Abstract: The disclosure describes a multi-layer shallow trench isolation structure in a semiconductor device. The shallow trench isolation structure may include a first void-free, doped oxide layer in the shallow trench, and a second void-free layer above the first doped oxide layer. The first layer may be formed by vapor deposition of precursors of a source of silicon, a source of oxygen and sources of doping materials and making the layer void-free by reflowing the initial layer by an annealing process. The second layer may be formed by vapor deposition of precursors of silicon and doping materials and making the layer void-free by reflowing the initial layer by an annealing process. Alternatively, the second layer may be a silicon oxide layer that may be formed by an atomic layer deposition method. The processing conditions for forming the two layers are different.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes forming a pad oxide layer on a semiconductor substrate, forming a pad nitride layer on the pad oxide layer, forming a capping layer on the pad nitride layer, patterning the capping layer, the pad nitride layer, and the pad oxide layer by a photolithography method to expose portions of the semiconductor substrate, forming a field oxidation layer having bird's beaks, the bird's beaks being formed under the pad nitride layer, forming trenches in the semiconductor substrate by anisotropically etching the field oxide layer and the semiconductor substrate using the pad nitride layer as a mask, removing the capping layer, the pad nitride layer, the pad oxide layer, and the bird's beaks, and forming an isolation region in the trenches.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an overlay mark is provided. Two first X-direction isolation structures, two first Y-direction isolation structures, two second X-direction isolation structures, and two second Y-direction isolation structures are formed in a substrate, where the first X-direction isolation structures and the first Y-direction isolation structures are arranged to a first rectangle, and the second X-direction isolation structures and the second Y-direction isolation structures are arranged to a second rectangle. The second rectangle is located in the first rectangle. A first dielectric layer and a conductive layer are formed sequentially on the substrate. A planarization process is performed to remove a portion of the conductive layer till the isolation structures are exposed. A second dielectric layer is formed on the substrate. A rectangle pattern is formed on the second dielectric layer. The sides of the rectangle pattern are located above the isolation structures.

Abstract: A method of forming shielded gate trench FET includes the following steps. A trench is formed in a silicon region of a first conductivity type. A shield electrode is formed in a bottom portion of the trench. An inter-poly dielectric (IPD) including a layer of thermal oxide and a layer of conformal dielectric is formed along an upper surface of the shield electrode. A gate dielectric lining at least upper trench sidewalls is formed. A gate electrode is formed in the trench such that the gate electrode is insulated from the shield electrode by the IPD.

Abstract: A structure and method for forming SRAMs on HOT substrates with STI is described. Logic circuits may also be fabricated on the same chip with some devices on the SOI regions and other devices on the SOI regions.

Abstract: A method is provided of forming a trench isolation region adjacent to a single-crystal semiconductor region for a transistor. Such method can include, for example, recessing a single-crystal semiconductor region to define a first wall of the semiconductor region, a second wall remote from the first wall and a plurality of third walls extending between the first and second walls, each of the first and second walls extending in a first direction. In one embodiment, the first direction may be a <110> crystallographic direction of a wafer such as a silicon direction, for example. Oxidation-inhibiting regions can be formed at the first and second walls of the semiconductor region selectively with respect to the third walls. A dielectric region can then be formed adjacent to the first, second and third walls of the semiconductor region for a trench isolation region.

