Abstract: Some embodiments of the invention provide a method for identifying and displaying odd loops and hints for resolution of the odd loops in an IC design layout for printing on multiple masks. The method of some embodiments identifies the hints by evaluating the effectiveness and feasibility of different potential resolutions, ensuring that hints do not create additional odd loops. The method of some embodiments also displays indications of the odd loops and the hints which a user can use to troubleshoot an odd loop violation. The method of some embodiments also prioritizes or scores the resolution hints to facilitate efficient troubleshooting of odd loop violations.

Abstract: Provided is a system and method for assessing a design layout for a semiconductor device level and for determining and designating different features of the design layout to be formed by different photomasks by decomposing the design layout. The features are designated by markings that associate the various device features with the multiple photomasks upon which they will be formed and then produced on a semiconductor device level using double patterning lithography, DPL, techniques. The markings are done at the device level and are included on the electronic file provided by the design house to the photomask foundry. In addition to overlay and critical dimension considerations for the design layout being decomposed, various other device criteria, design criteria processing criteria and their interrelation are taken into account, as well as device environment and the other device layers, when determining and marking the various device features.

Abstract: A system for preparing mask data to create a desired layout pattern on a wafer with a multiple exposure photolithographic printing system. In one embodiment, boundaries of features are expanded to create shields for those features, or portions thereof, that are not oriented in a direction that are printed with greater fidelity by an illumination pattern used in the multiple exposure printing system.

Abstract: A method includes receiving a layout file for a reticle used to pattern a first die location in a computing apparatus, the layout file defining a plurality of kerf features. A flare map calculation area for the first die location covering at least a portion of a kerf region surrounding the first die location is defined in the computing apparatus. Features in the layout file into the region corresponding to the flare map calculation area that are associated with the patterning of die locations neighboring the first die location are copied in the computing apparatus to generate a modified layout file. A flare map of the portion of the kerf region included in the flare map calculation area based on the modified layout file is calculated in the computing apparatus.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an integrated circuit design method. In an example, a method includes receiving an integrated circuit design layout that includes an active region feature, a contact feature, and an isolation feature, wherein a portion of the active region feature is disposed between the contact feature and the isolation feature; determining whether a thickness of the portion of the active region feature disposed between the contact feature and the isolation feature is less than a threshold value; and modifying the integrated circuit design layout if the thickness is less than the threshold value, wherein the modifying includes adding a supplementary active region feature adjacent to the portion of the active region feature disposed between the contact feature and the isolation feature.

Abstract: A multiple-patterned semiconductor device and a method of manufacture are provided. The semiconductor device includes one or more layers with signal tracks. The signal tracks have a quality characteristic. The semiconductor device also includes repeater banks to repower signals. The method of manufacture includes defining portions of layers with photomasks having signal track patterns, determining a quality characteristic of the signal track patterns, and selecting a photomask for etching vias.

Abstract: A method comprises: (a) transforming a layout of a layer of an integrated circuit (IC) or micro electro-mechanical system (MEMS) to a curvilinear mask layout; (b) replacing at least one pattern of the curvilinear mask layout with a previously stored fracturing template having approximately the same shape as the pattern, to form a fractured IC or MEMS layout; and (c) storing, in a non-transitory storage medium, an e-beam generation file including a representation of the fractured IC or MEMS layout, to be used for fabricating a photomask.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the present invention overcome I/O bottlenecks of an EDA work flow by keeping layout data distributed during handoffs among different processing stages. Specifically, some embodiments leverage a concurrent computation paradigm where data is propagated incrementally between stages, and where data processing among consecutive stages and the I/O between stages are executed concurrently. Specifically, different data processing stages can partition the layout data differently, and portions of the layout data that are not required by a data processing stage can be either passed-through or passed-around the data processing stage.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a design method of layout formed by a sidewall method is provided. The method includes: preparing a base pattern on which a plurality of first patterns extending in a first direction and arranged at a first space in a second direction intersecting the first direction and a plurality of second patterns extending in the first direction and arranged at a center between the first patterns, respectively, are provided; and drawing a connecting portion which extends in the second direction and connects two neighboring first patterns sandwiching one of the second patterns, and separating the one of the second patterns into two patterns not contacting the connecting portion.

