Abstract: A fixed abrasive article including a blend of abrasive particles having a first type of shaped abrasive particle comprising a first height (h1), a second type of shaped abrasive particle comprising a second height (h2) less than the first height, where the blend of abrasive particles includes a first content of the first type of shaped abrasive particles and a second content of the second type of shaped abrasive particle, and the first content is different as compared to the second content.

Abstract: A wear-resistant tool includes composite polycrystalline diamond as a core, the composite polycrystalline diamond being composed of polycrystalline diamond in which particulate diamond is directly bonded and non diamond carbon. The polycrystalline diamond in the composite polycrystalline diamond is three-dimensionally continuous in composite polycrystal and primary particles have an average particle size from 10 to 500 nm.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for etching cobalt chromium alloys are disclosed. The compositions generally include at least two mineral acids, certain component metals of the alloy to be etched, and optionally iron (Fe). For example, when etching a cobalt chromium molybdenum alloy, the metals may include chromium (Cr), molybdenum (Mo), and optionally, cobalt (Co). The at least two mineral acids may include hydrochloric acid (HCl), nitric acid (HNO3), and hydrofluoric acid (HF). The methods provide for etching an entire surface of a substrate or etching a surface of a substrate in a pattern using selective coating patterns and/or coating removal. Thus, unlimited patterns, as well as etch depths and variations in etch depths are achievable using the compositions and methods disclosed.

Abstract: To provide a surface-modified nanodiamond including an N-substituted or unsubstituted amino group having excellent reactivity with other compounds; and having excellent dispersibility in dispersion media and resins. The surface-modified nanodiamond according to the present invention is a surface-modified nanodiamond including a surface-modifying group on a surface of a nanodiamond particle, wherein the surface-modifying group includes a group represented by Formula (1) below, wherein reference signs in Formula (1) below are as described in the present specification.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polishing agent including: a water-soluble polymer including a copolymer of a monomer (A) which includes at least one member selected from the group consisting of an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, a derivative thereof, and salts of the unsaturated dicarboxylic acid and the derivative thereof and a monomer (B) other than the monomer (A), comprising an ethylenic double bond and no acidic group; a cerium oxide particle; and water, in which the polishing agent has a pH of 4 to 9.

Abstract: A surface-coated cutting tool includes a substrate and a coating formed on a surface of the substrate, the coating including one or two or more layers, at least one of the layers being an Al-rich layer including hard particles, the hard particle having a sodium chloride type crystal structure, and including a first unit phase in a form of a plurality of lumps and a second unit phase interposed between the lumps of the first unit phase, the first unit phase being composed of a nitride or carbonitride of AlxTi1-x, the first unit phase having an atomic ratio x of Al of 0.7 or more and 0.96 or less, the second unit phase being composed of a nitride or carbonitride of AlyTi1-y, the second unit phase having an atomic ratio y of Al exceeding 0.5 and less than 0.7.

Abstract: A surface-coated cutting tool comprises a hard coating layer that includes a TiAlN layer and is provided on a surface of a cutting tool body. In case the composition of the TiAlN layer is expressed by a formula: (TixAl1-x)N, 0.10?x?0.35 (here, x is in atomic ratio) is satisfied. In the TiAlN layer, a high Ti band-like region is present in a direction at 30 degrees or less with respect to a line normal to the surface of the cutting tool body. An average composition X of the Ti component in the high Ti band-like region satisfies (x+0.01)?X?(x+0.05), an average width W of the high Ti band-like region is 30 to 500 nm, and an average area ratio St of the high Ti band-like region is 3 to 50 area %.

Abstract: A coated cutting tool comprising a substrate and a coating layer formed on a surface of the substrate, wherein: the coating layer comprises a lower layer including at least one Ti compound layer containing a specific Ti compound, an intermediate layer including an ?-type Al2O3 layer containing ?-type Al2O3, and an upper layer including a TiCN layer containing TiCN; the respective layers are laminated in this order from the substrate side toward a surface side of the coating layer; an average thickness of the coating layer is from 5.0 ?m or more to 30.

