Solid Polymer Derived Solely From Phenolic Reactants Wherein None Of The Reactants Contains A Plurality Of Methylol Groups Or Derivatives Thereof Patents (Class 525/390)
  • Patent number: 6303708
    Abstract: A composition is provided which comprises a functionalized poly(phenylene ether) resin, poly(arylene sulfide) resin, epoxy functional alpha-olefin elastomer, elastomeric block copolymer, and a metal salt. The composition is preferably prepared by premixing a poly(phenylene ether) resin with an organic acid and a vinyl aromatic-diene block copolymer to form a premix, and then compounding the premix with an epoxy functional alpha-olefin elastomer, a poly(arylene sulfide) resin and a metal salt of an organic acid. The composition has enhanced levels of mechanical properties such as impact strength, and is suitable for making molded articles such as vertical automotive body panels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 16, 2001
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Sterling Bruce Brown, Chorng-Fure Robin Hwang, Hiromi Ishida, James Joseph Scobbo, Jr., John Bennie Yates, III
  • Patent number: 6300381
    Abstract: The present invention provides a process for the preparation of ion-exchange membranes for use in electromembrane processes and ion-exchange membranes obtained from the process. The membranes are prepared from a solution, in a dipolar-aprotic solvent, containing (a) a polymeric sulfonic acid or a polymeric sulfonate salt of formula Polymer-SO3X, where X is H or a monovalent cation, and (b) a basic polymer containing primary, secondary or tertiary basic nitrogen. The dissolved polymer blend is spread in a thin layer onto a support, and the solvent is evaporated to form a polymeric film. The films produced by the process are particularly useful as ion-exchange membranes due to improved properties relative to the component polymers with regard to ionic conductivity, swelling permselectivity, and thermal resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 19, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 9, 2001
    Assignee: Universitat Stuttgart
    Inventors: Jochen Kerres, Wei Cui
  • Patent number: 6291628
    Abstract: A polymeric low dielectric constant solution includes a low dielectric constant polymer dissolved in an aromatic aliphatic ether solvent. The polymer preferably is a poly(arylene ether) and the solvent preferably is anisole, methylanisole, phenetole or mixtures thereof. A process for forming a dielectric film on a substrate by spin-coating the polymeric solution is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 18, 2001
    Assignee: Allied Signal Inc.
    Inventors: Tian-An Chen, Kreisler S. Y. Lau, Qiang Zhao
  • Patent number: 6291588
    Abstract: A vulcanizable rubber composition is described comprising a cross-linkable unsaturated chain polymeric base, wherein is incorporated at least one organic compound, solid at room temperature, selected from the group comprising: amorphous or semicrystalline polymers, oligomers, low-molecular weight organic substances and mixtures thereof, which compound is substantially insoluble in the polymeric base and shows a first or second order transition temperature of from 80 to 160° C. Such rubber composition allows the manufacture of treads with either a low rolling resistance at the temperature of normal use of the tire (40°-70° C.), or a high grip when the tread is subjected to thermal stresses exceeding such temperatures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 18, 2001
    Assignee: Pirelli Coordinamento Pneumatici S.p.A.
    Inventors: Marco Nahmias, Pierluigi De Cancellis
  • Patent number: 6291077
    Abstract: A lactone chain-extended polyester polyol of the present invention comprises the reaction product of a lactone and a previously chain-extended phenolic-based hydroxyl compound. The previously chain-extended phenolic-based hydroxyl compound may comprise the reaction product of (i) a lactone or an alkoxylating agent selected from the group consisting of alkylene oxides and alkylene carbonates, and (ii) a phenolic aralkylation polymer comprising the reaction product of a phenolic monomer having at least two free reactive positions; a styrene derivative; and a coupling agent. The previously chain-extended phenolic-based hydroxyl compound also may be chain-extended by reacting with a lactam to produce a lactam chain-extended polyester polyamide. The polyols and polyamides of the present invention provide unique combinations of hard and soft functionalities, which translates into materials exhibiting a unique combination of toughness and hardness.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 18, 2001
    Assignee: Georgia-Pacific Resins, Inc.