Abstract: A method for fabricating an isolation layer in a semiconductor device includes providing a substrate, forming a trench over the substrate, forming a liner nitride layer and a liner oxide layer along a surface of the trench, forming an insulation layer having an etch selectivity ratio different from that of the liner oxide layer over the liner oxide layer, forming a spin on dielectric (SOD) oxide layer to fill a portion of the trench over the insulation layer, and forming a high density plasma (HDP) oxide layer for filling the remaining a portion of the trench.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a shallow trench isolation structure is provided. First, a pad oxide layer and a mask layer are formed sequentially on a substrate. Then, the mask layer and the pad oxide layer are patterned and the substrate is etched to form a trench. After that, a first liner is formed in the trench. Thereafter, a portion of the first liner is removed to expose corners of the trench. Then, a second liner is formed over the substrate to cover the corners of the trench and the first liner. The material of the second liner is different from that of the first liner. An insulation layer is further formed over the substrate to fill up the trench. The insulation layer, the second liner, the mask layer and the pad oxide layer outside the trench are eventually removed.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a nonvolatile memory device includes forming a gate insulation layer, a first gate conductive layer, a first sacrificial layer, and a second sacrificial layer over a substrate, etching the first and second sacrificial layers, the first gate conductive layer, the gate insulation layer, and the substrate to form trenches, forming a first insulation layer to fill the trenches, polishing the first insulation layer using the etched second sacrificial layer as a polish stop layer, removing the second sacrificial layer, recessing the first insulation layer inside the trenches, forming a second insulation layer to fill a space produced inside the trenches by the recessing of the first insulation layer, and polishing the second insulation layer using the etched first sacrificial layer as a polish stop layer.

Abstract: A method for forming, in a semiconductor substrate, wells and/or trenches having different destinations, including the steps of at least partly simultaneously etching cavities according to the pattern of the trenches and/or wells; closing the openings of the cavities with at least one first non-conformal thick layer, and selectively opening the first thick layer according to the subsequent processings.

Abstract: A method of preparing active silicon regions for CMOS devices includes providing a structure including a silicon substrate (210, 410) having formed thereon first and second silicon diffusion lines (110, 420), both of which include first and second silicon layers (211, 213, 421, 423), a silicon germanium layer (212, 422), and an electrically insulating layer (214, 424). The method further includes forming an oxide layer (430) in first and second regions of the structure, forming a polysilicon layer (510) over the oxide layer, removing the polysilicon layer from the first region and depositing oxide (610) therein in order to form an oxide anchor, removing the polysilicon layer from the second region, removing the silicon germanium layer, filling the first and second gaps with an electrically insulating material (910), and depositing oxide in the second region.

Abstract: A method of forming isolation layers of a semiconductor device, comprising providing a semiconductor substrate in which a tunnel dielectric layer and a conductive layer are formed in active regions having two ends and trenches are formed in isolation regions; rounding both ends of each active region by performing an O2 plasma process on the semiconductor substrate; forming a first insulating layer on sidewalls of each trench; and, forming a second insulating layer, preferably having a greater fluidity than that of the first insulating layer, on the first insulating layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of forming an isolation layer of a semiconductor memory device. According to a method of fabricating a semiconductor memory device in accordance with an aspect of the present invention, a tunnel insulating layer and a charge trap layer are formed over a semiconductor substrate. An isolation trench is formed by etching the charge trap layer and the tunnel insulating layer. A passivation layer is formed on the entire surface including the isolation trench. A first insulating layer is formed at a bottom of the isolation trench. Portions of the passivation layer, which are oxidized in the formation process of the first insulating layer, are removed. A second insulating layer is formed on the entire surface including the first insulating layer.

Abstract: Even if the insulated isolation structure which makes element isolation using partial and full isolation combined use technology is manufactured, the manufacturing method of a semiconductor device which can manufacture the semiconductor device with which characteristics good as a semiconductor element formed in the SOI layer where insulated isolation was made are obtained is obtained. Etching to an inner wall oxide film and an SOI layer is performed by using as a mask the resist and trench mask which were patterned, and the trench for full isolation which penetrates an SOI layer and reaches an embedded insulating layer is formed. Although a part of CVD oxide films with which the resist is not formed in the upper part are removed at this time, since a silicon nitride film is protected by the CVD oxide film, the thickness of a silicon nitride film is kept constant.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and/or a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device. A method may include at least one of the following: Forming a first semiconductor layer over a semiconductor substrate. Forming a second semiconductor layer over the first semiconductor layer. Forming a trench through the first and second semiconductor layers. The trench may be fulled with an isolation film. The portion of the trench in the first semiconductor layer may have a width larger than a minimum width of the portion of the trench in the second semiconductor layer.

Abstract: By forming isolation trenches of different types of intrinsic stress on the basis of separate process sequences, the strain characteristics of adjacent active semiconductor regions may be adjusted so as to obtain overall device performance. For example, highly stressed dielectric fill material including compressive and tensile stress may be appropriately provided in the respective isolation trenches in order to correspondingly adapt the charge carrier mobility of respective channel regions.