Abstract: A surface-coated cutting tool includes a base material and a coating. A hard layer in the coating includes a plurality of crystal grains having a sodium chloride-type crystal structure. The crystal grain has a layered structure in which a first layer composed of nitride or carbonitride of AlxTi1-x and a second layer composed of nitride or carbonitride of AlyTi1-y are alternately stacked. The total thickness of the first layer and the second layer adjacent to each other is 3 nm or more and 40 nm or less. An angle of intersection between a normal direction to (111) plane that is a crystal plane of the crystal grain and the normal direction to the surface of the base material, an area ratio of the crystal grains having the angle of intersection of 0 degree or more to less than 10 degrees is 40% or more.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to polycrystalline diamond compacts (“PDCs”) including a substrate and a polycrystalline diamond (“PCD”) table mounted to the substrate. The PCD table includes an upper surface and one or more recesses extending inwardly from the upper surface of the PCD table. The one or more recesses may help prevent, stop, or limit crack propagation and may redistribute, breakup, or relieve stresses in the PCD table. In some embodiments, the one or more recesses exhibit, in plain view, a generally rectangular geometry, a generally circular geometry, or a generally triangular geometry. In some embodiments, the PCD table includes one or more channels that extend from a vertex of the one or more recesses. In some embodiments, the one or more channels and the one or more recesses may be at least partially filled with a sacrificial material. Methods for forming such PDCs are also discussed.

Abstract: A coated cutting tool, comprising: a substrate; and a coating layer formed on the substrate, wherein the coating layer includes a lower part layer and an upper part layer formed on the lower part layer, the lower part layer has an average thickness of 2.0 ?m or more and 15.0 ?m or less, and is formed of a Ti oxycarbonitride layer including a compound having a composition represented by formula (1) below: Ti(C1-x-yNxOy)??(1) (where, x denotes an atomic ratio of an N element based on a total of a C element, the N element, and an O element, y denotes an atomic ratio of the O element based on a total of the C element, the N element, and the O element, and 0.35?x?0.60 and 0.01?y?0.10 are satisfied), a FWHM of a rocking curve of a plane (4,2,2) of the lower part layer, which is obtained through X-ray diffraction, is 20° or less, the upper part layer is formed of an ?-aluminum oxide layer having an average thickness of 1.0 ?m or more and 15.

Abstract: A cutting tool in an embodiment includes a base member composed of cemented carbide and a coating layer located on a surface of the base member. The coating layer includes a first layer which is in contact with the base member and contains Ti(CxN1-x) (0?x?1). A KAM average value of WC particles in a region extending to a depth of 5 ?m from the surface of the base member is 1° or less, which is measured by electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) method using a scanning electron microscope with an electron backscatter diffraction imaging system.

Abstract: Polycrystalline diamond compacts having interstitial diamonds and methods of forming polycrystalline diamond compact shaving interstitial diamonds with a quench cycle are described herein. In one embodiment, a polycrystalline diamond compact includes a substrate and a polycrystalline diamond body attached to the substrate. The polycrystalline diamond body includes a plurality of inter-bonded diamond grains that are attached to one another in an interconnected network of diamond grains and interstitial pockets between the inter-bonded diamond grains, and a plurality of interstitial diamond grains that are positioned in the interstitial pockets. Each of the plurality of interstitial diamond grains are attached to a single diamond grain of the interconnected network of diamond grains or other interstitial diamond grains.

