Mixing Two Or More Hydrocarbons; Or A Hydrocarbon Other Than Benzene, Toluene, Or Xylene Per Se And Having Numerical Limitations Other Than Amount, E.g., Included Herein Are M.p., B.p., Viscosity, Structure, M.w., Etc. Or Composition Or Product Thereof, Dnrm Patents (Class 524/474)
  • Patent number: 5516831
    Abstract: Blends of a sulfonated thermoplastic block polymer and a compatible extender oil are described. The block copolymer is first selectively hydrogenated and thereafter modified by grafting sulfonic acid containing functional groups primarily in the alkenyl arene blocks. Neutralization of the acid groups to a metal salt is preferred to prepare oil extended blends that retain substantial amounts of non-extended mechanical properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 14, 1996
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Lorelle A, Pottick, Carl L. Willis, Richard Gelles
  • Patent number: 5509959
    Abstract: The present invention relates to precursor coating compositions which are particularly suitable for being admixed with at least one supercritical fluid used as a viscosity reduction diluent and then spraying this resultant liquid mixture of supercritical fluid and precursor coating composition onto a substrate to be coated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 1991
    Date of Patent: April 23, 1996
    Assignee: Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation
    Inventors: Kenneth A. Nielsen, Charles W. Glancy
  • Patent number: 5508334
    Abstract: Novel gelatinous compositions and articles are fromed from an intimate melt blend admixture of poly(styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene) triblock copolymer and high levels of a plasticizing oil.The gelatinous composition is transparent and have a novel combination of properties including unexpectedly high elongation and tensile strength and excellent shape retention after extreme deformation under high-velocity impact and stress conditions. The gelatinous products of this invention are soft, flexible, and have elastic memory, characterized by a gel rigidity of from about 20 gram to about 700 gram Bloom. These and other properties are particularly essential for the gelatinous composition to have utility as toys, therapeutic hand exercising grips, shock absorbers, acoustical isolators, components for cushions, and other uses.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 1993
    Date of Patent: April 16, 1996
    Assignee: Applied Elastomerics, Inc.
    Inventor: John Y. Chen
  • Patent number: 5489646
    Abstract: A significantly improved plasticizer-polymer composition embraces a polymer containing a di-, tri- and/or tetra- ethyl-, propyl- and/or butylbiphenyl plasticizer which constitutes the major proportion by weight of any other plasticizing/softening additive, provided that the polymer is not polyvinyl chloride and when the polymer is an elastomer or rubber, or is a polystyrene, said plasticizer is diisopropylbiphenyl and/or triisopropylbiphenyl, and when the polymer is of a plastisol, essentially no ester plasticizing additive is present. As well, a polymer fabrication composition comprises a monomer and/or oligomer component in combination with said plasticizer. A method for preparing the plasticizer-polymer composition and/or the fabrication composition comprises contacting the monomer and/or oligomer component with said plasticizer, mixing to provide a uniform mixture, and carrying out further processing as may be desired so as to optionally prepare the plasticized-polymer composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 10, 1994
    Date of Patent: February 6, 1996
    Assignee: Koch Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Jack B. Tatman, Gregory R. Hahn, Harold W. Earhart
  • Patent number: 5488078
    Abstract: Disclosed are compositions of a two-phase mixture of a structural bitumen component and a thermoplastic polymer derived predominantly of ethylene and at least one other non-cyclic alpha-olefin, wherein the polymer has a crystallinity of less than 18% and a solubility distribution index value of less than 28.degree. C. Also disclosed is a method for producing such compositions. Such compositions are particularly useful as road paving and construction materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 1994
    Date of Patent: January 30, 1996
    Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: John R. Shutt, Benoit M. F. Touzard
  • Patent number: 5480930
    Abstract: The present invention describes uncured fluorocarbon elastomer base compositions and cured fluorocarbon elastomer compositions comprising a fluorocarbon elastomer, an amorphous silicone resin, and optionally a polydiorganosiloxane gum or a hydrocarbon polymer elastomer. The cured fluorocarbon elastomers typically contain additional components such as an acid acceptor, a cure agent, and a filler. The cured compositions have high strength, low temperature flexibility, high solvent resistivity, and low fuel permeability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 1994
    Date of Patent: January 2, 1996
    Assignee: Dow Corning Corporation
    Inventors: Thomas M. Gentle, Gerald A. Gornowicz
  • Patent number: 5475890
    Abstract: A novel reusable swab having a gelatinous elastomer swab head attached to one or both ends of a handle is disclosed. The gelatinous elastomer swab head exhibits a combination of properties including unexpectedly high elongation and tensile strength and excellent shape retention after extreme deformation under high-velocity impact and stress conditions. The gelatinous elastomer swabs of this invention are soft, flexible, and have elastic memory, characterized by a gel rigidity of from about 20 gram to about 800 gram Bloom. These and other properties are particularly essential for cleaning various surfaces, deeply recessed areas small crevices, curved surfaces, various hard-to-clean corners of a car interior, other nooks and crannies, and the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 1993
    Date of Patent: December 19, 1995
    Assignee: Applied Elastomerics, Inc.
