Abstract: The invention relates to new (pre)catalysts of ruthenium complexes of formula 1, wherein L1, X1, X?2, R1, R2, R3, Z and n are as defined in claim 1. The novel ruthenium complexes of formula 1 are convenient (pre)catalysts for metathesis reactions and can be applied i.e. for ring-closing metathesis, cross metathesis or ene-ine metathesis reactions.
Abstract: A cocatalyst or cocatalyst component, including a compound corresponding to the formula: (A*+a)b(Z*J*j)?cd, wherein: A* is a cation of from 1 to 80 atoms, not counting hydrogen atoms, Z* is an anion group of from 1 to 50 atoms, not counting hydrogen atoms, containing two or more Lewis base sites; J* is a Lewis acid of from 1 to 80, not counting hydrogen atoms, coordinated to at least one Lewis base site, and optionally two or more such J* groups may be joined together in a moiety having multiple Lewis acidic functionality, j is from 2 to 12 and a, b, c, and d are integers from 1 to 3, with the proviso that a×b is equal to c×d, and provided further that one or more of A*, Z* or J* comprises a hydroxyl group or a polar group containing quiescent reactive functionality.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 24, 2004
Date of Patent:
August 22, 2006
Assignee:
Dow Global Michigan Technologies Inc.
Inventors:
David A. Babb, David R. Neithamer, Richard E. Campbell, Jr., Grant B. Jacobsen, Edmund M. Carnahan
Abstract: Novel transition metal complexes of iron, cobalt, ruthenium, osmium, and vanadium are described. The transition metal complexes can be used as redox mediators in enzyme based electrochemical sensors. In such instances, transition metal complexes accept electrons from, or transfer electrons to, enzymes at a high rate and also exchange electrons rapidly with the sensor. The transition metal complexes include at least one substituted or unsubstituted biimidazole ligand and may further include a second substituted or unsubstituted biimidazole ligand or a substituted or unsubstituted bipyridine or pyridylimidazole ligand. Transition metal complexes attached to polymeric backbones are also described.
Abstract: The present invention concerns novel unsymmetrical chiral diphosphines of a mixed aliphatic-aromatic type and processes for synthesizing them, complexes of these compounds and their use as catalysts.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 17, 2001
Date of Patent:
July 25, 2006
Assignee:
Degussa AG
Inventors:
Boris E Bosch, Axel Monsees, Uwe Dingerdissen, Paul Knochel, Eike Hupe
Abstract: Novel transition metal complexes of iron, cobalt, ruthenium, osmium, and vanadium are described. The transition metal complexes can be used as redox mediators in enzyme-based electrochemical sensors. The transition metal complexes include substituted or unsubstituted (pyridyl)imidazole ligands. Transition metal complexes attached to polymeric backbones are also described.
Abstract: Chelating ligand precursors for the preparation of olefin metathesis catalysts are disclosed. The resulting catalysts are air stable monomeric species capable of promoting various metathesis reactions efficiently, which can be recovered from the reaction mixture and reused. Internal olefin compounds, specifically beta-substituted styrenes, are used as ligand precursors. Compared to terminal olefin compounds such as unsubstituted styrenes, the beta-substituted styrenes are easier and less costly to prepare, and more stable since they are less prone to spontaneous polymerization. Methods of preparing chelating-carbene metathesis catalysts without the use of CuCl are disclosed. This eliminates the need for CuCl by replacing it with organic acids, mineral acids, mild oxidants or even water, resulting in high yields of Hoveyda-type metathesis catalysts.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 16, 2003
Date of Patent:
April 11, 2006
Assignee:
Materia, Inc.
Inventors:
Richard L. Pederson, Jason K. Woertink, Christopher M. Haar, David E. Gindelberger, Yann Schrodi
Abstract: The invention concerns an improved method for preparing catalysts for hydrosilylation reactions of compounds with ethylene or acetylene unsaturation (for example olefins or acetylene derivatives), in particular but not exclusively those involving polyorganosiloxanes (POS) bearing Si—H units and POS bearing Si-(ethylene or acetylene unsaturation) units. Said preparation corresponds to the following synthesis (I), wherein: A=B=carbon: T1, T2=cyclohexyl, t-butyl or methyl; T3, T4=H; DVTMS=divinyltetramethylsiloxane; t-BuOK=potassium tert-butylate; T.A=room temperature. The invention is characterised in that it consists in carrying out said synthesis in a single step by bringing together salt (III) above, Karstedt (IV) in the presence of a solvent (V) (THF) and a base (VI) (t-BuOK) at room temperature.