Abstract: Disclosed is a slurry composition for chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) includes, as polishing particles, a complex compound of both fullerenol and alkylammonium hydroxide. The slurry composition, which exhibits excellent polishing properties, may be prepared at low cost in large quantities. Also disclosed is a method of preparing the slurry composition comprising obtaining a mixture of a fullerenol complex compound and unreacted hydrogen peroxide by reacting alkylammonium hydroxide, hydrogen peroxide, and fullerene, removing the unreacted hydrogen peroxide by adding hydrogen peroxide decomposition catalyst particles to the mixture, separating the hydrogen peroxide decomposition catalyst particles from the mixture by filtration, and adding a polishing additive to the mixture.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an oxidation-induced highly-functional self-healing ceramic composition, a method for producing the ceramic composition, a use of the ceramic composition and a method for achieving the enhancement of the functionality of the ceramic composition, by focusing on a repairing stage and a remodeling state in a self-healing process and by carrying out elemental and structural designing of an oxidation-induced self-healing ceramic composition for the purpose of speeding up these stages.

Abstract: A titanium aluminum nitride coating having a columnar crystal structure, which is formed on a substrate, comprises high-Al TiAlN having an fcc structure, which has a composition represented by (Tix1, Aly1)N, wherein x1 and y1 are numbers meeting x1=0.005-0.1, and y1=0.995-0.9 by atomic ratio, and network-like, high-Ti TiAlN having an fcc structure, which has a composition represented by (Tix2, Aly2)N, wherein x2 and y2 are numbers meeting x2=0.5-0.9, and y2=0.5-0.1 by atomic ratio; the high-Al TiAlN being surrounded by the network-like, high-Ti TiAlN.

Abstract: A coated cutting tool is provided which has improved wear resistance and fracture resistance and which accordingly has a long tool life. A coated cutting tool comprising a substrate and a coating layer formed on the substrate, wherein: the coating layer comprises at least one composite compound layer containing a compound having a composition represented by (Ti1-xMox)N (wherein x denotes an atomic ratio of the Mo element based on a total of the Ti element and the Mo element and satisfies 0.01?x?0.30); a ratio I(200)/I(111) between a peak intensity I(111) for a (111) plane of cubic crystals of the composite compound layer and a peak intensity I(200) for a (200) plane of the cubic crystals in an X-ray diffraction analysis satisfies 1<I(200)/I(111)?20; and, as to particles which constitute the composite compound layer, an area ratio of particles each having an aspect ratio of 2 or more is 50% or higher.

Abstract: A polishing liquid comprises: abrasive grains; a compound having an aromatic heterocycle; an additive (excluding the compound having an aromatic heterocycle); and water, wherein: the abrasive grains include a hydroxide of a tetravalent metal element; the aromatic heterocycle has an endocyclic nitrogen atom not bound to a hydrogen atom; and a charge of the endocyclic nitrogen atom obtained by using the Merz-Kollman method is ?0.45 or less.

Abstract: Provided is a coated cutting tool comprising a substrate and a coating layer formed on a surface of the substrate. The coating layer includes an alternating laminate structure of an alternating laminate of: a first composite nitride layer including a compound having a composition represented by (TixAl1-x)N (wherein x denotes an atomic ratio of the Ti element based on a total of the Ti element and the Al element and satisfies 0.10?x?0.35); and a second composite nitride layer including a compound having a composition represented by (TiyAlzM1-y-z)N (wherein: M denotes an element of at least one kind selected from Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Si and Y; y satisfies 0.30?y?0.90; z satisfies 0.10?z?0.70; and y and z satisfy y+z?1). The first composite nitride layer includes a phase having a lattice constant of from 0.400 nm or more to 0.430 nm or less and a phase having a lattice constant of from 0.755 nm or more to 0.810 nm or less.

Abstract: Provided is a coated cutting tool, comprising: a substrate; and a coating layer formed on at least part of a surface of the substrate. The coating layer includes at least one composite nitride layer including a compound having a composition represented by (TixAly)N [x denotes an atomic ratio of a Ti element based on a total of the Ti element and an Al element, y denotes an atomic ratio of the Al element based on a total of the Ti element and the Al element, and 0.10?x?0.50, 0.50?y?0.90, and x+y=1 are satisfied]. The composite nitride layer includes a phase having a lattice constant of from 0.400 nm or more to 0.430 nm or less, and a phase having a lattice constant of from 0.755 nm or more to 0.810 nm or less.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods of laser-leaching polycrystalline diamond (PCD), devices for performing such methods, and to laser-leached PCD and elements and drill bits containing laser-leached PCD.

