Benzene Ring Containing Patents (Class 568/715)
  • Patent number: 6218581
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process of producing optically active alcohol having high optical purity by performing an enzyme conversion reaction on a raw material serving as the substrate, examples of which include racemic alcohol, ketone and the acylated form of a racemic alcohol, followed by hydrolysis as necessary, using as an optical separation catalyst a immobilized water-soluble protein extracted from inexpensive and safe grains or beans in order to solve the problems of the reaction process consisting of low yield due to the occurrence of side reactions, detrimental effects on the ecosystem and their accompanying cost burden, the need for aseptic procedures and the extended amount of time of subculturing, all of which are problems associated with production processes of optically active alcohols of the prior art that use microorganisms, microorganism enzymes, animal tissue enzymes and cultured plant cells.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 17, 2001
    Assignee: Sanyo Shokuhin Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Hiroyuki Nagaoka
  • Publication number: 20010000260
    Abstract: There is provided a process for the manufacture of phenolic compounds by separating a neutralized aralkyl hydroperoxide cleavage mass stream containing salts of neutralization into a crude ketone stream and a crude phenolic stream containing the salts of neutralization; separating the crude phenolic stream into a concentrated phenolic-rich stream, enriched in phenolic compounds, and a crude phenolic bottoms stream enriched in tars and alpha methyl styrene dimers, each compared to the crude phenolic stream, said crude phenolic bottoms stream containing salts of neutralization; to the crude phenolic bottoms stream, adding water and a diluent composition, thereby forming a phase separable crude phenolic bottoms stream, said diluent composition comprised of hydrocarbons phase compatible with the crude phenolic bottoms stream and having a combined density lower than the density of the crude phenolic bottoms stream; separating the separable crude phenolic bottoms stream into a hydrocarbon phase and an aqueous phase
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 1, 2000
    Publication date: April 12, 2001
    Inventors: Austin Dale Taggart, Edgar Donald Allan, Roberto Carlos Longoria, David Werner Daum, Robert Lawrence Blackbourn
  • Patent number: 6207868
    Abstract: This invention is to develop novel transition metal catalysts for the practical synthesis of important chiral molecules. The invention emphasizes asymmetric catalysis based on chiral bidentate phosphine ligands with cyclic ring structures which could be used to restrict conformational flexibility of the ligands and thus the efficiency of chiral transfer can be enhanced through the ligand rigidity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 27, 2001
    Assignee: The Penn State Research Foundation
    Inventor: Xumu Zhang
  • Patent number: 6166075
    Abstract: This invention relates to new antiestrogens of the general formula ##STR1## in which the substituents have the meanings that are explained in more detail in the description.The new compounds are a) pure antiestrogens or b) antiestrogens with partial estrogenic action (tissue-selective estrogens).Based on these properties, the new compounds are suitable for the production of pharmaceutical agents: in the case of a), for example, for the treatment of breast cancer; in the case of b), for example, for hormone replacement therapy.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 26, 2000
    Assignee: Schering Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Ulrich Klar, Rolf Bohlmann, Karsten Parczyk, Karl-Heinrich Fritzemeier, Monika Lessl, Rosemarie Lichtner
  • Patent number: 6147224
    Abstract: Compounds of Formula 1, Formula 2 or Formula 3 where X is O, S, or (CR.sub.1 R.sub.1).sub.n where n is 0, 1 or 2; Y is a bivalent radical having Formula 4 or Formula 5 where o is an integer from 1 to 4 ##STR1## or Y is a bivalent aryl or 5 or 6 membered heteroaryl radical having 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, S and O, said aryl or heteroaryl groups being unsubstituted, or substituted with 1 to 3 C.sub.1-6 alkyl or with 1 to 3 C.sub.1-6 fluoroalkyl groups; and the remaining symbols have the meaning described in the specification, have RXR selective retinoid agonist-like activity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 14, 2000
    Assignee: Allergan Sales, Inc.
