent in Formula 1 are the same as in the specification.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 28, 2012Publication date: August 29, 2013Applicant: SAMSUNG SDI CO., LTD.Inventor: Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.
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Patent number: 8512900Abstract: A nonaqueous electrolytic solution secondary battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a nonaqueous electrolytic solution having an electrolyte salt dissolved in a nonaqueous solvent. The nonaqueous solvent contains 80% by mass or more of a cyclic carbonate which does not have a carbon-carbon multiple bond and which does not contain a halogen and contains a cyclic sulfone compound having any one of structures represented by the following formulae (1) to (4): wherein each of R1 and R2 represents CmH2m where 1?m?4. Also, each of R3 to R10 independently represents CnH2n+1 where 1?n?4.Type: GrantFiled: February 11, 2010Date of Patent: August 20, 2013Assignee: Sony CorporationInventor: Atsumichi Kawashima
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Publication number: 20130189591Abstract: The present invention aims to improve the fire resistance of an electrolytic solution used for a lithium-ion battery and improve the life characteristics of the lithium-ion battery. In the lithium ion battery of the present invention, specific amounts of ethylene carbonate and dimethyl carbonate are used for a non-aqueous electrolytic solution, and trimethyl phosphate is added thereto. Specifically, the non-aqueous electrolytic solution contains 60 vol % or more of ethylene carbonate (EC) and dimethyl carbonate (DMC). The volume ratio of DMC to the sum of EC and DMC is 0.3 to 0.6, and the non-aqueous electrolytic solution contains 3 to 5 wt % of trimethyl phosphate (TMP) with respect to the total weight of the non-aqueous electrolytic solution. Such a non-aqueous electrolytic solution has an effect of improving the self-fire extinguishing property, and thus improves the safety of the lithium-ion battery.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 19, 2011Publication date: July 25, 2013Applicant: Shin-Kobe Ekectric Machinery Co., Ltd.Inventors: Katsunori Nishimura, Yoshiaki Kumashiro, Kazushige Kohno, Toshiyuki Kobayashi
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Publication number: 20130164602Abstract: An energy storage device including an active electrolyte, a first electrode and a second electrode is provided. The active electrolyte contains protons and ion pairs with a redox ability. The first electrode and the second electrode coexist in the active electrolyte and are separated from each other. The first electrode and the second electrode respectively include an active material producing a redox-reaction with the active electrolyte or an active material producing ion adsorption/desorption with the active electrolyte. The active electrolyte receives electrons from the first electrode and/or the second electrode so as to perform a redox-reaction for charge storage.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 30, 2012Publication date: June 27, 2013Applicant: INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTEInventors: Li-Duan Tsai, Chung-Hsiang Chao, Jenn-Yeu Hwang, Chun-Lung Li
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Patent number: 8460821Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery is described, capable of inhibiting the raise of the internal resistance at a low temperature after use in a high-temperature circumstance, and having a good power performance at a low temperature. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery has a non-aqueous electrolyte, and is characterized in containing a sulfate ester with a specific structure in an amount of 4.0 wt % or less relative to the total weight of the non-aqueous electrolyte.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 2011Date of Patent: June 11, 2013Assignee: GS Yuasa International Ltd.Inventors: Yudai Kawasoe, Katsushi Nishie, Tomonori Kako, Shinya Kitano
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Patent number: 8460573Abstract: A method for producing a cathode active material for lithium ion batteries includes a step of synthesizing LiFePO4 by carrying out a hydrothermal reaction using an Li salt, a Fe salt, and a phosphoric acid source as raw materials. Elements Li and Fe in the Li and Fe salts are added to the reaction system in amounts excessively larger than the theoretical amounts required for the hydrothermal reaction. The synthesized LiFePO4 has an average primary particle size of equal to or larger than 30 nm and equal to or smaller than 100 nm.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 2009Date of Patent: June 11, 2013Assignee: Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masatsugu Nakano, Mitsumasa Saitou