Abstract: Organometallic complexes are provided, which include a catalyst containing a transition metal, a ligand and a component having the formula GArF. ArF is an aromatic ring system selected from phenyl, naphthalenyl, anthracenyl, fluorenyl, or indenyl. The aromatic ring system has at least a substituent selected from fluorine, hydrogen, hydrocarbyl or fluorinated hydrocarbyl, G is substituted or unsubstituted (CH2)n or (CF2)n, wherein n is from 1 to 30, wherein further one or more CH2 or CF2 groups are optionally replaced by NR, PR, SiR2, BR, O or S, or R is hydrocarbyl or substituted hydrocarbyl, GArF being covalently bonded to either said transition metal or said ligand of said catalyst, thereby rendering said cationic organometallic complex liquid.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 9, 2003
Date of Patent:
February 28, 2006
Assignee:
Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC
Inventors:
Vladimir K. Dioumaev, R. Morris Bullock
Abstract: A metal chelate compound of the Formula (1) and salts thereof: wherein: one of A and B is OH and the other is an azotriazole group; and M is a metal or boron; and n is 0 to 4; compositions and inks containing a compound of Formula (1), a process for ink jet printing using the inks and an ink jet printer cartridge containing the ink.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 20, 2003
Date of Patent:
December 27, 2005
Assignee:
Avecia Limited
Inventors:
Gavin Wright, Kevin Johnson, Mairi Elizabeth Raggatt, Prakash Patel
Abstract: A method for synthesizing cyclic polymers using transition metal alkylidene complexes as reaction catalysts is provided, wherein the complexes contain a cyclic group. Polymerization is carried out on the catalyst, using cyclic olefin monomers that undergo ring insertion polymerization, and no linear intermediates are generated. Following completion of polymerization, the cyclic polymer detaches from the complex via an intramolecular chain transfer reaction and the catalytic complex is regenerated. The invention also provides novel transition metal alkylidene complexes useful as catalysts in the aforementioned process, as well as novel cyclic hydrocarbons.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 1, 2003
Date of Patent:
September 20, 2005
Assignee:
California Institute of Technology
Inventors:
Robert Grubbs, Chris Bielawski, Diego Benitez
Abstract: An organometallic complex having formula (I) wherein M is a transition metal; each A1 and A2 is independently a monodentate ligand, or A1 and A2 are covalently joined together to form a bidentate ligand; R1 is H, C1-18 alkyl, C1-18 alkoxy, C3-18 heteroalkyl, C3-20 aryl, C3-20 heteroaryl, or C3-20 cycloalkyl; R2 is the same or different and is H, C1-18 alkyl, C1-18 alkoxy, C3-18 heteroalkyl, C3-20 aryl, C3-20 heteroaryl, or C3-20 cycloalkyl, or two R2 groups link together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached to form a 4- to 12-member aromatic or heteroaromatic ring; R3 is the same or different and is H, CN, tricyanovinyl, halogen, CX3, C1-18 alkyl, C1-18 alkoxy, C3-18 heteroalkyl, C3-20 aryl, C3-20 heteroaryl, or C3-20 cycloalkyl, wherein X is halogen; m is the charge of M; n is 1, 2, or 3.
Abstract: New ligands, compositions, metal-ligand complexes and arrays with pyridylamine ligands are disclosed that catalyze the polymerization of monomers into polymers. Certain of these catalysts with hafnium metal centers have high performance characteristics, including higher comonomer incorporation into ethylene/olefin copolymers, where such olefins are for example, 1-octene, isobutylene or styrene. Certain of the catalysts are particularly effective at polymerizing propylene to high molecular weight isotactic polypropylene in a solution process at a variety of polymerization conditions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 6, 2001
Date of Patent:
May 31, 2005
Assignee:
Symyx Technologies, Inc.