Abstract: Disclosed are representative embodiments of methods, apparatus, and systems for voltage-related analysis of layout design data. According to embodiments of the disclosed technology, voltage association data objects are generated for drawn layers in a net of a layout design and voltage values or ranges of voltage values associated with the net are collected. The voltage values or ranges of voltage values are then associated with the voltage association data objects. A voltage-related analysis may be performed by searching the voltage association data objects according to a predetermined criterion.

Abstract: A method and system arrangement for controlling and determining mask operation activities. Upon obtaining chip physical layout design data and running resolution enhancement technology on the chip physical layout design to generate mask features which may include any sub-resolution assist features, a placement sensitivity metric is determined for each of the generated mask features or edge fragments. In one alternative embodiment an edge placement sensitivity metric is determined for each edge of the generated mask features or edge fragments. The determined sensitivity metrics for each feature are classified and applied to subsequent mask operational activities such as post processing, write exposure and mask repair.

Abstract: A method for generating a layout for a device having FinFETs from a first layout for a device having planar transistors is disclosed. A plurality of elongate mandrels is defined in a plurality of active regions. Where adjacent active regions are partially-parallel and within a specified minimum spacing, connective elements are added to a portion of the space between the adjacent active regions to connect the mandrel ends from one active region to another active region.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods, systems, and articles of manufacture for using pattern matching with an integrated circuit layout including recognizing shapes within the IC layout, identifying features for the shapes, and extracting situations for the respective features. The method may further include simulating the situations to determine a set of situations for modification based on an OPC requirement, modifying the set of situations to improve satisfaction of the OPC requirement, and reintegrating the modified set of situations into the IC layout. The method may also include simulating a subset of the extracted situations to determine aerial images of the subset, and tiling the subset of situations to form a larger aerial image. The method may also include removing overlap from a window based on the situations extracted for the window, calculating a density for each of the situations, and calculating a density for the window based on the density.

Abstract: A method for performing leakage analysis includes receiving information specifying an integrated circuit. A neighborhood of shapes associated with the integrated circuit is then determined Leakage information associated with the integrated circuit is generated based on the neighborhood of shapes. The neighborhood of shapes may be determined by determining a first set of spacings to a boundary of a first cell from an internal shape. A second set of spacings may be determined from the boundary of the first cell to a shape of a second cell. A lithography process may be characterized using the first and second set of spacings.

Abstract: A method of forming a mask includes creating a difference map between a desired intra-field pattern that is to be formed on substrates and an intra-field signature pattern. The intra-field signature pattern represents a pattern formed on an example substrate by an exposure field using an example E-beam-written mask. Modifications are determined to formation of mask features to be made using an E-beam mask writer if forming a modified E-beam-written mask having mask features modified from that of the example E-beam-written mask that will improve substrate feature variation identified in the difference map. The E-beam mask writer is programmed using the determined modifications to improve the substrate feature variation identified in the difference map. It is used to form the modified E-beam-written mask having the modified mask features. One or more substrates are photolithographically processed using the modified E-beam-written mask.

Abstract: A system and method for detecting an invalid winding path in a layout design file includes generating a first reticle pattern file using a first path generation program, generating a second reticle pattern file using a second path generation program, comparing the first and second reticle patterns files to detect the invalid winding path. The invalid winding path includes one or more overlapping polygons.

Abstract: A method for process proximity correction may include obtaining a point spread function (PSF) from test patterns, the test patterns including an etching process performed thereon, generating a target layout with polygonal patterns, dividing the target layout into grid cells, generating a density map including long-range layout densities, each of the long-range layout densities being obtained from the polygonal patterns located within a corresponding one of the grid cells, performing a convolution of the long-range layout densities with the PSF to obtain long-range etch skews for the grid cells, and generating an etch bias model including short-range etch skews and the long-range etch skews, each of the short-range etch skews being obtained from a neighboring region of a target pattern selected from the polygonal patterns in each of the grid cells.