    Inventor: John Y. Chen
  • Patent number: 5459192
    Abstract: Thermally reversible gels comprising liquid solvents wherein the solvent is converted into a thermally reversible gel upon the addition of a rigid polymer, preferably, a liquid crystal forming polymer. Structural modifications of the rigid polymer, and in particular modifications of the side-chain, adapt the rigid polymer to form thermally reversible gels in any given solvent media.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 17, 1995
    Inventors: Mark M. Green, Otto Vogl
  • Patent number: 5430117
    Abstract: There have been provided by the present invention a higher .alpha.-olefin copolymer which has an intrinsic viscosity [.eta.], as measured in decalin at 135.degree. C., of 0.1 to 10 dl/g, and comprises polymer units derived from 95-30 parts by mol of a higher .alpha.-olefin of C.sub.6-20, 5-70 parts by mol of an aromatic ring-containing vinyl monomer represented by the formula [I] (total of the higher .alpha.-olefin and the vinyl monomer are 100 parts by mol), and 0.01 to 30% by mol of a non-conjugated diene represented by the formula [II]; ##STR1## wherein n is an integer of 0 to 5, and R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each independently H or C.sub.1-8 alkyl; ##STR2## wherein n is an integer of 1 to 5, R.sup.4 is C.sub.1-4 alkyl, R.sup.5 and are each independently H or C.sub.1-8 alkyl but are not H simultaneously, a process for the preparation thereof, a higher .alpha.-olefin copolymer composition comprising [A] the higher .alpha.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 4, 1995
    Assignee: Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Masaaki Kawasaki, Keiji Okada, Kenzaburo Fukutani, Tetsuo Tojo, Akemi Uchimi
  • Patent number: 5419923
    Abstract: A method for manufacturing tracing paper, comprising coating a plastic film with a coating material. The coating material comprises a solvent system, adhesives, writable inorganic pigments and surfactants. The solvent system contains 50-80% by weight of aliphatic solvent and 20-50% by weight of aromatic solvent. The coating material includes 20-60% by weight of solid components. The inorganic pigments are in an amount of 30-60% based on the weight of the solid components of the coating material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 30, 1995
    Assignee: Shinkong Synthetic Fiber Corp.
    Inventors: Jeremiah Chen, C. C. Chang
  • Patent number: 5416153
    Abstract: Polyolefin molding composition of high rigidity and hardnessA polyolefin molding composition essentially comprisinga) a polyolefin wax andb) a high-molecular-weight polyolefin or, instead of b),c) a high-molecular-weight olefin copolymer has high rigidity and hardness.In order to increase the impact strength, this molding composition may additionally be admixed with a rubber having a glass transition temperature of below -20.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 16, 1995
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Andreas Winter, Bernd Bachmann
  • Patent number: 5405899
    Abstract: The present invention provides an optimum radial tire which is suitable for each car. In the present invention, an .alpha. value is introduced as indicating the properties of the car and the tread rubber of the tire is selected according to the .alpha. value. Accordingly, the present invention provides a radial tire which comprises a tread and sidewall, wherein the tread has the claimed relation between a viscoelasticity (tan .delta.) peak temperature (Tp) and an .alpha. value which indicates the properties of a car, and a one side half width (w/2) of 25.degree. C. or less, the one side half width (W/2) being defined with respect to a viscoelasticity distribution curve as the distance along the 1/2 peak tan .delta. viscoelasticity line from the perpendicular line representing (Tp) to the intersection with the viscoelasticity distribution curve to the right of the perpendicular line.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 1991
    Date of Patent: April 11, 1995
    Assignee: Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Yuichi Saito, Susumu Watanuma, Naohiko Kikuchi, Hiroyuki Noma
  • Patent number: 5399610
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a readily molded engineering plastic composition comprising:polyphenylene ether polymer; optionallya second polymer chosen from polyesters, polyamides and polycarbonates; andabout 0.05 to about 5 weight percent hydrogenated poly (alpha-olefin) fluid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 1993
    Date of Patent: March 21, 1995
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: John B. Yates, Alexandros Hasson
  • Patent number: 5397829
    Abstract: Copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) and hexafluoropropylene (HFP) having high HFP content and end-of-melting temperature, T.sub.m (end), as low as 200.degree. C. are disclosed. Exceptional performance as a processing aid in polyolefins results from having T.sub.m (end) of the TFE/HFP copolymer close to the processing temperature of the polyolefin. These TFE/HFP copolymers are soluble in fluorinated cyclic solvents. Copolymer/solvent systems copolymer at significant concentrations in selected solvents are fluid and stable at room temperature.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 1993
    Date of Patent: March 14, 1995
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Richard A. Morgan, William H. Tuminello, Mark E. Wagman
  • Patent number: 5389713