    Inventors: Rajan Hariharan, David A. Hutchings, Kenneth A. Bourlier, Ellen V. Nagy
  • Patent number: 6235353
    Abstract: Production of a dielectric coating on a substrate whereby a poly(arylene ethers) or fluorinated poly(arylene ethers) layer is cured by exposure to electron beam radiation. A wide area electron beam is used which causes chemical reactions to occur in the polymer structure which are thought to cause crosslinks between polymer chains. The crosslinks lead to higher mechanical strength and higher glass transition temperature, lower thermal expansion coefficient, greater thermal-chemical stability and greater resistance to aggressive organic solvents. The polymer layer may also be optionally heated, thermally annealed, and/or exposed to UV actinic light.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 22, 2001
    Assignee: AlliedSignal Inc.
    Inventors: James S. Drage, Jingjun Yang, Dong Kyu Choi
  • Patent number: 6225373
    Abstract: A composition comprising a thermoset resin which may or may not contain fluorine, bromine or both and containing at least one bromine-containing homo- or multicomponent thermoplastic polymer modifier optionally containing a different halogen which is soluble in the thermoset. Said thermoplastic polymer undergoes an in-situ phase separation process during cure to form a microphase-separated multiphase thermoset material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 1, 2001
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Jeffrey Thomas Gotro, Jeffrey Curtis Hedrick, Konstantinos Papathomas, Niranjan Mohanlal Patel, Alfred Viehbeck, William Joseph
  • Patent number: 6218501
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a cinnamatic photo-polymerization type homopolymeric or copolymeric alignment material, in which polymaleimide is singly used as the main chain, or is combined with styrene, hydroxystyrene or acrylonitrile to form a copolymer so as to be used as the main chain, or polyimide is used as the main chain.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 17, 2001
    Assignees: Cheil Industries Inc., Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hwan Jae Choi, Joo-Young Kim
  • Patent number: 6194474
    Abstract: The present invention provides a process for the preparation of ion-exchange membranes for use in electromembrane processes. The membranes are prepared from a solution, in a dipolar-aprotic solvent, containing (a) a polymeric sulfonic acid or a polymeric sulfonate salt of formula Polymer-SO3X, where X is H or a monovalent cation, and (b) a basic polymer containing primary, secondary or tertiary basic N. The dissolved polymer blend is spread in a thin layer onto a support, and the solvent is evaporated to form a polymeric film. The films produced by the process are particularly useful as ion-exchange membranes due to improved properties relative to the component polymers with regard to ionic conductivity, swelling permselectivity, and thermal resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 1998
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2001
    Assignee: Universtitat Stuttgart
    Inventors: Jochen Kerres, Wei Cui
  • Patent number: 6194615
    Abstract: The present invention relates to the composition, process of preparation, and use of novel derivatives prepared from 1,5-bis-(4′-carbomethoxyphenyl)-1,4-pentadien-3-one. These novel compositions can act as crosslinkers with polyfunctional monomeric, oligomeric, and/or polymeric anhydrides, esters, carboxylic acids, isocyantes, epoxies, carbonates, acetoacetates, and alkoxylated melamines.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2001
    Assignee: Eastman Chemical Company
    Inventors: Philip Conrad Heidt, Matthew Lynn Elliott
  • Patent number: 6166151
    Abstract: A lactone chain-extended polyester polyol of the present invention comprises the reaction product of a lactone and a previously chain-extended phenolic-based hydroxyl compound. The previously chain-extended phenolic-based hydroxyl compound may comprise the reaction product of (i) a lactone or an alkoxylating agent selected from the group consisting of alkylene oxides and alkylene carbonates, and (ii) a phenolic aralkylation polymer comprising the reaction product of a phenolic monomer having at least two free reactive positions; a styrene derivative; and a coupling agent. The previously chain-extended phenolic-based hydroxyl compound also may be chain-extended by reacting with a lactam to produce a lactam chain-extended polyester polyamide. The polyols and polyamides of the present invention provide unique combinations of hard and soft functionalities, which translates into materials exhibiting a unique combination of toughness and hardness.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 26, 2000
    Assignee: Georgia-Pacific Resins, Inc.