Abstract: A method of via patterning mask assignment for a via layer using double patterning technology, the method includes determining, using a processor, if a via of the via layer intercepts an underlying or overlaying metal structure assigned to a first metal mask. If the via intercepts the metal structure assigned to the first metal mask, assigning the via to a first via mask, wherein the first via mask aligns with the first metal mask. Otherwise, assigning the via to a second via mask, wherein the second via mask aligns with a second metal mask different from the first metal mask.

Abstract: A circuit design system includes a schematic design tool configured to generate schematic information and pre-coloring information for a circuit. The circuit design system also includes a netlist file configured to store the schematic information and the pre-coloring information on a non-transitory computer readable medium and an extraction tool configured to extract the pre-coloring information from the netlist file. A layout design tool, included in the circuit design system, is configured to design at least one mask based on the schematic information and the pre-coloring information. The circuit design system further includes a layout versus schematic comparison tool configured to compare the at least one mask to the schematic information and the pre-coloring information.

Abstract: A method of an integrated circuit (IC) design includes receiving an IC design layout. The IC design layout includes an IC feature with a first outer boundary and a first target points assigned to the first outer boundary. The method also includes generating a second outer boundary for the IC feature and moving all the first target points to the second outer boundary to form a modified IC design layout.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a spacing is determined for each edge of a number of features in a photolithographic design. The edges have at least a partially predictable layout. Based on the spacing and the predictable layout, a bridge structure is generated. Each bridge of the bridge structure connects one of the edges to an edge of a neighboring feature. Then, the features and the bridge structure are provided for a phase assignment. The phase assignment assigns features at opposite ends of each bridge in the bridge structure to opposite phases. In another embodiment, a sub-resolution assist feature (SRAF) is introduced for an edge of a feature and a bridge is generated from the feature to the SRAF. Then, the feature and the SRAF are assigned to opposite phases based on the relationship defined by the bridge.

Abstract: The present invention provides a generation method of generating data for a mask pattern to be used for an exposure apparatus including a projection optical system for projecting a mask pattern including a main pattern and auxiliary pattern onto a substrate, including a step of setting a generation condition under which the auxiliary pattern is generated, and a step of determining whether a value of an evaluation function describing an index which indicates a quality of an image of the mask pattern calculated, wherein if it is determined that the value of the evaluation function falls outside a tolerance range, the generation condition is changed to set a new generation condition.

Abstract: A method for designing a dummy pattern that is formed in a vacant section of a chip region before a semiconductor substrate including the chip region that has a device graphics data section in which a circuit element pattern is formed and the vacant section in which the circuit element pattern is not formed is planarized by a chemical mechanical polishing process, the method includes: setting an overall dummy section on the entire chip region; setting a mesh section on the entire overall dummy section; dividing the overall dummy section by the mesh section so that a plurality of rectangular dummy patterns is formed on the entire chip region after the mesh section is set; and removing or transforming a part of the rectangular dummy patterns, thereby uniformizing a density of the dummy pattern in the chip region.

Abstract: An integrated circuit with standard cells with top and bottom metal-1 and metal-2 power rails and with lateral standard cell borders that lie between an outermost vertical dummy poly lead from one standard cell and an adjacent standard cell. A DPT compatible standard cell design rule set. A method of forming an integrated circuit with standard cells constructed using a DPT compatible standard cell design rule set. A method of forming DPT compatible standard cells.

Abstract: A method and system for fracturing or mask data preparation is disclosed in which a desired substrate pattern for a substrate is input. A plurality of charged particle beam shots is then determined which will form a reticle pattern on a reticle, where the reticle pattern will produce a substrate pattern on the substrate using an optical lithography process, wherein the substrate pattern is within a predetermined tolerance of the desired substrate pattern. A similar method and a similar system for forming a pattern on a reticle are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for designing a lithography mask set which provides polygon features of a desired size at advanced technology nodes, for example, using live features and dummy features. A dummy feature can be formed within a confined space by specifying an allowable dummy feature length even though the feature length may result in contact between the dummy feature and the live feature. After specifying the dummy feature length, a pattern generation (PG) extract can be performed to pull back the dummy feature away from the live feature by an allowable distance. The PG exact process can result in a shorter dummy feature which has a length which is shorter than can be specified directly by design rules, but which passes rule checking.