    Abstract: Polycarbonate resin compositions methods for their preparation are disclosed. The disclosed compositions are comprised of polycarbonate resins and .alpha.-olefin oligomers and exhibit good mold release and thermal stability while experiencing little discoloration or molecular weight reduction during molding.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 1993
    Date of Patent: February 14, 1995
    Assignee: GE Plastics Japan
    Inventors: Kenichi Ishiwa, Hideyuki Itoi
  • Patent number: 5387644
    Abstract: A hardenable monomer composition useful for flooring composition, grouts, mortars and the like comprises a mixture of crosslinkable acrylic monomer, carbon black and/or polyester- or polyether-methane oligomer having at least two polymerizable double bonds and a paraffin oil.The monomer is preferably of the formula I ##STR1## and there is preferably present other monomers, particularly hydroxypropyl methacrylate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 1993
    Date of Patent: February 7, 1995
    Assignee: Sandoz Ltd.
    Inventor: Karoly Discho
  • Patent number: 5368662
    Abstract: Improved thermoplastic elastomer compositions having improved processing and mechanical characteristics without requiring addition of excessive quantities of plasticizer comprise at least one thermoplastic elastomer loaded with a crystalline modifier having a relatively low melting point. The modifier can be liquid at the processing temperature, resulting in increased ease in handling of the product. An exemplary crystallizable modifier is an alkylated pentacycloundecane dimer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 29, 1994
    Assignee: Thiokol Corporation
    Inventors: Rodney L. Willer, Robert S. Day, Alan P. Marchand
  • Patent number: 5360854
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a low viscosity, high tensile strength adhesive of the hot melt pressure sensitive type composition comprising:(a) from about 15 to about 30% by weight of an A-B-A block or A-B-A-B-A-B- multi-block copolymer containing from about 35 to about 55 parts styrene per 100 parts polymer where polymer blocks A are styrene blocks and polymer blocks B are butadiene or hydrogenated butadiene;(b) 70 to about 85% by weight to a composition tackifying resin; and(c) 0.1 to about 1.5% by weight of a stabilizer. Because the adhesive of the present invention has low viscosity and high tensile strength at both high and low temperatures, the adhesive formulation of the present invention is particularly well-suited to disposable diaper construction, hinge binding in books, PET bottle labeling, and attaching base cups to PET beverage bottles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 1, 1994
    Assignee: Adhesive Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Frank A. Bozich, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5356971
    Abstract: A thermosetting powder coating composition which contains a resin composition containing (a) 60 to 97 weight % of a fluororesin having reactive group for crosslinking in the molecule which contains 10 weight % or more of fluorine and has glass transition temperature in the range from 35.degree. to 120.degree. C., (b) 3 to 40 weight % of a hardener which can form crosslinking by reaction with the reactive group for crosslinking in the fluororesin (a), (c) 0.01 to 10 weight parts of a synthetic wax or a natural wax based on 100 weight parts of the resin composition and (d) 0.001 to 1.0 weight parts of a material as a coupling agent based on 100 weight parts of the resin composition, forms a coating layer which has the same degree of water repellency and slipping property as those formed from polytetrafluoroethylene powder while the excellent weatherability, acid resistance and adhesion to substrates are retained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 1993
    Date of Patent: October 18, 1994
    Assignee: NOF Corporation
    Inventors: Chiaki Sagawa, Manabu Katagiri, Toru Kurashina
  • Patent number: 5340884
    Abstract: This invention relates to a polyester/polyamide blend having an excellent gas barrier property and an improved flavor retaining property, and clarity. More particularly, the present invention relates to a polyethylene terephthalate/low molecular weight polyamide blend having an excellent gas barrier property, in which by reducing the concentration of acetaldehyde contained in the polyester, the storage property of a food or the like and the flavor-retaining property and fragrance retaining property are highly improved without producing haze.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 1993
    Date of Patent: August 23, 1994
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: David E. Mills, Steven L. Stafford
  • Patent number: 5336708
    Abstract: Novel composites are formed from a low rigidity gelatinous elastomer composition of poly(styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene) triblock copolymer and high levels of a plasticizing oil. The gelatinous elastomer composition is physically interlocked with an open cell sponge thereby displacing the air space within the sponge and the gel rigidity is found to be greater than about the sum of the combined rigidity of the gelatinous elastomer composition and sponge alone. The gelatinous elastomer composite exhibits a novel combination of properties including unexpectedly high elongation and tensile strength and excellent shape retention after extreme deformation under high-velocity impact and stress conditions. The gelatinous elastomer composites can be made firm or soft and flexible.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 1992
    Date of Patent: August 9, 1994
    Assignee: Applied Elastomerics, Inc.