    Inventors: Vidyasagar Vuligonda, Kwok Yin Tsang, Jayasree Vasudevan, Roshantha A. Chandraratna
  • Patent number: 6127511
    Abstract: A preparation process of phenol aralkyl resin from phenol compound and aralkyl compound by controlling the temperature of reaction mass in the range of 70 to 240.degree. C. and simultaneously controlling the temperature of vapor phase potion and vapor-liquid interface portion of manufacturing equipment so as to keep the wall surface of the vapor phase portion and vapor-liquid interface portion in a wet state. The invention can prevent scale adhesion to the interior of manufacturing equipment, remarkably reduce the number of washing and scale removing procedures on the manufacturing equipment, and enable efficient manufacture of phenol aralkyl resin. When the phenol aralkyl resin obtained is used for a molding material, molded articles having excellent heat resistance and high reliability can be provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 3, 2000
    Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Tomoyuki Kawabata, Yuzo Ono, Teruo Yuasa, Yukio Fukui
  • Patent number: 6046369
    Abstract: A process for producing .alpha.-phenylethyl alcohol, which comprises hydrogenating acetophenone by a fixed bed flow reaction in the presence of a catalyst, wherein the reaction is conducted in the state where the liquid hold up ratio in a reactor is in the range of from 30% to 90%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 4, 2000
    Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Noriaki Oku, Masaru Ishino
  • Patent number: 6046354
    Abstract: A novel glycerol derivative, a process for preparing the same, and a process for preparing a triazole derivative. An optically active 2-arylglycerol derivative which is novel and useful as a synthetic intermediate of medicament is provided, and furthermore, (R)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-yl)-propane-1,2-diol, which is useful as an antifungal agent, is prepared.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 4, 2000
    Assignee: Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Yoshihiko Yasohara, Kenji Miyamoto, Noriyuki Kizaki, Shigeru Kawano, Junzo Hasegawa
  • Patent number: 5965780
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for extracting 2-phenylethanol, in which the 2-phenylethanol is extracted from the distillation residues obtained during the production of alcohol.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 12, 1999
    Assignee: Pernod Ricard
    Inventors: Jean-Pierre Savina, Daniele Kohler, Pascal Brunerie
  • Patent number: 5935986
    Abstract: There are described compounds of the general formula I ##STR1## in which the index and the substituents have the following meanings: n is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4;R is nitro, cyano, halogen,unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy orin the event that n is greater than 1 additionally an unsubstituted or substituted bridge which is bonded to two adjacent ring atoms;R.sup.1, R.sup.2 are alkyl;R.sup.3 is a substituted pyrazole ?sic! or triazole ?sic! radical of the formulae A.1 to A.3 ##STR2## where the bond marked .circle-solid. is the bond to the oxygen, processes for their preparation, and their use.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 10, 1999
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Bernd Muller, Reinhard Kirstgen, Hartmann Konig, Michael Rack, Klaus Oberdorf, Franz Rohl, Hubert Sauter, Gisela Lorenz, Eberhard Ammermann, Siegfried Strathmann, Volker Harries
  • Patent number: 5895824
    Abstract: In a process for preparing polyether polyols containing aromatics by molecular addition of alkylene oxides to H-functional initiators at from 70.degree. C. to 135.degree. C. and pressures of from 0.1 MPa to 1.0 MPa, the alkoxylation is carried out using at least one initiator comprising at least 95% by weight of 2,3 and 3,4 isomers of tolylenediamine, from 0.5 to 4% by weight of 2,4 and 2,6 isomers of tolylenediamine and from 0.1 to 1.5% by weight of more volatile fractions from tolylenediamine production. The polyether polyols prepared by this process can be used as component of a polyol mixture for producing rigid polyurethane foams.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1996
    Date of Patent: April 20, 1999
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Stefan Dinsch, Regina Pretzsch, Juergen Winkler, Bernd Guettes, Karl-Heinz Steinchen
  • Patent number: 5874647
    Abstract: A zeolite catalyst for hydroxylating benzene to phenol is treated hydrothermally with a gas comprising approximately 1-100 mole percent water at a temperature between approximately 350.degree.-950.degree. C., and subsequently is treated with an acid. This treatment selectively removes aluminum species from the zeolite catalyst in a manner that increases catalyst stability in phenol production without reducing the activity of the catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 23, 1999
    Assignee: Solutia Inc.