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Patent number: 8455143Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium ion secondary battery includes a lithium salt and an organic solvent. The organic solvent includes a carbonate compound, a linear ester compound and a linear ester decomposition inhibitor. This non-aqueous electrolyte solution restrains swelling while improving low temperature charging/discharging characteristics of the secondary battery in comparison to a conventional electrolyte since it contains the linear ester compound and the linear ester decomposition inhibitor. The non-aqueous electrolyte solution may be used in making a lithium ion secondary battery.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 2008Date of Patent: June 4, 2013Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.Inventors: Ho-Chun Lee, Jong-Ho Jeon, Jeong-Ju Cho
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Publication number: 20130122377Abstract: Provided are an electrolyte solution for lithium secondary battery, which includes dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate and a (meth)acrylate compound having a C4 to C12 linear or branched alkyl group as electrolyte additives, and a lithium secondary battery including the electrolyte solution. The electrolyte solution can improve the safety of the battery, and the performance characteristics, particularly cycle life characteristics, of the battery.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 22, 2012Publication date: May 16, 2013Applicant: SOULBRAIN CO., LTD.Inventors: Soo Young KIM, Ji Seong HAN, Eun Gi SHIM, Ji Young CHOI, Wan Chul KANG
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Publication number: 20130108933Abstract: LiPO2F2 is manufactured by the reaction of P4O10 with LiF forming a reaction mixture comprising LiPO2F2. To isolate pure LiPO2F2, the reaction mixture is extracted with water, organic solvents or mixtures thereof, and if desired, pure LiPO2F2 is isolated from the solution. The pure LiPO2F2 can be re-dissolved in suitable organic solvents, e.g. in fluorinated and/or non-fluorinated organic carbonates. Another aspect of the present invention is crystalline LiPO2F2. LiPO2F2 is suitable as electrolyte salt or as electrolyte salt additive for Li ion batteries, for lithium-sulfur batteries and for lithium-oxygen batteries.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 30, 2011Publication date: May 2, 2013Applicant: SOLVAY SAInventors: Placido Garcia-Juan, Alf Schulz
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Publication number: 20130101886Abstract: In one aspect, a lithium secondary battery that includes a positive electrode including a high-voltage positive active material; and a separator is provided. The high voltage positive active material can have a discharge plateau voltage of greater than or equal to about 4.6V with respect to a Li counter electrode, and the separator can include a porous substrate having a porosity of about 40% to about 60%.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 27, 2012Publication date: April 25, 2013Applicant: SAMSUNG SDI CO., LTD.Inventors: Won-IL JUNG, Seon-Hye Kim
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Publication number: 20130095391Abstract: In a lithium on secondary battery, lithium ions are reversibly absorbed to and released from a negative electrode. A positive electrode includes lithium vanadium phosphate. A non-aqueous electrolytic solution includes fluorinated carbonate as a solvent.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 7, 2012Publication date: April 18, 2013Applicant: FUJI JUKOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventors: Ken BABA, Yasuyuki Kiya, Takahito Sakuraba
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Patent number: 8415056Abstract: There is provided a non-aqueous electrolytic solution assuring good solubility of an electrolyte salt and having enough cell characteristics (charge and discharge cycle characteristic, discharge capacity, and the like), and the non-aqueous electrolytic solution comprises a solvent for dissolving an electrolyte salt comprising (A) at least one fluorine-containing solvent selected from the group consisting of fluorine-containing ethers and fluorine-containing carbonates, (B) a non-fluorine-containing cyclic carbonate and (C) a chain ester represented by the formula (C): R1COOR2, wherein R1 is an alkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms; R2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a fluorine-containing alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and (II) an electrolyte salt.Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 2009Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: Daikin Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Meiten Koh, Hitomi Nakazawa, Hideo Sakata, Michiru Kagawa, Akiyoshi Yamauchi