    Inventor: John Y. Chen
  • Patent number: 5334646
    Abstract: Novel gelatinous compositions and articles are formed from an intimate melt blend admixture of poly(styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene) triblock copolymer and high levels of a plasticizing oil.The gelatinous composition is transparent and have a novel combination of properties including unexpectedly high elongation and tensile strength and excellent shape retention after extreme deformation under high-velocity impact and stress conditions. The gelatinous products of this invention are soft, flexible, and have elastic memory, characterized by a gel rigidity of from about 20 gram to about 700 gram Bloom. These and other properties are particularly essential for the gelatinous composition to have utility as toys, therapeutic hand exercising grips, shock absorbers, acoustical isolators, components for cushions, and other uses.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 1992
    Date of Patent: August 2, 1994
    Assignee: Applied Elastomerics, Inc.
    Inventor: John Y. Chen
  • Patent number: 5335302
    Abstract: A light waveguide lead has at least one light waveguide accommodated within a protective sheath and this light waveguide is embedded in a pasty filling compound characterized by small balls being added to the compound, which balls are composed of a different material than the filling compound material. The diameter of the small balls and the number are selected so that the light waveguide has a displaceability within the filling compound that is adequate to allow stranding in other processes to the light waveguide lead.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 1993
    Date of Patent: August 2, 1994
    Assignee: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Hubert Polle
  • Patent number: 5331036
    Abstract: Elastomer compositions comprising (A) ultra high molecular weight copolymer compositions of 1,3-conjugated dienes and aromatic vinyl compounds having a weight average molecular weight of greater than about 1,000,000 and (B) oil are described. The ultra high molecular weight copolymer compositions which are also characterized as having an intrinsic viscosity in tetrahydrofuran of at least about 4.0 may be obtained by a process which comprises polymerizing a 1,3-conjugated diene and a vinyl aromatic compound in a hydrocarbon solvent in the presence of a trimetalated 1-alkyne catalyst which comprises the reaction product of a 1-alkyne containing at least 4 carbon atoms, an organo metallic compound R.degree.M and a 1,3-conjugated diene wherein R.degree. is a hydrocarbyl group, M is an alkali metal, the mole ratio of R.degree.M to 1-alkyne is about 3:1 and the mole ratio of conjugated diene to 1-alkyne is from about 2:1 to about 30:1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 1993
    Date of Patent: July 19, 1994
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: Jung W. Kang, Gary B. Seaver, Takatsugu Hashimoto
  • Patent number: 5310776
    Abstract: There is disclosed a process for preparing a thermoplastic resin composition which comprises melting and kneading(A) 100 parts by weight of a resin comprising 100% by weight in total of:(a) 5 to 95% by weight of a non-crystalline thermoplastic resin,(b) 95 to 5% by weight of a crystalline thermoplastic resin,(c) 0 to 50% by weight of a compatibilizer and(d) 0 to 40% by weight of an impact modifierand(B) 1.0 part by weight or more of an organic solvent in a kneader equipped with vent ports each having a vacuum device while maintaining each vent port at reduced pressure to make an organic solvent content in a final composition less than 1.0% by weight.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 10, 1994
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kiyoji Takagi, Yoshihiro Kurasawa, Koji Nishida, Shigekazu Ohi, Kenji Mori, Tsukasa Sato, Tosio Itou
  • Patent number: 5296580
    Abstract: A film for stretch packaging comprising as a substrate a film of a linear low density polyethylene having a melt flow rate (190.degree. C.), as measured by an ASTM-D-1238E method, of 0.3 to 8 g/10 min., a density, as measured by an ASTM-D-1505 method, of 0.900 to 0.918 g/cm.sup.3, a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of 2 to 6, two or more melting points existing as measured by a differential scanning calorimeter, a maximum melting point Tm.sub.1 of 118.degree. to 125.degree. C. and a ratio of the height Tm.sub.1 H of the peak of the highest melting point Tm.sub.1 to the height Tm.sub.1 H of the melting point Tm.sub.2 adjacent thereto (i.e., Tm.sub.1 H/Tm.sub.2 H), of 1.3 or less.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 1993
    Date of Patent: March 22, 1994