Inventors:
Thomas R. Boussie, Gary M. Diamond, Christopher Goh, Keith A. Hall, Anne M. LaPointe, Margarete K. Leclerc, Cheryl Lund, Vince Murphy
Abstract: The present invention provides an organometallic compound represented by the general formula (1) or (2), process for producing the same, metathesis reaction catalyst containing the same, polymerization process using the same catalyst and polymer produced by the same polymerization process:
Abstract: The invention relates to new (pre)catalysts of ruthenium complexes of formula 1, wherein L1, X, X?, R1, R2, R3 and n are defined herein. The novel ruthenium complexes of formula 1 are convenient (pre)catalysts for metathesis reactions and can be applied, e.g., for ring-closing metathesis, cross metathesis or ene-ine metathesis reactions. Another aspect of the invention are the novel intermediates of formula 2.
Abstract: Disclosed is an asymmetric copper catalyst composition comprising, as components, (a) an optically active bisoxazoline compound of formula (1): wherein R1 and R2 are different and each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, or a phenyl or aralkyl group which may be substituted, R3 and R4 each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, or a phenyl or aralkyl group which may be substituted, or R3 and R4 may be bonded to each other to form a C3-5 cyclic alkylene group, R5 represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-6 alkyl group, or the two R5 groups may be bonded to each other to represent a C3-5 cyclic alkylene group, (b) a monovalent or divalent copper compound, and (c) a strong acid or a Lewis acid or a mixture thereof, and a process for producing an optically active cyclopropanecarboxylate using the same.
Abstract: Novel compounds are provided which are useful as catalysts, particularly in the polymerization of addition polymerizable monomers such as olefinic or vinyl monomers. The compounds are complexes of a mid-transition metal coordinated to at least two ligands, at least one of which is an unsaturated nitrogenous ligand. Depending on ligand substitution, stereospecific catalysts can be provided, including isospecific catalysts and syndiospecific catalysts. Catalyst systems containing the novel compounds in combination with a catalyst activator are provided as well, as are methods of using the novel compounds in the preparation of polyolefins.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 17, 2001
Date of Patent:
January 11, 2005
Assignee:
SRI International
Inventors:
Christopher D. Tagge, Robert B. Wilson, Jr.
Abstract: New ligands, compositions, metal-ligand complexes and arrays with pyridyl-amine ligands are disclosed that catalyze the polymerization of monomers into polymers. Certain of these catalysts with hafnium metal centers have high performance characteristics, including higher comonomer incorporation into ethylene/olefin copolymers, where such olefins are for example, 1-octene, isobutylene or styrene. Certain of the catalysts are particularly effective at polymerizing propylene to high molecular weight isotactic polypropylene in a solution process at a variety of polymerization conditions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 6, 2001
Date of Patent:
December 7, 2004
Assignee:
Symyx Technologies, Inc.
Inventors:
Thomas R. Boussie, Gary M. Diamond, Christopher Goh, Keith A. Hall, Anne M. LaPointe, Margarete K. Leclerc, Cheryl Lund, Vince Murphy
Abstract: This invention relates to transition metal catalyst compounds represented by the formula: LMX2 wherein M is a Group 7 to 11 metal, L is a tridentate or tetradentate neutrally charged ligand that is bonded to M by three or four nitrogen atoms, and at least one terminal nitrogen atom is part of a pyridinyl ring, a different terminal nitrogen atom is substituted with one C3-C50 hydrocarbyl, and one hydrogen atom or two hydrocarbyls; wherein at least one hydrocarbyl is a C3-C50 hydrocarbyl, and the central nitrogen atom is bonded to three different carbon atoms or two different carbon atoms, and one hydrogen atom; X is independently a monoanionic ligand or both X are joined together to form a bidentate dianionic ligand.
Type:
Application
Filed:
March 17, 2004
Publication date:
December 2, 2004
Inventors:
Gregory Adam Solan, Christopher James Davies
Abstract: The invention relates to a process 1-olefins b telomerization of compounds having conjugated double bonds with a telogen in the presence of a noble metal telomerization catalyst, hydrogenation of the telomer and cleavage of the hydrogenated intermediate. Use of he 1-olefin as comonomer.