    Inventors: Rajan Hariharan, David A. Hutchings, Kenneth A. Bourlier, Ellen V. Nagy
  • Patent number: 6162876
    Abstract: Curable compositions used in circuit boards, structural composite, encapsulating resins, and the like, comprise at least one of a cyanate ester and a cyanate ester prepolymer, a cyanate ester-free aryloxytriazine, and a curing catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 19, 2000
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Gary William Yeager, Yiqun Pan
  • Patent number: 6130289
    Abstract: An aqueous phenolic resin dispersion that includes an aqueous continuous phase and, dispersed within the aqueous phase, the reaction product of a phenolic resin precursor and a modifying agent wherein the modifying agent includes at least one ionic group and at least one functional moiety that enables the modifying agent to undergo condensation with the phenolic resin precursor. The resulting dispersed phenolic resin reaction product includes at least one phenolic ring to which is bound the ionic group from the modifying agent. The pendant ionic group is a sulfate, sulfonate, sulfinate, sulfenate or oxysulfonate and the reaction-enabling moiety preferably is a hydroxy or hydroxyalkyl.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 10, 2000
    Assignee: Lord Corporation
    Inventor: Helmut W. Kucera
  • Patent number: 6124421
    Abstract: Dielectric compositions encompassing one or more poly(arylene ether) polymers are provided. The dielectric compositions have the repetitive structural unit: ##STR1## where n=0 to 1; m=0 to 1-n; and Y.sub.1, Y.sub.2, Ar.sub.1 and Ar.sub.2 are each a divalent arylene radical, Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.2 derived from biphenol compounds, Ar.sub.1 derived from difluoroarylethynes and Ar.sub.2 derived from difluoroaryl compounds. Where both Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.2 are derived from fluorene bisphenol, n=0.1 to 1. Such poly(arylene ether) polymers are employed with a variety of microelectronic devices, for example, integrated circuits and multichip modules.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 26, 2000
    Assignee: AlliedSignal Inc.
    Inventors: Kreisler S. Y. Lau, Tian-An Chen, Boris A. Korolev, Emma Brouk, Paul E. Schilling, Heike W. Thompson
  • Patent number: 6100345
    Abstract: The present invention provides a thermally resistant resin composition containing PS and PPO, wherein at least one of PS and PPO has an acid group and the acid group is neutralized with a basic metal compound containing a metal element of the group 2B, 3B, 4B or 5B of the periodic table; thermally resistant PS and PPO each with an acid group which is also neutralized in the same manner as described above; and a method for miscible preparation of PS and PPO, wherein at least one of PS and PPO has an acid group and the acid group is neutralized similarly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 8, 2000
    Assignee: Sony Corporation
    Inventors: Yasuhito Inagaki, Tsutomu Noguchi, Hidemi Tomita
  • Patent number: 6063874
    Abstract: Color stable thermoplastic resin compositions include a polyetherimide resin, polyester resin and phosphorus and/or phenol containing color stabilizers, and exhibit resistance to elevated temperature, elimination of black specks, and improved mechanical properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 16, 2000
    Assignee: General Electric Co.
    Inventors: Yimin Jin, Martin Lindway, Kang Xi, Raymond Utley
  • Patent number: 6060170
    Abstract: This invention is a novel combination of crosslinking groups, which grafted to the backbone of thermally stable polymers, can be thermally induced to crosslink the polymers, affording a thermoset polymer system. This invention is particularly suited for high Tg polymers where the desired temperature for crosslinking reaction (cure) is in the range of 200-450.degree. C. This invention utilizes a graft technique to attach various diarylhydroxymethyl and 9-(9-hydroxyfluorenyl) groups to poly(arylene ether) polymer backbone. Upon thermal treatment of the modified (grafted) polymer at temperatures of 200-450.degree. C., crosslinking reactions take place, resulting in a thermoset polymer with increased Tg and elastic modulus above the Tg.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 9, 2000
    Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventor: William Franklin Burgoyne, Jr.
  • Patent number: 6051662
    Abstract: Polyphenylene ether-thermosetting resin compositions are provided that are useful as dielectrics, particularly printed circuit boards having improved processability, good solvent and solder resistance, as well as improved morphology as compared to other polyphenylene ether-thermosetting resin compositions. More specifically, the particular polyphenylene ether resin component of this invention has a molecular weight of less than about 3,000 number average in contrast to higher molecular weight polyphenylene ethers employed in other polyphenylene ether-thermosetting resin compositions for use in preparing printed circuit boards.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 18, 2000
    Assignee: General Electric Co.
