Abstract: A substrate with a (001) orientation is provided. A gallium arsenide (GaAs) layer is epitaxially grown on the substrate. The GaAs layer has a reconstruction surface that is a 4×6 reconstruction surface, a 2×4 reconstruction surface, a 3×2 reconstruction surface, a 2×1 reconstruction surface, or a 4×4 reconstruction surface. Via an atomic layer deposition process, a single-crystal structure yttrium oxide (Y2O3) layer is formed on the reconstruction surface of the GaAs layer. The atomic layer deposition process includes water or ozone gas as an oxygen source precursor and a cyclopentadienyl-type compound as an yttrium source precursor.

Abstract: In fabricating a memory device, a first electrode is provided. An alloy is formed thereon, and the alloy is oxidized to provide an oxide layer. A second electrode is provided on the oxide layer. In a further method of fabricating a memory device, a first electrode is provided. Oxide is provided on the first electrode, and an implantation step in undertaken to implant material in the oxide to form a layer including oxide and implanted material having an oxygen deficiency and/or defects therein. A second electrode is then formed on the layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device which includes a memory cell including two or more sub memory cells is provided. The sub memory cells each including a word line, a bit line, a first capacitor, a second capacitor, and a transistor. In the semiconductor device, the sub memory cells are stacked in the memory cell; a first gate and a second gate are formed with a semiconductor film provided therebetween in the transistor; the first gate and the second gate are connected to the word line; one of a source and a drain of the transistor is connected to the bit line; the other of the source and the drain of the transistor is connected to the first capacitor and the second capacitor; and the first gate and the second gate of the transistor in each sub memory cell overlap with each other and are connected to each other.

Abstract: A method of forming a field effect transistor (FET) capacitor includes forming a channel region; forming a gate stack over the channel region; forming a first extension region on a first side of the gate stack, the first extension region being formed by implanting a first doping material at a first angle such that a shadow region exists on a second side of the gate stack; and forming a second extension region on the second side of the gate stack, the second extension region being formed by implanting a second doping material at a second angle such that a shadow region exists on the first side of the gate stack.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory (“NVM”) bitcell with one or more active regions capacitively coupled to the floating gate but that are separated from both the source and the drain. The inclusion of capacitors separated from the source and drain allows for improved control over the voltage of the floating gate. This in turn allows CHEI (or IHEI) to be performed with much higher efficiency than in existing bitcells, thereby the need for a charge pump to provide current to the bitcell, ultimately decreasing the total size of the bitcell. The bitcells may be constructed in pairs, further reducing the space requirements of the each bitcell, thereby mitigating the space requirements of the separate capacitor/s. The bitcell may also be operated by CHEI (or IHEI) and separately by BTBT depending upon the voltages applied at the source, drain, and capacitor/s.

Abstract: A method includes patterning a photoresist layer on a structure to define an opening and expose a first planar area on a substrate layer, forming doped portions of the substrate layer in the first planar area, removing a portion of the photoresist to form a second opening defining a second planar area on the substrate layer, and etching to form a first cavity having a first depth defined by the first opening to expose a first contact in the structure and to form a second cavity defined by the second opening to expose a second contact in the structure.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes capacitors connected in parallel. Electrode active portions and a discharge active portion are defined on a semiconductor substrate, and capping electrodes are disposed respectively on the electrode active portions. A capacitor-dielectric layer is disposed between each of the capping electrodes and each of the electrode active portions that overlap each other. A counter doped region is disposed in the discharge active portion. A lower interlayer dielectric covers the entire surface of the semiconductor substrate. Electrode contact plugs respectively contact the capping electrodes through the lower interlayer dielectric, and a discharge contact plug contacts the counter doped region through the lower interlayer dielectric. A lower interconnection is disposed on the lower interlayer dielectric and contacts the electrode contact plugs and the discharge contact plug.

Abstract: A method of forming an embedded DRAM cell having multiple-thickness gate dielectrics. An oxidation-enhancing dopant is selectively implanted into a well region in an area that is exposed by a first mask. A thermal oxidation step simultaneously produces the field dielectric for two distinct devices each having a different oxide thickness. The method is applicable to quad-density DRAM cells using fewer oxidation steps. The method is also applicable to planar DRAM cells, and does not require increasing the number of masks during the fabrication of planar DRAM cells.