    Inventors: William D. McGhee, Patrick P. B. Notte
  • Patent number: 5831102
    Abstract: Enzymatically cleavable chemiluminescent 1,2-dioxetane compounds capable of producing light energy when decomposed, substantially stable at room temperature before a bond by which an enzymatically cleavable labile substituent thereof is intentionally cleaved, are disclosed. These compounds can be represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein: X and X.sup.1 each represent, individually, hydrogen, a hydroxyl group, a halo substituent, an unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a hydroxy (lower) alkyl group, a halo (lower) alkyl group, a phenyl group, a halophenyl group, an alkoxyphenyl group, a hydroxyalkoxy group, a cyano group or an amide group, with at least one of X and X.sup.1 being other than hydrogen; andR.sub.1 and R.sub.2, individually or together, represent an organic substituent that does not interfere with the production of light when the dioxetane compound is enzymatically cleaved and that satisfies the valence of the dioxetane compound's 4-carbon atom, with the provisos that if R.sup.1 and R.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 3, 1998
  • Patent number: 5830920
    Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein n.sup.1 -n.sup.9 are each independently 0 or 1;m.sup.1 -m.sup.9 are each independently 0 or 1, but with the proviso that at least one of m.sup.1, m.sup.2 and m.sup.3, at least one of m.sup.4, m.sup.5 and m.sup.6 and, when present, at least one of m.sup.7, m.sup.8 and m.sup.9 is 1; and whereinX.sup.1 -X.sup.18 each independently is --O--, --CONR.sup.1,--NR.sup.1 CO-- or --NR.sup.1 --;R.sup.1 is hydrogen or lower alkyl;W is a benzene or s-triazine;Y.sup.1 -Y.sup.9 each independently is an aromatic ring systems;A.sup.1 -A.sup.3 each independently is a residue of a sugar alcohol devoid of the 1-hydroxy group or a derivative thereof, a residue of a sugar acid devoid of the 1-carboxy group or a derivative thereof or tris-(hydroxymethyl)-methyl;D is the di-residue of a sugar alcohol devoid of 2 hydroxy groups or a derivative thereof or the di-residue of a sugar dicarboxylic acid devoid of 2 carboxy group or a derivative thereof;Q.sup.1 -Q.sup.3 and Z.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 3, 1998
    Assignee: Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.
    Inventors: Alexander Chucholowski, Jurgen Fingerle, Niggi Iberg, Hans Peter Marki, Rita Muller, Michael Pech, Marianne Rouge, Gerard Schmid, Thomas Tschopp, Hans Peter Wessel
  • Patent number: 5831134
    Abstract: A process is disclosed for producing tertiary alcohols by radical addition of secondary alcohols to alkenes. The reaction is carried out as a continuous process in the presence of an organic peroxide as a radical initiator and during a mean contact time of the reaction mixture of up to a maximum of 1 hour.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 3, 1998
    Assignee: Peroxid-Chemie GmbH
    Inventors: Michael Gnann, Maria Eckert, Robert Rieth, deceased, Werner Eberhard Wilhelm Rieth, heir, Emma Marianne Christine Rieth, heir
  • Patent number: 5792876
    Abstract: A process is described for producing acetals comprising reacting an aldehyde or a ketone with an alcohol in the presence of a titanium compound having an acetylacetone as a ligand, or in the presence of a compound selected from the group consisting of stannous chloride dihydrate, cerium chloride hexahydrate and bismuth chloride. The process can be used in the synthesis of unstable acetals or when water exists in the reaction mixture, and therefore the process can be used for a wide variety of applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 11, 1998
    Assignee: Kuraray Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hideharu Iwasaki, Masahiko Kitayama, Takashi Onishi
  • Patent number: 5750801
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of benzyl alcohol by hydrolysis of benzyl chloride with water at elevated temperatures, which avoids any wastewater pollution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 12, 1998
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Hans-Josef Buysch, Ursula Jansen, Pieter Ooms, Erhard-Gunther Hoffmann, Bernd-Ulrich Schenke
  • Patent number: 5728897
    Abstract: A novel process for the preparation of benzyl alcohol by the hydrolysis of benzyl chloride, which operates with from 10 to 70 times the molar quantity of water at temperatures of from 80.degree. to 180.degree. C. and stops the reaction before complete conversion is reached, avoids both the addition of bases and water-soluble organic solvents and also the formation of sodium chloride.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 17, 1998