    Inventors: James E. Tracy, Gary William Yeager
  • Patent number: 6051661
    Abstract: Thermoplastic molding compositions modified with carboxyl groups and comprising:A) at least one polyarylene ether andB) if desired, at least one filler or reinforcing material, wherein the molding composition also includesC) at least one modified polyarylene ether which contains carboxyl groups and has recurring structural elements of the formulae I and II ##STR1## where Ar, Ar.sup.1, Ar.sup.2, Ar.sup.3, T, Z, Y, t, q, x and n are as variously defined, andR.sup.1 is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl or --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --COOH; and where the molar ratio of units of the formula I to units of the formula II is in the range from 0.05:99.95 to 99.95:0.05;the use of these molding compositions for producing films, fibers and shaped articles, and the objects produced using the molding compositions, are described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 18, 2000
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Martin Weber, Karin Elbl-Weiser
  • Patent number: 6020119
    Abstract: Disclosed is a process which comprises reacting a polymer of the general formula ##STR1## or ##STR2## wherein x is an integer of 0 or 1, A is one of several specified groups, such as ##STR3## B is one of several specified groups, such as or mixtures thereof, and n is an integer representing the number of repeating monomer units, with a halomethylethyl ether, a hydrohalic acid, and acetic acid in the presence of a halogen-containing Lewis acid catalyst, thereby forming a halomethylated polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2000
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Daniel A. Foucher, Nancy C. Stoffel, Roger T. Janezic, Thomas W. Smith, David J. Luca, Bidan Zhang
  • Patent number: 5965633
    Abstract: A lithographic printing ink contains a lithographic varnish containing an alkali soluble or dispersible binder material which is the reaction product of an acid functional hard resin with a fatty ester oil and/or an alkyd resin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 12, 1999
    Assignees: S Coates Lorilleux S.A., Deluxe Corporation
    Inventor: Michel Paul Gilles Revol
  • Patent number: 5952417
    Abstract: The invention provides a composition for a platable resinous substrate having enhanced heat performance comprising: a thermoplastic mixture of at least one polyphenylene ether and at least one poly(alkenylaromatic) compound, at least one rubber compound, and at least one inorganic filler material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 14, 1999
    Assignee: General Electric Co.
    Inventors: Herbert Shin-I Chao, Geoffrey Henry Riding, Carol Lynn Fasoldt
  • Patent number: 5916933
    Abstract: Proppants comprising a particle coated with a composition comprising bisphenol-aldehyde novolak resin, a bisphenol homopolymer or mixtures including such polymers are disclosed. Foundry sands comprising a particle coated with a composition comprising bisphenol-aldehyde novolak resin, a bisphenol homopolymer or mixtures including such polymers are disclosed. Methods of making and using these proppant particles in subterranean formations or making and using these foundry sands in foundries are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 29, 1999
    Assignee: Borden Chemical, Inc.
    Inventors: Calvin K. Johnson, Kwok-tuen Tse
  • Patent number: 5880221
    Abstract: The present invention deals with the distribution of polyphenylene ethers 1. by reacting the polyphenylene ether in solution with a phenolic compound, wherein special phenolic compounds are used. The redistribution reaction can be performed in toluene or in toluene/alcohol blends. The reaction can be run in the presence or the absence of a catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 9, 1999
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Juraj Liska, Hubertus Adrianus Maria van Aert, Gert De Wit
  • Patent number: 5861437
    Abstract: A poly(phenylene ether) resin composed of structural units represented by the general formula: ##STR1## (wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 represent each alkyl, cycloalkyl, etc. or H (provided that two or more of R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 do not represent H at the same time), or one of R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 represents alkyl or H while the others together form a saturated ring, or R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together form an aromatic ring; A represents alkyl; p is an integer of from 3 to 5; and Y.sup.- represents a pharmaceutically acceptable acid residue) and/or structural units represented by the general formula: ##STR2## (wherein R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 represents each alkyl, cycloalkyl, etc. or H (provided that two or more of R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 do not represent H at the same time), or one of R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 represents alkyl or H while the others together form a saturated ring, or R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 together form an aromatic ring; and A, p and Y.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 19, 1999
    Assignee: Kissei Pharmaceutical Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiromu Harada, Yukihiko Hotei, Hideki Hujikura, Yoshinori Nonaka, Koji Kamata, Mitsuhiro Ichihara, Hiroshi Kusama, Humiyasu Satoh
  • Patent number: 5852139
    Abstract: Polymer mixtures which comprise at least one thermoplastic and at least one oxidized polyarylene sulfide show particularly good tribological behaviour. The thermoplastics of the mixture are, for example, polyacetal, polyester, liquid-crystalline polymer, polyaryl ether ketone, polysulfone, polyether sulfone, polyphenylene sulfide or polyether imide. The oxidized polyarylene sulfide is preferably polyphenylene sulfone. The polymer mixtures are used for producing gear wheels, gear racks, bearings, chains, pulleys, rollers, wheels or gasket materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 22, 1998
    Assignee: Ticona GmbH
    Inventor: Di Helmut Scheckenbach
  • Patent number: 5844063
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a resinous copolymer comprising monomer units of each of the groups of phenol compounds (I) and olefinically unsaturated non-acid terpene compounds (II), characterized in that the copolymer contains monomer units from the group of polyunsaturated olefin compounds (III), the monomer units of compound (III) being 1 to 70% by weight of the total of the monomer units of compounds (II) and (III), the monomer units of compounds (II) and (III) being at least 50% by weight of the total of monomer units of compounds (I), (II) and (III). The melting point of the copolymer is at least 130.degree. C. The copolymers are particularly useful in printing ink formulations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 1, 1998
    Assignee: Arizona Chemical, S.A.