    Assignee: Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Takashi Matsunaga, Keiichi Miura
  • Patent number: 5278220
    Abstract: Improved properties during aging are demonstrated by thermoplastic polymer compositions comprising selectively hydrogenated vinylaromatic compound/conjugated alkadiene block copolymer, thermoplastic engineering polymer and a poly(alkylene) plasticizer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 1992
    Date of Patent: January 11, 1994
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Hans F. Vermeire, Hans R. H. Dendooven
  • Patent number: 5272203
    Abstract: High-performance tires comprising treads made of elastomer compositions comprising (A) ultra high molecular weight copolymer compositions of 1,3-conjugated dienes and aromatic vinyl compounds having a weight average molecular weight of greater than about 1,000,000; (B) extender oil; and (C) carbon black are described. The ultra high molecular weight copolymer compositions which are also characterized as having an intrinsic viscosity in tetrahydrofuran of at least about 4.0 may be obtained by a process which comprises polymerizing a 1,3-conjugated diene and a vinyl aromatic compound in a hydrocarbon solvent in the presence of a trimetalated 1-alkyne catalyst which comprises the reaction product of a 1-alkyne containing at least 4 carbon atoms, an organo metallic compound R.sup.o M and a 1,3-conjugated diene wherein R.sup.o is a hydrocarbyl group, M is an alkali metal, the mole ratio of R.sup.o M to 1-alkyne is about 3:1 and the mole ratio of conjugated diene to 1-alkyne is from about 2:1 to about 30:1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 1990
    Date of Patent: December 21, 1993
    Assignees: Bridgestone/Firestone, Inc., Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: Dwayne A. Joyner, Jung W. Kang, Takatsugu Hashimoto, Kazuaki Yuto, Bonnie L. Stuck
  • Patent number: 5264479
    Abstract: The invention relates to lactam mixtures which give lactam melts having increased viscosity, to their production and to their use, preferably in the activated anionic polymerization of lactams (to cast polyamides). According to the invention, certain unsaturated aromatic vinyl compound/diene block copolymers (B) which dissolve in the lactam melt are added to the lactam (melt)s (A) in quantities of 1 to 15% by weight, a component (C) which is compatible with the diene block copolymers (B) and which dissolves completely or partly in the lactam melt optionally being added as an additional component. The block copolymers (B) used contain 10 to 85% by weight aromatic vinyl units and 15 to 90% by weight diene units. The block copolymers (B) may even be partly hydrogenated, epoxidized or grafted.The preferred lactam is .epsilon.-caprolactam.Lactam melts of increased viscosity are particularly suitable for taking up reinforcing materials and fillers (D) and for the production of filled cast polyamides.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 23, 1993
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Hans-Detlef Heinz, Friedrich Fahnler
  • Patent number: 5256705
    Abstract: A composition including a gel, water absorbent hydrocarbon polymer with pendant anionic groups and a tackifier. The gel composition is activated with moisture so that the water absorbent composition migrates to engage and absorb the water. The composition is used as a protective filling around communication wires prior to wrapping and as a filling inside the cable cover containing the wires. The composition eliminates shorts caused by moisture contact with such wires.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 1989
    Date of Patent: October 26, 1993
    Assignee: WaterGuard Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: Clarence S. Freeman
  • Patent number: 5239723
    Abstract: A novel reusable swab having a gelatinous elastomer swab head attached to one or both ends of a handle is disclosed. The gelatinous elastomer swab head exhibits a combination of properties including unexpectedly high elongation and tensile strength and excellent shape retention after extreme deformation under high-velocity impact and stress conditions. The gelatinous elastomer swabs of this invention are soft, flexible, and have elastic memory, characterized by a gel rigidity of from about 20 gram to about 800 gram Bloom. These and other properties are particularly essential for cleaning various surfaces, deeply recessed areas small crevices, curved surfaces, various hard-to-clean corners of a car interior, other nooks and crannies, and the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 1992
    Date of Patent: August 31, 1993
    Assignee: Applied Elastomerics, Inc.