Abstract: A coated tool may include a substrate and a coating layer located on a surface of the substrate. The coating layer includes: a first titanium carbonitride layer located on the substrate; a second titanium carbonitride layer located on the first titanium carbonitride layer; and an aluminum oxide layer located on the second titanium carbonitride layer. The first titanium carbonitride layer includes a plurality of first protrusions protruding toward a side of the aluminum oxide layer. The second titanium carbonitride layer includes a plurality of second protrusions protruding toward a side of the aluminum oxide layer. A number of second protrusions is greater than that of the first protrusions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hard coating including an MT-TiCN layer and an ?-alumina layer which are formed by using a chemical vapor deposition method. A hard coating for cutting tools, which is a coating formed on a base material of a cutting tool formed of a hard material, the coating comprising: a TiCN layer; and an ?-alumina layer formed on the TiCN layer, wherein: the ?-alumina layer has a main peak (maximal strength peak) of (006) plane located between 20-40 degrees during a psi rocking analysis by an XRD; a residual stress in the ?-Al2O3 layer is ?0.9-0.4 GPa; the TiCN layer is composed of TiCxNyOz (x+y+z?1, x>0, y>0, z?0); a composition ratio of C/(C+N) is greater than or equal to 0.4 and smaller than 0.5; the ratio of TC(220)/TC(422) is smaller than 0.45; and the ratio of TC(220)/TC(311) is less than 0.45.

Abstract: The hard coating layer of the cutting tool includes a complex nitride or complex carbonitride layer expressed by the composition formula: (Ti1-xAlx)(CyN1-y). xavg and yavg satisfy 0.60?xavg?0.95 and 0?yavg?0.005. xavg is an average content ratio of Al in a total amount of Ti and Al, and yavg is an average content ratio of C in a total amount of C and N. Some crystal grains composing the complex nitride or complex carbonitride layer have a cubic structure. In crystal grains having the cubic structure, the average crystal grain misorientaion is 1 degree or more; or 2 degrees or more, based on analysis of the polished surface perpendicular to a surface of the layer. A peak exists in 1-2 degrees of the average crystal grain misorientation in the frequency distribution of the average crystal grain misorientation and the area ratio.

Abstract: A composite polycrystal includes: a polycrystalline diamond phase including a plurality of diamond particles; and non-diamond phases composed of non-diamond carbon. The non-diamond phases are distributed in the polycrystalline diamond phase. An average value of projected area equivalent circle diameters of the non-diamond phases is not more than 1000 nm.

Abstract: A hard coating, which is to disposed to cover a surface of a tool substrate, has a total thickness of 0.5-20 ?m and includes an A layer and nanolayer-alternated layer that are alternately laminated by physical vapor deposition. The nanolayer-alternated layer includes a B layer and C layer that are alternately laminated. The A layer has a thickness of 50-1000 nm and is AlCr(SiC) nitride that is represented by a composition formula of [Al1-W-XCrW(SiC)X]N wherein an atomic ratio W is 0.20-0.80 and an atomic ratio X is 0.01-0.20. The B layer has a thickness of 1-100 nm and is TiAl nitride that is represented by a composition formula of [Ti1-YAlY]N wherein an atomic ratio Y is 0.30-0.85. The C layer has a thickness of 1-100 nm and is Ti(SiC) nitride represented by a composition formula of [Ti1-Z(SiC)Z]N wherein an atomic ratio Z is 0.05-0.45. The nanolayer-alternated layer has a thickness of 50-1000 nm.