Abstract: A method of forming a field effect transistor (FET) capacitor includes forming a channel region; forming a gate stack over the channel region; forming a first extension region on a first side of the gate stack, the first extension region being formed by implanting a first doping material at a first angle such that a shadow region exists on a second side of the gate stack; and forming a second extension region on the second side of the gate stack, the second extension region being formed by implanting a second doping material at a second angle such that a shadow region exists on the first side of the gate stack.

Abstract: A decoupling capacitor includes a pair of MOS capacitors formed in wells of opposite plurality. Each MOS capacitor has a set of well-ties and a high-dose implant, allowing high frequency performance under accumulation or depletion biasing. The top conductor of each MOS capacitor is electrically coupled to the well-ties of the other MOS capacitor and biased consistently with logic transistor wells. The well-ties and/or the high-dose implants of the MOS capacitors exhibit asymmetry with respect to their dopant polarities.

Abstract: A method and system in which an embedded memory is fabricated in accordance with a conventional logic process includes one or more non-volatile memory cells, each having an access transistor and a capacitor, which share a common floating gate electrode. The coupling capacitor is provided with a dielectric layer having a thickness greater than the dielectric layer of the access transistor. Regions under the capacitor are implanted with a high dose implant to form an electrically shorted doped area in the channel region of the capacitor. The high dose implant improves the coupling ratio of the capacitor and enhances the uniformity of the capacitor's oxide layer.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a doping apparatus, a doping method, and a method for fabricating a thin film transistor that can carry out doping to the carrier concentration which is optimum for obtaining the desired electric characteristic non-destructively and in an easy manner. In accordance with the present invention, an electric characteristic of a semiconductor element (threshold voltage in a transistor and the like) is correctly and precisely monitored by using a contact angle, and is controlled by controlling a doping method. In addition, the present invention can be momentarily acquired information by in-situ monitoring the characteristic and can be fed back without a time lag.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a flash memory device may include forming a trench, defining at least a common source region, on a semiconductor substrate, forming a gate poly over the semiconductor substrate, performing an ion implantation process employing a first photoresist pattern and the gate poly as a mask, wherein the ion implantation process forms a source/drain junction on the semiconductor substrate, forming a recess common source region in the trench by using a second photoresist pattern, and performing an ion implantation process on the recess common source region.

Abstract: A fluid ejection device includes one or more digital data storage arrays having plural EPROM cells. A method for affirming performance adequacy of EPROM cells in the one or more arrays includes the steps of identifying a reference cell in each array, measuring a selected performance criterion for the reference cells, obtaining a reference criterion value, and evaluating the actual performance of at least one cell in each array with respect to the reference criterion value.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a doping apparatus, a doping method, and a method for fabricating a thin film transistor that can carry out doping to the carrier concentration which is optimum for obtaining the desired electric characteristic non-destructively and in an easy manner. In accordance with the present invention, an electric characteristic of a semiconductor element (threshold voltage in a transistor and the like) is correctly and precisely monitored by using a contact angle, and is controlled by controlling a doping method. In addition, the present invention can be momentarily acquired information by in-situ monitoring the characteristic and can be fed back without a time lag.

Abstract: A method for forming a CMOS well structure including forming a plurality of first conductivity type wells over a substrate, each of the plurality of first conductivity type wells formed in a respective opening in a first mask. A cap is formed over each of the first conductivity type wells, and the first mask is removed. Sidewall spacers are formed on sidewalls of each of the first conductivity type wells. A plurality of second conductivity type wells are formed, each of the plurality of second conductivity type wells are formed between respective first conductivity type wells. A plurality of shallow trench isolations are formed between the first conductivity type wells and second conductive type wells. The plurality of first conductivity type wells are formed by a first selective epitaxial growth process, and the plurality of second conductivity type wells are formed by a second selective epitaxial growth process.