    Inventor: John Y. Chen
  • Patent number: 5215818
    Abstract: A repositionable pressure-sensitive adhesive comprising from about 70% to about 99% solid, polymeric, acrylate, inherently tacky, infusible, solvent-insoluble, solvent-dispersible, elastomeric microspheres comprising at least one alkyl acrylate or alkyl methacrylate ester; and at least one polar monomer, and correspondingly, from about 30% to about 1% of a binder copolymer comprising an elastomeric polymeric backbone having pendant therefrom high Tg polymeric moieties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 1992
    Date of Patent: June 1, 1993
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Spencer F. Silver, Roger W. Leinen, Joaquin Delgado
  • Patent number: 5183705
    Abstract: This invention provides a normally tacky pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising (1) a radial teleblock copolymer having at least three monoalkenyl arene polymer blocks and a branched elastomeric conjugated diene polymer block, (2) a tackifying resin, and (3) from about 5 to about 20 parts by weight extending oil per 100 parts by weight of radial copolymer. The copolymer preferably has a molecular weight of about 180,000 to about 250,000, as expressed in polystyrene equivalent molecular weight units. The monoalkenyl arene polymer blocks preferably comprise from about 17% to about 23% by weight of the total molecular weight of the copolymer. The preferred polymer for the monoalkenyl arene block is polystyrene; the preferred polymer for the elastomeric conjugated diene block is polyisoprene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 1992
    Date of Patent: February 2, 1993
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Ronald B. Birkholz, Mark D. Glad
  • Patent number: 5180766
    Abstract: A resin composition for primer use is described, which contains a copolymer of (I) a radical-polymerizable olefin resin and (c) a monomer copolymerizable with said olefin resin (I) and containing an alkyl (meth)acrylate and/or a fluorine-containing unsaturated monomer as essential ingredients, said radical-polymerizable olefin resin (I) being a product of the reaction of (a) an olefin resin having at least one functional group per molecule with (b) a radical-polymerizable monomer having a functional group reactive to the functional group contained in said olefin resin (a).A primer composition is also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 19, 1991
    Date of Patent: January 19, 1993
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kazuhide Hayama, Kazuyuki Hata, Katsuhiko Yamada, Keizo Abe, Takahiro Ozu
  • Patent number: 5177139
    Abstract: A description is given of a molding compound made of elastomeric polyolefin rubbers, polyethylene and/or ethylene copolymers and additives, said compound comprising per 100 parts of polyolefin rubber, 25 to 100 parts by weight of polyethylene and/or ethylene copolymers having a MFI (190/2,16) of less than 0.1 [g/10 min], and between 16 and 28 parts by weight of a mineral oil. Also described is an elastic sealing strip, more particularly a roof sealing strip, made from the said molding compound by calendering or extruding.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 1991
    Date of Patent: January 5, 1993
    Assignee: Huels Troisdorf Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Karlo Klaar, Paul Spielau
  • Patent number: 5175203
    Abstract: The marking of an uncured or partially cured rubber surface with a marking, or identifying coating, which basically, disappears upon curing the rubber. In one aspect, the coating is applied as a suspension or solution in a specified solvent mixture. An article can be produced thereby as a cured assembly of rubber components.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 1991
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1992
    Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
    Inventors: Bharat K. Kansupada, Larry L. Mershon, Christopher J. Koscho
  • Patent number: 5153254
    Abstract: A novel gelatinous composition is disclosed which contains an intimate melt blend admixture of poly(styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene)triblock copolymer having said styrene end block to ethylene and butylene center block ratio of from about 20:80 to about 40:60 and high levels of a plasticizing oil.The gelatinous composition is transparent and have a novel combination of properties including unexpectedly high elongation and tensil strength and excellent shape retention after extreme deformation under high-velocity impact and stress conditions. The gelatinous products of this invention are soft, flexible, and have elastic memory, characterized by a gel rigidity of from about 20 gram to about 700 gram Bloom. These and other properties are particularly essential for the gelatinous composition to have utility as toys, therapeutic hand exercising grips, shock absorbers, acoustical isolators, and other uses.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 1988
    Date of Patent: October 6, 1992
    Assignee: Applied Elastomerics, Inc.