Abstract: In various embodiments, semiconductor structures and methods to manufacture these structures are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method to manufacture a semiconductor structure includes forming a cavity in a substrate. A portion of the substrate is doped, or a doped material is deposited over a portion of the substrate. At least a portion of the doped substrate or at least a portion of the doped material is converted to a dielectric material to enclose the cavity. The forming of the cavity may occur before or after the doping of the substrate or the depositing of the doped material. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Abstract: In various embodiments, semiconductor structures and methods to manufacture these structures are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method includes removing a portion of a semiconductor material to form a cavity that extends at least about one micron or greater below the surface of the semiconductor material, filling the cavity with a sacrificial material, forming a dielectric material over the sacrificial material and over at least a portion of the surface of the semiconductor material, and removing a portion of the dielectric material to form an opening to expose a portion of the sacrificial material, wherein the opening has a width that is substantially less than a width of the cavity and the dielectric material is rigid or substantially rigid. The method further includes removing the sacrificial material. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a semiconductor device capable of improving a control ability of a gate and enhancing operation characteristics of the gate. The semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor substrate having a recessed active region. An isolation structure is formed to define the recessed active region in the semiconductor substrate and the isolation structure includes a trench, a side wall insulation layer formed over the surface of the trench, and an insulation layer formed over the side wall insulation layer to fill the trench. A portion of the side wall insulation layer adjoining a gate forming area of the recessed active region is removed to form a moat, and a gate is formed over the semiconductor substrate including the moat.

Abstract: A method of forming a shallow trench isolation region is provided. The method includes providing a semiconductor substrate comprising a top surface; forming an opening extending from the top surface into the semiconductor substrate; performing a first deposition step to fill a first dielectric material into the opening using a first deposition method. The first deposition method has a bottom deposition rate substantially greater than a sidewall deposition rate. The method further includes isotropically etching the first dielectric material, wherein at least a bottom portion of the first dielectric material remains after the etching; and performing a second deposition step to fill a remaining portion of the opening with a second dielectric material. The first deposition method may be a high-density plasma chemical vapor deposition. The second deposition method may be a high-aspect ratio process.

Abstract: A wafer substrate, such as a silicon wafer substrate, includes at least one selectively formed substrate trench that may be filled with an isolation material to form an isolation surface. The forming process includes converting at least one silicon wall etched into the wafer substrate into a silicon dioxide wall, which in turn creates a substantially larger substrate trench in the wafer substrate. The selectively formed and substantially larger substrate trench may be filled with an isolation material, such as silicon dioxide, through at least one or both of an oxidation growth process and an oxidation deposition process.

Abstract: A semiconductor device capable of selectively applying different stresses for increasing current drivability of PMOS transistor is made by defining trenches in a semiconductor substrate having a PMOS region; forming selectively a buffer layer on sidewalls of the trenches; forming an insulation layer to fill the trenches; annealing the semiconductor substrate such that compressive stress is applied in a channel length direction of a PMOS transistor by oxidizing the buffer layer; removing portions of the insulation layer and thereby forming an isolation layer; and forming the PMOS transistor on the PMOS region of the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: A process for fabricating a power semiconductor device is disclosed.

Abstract: A semiconductor device with an L-shape spacer and the method for manufacturing the same are provided. The semiconductor device comprises a substrate, a composite spacer, and a tunnel insulating layer. The substrate comprises a shallow trench isolation structure and a neighboring active area. The composite spacer is formed on the sidewall of the shallow trench isolation structure, and further comprises a first insulating layer and an L-shape second insulating layer spacer, wherein the first insulating layer is located between the L-shape second insulating layer spacer and the substrate. The tunnel insulating layer is located on the substrate of the active area and connects to the first insulating layer of the composite spacer on its corresponding side.

Abstract: Methods for forming a contact hole in a semiconductor device are provided. An exposed portion of an isolation layer, which may be generated during a process of forming a borderless contact hole, can be covered with a material similar to that of the substrate.