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Hans-Josef Buysch, Erhard-Gunther Hoffmann, Ursula Jansen, Pieter Ooms, Bernd-Ulrich Schenke
  • Patent number: 5696299
    Abstract: A process for producing an optically active alcohol comprising carrying out interesterification between a racemic alcohol and an ester selected from the group consisting of (a) a diester between a lower monohydric alcohol and a saturated dicarboxylic acid having 14 or more carbon atoms, (b) a triglyceride of a saturated fatty acid having 16 or more carbon atoms, and (c) a monoester between a lower monohydric alcohol and a saturated fatty acid having 18 or more carbon atoms in the presence of lipase, preferably heat-resistant lipase, and in the presence or absence of a solvent, preferably in the absence of a solvent, under a substantially water-free condition, separating an optically active alcohol rich in either one of R- and S-forms from the reaction mixture, and adding an optically inactive non-racemic alcohol to the residue of the previous step to carry out interesterification under the same conditions as in the previous reaction to separate the other enantiomer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 15, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 9, 1997
    Assignee: The Nisshin Oil Mills, Ltd.
    Inventors: Satoshi Negishi, Seiichi Shirasawa, Junko Suzuki, Yukie Masuda
  • Patent number: 5663458
    Abstract: According to a process for producing .alpha.-phenylethyl alcohol by hydrogenation of acetophenone, which uses a copper-based catalyst containing at least one alkaline earth metal carbonate and/or at least one alkali metal compound, the hydrogenolysis of starting acetophenone is inhibited, and hence the production of ethylbenzene as a by-product is reduced, so that it becomes possible to produce .alpha.-phenylethyl alcohol useful as a starting material for styrene with high selectivity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 2, 1997
    Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited.
    Inventors: Shinya Ito, Takuo Hibi
  • Patent number: 5659069
    Abstract: This invention discloses an improved method for the [2+2+2] cyclotrimerization reaction in aqueous solutions using a water soluble transition metal catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 19, 1997
    Assignee: NeXstar Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    Inventors: Bruce Eaton, Matthew S. Sigman
  • Patent number: 5463141
    Abstract: The present invention provides a unique and novel way of producing vinyl phenols such as poly(4-hydroxystyrene) (PHS). In this new process, p-.alpha.-aminoethylphenol (AEP) is heated under suitable conditions of temperature and pressure and for a sufficient period of time to form the poly(4-hydroxystyrene) (PHS).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 31, 1995
    Assignee: Hoechst Clanese Corporation
    Inventors: James R. Sounik, William W. Wilkison, III, Keith M. Russ
  • Patent number: 5442124
    Abstract: A process for the preparation of novel compounds with a tetraline-type structure, which are useful as perfuming ingredients, is described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 15, 1995
    Assignee: Firmenich SA
    Inventors: Charles Fehr, Jose Galindo
  • Patent number: 5414158
    Abstract: It has surprisingly now been discovered that alkoxy-magnesium halides of the general formula ROMgX wherein R is an alkyl having from about 1 to 18 carbon atoms and X is a halide can be synthesized in an inert hydrocarbon in just one step process by reacting magnesium which has been preliminarily activated with small quantities (approximately 5 mol %) of magnesium alkyl with a substantially equimolar mixture of an alkyl halide and an alkanol. That is, the present invention provides a one step reaction process for preparing alkoxy-magnesium halides. This one step reaction process involves reacting magnesium metal which has been previously activated with a magnesium-alkyl compound, with an equimolar mixture of an alkyl halide and an alkanol. Yields in excess of 90% can be obtained by employing the inventive one step reaction process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 9, 1995
    Assignee: Witco GmbH
    Inventor: Stefan Gurtzgen
  • Patent number: 5401896
    Abstract: Relatively long chain alkyl aromatic compounds are prepared by alkylating an alkylatable aromatic compound with a relatively long chain alkylating agent under alkylation reaction conditions in the presence of catalyst comprising zeolite MCM-49.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 1992
    Date of Patent: March 28, 1995
    Assignee: Mobil Oil Corp.