Abstract: Among other things, one or more techniques for balancing mask loading are provided herein. In some embodiments, a dummy mask assignment is assigned to a dummy within a mask layout based on an area of a polygon within the mask layout. In some embodiments, the dummy mask comprising the dummy mask assignment is inserted in the mask layout. In some embodiments, a window is created such that dummies within the window receive dummy mask assignments. In some embodiments, a halo is created such that the area of the polygon is determined based on the halo. Additionally, in some examples, the window and halo are shifted around the mask layout. In this manner, balanced mask loading is provided, thus enhancing a yield associated with the mask layout, for example.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides one embodiment of an integrated circuit (IC) method. The method includes building a pattern bank including a pattern having an area of interest. The method further includes recognizing that the pattern of the pattern bank corresponds to a pattern of an IC design layout. The method further includes identifying an area of interest of the pattern of the IC design layout that corresponds to the area of interest of the pattern of the pattern bank. The method further includes performing pattern recognition dissection on the area of interest of the pattern of the IC design layout to dissect the area of interest of the pattern of the IC design layout into a plurality of segments. The method further includes after performing pattern recognition dissection, producing a modified IC design layout.

Abstract: A method of constructing a mask for use in semiconductor device manufacturing is disclosed. A first shape that is related to mask construction is selected from a set of shapes. A second shape related to the mask construction is selected from the set of shapes. The first shape and the second shape are represented using a first shape vector and a second shape vector, respectively. A cluster is formed that includes the first shape and the second shape when the first shape vector and the second shape vector are within a selected criterion.

Abstract: A method includes determining model parameters for forming an integrated circuit, and generating a techfile using the model parameters. The techfile includes at least two of a C_worst table, a C_best table, and a C_nominal table. The C_worst table stores greatest parasitic capacitances between layout patterns of the integrated circuit when lithography masks comprising the layout patterns shift relative to each other. The C_best table stores smallest parasitic capacitances between the layout patterns when the lithography masks shift relative to each other. The C_nominal table stores nominal parasitic capacitances between the layout patterns when the lithography masks do not shift relative to each other. The techfile is embodied on a tangible non-transitory storage medium.

Abstract: The manufacturing device for a liquid crystal panel which has a non-displaying area includes a two-dimensional code generating module configured for generating a rectangle-shaped two-dimensional code according to an amount of the data needed to be represented and a two-dimensional forming module configured for forming a photomask according to a figure of the rectangle-shaped two-dimensional code and forming the rectangle-shaped two-dimensional code on the non-displaying area of the liquid crystal panel. With the manufacturing device of the present disclosure, the rectangle-shaped two-dimensional code can be formed on the non-displaying area of the present disclosure. The width of the rectangle-shaped two-dimensional code is less than that of the present square-shaped two-dimensional code used for representing the same data, thus, the width of the non-displaying area can be reduced without reducing the area of the two-dimensional code to allow the liquid crystal display to have a narrow frame.

Abstract: Multi-layer structures are electrochemically fabricated by depositing a first material, selectively etching the first material (e.g. via a mask), depositing a second material to fill in the voids created by the etching, and then planarizing the depositions so as to bound the layer being created and thereafter adding additional layers to previously formed layers. The first and second depositions may be of the blanket or selective type. The repetition of the formation process for forming successive layers may be repeated with or without variations (e.g. variations in: patterns; numbers or existence of or parameters associated with depositions, etchings, and or planarization operations; the order of operations, or the materials deposited). Other embodiments form multi-layer structures using operations that interlace material deposited in association with some layers with material deposited in association with other layers.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses relate to implanting a surface of a semiconductor substrate with dopants, making undoped semiconductor material directly on the surface implanted with the dopants, and making a transistor with a transistor channel in the undoped semiconductor material, such that the transistor channel of the transistor remains undoped throughout manufacture of the integrated circuit.