Abstract: A method of forming reduced width STI field oxide elements using sidewall spacers on the isolation hardmask to reduce the STI trench width is disclosed. The isolation sidewall spacers are formed by depositing a conformal layer of spacer material on the isolation hardmask and performing an anisotropic etch. The isolation sidewall spacers reduce the exposed substrate width during the subsequent STI trench etch process, leading to a reduced STI trench width. A method of forming the isolation sidewall spacers of a material that is easily removed from the isolation hardmask to provide an exposed shoulder width on the substrate defined by the sidewall thickness is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a pad oxide film and a nitride film on a semiconductor substrate; exposing the semiconductor substrate by selectively etching the pad oxide film and the nitride film; forming a trench in the exposed semiconductor substrate; forming a gap-fill dielectric film in the trench; exposing an active area of the semiconductor substrate by removing the pad oxide film and the nitride film; forming an epitaxial layer including a dopant in the exposed active area; forming a gate electrode on the epitaxial layer; and forming source and drain regions in the active area beside the gate electrode. The semiconductor device can prevent surface damage of a semiconductor substrate, may occur when performing ion implantation for threshold voltage control, and does not require annealing after ion implantation.

Abstract: A MOS transistor and a method for manufacturing the transistor are disclosed. The method for manufacturing the MOS transistor may include successively stacking a pad oxide layer and a mask layer on a semiconductor substrate, patterning the pad oxide layer and the mask layer, to expose a trench forming region of the semiconductor substrate, forming a trench in the semiconductor substrate by etching the exposed trench forming region, and forming an anti-diffusion layer and an oxide layer over the entire surface of the semiconductor substrate including the trench. This method can reduce leakage current, among other things, resulting in improved characteristics of transistor products.

Abstract: Provided is a method for forming an isolation layer in a semiconductor device. In the method, a trench is formed in a semiconductor substrate, and a liner layer is formed on an exposed surface of the trench. A flowable insulation layer is formed to fill the trench. The flowable insulation layer is recessed. A buffer layer is formed on a portion of the liner layer that is formed on a sidewall of the trench and exposed after the flowable insulation layer is recessed. The buffer layer is etched to smoothen a rough portion of the liner layer that is formed when the flowable insulation layer is recessed. A buried insulation layer is deposited in the trench.

Abstract: A method for forming an isolation layer in a semiconductor device includes forming a trench in a semiconductor substrate. A flowable insulation layer is formed to fill the trench. The flowable insulation layer is recessed. A buried insulation layer is deposited on the flowable insulation layer while keeping a deposition sputtering rate (DSR) below about 22 so as to fill the trench with the buried insulation layer while restraining the buried insulation layer from growing on a lateral portion of the trench.

Abstract: In a manufacturing of a semiconductor device, at least one of elements is formed in each of element formation regions of a substrate having a main side and a rear side, and the substrate is thinned by polished from a rear side of the substrate, and then, multiple trenches are formed on the rear side of the substrate, so that each trench reaches the main side of the substrate. After that, an insulating material is deposited over an inner surface of each trench to form an insulating layer in the trench, so that the element formation regions are isolated. Thereby, generation of cracks and structural steps in the substrate and separation of element formation regions from the substrate can be suppressed.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor substrate comprises: forming a silicon on insulator (SOI) area and an element isolation film on a semiconductor base; forming a first semiconductor layer on the semiconductor base in the SOI structure area; forming a second semiconductor layer having an etching selection ratio smaller than an etching selection ratio of the first semiconductor layer on the first semiconductor layer; removing a part of the second semiconductor layer and a part of the first semiconductor layer in the SOI structure area so as to form a recess exposing the semiconductor base and supporting a support; forming a support forming layer on the semiconductor base so as to bury the recess and cover the second semiconductor layer; etching an area excluding the recess, the element area, and an area covering the element isolation film so as to form the support and an opening face exposing a part of end parts of the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer, the opening face being