    Inventors: Jacques Salvetat, Ronald Wind
  • Patent number: 5837758
    Abstract: Compositions are provided which comprise a poly(phenylene ether) resin, a poly(arylene sulfide) resin and an ortho ester compound. The compositions can further comprise compatibilizing agents and reinforcing fillers to provide compositions that exhibit low flash molding characteristics. Articles molded from these compositions are useful in the electrical connector industry.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 17, 1998
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Sterling Bruce Brown, Chorng-Fure Robin Hwang, Steven Thomas Rice, James Joseph Scobbo, Jr., John Bennie Yates, III, Farid F. Khouri
  • Patent number: 5834537
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a curable thermosetting resin composition having enhanced fracture toughness as a results of the incorporation of reactive thermoplastic oligomers therein. More specifically, the present invention relates to a composition comprising a thermoset resin which contains fluorine and containing at least one fluorine containing thermoplastic homopolymer component which is soluble in the thermoset. Said thermoplastic polymer undergoes an in-situ phase separation process during cure to form a microphase separated multiphase thermoset material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 10, 1998
    Assignee: IBM Corporation
    Inventors: Jeffrey Thomas Gotro, Jeffrey Curtis Hedrick, Konstantinos Papathomas, Niranjan Mohanlal Patel, Alfred Viehbeck, William Joseph
  • Patent number: 5834565
    Abstract: Polyphenylene ether-thermosetting resin compositions are provided that are useful as dielectrics, particularly printed circuit boards having improved processability, good solvent and solder resistance, as well as improved morphology as compared to other polyphenylene ether-thermosetting resin compositions. More specifically, the particular polyphenylene ether resin component of this invention has a molecular weight of less than about 3,000 number average in contrast to higher molecular weight polyphenylene ethers employed in other polyphenylene ether-thermosetting resin compositions for use in preparing printed circuit boards.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 10, 1998
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: James E. Tracy, Gary William Yeager
  • Patent number: 5830945
    Abstract: Rigid-rod macromonomers, and methods for preparing such macromonomers, having a polyaromatic backbone, solubilizing side groups, and reactive side groups are provided. The macromonomers are chemically incorporated into polymer systems to provide stronger, stiffened polymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 3, 1998
    Assignee: Maxdem, Incorporated
    Inventors: Robert R. Gagne, Matthew Louis Marrocco, III, Mark Steven Trimmer, Neil H. Hendricks
  • Patent number: 5824750
    Abstract: Polymers (A) containing oxazine groups are prepared by reacting a polymer (T) containing nitrile groups with a monoaminoalcohol in the presence of a catalyst by a process in which the polymer T is reacted in the melt with the monoaminoalcohol in the presence of the catalyst and in the absence of a solvent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 20, 1998
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Martin Weber, Rolf Mulhaupt, Jorg Kressler, Philipp Muller, Rudiger Schafer
  • Patent number: 5804629
    Abstract: Molding materials comprise polyarylene ethers, copolymers containing units which are derived from aromatic vinyl compounds and cyclic .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carboxylic anhydrides and carboximides, and furthermore fillers and rubber impact modifiers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 1994
    Date of Patent: September 8, 1998
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Martin Weber, Norbert Guentherberg
  • Patent number: 5763536
    Abstract: The invention comprises a polymer formulated for an acid hardened resist system. The polymer is one having acid labile blocking groups and inert blocking groups. The photoresist comprises the polymer and a photoacid generator. The inclusion of inert blocking groups on the resin improves shelf life without deleteriously affecting photolithographic properties of the resist.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 9, 1998
    Assignee: Shipley Company, L.L.C.