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Patent number: 8409757Abstract: A lithium secondary battery is intended to suppress deterioration upon storage at high temperature of 50° C. or higher without deteriorating the output characteristics at a room temperature. The battery includes a positive electrode capable of occluding and releasing lithium ions, a negative electrode capable of occluding and releasing lithium ions, a separator disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and an electrolyte. The electrolyte contains a compound having a double bond in the molecule and a compound having a plurality of polymerizable functional groups in the molecule, and the electrolyte contains a compound represented by formula (4): (in which Z1 and Z2 each represent any one of an allyl group, a methallyl group, a vinyl group, an acryl group, and a methacryl group).Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 2010Date of Patent: April 2, 2013Assignee: Hitachi Vehicle Energy, Ltd.Inventors: Takefumi Okumura, Shigetaka Tsubouchi, Ryo Inoue
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Patent number: 8404390Abstract: The present invention provides (1) a sulfone compounds having a propargyl group, (2) a nonaqueous electrolytic solution for lithium secondary batteries, which comprises an electrolyte salt dissolved in a nonaqueous solvent and contains a sulfone compound having a specific structure that has an SO2 group with a propargyl group or a vinyl group bonding thereto, in an amount of from 0.01 to 10% by weight of the nonaqueous electrolytic solution, and which can prevent gas generation and is excellent in battery characteristics such as cycle property and the like, and (3) a lithium secondary battery comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a nonaqueous electrolytic solution of an electrolyte salt dissolved in a nonaqueous solvent, wherein the nonaqueous electrolytic solution contains a sulfone compound having a specific structure, in an amount of from 0.01 to 10% by weight of the nonaqueous electrolytic solution.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 2008Date of Patent: March 26, 2013Assignee: Ube Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Koji Abe, Kazuhiro Miyoshi, Yoshihiro Ushigoe, Manabu Takase, Kazuyuki Kawabe
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Publication number: 20130069601Abstract: The present invention claims the addition of vinylene carbonate (VC) and optionally also fluoroethylene carbonate to the electrolyte of lithium ion cells having a structural silicon composite anode, i.e. an anode containing fibres or particles of silicon. The additive significantly improves the cycling performance of the cells. A VC content in the range 3.5-8 wt % based on the weight of the electrolyte has been found to be optimum.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 7, 2011Publication date: March 21, 2013Inventors: Fazlil Coowar, Mamdouh Elsayed Abdelsalam, Michael Jonathan Lain
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Publication number: 20130071758Abstract: The nonaqueous electrolyte for an electrochemical device of the present invention includes at least one selected from an imide compound represented by the general formula (1) and an imide compound represented by the general formula (2): where R1 is an organic residue or an F-containing organic residue, X1 and X2 are each H, F, an organic residue or an F-containing organic residue, and X1 and X2 may be the same or different from each other; and where R2 is an organic residue or an F-containing organic residue, and H of a benzene ring may be partially or entirely replaced with F.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 13, 2012Publication date: March 21, 2013Applicant: HITACHI MAXELL ENERGY, LTD.Inventors: Masayuki OYA, Mitsuhiro KISHIMI, Fusaji KITA
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Patent number: 8399126Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte is provided that includes a non-aqueous solvent and an electrolyte salt, wherein the non-aqueous solvent contains a fluorinated ether (1) represented by the following Formula: HCF2CF2CF2CH2—O—CF2CF2H (1). This non-aqueous electrolyte has good wettability to a polyolefin separator, can provide a battery with excellent load characteristics for a long period, does not easily decompose in the battery under high-temperature storage, and causes little gas generation due to decomposition. Furthermore, a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery is provided that includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator, and the above-described non-aqueous electrolyte.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 2009Date of Patent: March 19, 2013Assignee: Panasonic CorporationInventors: Tooru Matsui, Tetsuo Nanno