Abstract: In a display device manufacturing method including a step of forming a semiconductor film above a substrate and a step of implanting an impurity to each of a first semiconductor film in a first region of the substrate, a second semiconductor film in a second region outside the first region, and a third semiconductor film in a third region outside the first and second regions, the implanting step includes implanting an impurity in the third region so as to form a capacitor.

Abstract: A phase changeable random access memory (PRAM) and methods for manufacturing the same. An example unit cell of a non-volatile memory, such as a PRAM, includes a MOS transistor, connected to an address line and a data line, where the MOS transistor receives a voltage from the data line. The unit cell further includes a phase change material for changing phase depending on heat generated by the voltage and a top electrode, connected to a substantially ground voltage.

Abstract: A method for fabricating non-volatile memory cells is provided. The method includes providing a substrate, forming a first dopant region in the substrate, forming a second dopant region in the first dopant region, growing a first isolation region over a first portion of the substrate, the first dopant region, and the second dopant region, growing a second isolation region over a second portion of the substrate, the first dopant region, and the second dopant region, defining a contact region in the second dopant region, the contact region extending between the first isolation region and the second isolation region, depositing a gate oxide layer to form a first gate dielectric atop the first isolation region and a portion of the contact region, and overlaying a gate conductive layer on top of the gate oxide layer to form a first gate conductor atop the first gate dielectric.

Abstract: A method for making a semiconductor structure of a memory device includes forming a capacitor having a gate dielectric between a gate conductor and a dopant region of a first conductivity type located in another dopant region of a second conductivity type, forming a bipolar transistor having a base region of the first conductivity type, and forming a field-effect transistor having a gate conductor coupled to the gate conductor of the capacitor, wherein the dopant region and the base region of the first conductivity type are formed in the same step to avoid additional cost in forming the capacitor.

Abstract: A method for forming a metal/metal oxide structure that includes forming metal oxide regions, e.g., ruthenium oxide regions, at grain boundaries of a metal layer, e.g., platinum. Preferably, the metal oxide regions are formed by diffusion of oxygen through grain boundaries of the metal layer, e.g., platinum, to oxidize a metal layer thereon, e.g., ruthenium layer. The structure is particularly advantageous for use in capacitor structures and memory devices, such as dynamic random access memory (DRAM) devices.

Abstract: A semiconductor device having a self-aligned contact hole is formed by providing a side wall oxide film on a gate electrode, covering the gate electrode and the side wall oxide film by an oxide film and further covering the oxide film by a nitride film, wherein the oxide film is formed by a plasma CVD process with a reduced plasma power such that the H2O content in the oxide film is less than about 2.4 wt %.

Abstract: An EPROM cell in a printhead control circuit for an inkjet printer, having exactly one polysilicon layer and a conductive layer disposed above the polysilicon layer, includes a control transistor and an EPROM transistor. The control and EPROM transistors each have floating gates comprising a portion of the polysilicon layer, and an electrical interconnection, comprising a portion of the conductive layer, interconnects the floating gate of the control transistor and the floating gate of the EPROM transistor.

Abstract: Methods are disclosed for forming ultra shallow junctions in semiconductor substrates using multiple ion implantation steps. The ion implantation steps include implantation of at least one electronically-active dopant as well as the implantation of at least two species effective at limiting junction broadening by channeling during dopant implantation and/or by thermal diffusion. Following dopant implantation, the electronically-active dopant is activated by thermal processing.

Abstract: Methods of making memory devices/cells are disclosed. A memory cell contains first and second electrode layers and a controllably conductive media therebetween. The controllably conductive media contains a copper sulfide-containing passive layer and active layer containing a Cu-doped tantalum oxide and/or titanium oxide layer. Methods of using the memory devices/cells, and devices such as computers containing the memory devices/cells are also disclosed.

Abstract: In one embodiment, an MOS transistor is formed with trench gates. The gate structure of the trench gates generally has a first insulator that has a first thickness in one region of the gate and a second thickness in a second region of the gate.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory cell comprising a transistor and two plane capacitors. In the memory cell, a switching device is disposed on a substrate, a first plane capacitor having a first doped region and a second plane capacitor having a second doped region. The switching device and the first and second plane capacitors share a common polysilicon floating gate configured to retain charge as a result of programming the memory cell. The memory cell is configured to be erased by tunneling between the first doped region and the common polysilicon floating gate without causing junction breakdown within the memory cell. The first and second doped regions are formed in the substrate before forming the common polysilicon floating gate such that the capacitance of the first and second plane capacitors are constant when the memory cell operates within an operating voltage range.