    Inventors: James W. Thackeray, Roger F. Sinta, Mark D. Denison, Sheri L. Ablaza
  • Patent number: 5760131
    Abstract: Rigid-rod and segmented rigid-rod polymers, methods for preparing the polymers and useful articles incorporating the polymers are provided. The polymers incorporate rigid-rod backbones with pendant solubilizing groups attached thereto for rendering the polymers soluble.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 2, 1998
    Assignee: Maxdem Incorporated
    Inventors: Matthew Louis Marrocco, III, Robert R. Gagne, Mark Steven Trimmer
  • Patent number: 5760226
    Abstract: Binders compriseA) an aminotriazine derivative in which the primary amino groups of the triazine are methylolated on average with at least one mole of formaldehyde per mole of primary amino groups, and these methylol groups are etherified on average with at least 0.5 mol of primary alcohol per mole of methylol group and the primary alcohols are a mixture containinga) 0.5-99.5 mol % of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkanol andb) 99.5-0.5 mol % of an alcohol of the formulaR.sup.1 --O--?R.sup.2 --O!.sub.n --R.sup.3 --OH I,in which R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 -alkyl or C.sub.6 -C.sub.12 -aryl which may be unsubstituted or substituted by from one to three C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl groups, and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 independently of one another are C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 -alkylene and n is an integer from 1 to 100, or of a mixture of higher-boiling alcohols having a boiling point of above 120.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 2, 1998
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Manfred Niessner, Wolfram Weiss, Jurgen Tropsch, Matthias Kummer, Georg Meichsner
  • Patent number: 5756592
    Abstract: A continuous process for the production of a phenolic-based cyanate ester resin is provided and includes the steps of: feeding a phenolic organic compound, a trialkylamine and a cyanogen halide into a continuous, plug-flow type reactor; causing the reactants to flow through and react in the reactor over a period of time defined as a residence time; continuously reacting the phenolic organic compound, the triallckylamine and the cyanogen halide in the reactor; and maintaining a temperature in the reactor of between about -75.degree. C. to about 0.degree. C. The reactor has a length which is equal to or greater than ten times its internal diameter. The mol equivalent concentration of the cyanogen halide is greater than the mol equivalent concentration of the trialkylamine, and the mol equivalent of the trialkylamine is greater than the mol equivalent of the phenolic organic compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 26, 1998
    Assignee: AlliedSignal, Inc.
    Inventors: William B. Bedwell, Raymond J. Swedo, Bruce T. DeBona, George D. Green
  • Patent number: 5739254
    Abstract: Disclosed is a process which comprises reacting a polymer of the general formula ##STR1## wherein x is an integer of 0 or 1, A is one of several specified groups, such as ##STR2## B is one of several specified groups, such as ##STR3## or mixtures thereof, and n is an integer representing the number of repeating monomer units, with an acetyl halide and dimethoxymethane in the presence of a halogen-containing Lewis acid catalyst and methanol, thereby forming a haloalkylated polymer. In a specific embodiment, the haloalkylated polymer is then reacted further to replace at least some of the haloalkyl groups with photosensitivity-imparting groups. Also disclosed is a process for preparing a thermal ink jet printhead with the aforementioned polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 1996
    Date of Patent: April 14, 1998
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Timothy J. Fuller, Ram S. Narang, Thomas W. Smith, David J. Luca, Raymond K. Grandall
  • Patent number: 5723551
    Abstract: Compatibilized blends of poly(phenylene ether) resins and polyester resins are provided from nucleophile containing poly(phenylene ether) resins and polyester resins and compatibilizer compounds to afford articles having good impact, ductility and tensile properties. The compositions may further comprise impact modifiers, metal salts, reinforcing agents, flame retardants and flow promoters. Articles made from the compositions are useful for automotive components. Polymers chain extended with multifunctional orthoesters are claimed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 3, 1998