    Inventor: John Y. Chen
  • Patent number: 5149732
    Abstract: Rubber compositions are disclosed for integral attachment of polymeric and metallic materials. Improved bondability is attributed to the use of a selected base rubber blended with a selected class of inorganic or organic fillers, silane compounds and vulcanizing agents such that the finished composition is provided with a specified range of Mooney viscosities. Also disclosed is a method of hose-metal fitting connection by the application of the composition. Gas- and oil-impermeability characteristics are greatly enhanced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 1990
    Date of Patent: September 22, 1992
    Assignee: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shigeru Igarashi, Osamu Ozawa, Tetsu Kitami
  • Patent number: 5145897
    Abstract: The invention relates to a polynorbornene-based rubbery composition with improved thermal behaviour, comprising a mixture of at least 50% by weight of polynorbornene and not more than 50% by weight of another rubber, the said mixture having been vulcanized by means of effective quantity of at least one compound: ##STR1## where R.sub.1, R.sub.2 =CH.sub.n X.sub.3-n, with X=F, Cl or Br and n = integer from 0 to 2; the invention also relates to a thermoplastic composition comprising 10-90 parts by weight (pw) of at least one olefin-based crystalline polymer (A), from 90-10 pw of a mixture (B) of at least 50% by weight of polynorbornene and not more than 50% by weight of another rubber, and a sufficient quantity of plasticiser for polynorbornene to lower its glass transition temperature to the range of rubbers, the sum of (A) and of (B) being equal to 100 pw and (B) being vulcanized by means of an effective quantity of at least one compound (I).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 1991
    Date of Patent: September 8, 1992
    Assignee: Atochem
    Inventors: Gabriel Levif, Frederic Coupe
  • Patent number: 5132355
    Abstract: Liquid hydrocarbons are gelled by polyethylene block copolymers (PEBC's) to yield storage stable gels and sols that contain no metal-containing gelling agents and which compositions are thermally reversible; i.e., they melt into homogeneous liquids upon heating and upon cooling resume their previous state as a gel or sol.The PEBC gelling agents are block copolymers consisting of quasi-polyethylene crystalline "hard" blocks A and amorphous hydrocarbon "soft" blocks B. Crystallinity of the blocks A imparts the gel or sol with a sharp melting point which is dependent upon the PEBC chemical composition and concentration within the hydrocarbon. The gels and sols may contain suspended solid particles, such as powdered metals, fillers or oxidizers and are pumpable even when these suspended particles are present.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 26, 1990
    Date of Patent: July 21, 1992
    Inventor: Boris Nahlovsky
  • Patent number: 5118750
    Abstract: A repositionable pressure-sensitive adhesive comprising from about 70% to about 99% solid, polymeric, acrylate, inherently tacky, infusible, solvent-insoluble, solvent-dispersible, elastomeric microspheres comprising at least one alkyl acrylate or alkyl methacrylate ester; and at least one polar monomer, and correspondingly, from about 30% to about 1% of a binder copolymer comprising an elastomeric polymeric backbone having pendant therefrom high Tg polymeric moieties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 1990
    Date of Patent: June 2, 1992
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Spencer F. Silver, Roger W. Leinen, Joaquin Delgado
  • Patent number: 5100937
    Abstract: A thermoplastic resin composition comprising a thermoplastic resin (A) and a hydrogen donative material or Component (B) added in an amount of 0.01-40 weight parts per 100 weight parts resin (A), the hydrogen donative material having a transfer of hydrogen or at least 0.1 (hydrogen atoms/molecules anthracene). The composition further incorporates metal salts of aliphatic acid and/or hydrotalcites and a selected class of oxidation inhibitors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 1990
    Date of Patent: March 31, 1992
    Assignee: Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Junichi Kubo, Atsuo Tokutake, Toshitsune Yoshikawa, Osamu Kato
  • Patent number: 5091007
    Abstract: A predominately naphthenic-aromatic hydrocarbon composition characterized by a content of about 5 to about 50 parts per weight of indene cumarone resins and about 50 to about 95 parts per weight of a mineral oil cut having a boiling range between approximately 200.degree. C. to 600.degree. C. and by a PCA content of less than 0.01%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 1990
    Date of Patent: February 25, 1992
    Inventor: Nils Hansen
  • Patent number: 5077335
    Abstract: The present invention relates to optically clear polysiloxane-based compositions which are employed, in particular, for the production of contact optical articles such as contact lenses, scleral lenses and intraocular lenses.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 1989
    Date of Patent: December 31, 1991
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Peter Schwabe, Reiner Voigt, Ottfried Schlak, Otto-Christian Geyer
  • Patent number: 5063271
    Abstract: Hot melt wax compositions and a process for producing said hot melt wax compositions are disclosed. The wax compositions are suitable for coating fibrous materials, for example, paper and corrugated paper boards. The coating compositions comprise a mixture of a fully refined paraffin wax, a petroleum wax selected from the group consisting of a recrystallized heavy intermediate wax, a microcrystalline wax and mixtures thereof, a polymeric hydrocarbon compound, a tackifier resin and optionally, a phenolic anti-oxidant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 1990
    Date of Patent: November 5, 1991
    Assignee: Conoco Inc.