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Patent number: 8394541Abstract: The sudden generation of heat being frequently caused in the case of the overcharge of a lithium secondary cell which have a positive electrode comprising a composite metal oxide of lithium and cobalt or a composite metal oxide of lithium and nickel, a negative electrode comprising metallic lithium, a lithium alloy or a material capable of occluding and releasing lithium, and a nonaqueous electrolyte solution comprising a nonaqueous solvent and an electrolyte dissolved therein can be efficiently prevented by the addition, to the nonaqueous electrolyte solution, of an organic compound which, when the lithium secondary cell is overcharged, decomposes into a decomposition product capable of dissolving out the cobalt or nickel contained in the positive electrode and depositing it ion the negative electrode (for example, a tert-alkylbenzene derivative).Type: GrantFiled: June 21, 2011Date of Patent: March 12, 2013Assignee: Ube Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Toshikazu Hamamoto, Akira Ueki, Koji Abe, Kazuhiro Miyoshi
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Publication number: 20130052541Abstract: A nonaqueous electrolytic solution that provides a lithium secondary battery with excellent electrical capacity, cycling properties, storage properties and other battery characteristics and that maintains the battery characteristics for a long time; and a lithium secondary battery comprising it. A nonaqueous electrolytic solution comprising an electrolytic salt dissolved in a nonaqueous solvent, containing 0.1 to 10% by weight of an ethylene carbonate derivative represented by the general formula (I), and 0.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 14, 2012Publication date: February 28, 2013Applicant: UBE INDUSTRIES, LTD.Inventors: Koji Abe, Takaaki Kuwata
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Publication number: 20130052542Abstract: The present invention provides an electrolyte composition for a lithium or lithium-ion battery comprising a lithium salt in a liquid carrier comprising (a) a linear alkyl carbonate solvent, a cyclic alkyl carbonate solvent, or a combination thereof, and (b) a glycerol carbonate derivative compound of Formula (I): wherein X is selected from O, O(CO)O, S, N, P, P(?O), B, and Si; n is 1 when X is O, O(CO)O, or S; n is 2 when x is N, P, P(?O), or B; n is 3 when X is Si; and each R independently is selected from alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, acyl, heteroaryl, a 5-member ring heterocyclic group, a 5-member ring heterocycle-substituted methyl group, trialkylsilyl, and any of the foregoing substituted with one or more fluoro substituents, provided that R is acyl only when X is O, S, or N, and R is not alkyl when X is O(CO)O.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 29, 2011Publication date: February 28, 2013Applicant: UCHICAGO ARGONNE, LLCInventors: Daniel P. ABRAHAM, Gang CHENG
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Patent number: 8377597Abstract: A secondary battery capable of improving the cycle characteristics and the storage characteristics is provided. The battery includes a cathode, an anode, and an electrolytic solution. The electrolytic solution contains a solvent contains a sulfone compound having a structure in which —S(?O)2—S—C(?O)— bond is introduced to a benzene skeleton and an ester carbonate halide.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 2009Date of Patent: February 19, 2013Assignee: Sony CorporationInventors: Masayuki Ihara, Hiroyuki Yamaguchi, Tadahiko Kubota
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Publication number: 20130040187Abstract: A nonaqueous electrolyte battery includes a negative electrode including a current collector and a negative electrode active material having a Li ion insertion potential not lower than 0.4V (vs. Li/Li+). The negative electrode has a porous structure. A pore diameter distribution of the negative electrode as determined by a mercury porosimetry, which includes a first peak having a mode diameter of 0.01 to 0.2 ?m, and a second peak having a mode diameter of 0.003 to 0.02 ?m. A volume of pores having a diameter of 0.01 to 0.2 ?m as determined by the mercury porosimetry is 0.05 to 0.5 mL per gram of the negative electrode excluding the weight of the current collector. A volume of pores having a diameter of 0.003 to 0.02 ?m as determined by the mercury porosimetry is 0.0001 to 0.02 mL per gram of the negative electrode excluding the weight of the current collector.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 17, 2012Publication date: February 14, 2013Inventors: Hiroki Inagaki, Norio Takami