Abstract: A method for separating photomask pattern, including the following steps: first, a layout pattern is provided, wherein the layout pattern is defined to have at least one critical pattern and at least one non-critical pattern. Then, a first split process is performed to separate the critical pattern into a plurality of first patterns and a plurality of second patterns. A second split process is performed to separate the non-critical pattern into a plurality of third patterns and a plurality of fourth patterns. Finally, the first patterns and the third patterns are output to a first photomask, and the second patterns and the fourth patterns are output to a second photomask.

Abstract: A method includes creating a technology file including data for an integrated circuit including at least one die including at least one metal layer to be formed using at least one of a single patterning process or a multi-patterning process, creating a netlist including data approximating at least one of capacitive or inductive couplings between conductors in the metal layer of at least one die based on the technology file, simulating a performance of the integrated circuit based on the netlist, adjusting the routing between the at least one die and the interposer based on the simulation to reduce the at least one of the capacitive or the inductive couplings, and repeating the simulating and adjusting to optimize the at least one of the capacitive or inductive couplings.

Abstract: A method comprises: accessing data representing a layout of a layer of an integrated circuit (IC) comprising a plurality of polygons defining circuit patterns to be divided among a number (N) of photomasks for multi-patterning a single layer of a semiconductor substrate, where N is greater than one. For each set of N parallel polygons in the layout closer to each other than a minimum separation for patterning with a single photomask, at least N?1 stitches are inserted in each polygon within that set to divide each polygon into at least N parts, such that adjacent parts of different polygons are assigned to different photomasks from each other. Data representing assignment of each of the parts in each set to respective photomasks are stored in a non-transitory, computer readable storage medium that is accessible for use in a process to fabricate the N photomasks.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes an OPC method of preparing data for forming a mask. The method includes setting a plurality of dissection points at the main feature and further includes setting a target point at the main feature. The method includes arranging the two dissection points crossing the main feature symmetrically each other. The method includes separating two adjacent dissection points at one side of the main feature by a maximum resolution of the mask writer. The method includes dividing the main feature into a plurality of segments using the dissection points. The method includes performing an OPC convergence simulation to a target point. The method includes correcting the segments belonging to an ambit of the target point and further includes correcting the segment shared by two ambits.

Abstract: Methods for designing and manufacturing an integrated circuit are disclosed, in which the physical design process for a standard cell or cells utilizes a preferred diagonal direction for minimum-width patterns on at least one layer, where the standard cell or cells are used in the layout of an integrated circuit. The methods also include forming the patterns on a photomask using model-based fracturing techniques with charged particle beam simulation, and forming the patterns on a substrate such a silicon wafer using the photomask and an optical lithographic process with directional illumination which is optimized for the preferred diagonal direction.

Abstract: A method identifies, as an independent node, any node representing a circuit pattern in any odd loop of a layout of a region of a layer of an IC that is not included in any other odd loop of the layout. The layer is to have a plurality of circuit patterns to be patterned using at least three photomasks. The method identifies, as a safe independent node, any independent node not closer than a threshold distance from any other independent nodes in another odd loop of the layout. The layout is modified, if the circuit patterns in the layout include any odd loop without any safe independent node, so that that after the modifying, each odd loop has at least one safe independent node.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an integrated circuit design method in many different embodiments. An exemplary IC design method comprises providing an IC design layout of a circuit in a first technology node; migrating the IC design layout of the circuit to a second technology node; applying an electrical patterning (ePatterning) modification to the migrated IC design layout according to an electrical parameter of the circuit; and thereafter fabricating a mask according to the migrated IC design layout of the circuit in the second technology node.

Abstract: A method for fracturing or mask data preparation or proximity effect correction or optical proximity correction or mask process correction is disclosed in which a set of charged particle beam shots is determined that is capable of forming a pattern on a surface, wherein critical dimension (CD) split is reduced through the use of overlapping shots.