Type:
Application
Filed:
March 19, 2004
Publication date:
December 2, 2004
Inventors:
Matthias Beller, Ralf Jackstell, Holger Klein, Dirk Rottger, Klaus-Diether Wiese, Dietrich Maschmeyer, Axel Tuchlenski, Alfred Kaizik, Silvia Santiago Fernandez
Abstract: The present invention relates to novel hexacoordinated metathesis catalysts and to methods for making and using the same. The inventive catalysts are of the formula
wherein:
M is ruthenium or osmium;
X and X1 are the same or different and are each independently an anionic ligand;
L, L1′ and L2 are the same or different and are each independently a neutral electron donor ligand; and,
R and R1 are each independently hydrogen or a substituent selected from the group consisting of C1-C20 alkyl, C2-C20 alkenyl, C2-C20 alkynyl, aryl, C1-C20 carboxylate, C1-C20 alkoxy, C2-C20 alkenyloxy, C2-C20 alkynyloxy, aryloxy, C2-C20 alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C20 alkylthio, C1-C20 alkylsulfonyl and C1-C20 alkylsulfinyl and silyl.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 14, 2002
Date of Patent:
November 16, 2004
Assignees:
Cymetech, LLP, California Institute of Technology
Inventors:
Robert H. Grubbs, Melanie S. Sanford, Jason L. Moore, Jennifer A. Love, Tina M. Trnka
Abstract: Metal-ligand complexes that are useful as precursors to catalysts for the polymerization of olefins are provided. Certain of the catalysts are particularly effective at polymerizing ethylene and styrene into copolymers having novel properties, including a low molecular weight and close comparison between vinyl and methyl end groups.
Type:
Application
Filed:
May 20, 2004
Publication date:
October 28, 2004
Applicant:
Symyx Technologies, Inc.
Inventors:
Oliver Brummer, Gary M. Diamond, Christopher Goh, Anne M. LaPointe, Margarete K. Leclerc, James Longmire, James A.W. Shoemaker
Abstract: Organometallic complexes comprising a trivalent lanthanide metal ion complexed with one or more polydentate ligands containing one or more pyrazolyl-derived groups, such as trispyrazolyl borate species, are useful in light emitting materials e.g., in electroluminescent flat panel displays. In the complexes, several classes of which are novel, a coordinate bond is formed between the metal and one of the nitrogen atoms of the pyrazolyl rings.
Abstract: Metal-ligand complexes that are useful as precursors to catalysts for the polymerization of olefins are provided. Certain of the catalysts are particularly effective at polymerizing ethylene and styrene into copolymers having novel properties, including a low molecular weight and close comparison between vinyl and methyl end groups.
Type:
Application
Filed:
May 20, 2004
Publication date:
October 28, 2004
Applicant:
Symyx Technologies, Inc.
Inventors:
Oliver Brummer, Gary M. Diamond, Christopher Goh, Anne M. LaPointe, Margarete K. Leclerc, James Longmire, James A.W. Shoemaker
Abstract: Catalytic complexes including a metal atom having anionic ligands, at least one nucleophilic carbine ligand, and an alkylidene, vinylidene, or allenylidene ligand. The complexes are highly stable to air, moisture and thermal degradation. The complexes are designed to efficiently carry out a variety of olefin metathesis reactions.
Abstract: An organometallic luminescent material comprising the compound of formula (I) of the present invention can emit pure blue light and have high thermal stability:
wherein,
M1 is a monovalent or tetravalent metal selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, K, Zr, Si, Ti, Sn, Cs, Fr, Rb, Hf, Pr, Pa, Ge, Pb, Tm and Md;
R is hydrogen or C1-10 alkyl;
B is O, S, Se or Te;
D is O or S; and
n is an integer ranging from 1 to 4.
Abstract: A metal coordination compound having a binuclear molecular structure represented by the following formula (1):
wherein M1 and M2 independently denotes a metal atom selected from the group consisting of Ir, Pt, Rh, Pd, Ru and Os; P is a quadridentate ligand connected to M1 and M1; Q1 is a bidentate ligand connected to M1; Q2 is a bidentate ligand connected to M2; and n is 1 or 2.
Abstract: Chiral ligands and transition metal complexes based on such chiral ligands useful in asymmetric catalysis are disclosed. The chiral ligands include (R,S,S,R)-DIOP*. The ruthenium complex reduces enamide to the corresponding amine with up to 99% enantioselectivity. The transition metal complexes of the chiral ligands are useful in asymmetric reactions such as asymmetric hydrogenation, hydride transfer, hydrosilylation, hydroboration, hydrovinylation, hydroformylation, hydrocarboxylation, isomerization, allylic alkylation, cyclopropanation, Diels-Alder reaction, Heck reaction, isomerization, Aldol reaction, Michael addition and epoxidation reactions.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of nitrodiphenyl-amines by reaction of nitrohalogens with anilines a base and a catalyst, and to a process for the preparation of aminodiphenylamine by hydrogenation of the nitrodiphenylamine intermediately prepared.