Abstract: A method for forming a device isolation structure of a semiconductor device using at least three annealing steps to anneal a flowable insulation layer is presented. The method includes the steps of forming a hard mask pattern on a semiconductor substrate having active regions exposing a device isolation region of the semiconductor substrate; etching the device isolation region of the semiconductor substrate exposed through the hard mask pattern, and therein forming a trench; forming a flowable insulation layer to fill a trench; first annealing the flowable insulation layer at least three times; second annealing the first annealed flowable insulation layer; removing the second annealed flowable insulation layer until the hard mask pattern is exposed; and removing the exposed hard mask pattern.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of fabricating flash memory device. In accordance with an aspect of the invention, the method includes forming a gate insulating layer, a first conductive layer, and an isolation mask over a semiconductor substrate. The isolation mask is patterned to expose regions in which an isolation layer will be formed. The first conductive layer, the gate insulating layer, and the semiconductor substrate are etched using the patterned isolation mask to form trenches. A liner oxide layer is formed on the resulting structure including the trenches. The trenches in which the liner oxide layer is formed are filled with an insulating layer. A planarizing process and a cleaning process are carried out such that wing spacers covering the gate insulating layer are formed at top edge portions of the isolation layer, thereby forming the isolation layer.

Abstract: A method of forming isolation layers of a semiconductor device including forming a first insulating layer on a semiconductor substrate including trenches formed in the semiconductor substrate, substituting a top surface of the first insulating layer with salt, removing the salt to expand a space between sidewalls of the first insulating layer, and forming a second insulating layer on the first insulating layer so that the trenches are gap-filled. Thus, trenches can be easily gap-filled with an insulating material.

Abstract: One aspect disclosed herein relates to a method for forming a strained semiconductor structure. In various embodiments of the method, a number of recesses are formed in a surface of a silicon substrate using a Local Oxidation of Silicon (LOCOS) process, and a silicon membrane is bonded to the substrate. The membrane has a thickness less than 2000 ? and a mechanical strain greater than 0.5% where the membrane is bonded to the substrate in the number of recesses. Other aspects are provided herein.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate having a trench, a sidewall liner that covers inner walls of the trench, a doped oxide film liner on the sidewall liner in the trench, and a gap-fill insulating film that buries the trench on the doped oxide film liner. In order to form the doped oxide film liner, an oxide film liner is doped with a dopant under a plasma atmosphere. Related methods are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for fabricating the memory structure includes: providing a substrate having a pad, forming an opening in the pad, forming a first spacer on a sidewall of the opening, filling the opening with a sacrificial layer, removing the first spacer and exposing a portion of the substrate, removing the exposed substrate to define a first trench and a second trench, removing the sacrificial layer to expose a surface of the substrate to function as a channel region, forming a first dielectric layer on a surface of the first trench, a surface of the second trench and a surface of the channel region, filling the first trench and the second trench with a first conductive layer, forming a second dielectric layer on a surface of the first conductive layer and the surface of the channel region, filling the opening with a second conductive layer, and removing the pad.

Abstract: A method of forming a shallow trench isolation includes sequentially forming a pad oxide layer and a pad nitride layer over a semiconductor substrate. A portion of the pad nitride layer is etched and patterned. The patterned pad nitride layer is used as a etching mask to etch the pad oxide layer and the semiconductor substrate, thus forming a trench. An oxide layer is formed over the surface of the trench by an oxidation process. A barrier liner layer is formed over the oxide layer to create a tensile stress in a vertical direction to the semiconductor substrate. The trench is filled with insulation material and then planarized to expose a top face of the patterned pad nitride layer. A shallow trench isolation structure is completed by removing the patterned pad nitride layer and pad oxide layer. The process prevents a divot effect cased on an edge area of shallow trench isolation structure.

Abstract: The invention includes methods of forming oxide structures under corners of transistor gate stacks and adjacent trenched isolation regions. Such methods can include exposure of a semiconductor material to steam and H2, with the H2 being present to a concentration of from about 2% to about 40%, by volume. An oxide structure formed under the bottom corner of a transistor gate stack can have a bottom surface with a topography that includes a step of at least about 50 ?, and an upper surface directly over the bottom surface and having a topography that is substantially planar. Methodology of the present invention can be utilized to form semiconductor constructions suitable for incorporation into highly integrated circuitry. The highly integrated circuitry can be incorporated into electronic systems, and can, for example, be utilized in processors and/or memory storage devices.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of making a semiconductor device. According to the method, a flowable oxide (FOX) is deposited over a semiconductor substrate, and a local active region is exposed to grow an active region, by a silicon epitaxial growth (SEG) method, to prevent generation of a void when a device isolation structure is formed by a Shallow Trench Isolation (STI) method, and to prevent formation of stress between the semiconductor substrate and the FOX.