Abstract: A mask includes a substrate, an effective pixel formation region and a reference pattern formation region. A pixel pattern for forming a pixel component that constitutes a pixel is arranged in the effective pixel formation region. A reference pattern for indicating a reference position where pixel pattern should be arranged in the effective pixel formation region is arranged in the reference pattern formation region. Pixel pattern is arranged to be displaced from the reference position toward a center side of the effective pixel formation region.

Abstract: Methods for modifying a physical design of an electrical circuit used in the manufacture of a semiconductor device, and methods for fabricating an integrated circuit, are provided. In an embodiment, a method includes providing a circuit design layout that has a plurality of element patterns. A first library of problematic sections is provided. An initial circuit section and an additional circuit section within the circuit design layout are determined to match problematic sections in the first library, and the initial and additional circuit sections have overlapping peripheral boundaries. A second library of replacement sections is provided. The replacement sections correspond to the problematic sections. The circuit sections that match the problematic sections are replaced with a replacement section that corresponds to the respective problematic sections to form the final circuit layout. Boundary characteristics of the replacement sections are substantially the same as the circuit sections replaced thereby.

Abstract: A method of forming multiple different width dimension features simultaneously. The method includes forming multiple sidewall spacers of different widths formed from different combinations of conformal layers on different mandrels, removing the mandrels, and simultaneously transferring the pattern of the different sidewall spacers into an underlying layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes methods of forming a mask. In an example, the method includes receiving an integrated circuit (IC) design layout, modifying the IC design layout data using an optical proximity correction (OPC) process, thereby providing an OPCed IC design layout, and modifying the OPCed IC design layout data using a mask rule check (MRC) process, wherein the MRC process corrects rule violations of the OPCed IC design layout data using a mask error enhancement factor (MEEF) index, thereby providing a MRC/OPCed IC design layout.

Abstract: A method and system for computing Fourier coefficients for a Fourier representation of a mask transmission function for a lithography mask. The method includes: sampling a polygon of a mask pattern of the lithography mask to obtain an indicator function which defines the polygon, performing a Fourier Transform on the indicator function to obtain preliminary Fourier coefficients, and scaling the Fourier coefficients for the Fourier representation of the mask transmission function, where at least one of the steps is carried out using a computer device.

Abstract: Near-neighbor trimming of dummy fill shapes with built-in optical proximity corrections (OPCs) for semiconductor applications is provided. A method for the near-neighbor trimming includes adding one or more hole shapes onto a semiconductor design layout comprising a plurality of design shapes. The method further includes trimming adjacent ones of the plurality of which are covered by the one or more hole shapes.

Abstract: A method of making pattern data of a photomask pattern includes: the processes of adding, to each of first cells, information of the first cell higher than the first cell on the basis of a hierarchical structure; selecting, from the first cells included in one level of the hierarchical structure, the first cell identical to one of the first cells included in a level higher than the one level and the first cell placed inside two or more of the first cells included in a level immediately higher than the one level, and forming a cell group with the selected first cells; making pattern data of the first cells not included in the cell group in consideration of the optical proximity effect and forming a fourth cell group with second cells including the pattern data; and replacing the first cells with the corresponding second cells in input data.

Abstract: Integrated circuits and methods for fabricating integrated circuits are provided. One method includes creating a master pattern layout including first and second adjacent cells. The first adjacent cell has a first border pin with a first routing line. The second adjacent cell has a second border pin with a second routing line. The first and second routing lines overlap to define an edge-edge stitch to couple the first and second border pins. The master pattern layout is decomposed into sub-patterns.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of selecting a subset of patterns from a design, to a method of performing source and mask optimization, and to a computer program product for performing the method of selecting a subset of patterns from a design. According to certain aspects, the present invention enables coverage of the full design while lowering the computation cost by intelligently selecting a subset of patterns from a design in which the design or a modification of the design is configured to be imaged onto a substrate via a lithographic process. The method of selecting the subset of patterns from a design includes identifying a set of patterns from the design related to the predefined representation of the design. By selecting the subset of patterns according to the method, the selected subset of patterns constitutes a similar predefined representation of the design as the set of patterns.