Abstract: Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, including a first baseline technology electronic circuit (1) and a second option technology electronic circuit (2) as functional parts of a system-on-chip, by: manufacturing the first electronic circuit (1) with a first conductive layer (6; 6) that is patterned by subjecting an exposed layer portion thereof to Reactive Ion Etching (RIE); manufacturing the second electronic circuit (2) with a second conductive layer (6; 8) that is patterned by subjecting an exposed layer portion thereof to RIE; providing a tile structure (25; 26); providing the tile structure (25; 26) with at least one dummy conductive layer (6; 8) produced in the same processing step as the second conductive layer (6; 8); and exposing the dummy conductive layer (6; 8), at least partially, to obtain an exposed dummy layer portion, and RIE-etching of that exposed portion too when the second (6; 8) conductive layer is subjected to RIE.

Abstract: An H-bridge circuit having a boost capacitor coupled to the gate of the low-side driver. A driver, in the form of a switching transistor is connected between the load and ground, thus providing a low-side driver. A capacitor is coupled to the gate of the low-side driver to provide a boosted voltage for rapid turn on of the gate. The size of the capacitor selected to be similar to the size of the capacitance associated with the low-side driver transistor.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for depositing a silicon nitride layer of a semiconductor device. The method includes the steps of providing Al-based compound as a catalyst, and reacting DCS with NH3 by using the Al catalyst, thereby depositing the silicon nitride layer. DCS is reacted with NH3 by using the Al catalyst when depositing the silicon nitride layer, so dissolution of DCS is promoted by means of the Al catalyst, so that the silicon nitride layer is deposited at a high speed, thereby improving productivity of semiconductor devices. The silicon nitride layer is deposited by using DCS under a low-temperature condition of about 500 to 800° C., without deteriorating device characteristics.

Abstract: A transistor is formed in a semiconductor substrate. A deep n-well region is used in conjunction with a shallow n-well region. A lightly doped drain extension region is disposed between a drain region and a gate conductor. The use of the regions and against the backdrop of region provides for a very high breakdown voltage as compared to a relatively low channel resistance for the device.

Abstract: High quality epitaxial layers of monocrystalline perovskite materials (18) can be grown overlying monocrystalline substrates (12) such as gallium arsenide wafers by forming a metal template layer (16) on the monocrystalline substrate. The structure includes a metal-containing layer (16) to mitigate unwanted oxidation of underlying layers and a low-temperature seed layer (19) that prevents degradation of an epitaxial layer (14) during growth of the perovskite layer (18).

Abstract: A method of fabricating a SOI substrate includes sequentially forming a first semiconductor layer, which may be either a porous semiconductor layer or a bubble layer, a second semiconductor layer and a buried oxide layer on a front surface of a semiconductor substrate, forming an etch stopping layer, which may be a silicon nitride layer, on a front surface of a supporting substrate; contacting the etch stopping layer with the buried oxide layer to bond the semiconductor substrate to the supporting substrate; and selectively removing the semiconductor substrate and the first semiconductor layer to expose the second semiconductor layer. The method may additionally include forming a buffer oxide layer between the supporting substrate and the etch stopping layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device having an analog capacitor and a method of fabricating the same are disclosed. The semiconductor device includes a bottom plate electrode disposed at a predetermined region of a semiconductor substrate, and an upper plate electrode having a region overlapped with the bottom plate electrode thereon. The upper plate electrode and the bottom plate electrode are formed of a metal compound. A capacitor dielectric layer is interposed between the bottom plate electrode and the upper plate electrode. A bottom electrode plug and an upper electrode plug are connected to the bottom plate electrode and the upper plate electrode through the interlayer dielectric layer.