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Sterling Bruce Brown, Chorng-Fure Robin Hwang, Farid Fouad Khouri, Steven Thomas Rice, James Joseph Scobbo, Jr., John Bennie Yates
  • Patent number: 5670564
    Abstract: Rigid-rod macromonomers, and methods for preparing such macromonomers, having a polyaromatic backbone, solubilizing side groups, and reactive end groups are provided. The macromonomers are chemically incorporated into polymer systems to provide stronger, stiffened polymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 23, 1997
    Assignee: Maxdem Incorporated
    Inventors: Robert R. Gagne, Matthew Louis Marrocco, III, Mark Steven Trimmer, Neil H. Hendricks
  • Patent number: 5658994
    Abstract: An article of manufacture comprising a dielectric material on a microelectronic device, such as an integrated circuit, wherein the dielectric material contains a poly(arylene ether) polymer comprising a repeat unit of the structure: ##STR1## wherein m=0 to 1.0; and n=1.0-m; and Ar.sub.1, Ar.sub.2, Ar.sub.3 and Ar.sub.4 are individually divalent arylene radicals, but Ar.sub.1, Ar.sub.2, Ar.sub.3 and Ar.sub.4, other than a diradical 9,9-diphenylfluorene, cannot be isomeric equivalents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 19, 1997
    Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: William Franklin Burgoyne, Jr., Lloyd Mahlon Robeson, Raymond Nicholas Vrtis
  • Patent number: 5643968
    Abstract: The present invention relates to ion exchange membranes comprising soluble graft copolymer comprising a backbone of a first polymer having a main chain containing aromatic rings and a polymerizable vinyl or ring containing compound which contains at least one functional group which displays ion exchange functionality or may be converted to display ion exchange functionality, which is grafted onto said first polymer on at least one of said aromatic rings or on at least one benzylic carbon atom of said aromatic rings. The copolymer components may be selected to produce membranes for a variety of uses including electrodialytic processes such as electrodialytic concentration and separation processes, electrodialytic water splitting, electrolysis or electrolytic splitting of water and fuel cells for electrical generation; and pressure or chemical potential driven membrane processes such as ultrafiltration, reverse osmosis, piezodialysis, diffusion dialysis and pervaporation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 1, 1997
    Assignee: The Graver Company
    Inventors: Christopher Andreola, Frederick P. Chlanda, Jian-Ping Huang
  • Patent number: 5625009
    Abstract: Antistatic polyethylene ether composition, containing (A) 100 parts, by weight, of a polyphenylene ether resin or such a resin and styrene resin containing at least one PPE resin in which at least 0.01 unit having at least one substituent of the following structure: ##STR1## (where R1 and R2 independently represent a hydrogen atom, alkyl group, substituted alkyl group, halogen atom, aryl group, or substituted aryl group; R3 and R3' independently represent a hydrogen atom, alkyl group, or substituted alkyl group, but R3 and R3' are not simultaneously hydrogen atoms) is present per 100 phenylene ether structural units and (B) 3-30 parts, by weight, of poly(alkylene oxide) containing at least one poly(alkylene oxide) having at least one intramolecular structure selected from among the following structures: ##STR2## (where X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 independently represent a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, or alkyl group, and n is an integer ranging from 0 to 10).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 1994
    Date of Patent: April 29, 1997
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventor: Kazushige Inoue
  • Patent number: 5605986
    Abstract: Novel aminoplast anchored UV stabilizers are provided. Compared to unanchored stabilizers, the anchored stabilizers disclosed herein have increased compatibility with coating resins and have reduced volatility due to higher molecular weights resulting from anchoring. A process for preparing the anchored stabilizers by the reaction of unanchored stabilizers with alkoxymethylated aminoplasts in a sulfuric acid medium is also provided. The unanchored stabilizers include 2-(2-hydroxyaryl)benzotriazoles, 2-hydroxybenzophenones, 2-(2-hydroxyaryl)-4,6-diaryl-1,3,5-triazines, salicylic acid derivatives, 2-hydroxyoxanilides, and blocked derivatives thereof as well as mixtures of two or more stabilizers. The aminoplasts include alkoxymethylated derivatives of glycolurils, melamines, and benzoguanamines.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 25, 1997
    Assignee: Cytec Technology Corp.