Abstract: A hard coating, which is to be disposed to cover a surface of a substrate, has a total thickness of 0.5-20 ?m, and includes an A layer and nanolayer-alternated layer that are alternately laminated by physical vapor deposition. The nanolayer-alternated layer includes a B layer and a C layer that are alternately laminated. The A layer has a thickness of 50-1000 nm and is AlCr nitride that is represented by a composition formula of [Al1-UCrU]N wherein an atomic ratio U is 0.20-0.80. The B layer has a thickness of 1-100 nm and is TiAl nitride that is represented by a composition formula of [Ti1-WAlW]N wherein an atomic ratio W is 0.30-0.85. The C layer has a thickness of 1-100 nm and is TiSi nitride that is represented by a composition formula of [Ti1-YSiY]N wherein an atomic ratio Y is 0.05-0.45. The nanolayer-alternated layer has a thickness of 50-1000 nm.

Abstract: A coated cutting tool comprising a substrate and a coating layer formed on a surface of the substrate, wherein: the coating layer comprises at least one ?-type aluminum oxide layer; and, in the ?-type aluminum oxide layer, when regarding a texture coefficient of a (0,0,6) plane as a TC18 (0,0,6), and also regarding a texture coefficient of a (0,0,12) plane as a TC18 (0,0,12), the TC18 (0,0,6) is the highest texture coefficient and the TC18 (0,0,12) is the second highest texture coefficient.

Abstract: Diamond bodies and methods of manufacture are disclosed. Diamond bodies are formed from at least a bimodal, alternatively a tri-modal or higher modal, feedstock having at least one fraction of modified diamond particles with a fine particle size (0.5-3.0 ?m) and at least one fraction of diamond particles with coarse particle size (15.0 to 30 ?m). During high pressure—high temperature processing, fine particle sized, modified diamond particles in the first fraction preferentially fracture to smaller sizes while preserving the morphology of coarse particle sized diamond particles in the second fraction. Diamond bodies incorporating the two fractions have a microstructure including second fraction diamond particles dispersed in a continuous matrix of first fraction modified diamond particles and exhibit improved wear characteristics, particularly for wear associated with drilling of geological formations.

Abstract: A cutting table comprises a polycrystalline hard material and at least one rhenium-containing structure within the polycrystalline hard material and comprising greater than or equal to about 10 weight percent rhenium. A cutting element, an earth-boring tool, and method of forming a cutting element are also described.

Abstract: A process for chemical mechanical polishing a substrate containing tungsten to at least reduce dishing of tungsten features of 100 ?m or less. The process includes providing a substrate containing tungsten features of 100 ?m or less; providing a polishing composition, containing, as initial components: water; an oxidizing agent; arginine or salts thereof; a dicarboxylic acid, a source of iron ions; a colloidal silica abrasive; and, optionally, a pH adjusting agent; and, optionally, a surfactant; and, optionally, a biocide; providing a chemical mechanical polishing pad, having a polishing surface; creating dynamic contact at an interface between the polishing pad and the substrate; and dispensing the polishing composition onto the polishing surface at or near the interface between the polishing pad and the substrate; wherein some of the tungsten is polished away from the substrate and yet at least reducing dishing of the tungsten features of 100 ?m or less.

Abstract: Provided is a cBN sintered material for a tool body in which a ratio (PNTB/PNBN) of the number (PNTB) of cBN particles in contact with a Ti boride having a long axis of 150 nm or more to the total number (PNBN) of cBN particles is 0.05 or less.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a structure includes: a molding step of impregnating carbon fibers with a resin material and curing the resin material for molding a carbon fiber composite material; a polishing step of polishing a polishing region on a surface of the carbon fiber composite material molded in the molding step, with an abrasive that has a predetermined hardness; and a bonding step of bonding, through an adhesive, another member to a part of the polishing region polished by the polishing step. The molding step forms, in a top layer, a polishing layer that has a hardness which is lower than the predetermined hardness, and forms a surface protective layer that is lower than the polishing layer, protects the carbon fiber composite material from the abrasive, and contains a protective filler having a hardness which is higher than the predetermined hardness.

Abstract: A coated cutting tool for chip forming machining of metals includes a substrate having a surface coated with a chemical vapour deposition (CVD) coating. The coated cutting tool has a substrate coated with a coating including a layer of ?-Al2O3, wherein the ?-Al2O3 layer exhibits a dielectric loss of 10?6?tan ??0.0025, as measured with AC at 10 kHz, 100 mV at room temperature of 20° C.