Abstract: The invention forms a 1T Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) with a low concentration cell node region and a higher concentration bit line region (e.g., second bit line region). The method of the invention forms a 1T Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) that uses a resist mask to block a high concentration implant into the cell node region, but allows the high concentration implant into the bit line region to form a second (high concentration) bit line. The invention's 1T SRAM, with the low concentration cell node, has reduced p-n junction leakage at the cell node and increase date retention time.

Abstract: In a semiconductor device and method of manufacturing thereof, a semiconductor device having an SOI structure is provided with a capacitor including a first electrode in an SOI layer, a second electrode opposing the first electrode, and a dielectric film therebetween. An isolation region is provided as contained in the SOI layer to electrically isolate the first electrode from remaining areas of the SOI layer, such as active areas or the like. The method includes forming the isolation regions in the SOI layer, forming the first electrode in the SOI layer as electrically isolated from the remaining areas of the SOI layer by the isolation regions, forming the dielectric film on the first electrode, and forming the second electrode on the dielectric film opposite the first electrode.

Abstract: A capacitor structure (10) is implemented in an integrated circuit chip (11) along with other devices at the device level in the chip structure. The method of manufacturing the capacitor includes forming an elongated device body (17) on a semiconductor substrate from a first semiconductor material. Fabrication also includes forming lateral regions (20, 22) on both lateral sides of this device body (17). These lateral regions (20, 22) are formed from a second semiconductor material. A dielectric layer (28) is formed over both lateral regions (20, 22) and the device body (17), while an anode layer (30) is formed over the dielectric layer in an area defined by the device body. Each lateral region (20, 22) is coupled to ground at a first end (25) of the elongated device body (17). The anode (30) is coupled to the chip supply voltage at a second end (33) of the device body opposite to the first end. The entire structure is designed and dimensioned to form an area-efficient and high-frequency capacitor.

Abstract: Methods of forming a channel region between isolation regions of an integrated circuit substrate are disclosed. In particular, a mask can be formed on an isolation region that extends onto a portion of the substrate adjacent to the isolation region to provide a shielded portion of the substrate adjacent to the isolation region and an exposed portion of the substrate spaced apart from the isolation region having the shielded portion therebetween. A channel region can be formed in the exposed portion of the substrate. Related integrated circuits are also discussed.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device and a method of forming a capacitor allow the formation of a high-performance capacitor without increasing the number of process steps. A silicide protection film (11c) is formed to cover a lower electrode (6) of a capacitor. The silicide protection film (11c) is formed during the process step of forming another silicide protection film (11a). An upper electrode (19) of the capacitor is formed of metal film and opposed to the lower electrode (6) with the silicide protection film (11c) sandwiched in between. A portion of the silicide protection film (11c) which is sandwiched between the upper electrode (19) and the lower electrode (6) serves as a capacitor dielectric film.

Abstract: To shorten the production process of the semiconductor device having the capacitance element. The pad oxide film (2) and the first polycrystalline silicon layer (3) are used as a stress buffering material at the time of formation of the element separation oxide film. These are not removed and used as the capacitance insulation film and a portion of the upper electrode of the capacitance element. Thereby, the removing process of the pad•polycrystalline silicon layer, and the dummy oxidation and its removing process in the conventional example, can be omitted and the process can be shortened. Further, a problem of the impurity enhanced oxidation at the time of formation of the capacitance insulation film can be solved.

Abstract: Particulate and metal ion contamination is removed from a surface, such as a semiconductor wafer containing copper damascene or dual damascene features, employing a fluoride-free aqueous composition comprising a dicarboxylic acid and/or salt thereof; and a hydroxycarboxylic acid and/or salt thereof or amine group containing acid.

Abstract: A capacitor structure includes a device isolation layer pattern formed at a predetermined region of a semiconductor substrate to define an active region; an upper electrode disposed over an upper center of the active region to expose an edge of the active region; a lower electrode region formed in the active region under the upper electrode; and a lightly doped region overlapping with an outer edge of the lower electrode region. In this manner, the resulting breakdown voltage of the device can be increased.