    Inventors: Jeno G. Szita, Paul S. Waterman
  • Patent number: 5585437
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a thermoplastic resin composition which comprises (C) 0.1 through 30 parts by weight of an adduct of alkylene oxide with a saponified copolymer of ethylene and vinyl ester of saturated carboxylic acid based on 100 parts by weight of a mixture of a crystalline thermoplastic resin (A) and a polyphenylene ether resin (B).In the resin composition, the crystalline thermoplastic resin (A) forms a continuous phase and the polyphenylene ether resin (B) forms a dispersed phase.The present invention provides a novel thermoplastic resin composition containing a polyphenylene ether resin, which has excellent flow properties, impact resistance and heat resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 22, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 17, 1996
    Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
    Inventors: Tadayuki Ohmae, Sumio Hara, Hiroomi Abe, Kenji Nagaoka
  • Patent number: 5578371
    Abstract: Fiberglass binder solutions based on phenol/formaldehyde resins emit lower formaldehyde emissions when a water soluble bisulfite formaldehyde scavenger is added to the binder prior to spraying onto fiberglass. Sodium bisulfite and ammonium bisulfite in amounts of from 4 to 6 percent based on binder solids can reduce formaldehyde emissions by c.a. 50 percent. The fiberglass products prepared from the binders exhibit no significant loss of physical properties as compared to conventional binders.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 26, 1996
    Assignee: Schuller International, Inc.
    Inventors: Thomas J. Taylor, Ronald D. Shannon
  • Patent number: 5571873
    Abstract: A new thermoplastic homopolymer of o-cresol which is a poly(2-methylphenylene oxide) having a high molecular weight distribution is described. The polymer is prepared using a 2 and/or 6 substituted pyridine catalyst to the molecular weight distribution. The homopolymer can be blended with other thermoplastic polymers. The homopolymer is rapidly biodegraded, particularly in soil containing soil microorganisms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 5, 1996
    Assignee: Board of Trustees operating Michigan State University
    Inventors: Li-Xia Li, Patrick J. Oriel, Eric A. Grulke
  • Patent number: 5561199
    Abstract: A resin composition having an excellent impact property comprising a polyphenylene ether and a polyarylene sulfide is provided. The resin composition comprises (A) a polyphenylene ether and (B) a polyarylene sulfide having the terminal SM group (wherein M is hydrogen or an alkali metal) of at least 5.times.10.sup.-6 gram equivalents/g.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 27, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 1, 1996
    Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Kenji Nagaoka, Satoru Gotoh
  • Patent number: 5552509
    Abstract: A phenolic resin composition herein disclosed comprises, as essential components, (i) at least one phenol resin A selected from the group consisting of residues formed through purification of bisphenol A, residues obtained by cleaving the bisphenol A-purification residue, condensates of the bisphenol A-purification residue obtained by reacting the bisphenol A-purification residue with formaldehyde and condensates of the cleavage residue obtained by reacting the cleavage residue with formaldehyde, and (ii) at least one phenolic resin B selected from the group consisting of high-boiling fraction obtained through production of bisphenol F and condensates of the high-boiling fraction obtained by reacting the high-boiling fraction with formaldehyde.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 1993
    Date of Patent: September 3, 1996
    Assignee: Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Tomoko Takashima, Shigeru Iimuro, Takashi Kitamura
  • Patent number: 5548034
    Abstract: A curable material comprising a blend of a fluorine-containing cyanate and a fluorine-containing poly(arylene ether) wherein said cyanate is a monomer having the structureN.ident.C--O--R--.sub.n --O--C.ident.Nsaid fluorine containing poly(arylene ether) has the structureX--R--.sub.m --Xwherein X is any group capable of reacting with a --C.ident.N group;R is an aliphatic or aromatic group which may or may not be fluorosubstituted;R.sup.1 is an aliphatic or aromatic group which may or may not be fluoro substituted or R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of ether, carbonyl, sulfone, phosphine oxide and sulfide, and at least one of R or R.sup.1 must be fluoro substituted;n is 0-10; andm is 0-100;said material being heat-curable at a temperatures between 180.degree. and 325.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 1992
    Date of Patent: August 20, 1996
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ali Afzali-Ardakani, Jeffrey T. Gotro, Jeffrey C. Hedrick, Konstantinos Papathomas, Niranjan M. Patel, Jane M. Shaw, Alfred Viehbeck