Abstract: Described herein are stable aqueous dispersions of alumina; methods of decreasing the viscosity of an alumina slurry; methods of decreasing the D50 of an alumina slurry; and methods of decreasing the level of hard packing in an alumina slurry, where the slurry comprises alumina feed material, water, and a dispersant agent.

Abstract: A cubic boron nitride polycrystal includes cubic boron nitride, the cubic boron nitride having an average grain size of not more than 150 nm, the cubic boron nitride polycrystal having a crack generation load of not less than 25 N in a breaking strength test in which an R200 ?m diamond indenter is used to apply a load at a rate of 100 N/min.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention relate to polycrystalline diamond compact (“PDC”) including a polycrystalline diamond (“PCD”) table that bonded to a cobalt-nickel alloy cemented carbide substrate. The cobalt-nickel alloy cemented carbide substrate provides both erosion resistance and corrosion resistance to the cemented carbide substrate. In an embodiment, a PDC includes a cemented carbide substrate including cobalt-nickel alloy cementing constituent. The PDC further includes a PCD table bonded to the cemented carbide substrate.

Abstract: A coated cutting tool comprises a substrate and a coating layer and the coating layer comprises a first laminate structure and a second laminate structure and each of the first laminate structure and the second laminate structure is laminated in an alternating manner and the number of laminations is three or more and one compound layer and other compound layer of the compound layers of two kinds in the each of the first laminate structure and the second laminate structure has a specific composition and the first laminate structure and each of the second laminate structure satisfies a specific condition and an average thickness of each of the layers constituting the first laminate structure and the second laminate structure and an average thickness of the coating layer is respectively a specific one.

Abstract: Nonwoven abrasive articles comprise a nonwoven abrasive member having an overlayer composition comprising a fatty acid metal salt disposed thereon adjacent to a working surface. The nonwoven abrasive member comprises abrasive particles adhered to a fiber web by a binder. The abrasive particles may be exposed and/or the nonwoven abrasive member may have suitable frictional properties. Methods of making the same are also disclosed.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to polycrystalline diamond compacts and methods of manufacturing such compacts in which an at least partially leached polycrystalline diamond (“PCD”) table is infiltrated with first and second infiltrants. The first infiltrant includes a low viscosity cobalt-based and/or nickel-based alloy infiltrant. The second infiltrant (e.g., copper) is specifically selected to be more easily infiltrated and/or removed (e.g., leached) than a pure cobalt infiltrant. In an embodiment, a method includes forming a PCD table in the presence of a metal-solvent catalyst in a first high-pressure/high-temperature (“HPHT”) process. The PCD table may be at least partially leached to remove at least a portion of the metal-solvent catalyst therefrom. The leached PCD table and a substrate are subjected to a second HPHT process effective to bond the substrate to the leached PCD table while at least partially infiltrating the PCD table with at least the first and second infiltrants.

Abstract: A polycrystalline compact includes a plurality of diamond grains of micron size, submicron size, or both, and a plurality of diamond nanoparticles disposed in interstitial spaces between the plurality of diamond grains. A method of forming a polycrystalline compact includes combining a plurality of micron and/or submicron-sized diamond grains and a plurality of diamond nanoparticles to form a mixture and sintering the mixture in a presence of a carburized binder to form a polycrystalline hard material having a plurality of inter-bonded diamond grains and diamond nanoparticles. Cutting elements including a polycrystalline compact and earth-boring tools bearing such compacts are also disclosed.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention relates to a CMP polishing liquid used for polishing a polishing target surface having at least a cobalt-containing portion and a metal-containing portion that contains a metal other than cobalt, wherein the CMP polishing liquid contains polishing particles, a metal corrosion inhibitor and water, and has a pH of 4.0 or less, and when the corrosion potential EA of cobalt and the corrosion potential EB of the metal are measured in the CMP polishing liquid, the absolute value of the corrosion potential difference EA?EB between the corrosion potential EA and the corrosion potential EB is 0˜300 mV.