Type:
Application
Filed:
January 2, 2004
Publication date:
July 22, 2004
Inventors:
Klaus Kunz, Joachim Haider, Dirk Ganzer, Ulrich Scholz, Adolf Sicheneder
Abstract: The present invention relates to novel hexacoordinated metathesis catalysts and to methods for making and using the same. The inventive catalysts are of the formula
wherein:
M is ruthenium or osmium;
X and X1 are the same or different and are each independently an anionic ligand;
L, L1′ and L2 are the same or different and are each independently a neutral electron donor ligand, wherein at least one L, L1′ and L2 is an N-heterocyclic carbene ligand; and,
R and R1 are each independently hydrogen or a substituent selected from the group consisting of C1-C20 alkyl, C2-C20 alkenyl, C2-C20 alkynyl, aryl, C1-C20 carboxylate, C1-C20 alkoxy, C2-C20 alkenyloxy, C2-C20 alkynyloxy, aryloxy, C2-C20 alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C20 alkylthio, C1-C20 alkylsulfonyl and C1-C20 alkylsulfinyl.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 14, 2001
Date of Patent:
July 6, 2004
Assignees:
California Institute of Technology, Cymetech, LLP
Inventors:
Robert H. Grubbs, Jennifer A. Love, Melanie S. Sanford, Tina M. Trnka, Jason L. Moore
Abstract: Pnicogen chelate compounds which have two pnicogen-containing groups joined to one another via a xanthene-like or triptycene-like molecular skeleton and in which at least one pyrrole group is covalently bound via its nitrogen atom to each pnicogen atom form complexes with metals of transition group VIII which are useful as catalysts for the hydroformylation of olefins.
Type:
Application
Filed:
September 29, 2003
Publication date:
June 10, 2004
Inventors:
Wolfgang Ahlers, Rocco Paciello, Dieter Vogt, Peter Hofmann
Abstract: A process for producing an organotitanium compound capable of regioselectively converting a substituted acetylene compound into polysubstituted benzene or polysubstituted pyridine. The process comprises reacting an acetylene compound represented by the formula (1)
[where R1 and R2 denote a C1-20 alkyl group or the like] in the presence of a prescribed titanium compound and a Grignard reagent with a compound represented by the formula (4)
[where R3 and R4 denote a hydrogen atom or the like] and further reacting with a compound represented by the formula (5)
[where R5 denotes a hydrogen atom or the like, Z denotes CR′ (where R′ denotes a hydrogen atom or the like), nitrogen atom, X6 denotes a halogen atom or the like, and m is 0 or 1]
thereby giving the titanium compound represented by the formula (6) and/or (7).
Abstract: A compound is provided including an organometallic complex represented by the formula I:
[CpM(CO)2(NHC)Lk]+A− I
wherein M is an atom of molybdenum or tangsten, Cp is substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl radical represented by the formula [C5Q1Q2Q3Q4Q5], wherein Q1 to Q5 are independently selected from the group consisting of H radical, C1-20 hydrocarbyl radical, substituted hydrocarbyl radical, halogen radical, halogen-substituted hydrocarbyl radical, —OR, —C(O)R′, —CO2R′, —SiR′3 and —NR′R″, wherein R′ and R″ are independently selected from the group consisting of H radical, C1-20 hydrocarbyl radical, halogen radical, and halogen-substituted hydrocarbyl radical, wherein said Q1 to Q5 radicals are optionally linked to each other to form a stable bridging group, NHC is any N-heterocyclic carbene ligand, L is either any neutral electron donor ligand, wherein k is a number from 0 to 1 or L
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 17, 2002
Date of Patent:
May 18, 2004
Assignee:
Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC
Inventors:
Vladimir K. Dioumaev, R. Morris Bullock
Abstract: The present invention concerns new compounds comprising a branched linker and their use for producing conjugates for applications in diagnostic or therapeutic methods.