Abstract: A method of forming an isolation layer in a semiconductor device using rapid vapor deposition to fill in a trench of the semiconductor device comprises forming a hydrophilic layer on the trench and forming a hydrophobic layer on a region other than the trench, and selectively forming a buried insulating layer in the trench using a catalytic reaction of the hydrophilic layer.

Abstract: A coating composition for forming an oxide film, which can suppress the phenomenon of an increased wet etching rate caused by a part of the SOG film embedded inside a groove becoming low-density, and which can suppress the volume expansion coefficient to a low level, and a method for producing a semiconductor device using the same are provided. An oxide film is formed inside a groove by: coating a coating composition for forming an oxide film, which contains a polysilazane or a hydrogenated silsesquioxane, and a polysilane, on a substrate having a groove; and thereafter heat treatment in an oxidizing atmosphere. This method is suitable for forming a device isolation region and a wiring interlayer dielectric film.

Abstract: An etching solution, a method of surface modification of a semiconductor substrate and a method of forming shallow trench isolation are provided. The etching solution is used for surface modifying the semiconductor substrate. The etching solution includes an oxidant and an oxide remover. The semiconductor substrate is oxidized to a semiconductor oxide by the oxidant, and the oxide remover subtracts the semiconductor oxide.

Abstract: A method for forming a shallow trench isolation (STI) structure is described. A patterned mask layer is formed on a substrate, having a trench-like opening therein exposing a portion of the substrate. A thermal oxidation process is performed to the substrate. An anisotropic etching process is performed using the patterned mask layer as a mask to form a trench in the substrate, and then the trench is filled with an insulating material.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a sidewall oxide layer covering an inner wall of a trench, a nitride liner on the sidewall oxide layer and a gap-fill insulating layer filling the trench on the nitride liner. A first impurity doped oxide layer is provided at edge regions of both end portions of the sidewall oxide layer so as to extend from an entry of the trench adjacent to an upper surface of the substrate to the nitride liner. A dent filling insulating layer is provided on the nitride liner in the trench to protect a surface of the first impurity doped oxide layer. Related methods are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of fabricating an isolation shallow trench contains providing a substrate with at least a deep trench, forming a cap layer on the upper portion of the deep trench, forming a crust layer on a portion of the cap layer, defining a trench extending through the cap layer and the conductive layer, and forming an isolation layer in the shallow trench.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device including gate dielectrics having different thicknesses may be provided. A method of fabricating a semiconductor device may include providing a substrate having a higher voltage device region and a lower voltage device region, forming an anti-oxidation layer on the substrate, and selectively removing portions of the anti-oxidation layer on the substrate. The method may also include performing a first thermal oxidization on the substrate to form a field oxide layer on the selectively removed portions of the anti-oxidation layer, removing the anti-oxidation layer disposed on the higher voltage device region, performing a second thermal oxidization on the substrate to form a central higher voltage gate oxide layer on the higher voltage device region, removing the anti-oxidation layer disposed on the lower voltage device region, and performing a third thermal oxidization on the substrate to form a lower voltage gate oxide layer on the lower voltage device region.

Abstract: The aim of the invention is to integrate low-voltage logic elements and high-voltage power elements in one and the same silicon circuit. Said aim is achieved by dielectrically chip regions having different potentials from each other with the aid of isolation trenches (10). In order to prevent voltage rises at sharp edges on the bottom of the isolation trenches, said edges are rounded in a simple process, part of the insulating layer (2) being isotropically etched.

Abstract: Methods for manufacturing trench type semiconductor devices containing thermally unstable refill materials are provided. A disposable material is used to fill the trenches and is subsequently replaced by a thermally sensitive refill material after the high temperature processes are performed. Trench type semiconductor devices manufactured according to method embodiments are also provided.