Abstract: A composite sintered material contains cubic boron nitride particles and binder particles. The composite sintered material contains 40 vol % or more and 80 vol % or less of the cubic boron nitride particles. The binder particles contain TiCN particles. The composite sintered material shows a first peak belonging to a (200) plane of the TiCN particles in a range in which a Bragg angle 2? is 41.7° or more and 42.6° or less in an X-ray diffraction spectrum measured using a Cu-K? ray as a ray source.

Abstract: A barrier chemical mechanical planarization polishing composition is provided that includes suitable chemical additives. The suitable chemical additives are silicate compound and high molecular weight polymers/copolymers. There is also provided a chemical mechanical polishing method using the barrier chemical mechanical planarization polishing composition.

Abstract: A coated cutting insert includes a substrate that is either a ceramic substrate or polycrystalline cubic boron nitride-containing substrate and has a substrate surface.

Abstract: In one aspect, articles are described herein comprising refractory coatings employing an inter-anchored multilayer architecture. Articles having refractory coatings described herein, in some embodiments, are suitable for high wear and/or abrasion applications such as metal cutting operations. A coated article described herein comprises a substrate and a coating deposited by CVD adhered to the substrate, the coating including a refractory layer comprising a plurality of sublayer groups, a sublayer group comprising a Group IVB metal nitride sublayer and an adjacent layer alumina sublayer, the Group IVB metal nitride sublayer comprising a plurality of nodules interfacing with the alumina sublayer.

Abstract: Multi-step milling processes to prepare cBN composite powder forms a first powder mixture by adding a binder and a first cBN component, mills the first powder mixture for a first time period, combines a second cBN component with the milled first powder mixture to form a second powder mixture, and mills the second powder mixture for a second time period (less than the first time period) to form the cBN composite powder. A ratio of the D50 value of the second cBN component to the D50 value of the first cBN component is at least 3.0. Two-step milling with different milling times for the two cBN component fractions controls the amount of mill debris in the cBN composite powder mixture. Further processing of the cBN composite powder under HPHT conditions forms a cBN-based ceramic with an average value of a cBN particle free diameter of less than 2.0 microns.

Abstract: Provided are spherical silicon oxycarbide particle material and manufacturing method thereof, wherein the average particle size is in the range of 0.1-100 ?m and having a sphericity of 0.95-1.0. Spherical silicon oxycarbide particle material and manufacturing method thereof are provided as follows. Organotrialkoxysilane is hydrolyzed in a pH 3-6 acetic acid aqueous solution, thereafter an alkaline aqueous solution such as a pH 7-12 ammonia water was added to the obtained hydrolysate. The condensation reaction is performed in an alkaline range to form spherical polysilsesquioxane particles that are spherical silicon oxycarbide precursors that has no melting point or softening point. Sintering was then performed at a sintering temperature of 600-1400° C. under inert atmosphere to obtain spherical silicon oxycarbide particle material.

Abstract: A coated tool is, for example, a cutting tool which is provided with a base material and a coating layer located on a surface of the base material, wherein a cutting edge and a flank surface are located on the coating layer, the coating layer has a portion in which at least a titanium carbonitride layer and an aluminum oxide layer having an ?-type crystal structure are laminated in this order, and, with regard to a texture coefficient Tc (hkl) which is calculated on a basis of a peak of the aluminum oxide layer analyzed by an X-ray diffraction analysis, a texture coefficient Tc1 (0 1 14) as measured from a surface side of the aluminum oxide layer on a side of the flank surface is 1 or more.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for reducing large particle counts (LPCs) in copper chemical mechanical polishing slurry by way of using high purity removal rate enhancer (RRE) in the slurry. The conductivity of the RRE in deionized water solutions correlates very strongly with the number of LPCs in the RRE, and thus in a slurry using the RRE.