Type:
Application
Filed:
October 23, 2003
Publication date:
May 6, 2004
Inventors:
Herbert Andres, Hans-Peter Josel, Eva Hoess, Rupert Hermann, Herbert Von Der Eltz
Abstract: Complex catalysts based on a metal of group VIII complexed with suitable ligands, particularly active in the homopolymerization of ethylene and in its copolymerization with another unsaturated monomer of the vinylic and acrylic type.
Type:
Application
Filed:
December 30, 2002
Publication date:
April 29, 2004
Inventors:
Anna Maria Romano, Manuela Grande, Roberto Santi, Antonio Proto, Anna Sommazzi
Abstract: New ligands, compositions, metal-ligand complexes and arrays with pyridyl-amine ligands are disclosed that catalyze the polymerization of monomers into polymers. Certain of these catalysts with hafnium metal centers have high performance characteristics, including higher comonomer incorporation into ethylene/olefin copolymers, where such olefins are for example, 1-octene, isobutylene or styrene. Certain of the catalysts are particularly effective at polymerizing propylene to high molecular weight isotactic polypropylene in a solution process at a variety of polymerization conditions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 6, 2001
Date of Patent:
March 16, 2004
Assignee:
Symyx Technologies, Inc.
Inventors:
Thomas R. Boussie, Gary M. Diamond, Christopher Goh, Keith A. Hall, Anne M. LaPointe, Margarete K. Leclerc, Cheryl Lund, Vince Murphy
Abstract: Free radicals and reactive oxygen species have the potential to damage a wide variety of organic molecules, typically by oxidizing certain moieties. These damaging species can, for example, be produced by an organism as a by-product of cellular respiration or by the reaction of iron(II) and peroxide. The present invention includes methods of using aryl-substituted heterocyclic iron chelating compounds as antioxidants, as well as preventing the reduction of iron(III) to iron(II). In addition, the present invention provides methods of treating conditions such as inflammatory disease, neoplastic disease, and ischemic episodes.
Abstract: Novel transition metal complexes of iron, cobalt, ruthenium, osmium, and vanadium are described. The transition metal complexes can be used as redox mediators in enzyme based electrochemical sensors. In such instances, transition metal complexes accept electrons from, or transfer electrons to, enzymes at a high rate and also exchange electrons rapidly with the sensor. The transition metal complexes include at least one substituted or unsubstituted biimidazole ligand and may further include a second substituted or unsubstituted biimidazole ligand or a substituted or unsubstituted bipyridine or pyridylimidazole ligand. Transition metal complexes attached to polymeric backbones are also described.
Abstract: The present invention relates to an inorganic compound with a lamellar structure, to its process of preparation and to its use in the reinforcement of macromolecular materials. It relates more specifically to a compound based on zirconium and/or titanium phosphate. The process for the preparation of the compound comprises a stage of treatment at a pH of between 3 and 9.
Type:
Application
Filed:
September 29, 2003
Publication date:
February 19, 2004
Inventors:
Emmanuelle Bougelot, Dominique Dupuis, Gilles Robert, Joel Varlet
Abstract: The invention relates to complex compounds of general formula (I), wherein M is an element of the groups 6 to 10 of the periodic system of the elements, preferably Ni. The invention also relates to a method for producing said complex compounds and to their use for polymerising and copolymerising olefins, for example in suspension polymerisation methods, gas phase polymerisation methods, mass polymerisation methods or emulsion polymerisation methods.
Type:
Application
Filed:
January 17, 2003
Publication date:
February 12, 2004
Inventors:
Marc Oliver Kristen, Benno Bildstein, Christoph Amort, Michael Malaun
Abstract: Novel transition metal complexes of iron, cobalt, ruthenium, osmium, and vanadium are described. The transition metal complexes can be used as redox mediators in enzyme-based electrochemical sensors. The transition metal complexes include substituted or unsubstituted(pyridyl)imidazole ligands. Transition metal complexes attached to polymeric backbones are also described.
Abstract: A chiral catalyst is disclosed together with methods of using it for enantioselective syntheses. The chiral catalyst includes a nucleus with two metal atoms that has four bridging ligands oriented radially to the axis of the nucleus. Each of these ligands includes a two complexing atoms each complexed to one of the metal atoms. At least one of the bridging ligands includes a chiral center which is bonded to one of the complexing atoms. Preferably, all four of the bridging ligands include a chiral center bonded to one of the complexing atoms. The catalyst of the invention has been found to be useful in catalyzing carbenoid transformation reactions such as cyclopropanation.