    Inventor: Richard L. Jones
  • Patent number: 5010126
    Abstract: A hot melt wax composition and process for producing said hot melt wax composition are disclosed. The wax compositions are suitable for coating fibrous materials, for example, paper and corrugated paper boards. The coating compositions comprise a blend of a recrystallized heavy intermediate wax, a polymeric hydrocarbon compound, a tackifier resin and a phenolic anti-oxidant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 23, 1991
    Assignee: Conoco Inc.
    Inventor: Richard L. Jones
  • Patent number: 5006584
    Abstract: A polymer is disclosed that is useful in increasing the viscosity of carbon dioxide. That polymer comprises a polydialkylsilalkylene polymer; wherein the dialkyl group is preferably dimethyl, methylethyl, or diethyl; and the alkylene group is preferably ethylene or methylene. Preferably, the polymer is polydimethylsilalkylene. That polymer can be used in a method for recovering oil from an underground oil-bearing earth formation penetrated by an injection well and a producing well, in which method carbon dioxide is injected into the formation to displace oil towards the producing well from which oil is produced to the surface. The viscosity of the carbon dioxide injected into the formation is increased at least three-fold by the presence of a sufficient amount of the polydialkylsilalkylene polymer and a sufficient amount of a cosolvent to form a solution of the polymer in the carbon dioxide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 9, 1991
    Assignee: Chevron Research and Technology Company
    Inventor: Bruce W. Davis
  • Patent number: 5004778
    Abstract: An ultrastretchable polymer material is prepared starting from polyolefine particles with a low entanglement density and a weight average molecular weight (M.sub.w) higher than 400,000, the particles being densified to a coherent material together with a process auxiliary material at an elevated temperature, but below the melting point of the pure polyolefine.From this ultrastretchable material, objects with a high tensile strength and a high modulus can be produced by stretching it, for instance, at a temperature which is at most 70.degree. C. below the temperature at which the polyolefine melts under the prevailing conditions, if desired after removal of the process auxiliary agent present in it.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 1988
    Date of Patent: April 2, 1991
    Assignee: Stamicarbon B.V.
    Inventors: Geert N. Waagen, Cornelis W. M. Bastiaansen, Robert Kirschbaum
  • Patent number: 4994517
    Abstract: An anticorrosion lacquer which can be used in the ink-jet process for coating metal cans and receptacle parts, especially, with viscosity and surface tension allowing the use of the dispenser nozzles of ink-jet printing machines. The low viscosity anticorrosion lacquer contains polyvinylalcohol acetal, epoxy resin based upon epichlorhydrin and diphenylolpropane and nonplastified methyl esterified melamineformaldehyde resin in a mixture of alcohols and aromatic hydrocarbons.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 1989
    Date of Patent: February 19, 1991
    Assignee: Schmalbach-Lubeca AG
    Inventor: Klaus-Peter Vohrer
  • Patent number: H1022
    Abstract: A soft paintable polymer composition comprising:(a) from 0 to about 90 parts by weight (pbw) of a hydrogenated block copolymer comprised of at least one vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and at least one conjugated diene,(b) from about 10 to about 100 pbw of a functionalized hydrogenated block copolymer comprised of at least one vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and at least one conjugated diene, wherein (a) and (b) must add up to 100 pbw,(c) from about 50 to about 300 pbw of a predominantly aliphatic hydrocarbon processing oil, and(d) from about 5 to about 150 pbw of a polyolefin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 9, 1991
    Date of Patent: February 4, 1992
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Geoffrey Holden, Donald D. Briggs, Charles R. Donaho