Abstract: A cross point memory array is fabricated on a substrate with a plurality of memory cells, each memory cell including a diode and an anti-fuse in series. First and second conducting materials are disposed in separate strips on the substrate to form a plurality of first and second orthogonal electrodes with cross points. A plurality of semiconductor layers are disposed between the first and second electrodes to form a plurality of diodes between the cross points of the first and second electrodes. A passivation layer is disposed between the first electrodes and the diodes to form a plurality of anti-fuses adjacent to the diodes at the cross points of first and second electrodes. Portions of the diode layers are removed between the electrode cross points to form the plurality of memory cells with rows of trenches between adjacent memory cells to provide a barrier against crosstalk between adjacent memory cells. The trenches extend substantially to the depth of the n-doped layer in each diode.

Abstract: A method for forming a capacitor by stacking impurity-doped polysilicon layers having different concentrations to form a bottom electrode, treating surfaces of the bottom electrode to prevent a low dielectric constant material from being generated on the surface of the bottom electrode, and forming a dielectric layer and a top electrode on the bottom electrode.

Abstract: A quantum computer comprises a pair of qubits disposed between first and second single-electron electrometers and a control gate. The qubits each comprise a molecule of ammonia caged inside a C60 molecule disposed on a substrate. The ammonia-bearing C60 molecule is positioned using a scanning probe microscope.

Abstract: A composite semiconductor structure may be processed to form a compound semiconductor dynamic threshold-voltage field effect transistor. The compound semiconductor dynamic threshold-voltage field effect transistor may be provided by forming a compound semiconductor field effect transistor using a compound semiconductor region of the composite semiconductor structure and providing an electrical tie between a node at the gate of the transistor and a node at the body of the transistor. The node at the body may be a node that is coupled to a channel that is formed in the body when the transistor is conducting electricity. Dielectric isolation may be provided through an insulation layer that is in between the compound semiconductor region and non-compound semiconductor region of the composite semiconductor structure. Lateral isolation may be provided through trenches on the sides of the transistor that are filled with an insulator.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device using an etching stopper film without increasing a number of steps of photoetching and without degrading the device characteristics. A MOS capacitor having a small coefficient of voltage is formed by forming a thick oxide film which is different from a gate oxide film of a MOS transistor to be formed on the same substrate and by implanting impurity of an amount which will not destroy insulation right under the oxide film. At this time, the electrode of the MOS capacitor is formed by the same layer with that of the gate electrode of the MOS transistor to equalize the height of both the electrodes.

Abstract: A process for forming a capacitive structure and a fuse structure in an integrated circuit device includes forming a first capacitor plate and first and second fuse electrodes in a first dielectric layer of the device. In a second dielectric layer overlying the first dielectric layer, a capacitor dielectric section overlying the first capacitor plate, and a fuse barrier section overlying and between the first and second fuse electrodes are formed simultaneously. In a conductive layer overlying the second dielectric layer, a second capacitor plate overlying the capacitor dielectric section, and a fuse overlying the fuse barrier section and contacting the first and second fuse electrodes are formed simultaneously. The capacitor dielectric section and the fuse barrier section may be defined simultaneously by selectively removing portions of the first dielectric layer during a single etching step.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of forming a capacitor in an integrated circuit. The method comprises providing a semiconductor substrate having a conductive layer thereon. The partial conductive layer is removed to form an electrode. A plurality of first dopants are implanted on a surface of the electrode to form a first doped region. Then a plurality of second dopants are implanted into the electrode to form a second doped region below the first doped region. Then the capacitor is formed comprising the electrode. The first doped region and the second region can reduce voltage coefficient as well as increase capacitance of the capacitor.

Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit device having a switching MISFET, and a capacitor element formed over the semiconductor substrate, such as a DRAM, is disclosed. In a first aspect of the present invention, the impurity concentration of the semiconductor region of the switching MISFET to which the capacitor element is connected is less than the impurity concentration of semiconductor regions of MISFETs of peripheral circuitry. In a second aspect, the Y-select signal line overlaps the lower electrode layer of the capacitor element. In a third aspect, a potential barrier layer, provided at least under the semiconductor region of the switching MISFET to which the capacitor element is connected, is formed by diffusion of an impurity for a channel stopper region. In a fourth aspect, the dielectric film of the capacitor element is co-extensive with the capacitor electrode layer over it.