    Inventors: Guenter H. Kuehl, Daria N. Lissy, Hye Kyung C. Timken
  • Patent number: 5395983
    Abstract: R or S-1-phenyl-1,3-propanediols having optical purity of 100% ee were obtained by recrystallization of R or S-1-phenyl-1,3-propanediols having optical purity of 20% ee to below 100% ee, the last diols are represented by the formula, ##STR1## It is possible to obtain optically pure 1-phenyl-3-propanediols from optically impure 1-phenyl-1,3-propanediols by a simple method.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 1994
    Date of Patent: March 7, 1995
    Assignee: Chisso Corporation
    Inventors: Kazutoshi Miyazawa, Teruyo Sugiura, Yasuyuki Koizumi, Naoyuki Yoshida
  • Patent number: 5393776
    Abstract: This invention relates to structurally novel acyclic tocotrienol analogs, which are useful for cholesterol/lipid lowering in cases of hypercholesterolemia and hyperlipidemia, and for atherosclerosis. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions and a method of use employing those compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 1994
    Date of Patent: February 28, 1995
    Assignee: Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
    Inventor: Bradley C. Pearce
  • Patent number: 5372995
    Abstract: Described is a two-step process for producing phenyl- and cyclohexyl-substituted oxybutane derivative-containing mixtures of our invention by means of first reacting methyl ethyl ketone with benzaldehyde in the presence of a sulfonic acid catalyst to produce a mixture of phenyl pentenone derivatives; and then hydrogenating the resulting mixture of phenyl pentenone derivatives in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst, as well as the product produced thereby; and perfumery uses thereof for augmenting, enhancing or imparting aromas in or to perfume compositions, colognes and perfumed articles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 13, 1994
    Assignee: International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.
    Inventors: Mark A. Sprecker, Richard A. Weiss, Marie R. Hanna
  • Patent number: 5349112
    Abstract: Novel cyclic anti-tumor promoter compounds and therapeutic compositions are disclosed, along with method for their production and use as anti-cancer and cancer-prevention agents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 26, 1993
    Date of Patent: September 20, 1994
    Assignee: University of Hawaii
    Inventor: Marcus A. Tius
  • Patent number: 5334776
    Abstract: A compound represented by the general formula (I) and a separating agent comprising the same: ##STR1## wherein Ar and Ar' are each an aromatic group; and the positional relationship of the two substituents on the central benzene ring may be any of ortho, meta and para.The above compound is effective in the separation and purification of many compounds and enables the provision of various compounds (such as intermediates of drugs) which are useful in the field of fine chemicals, particularly optically active substances, at high purities and in large amounts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 1993
    Date of Patent: August 2, 1994
    Assignee: Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.
    Inventor: Fumio Toda
  • Patent number: 5326898
    Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 independently are hydrogen, lower alkyl of 1 to 6 carbons, halogen or lower alkoxy of 1 to 6 carbons; R.sub.5 and R.sub.5 ' independently are hydrogen or lower alkyl of 1 to 6 carbons; Y is oxygen or sulfur; Z is n-alkyl having 2 to 10 carbons, cyclo or branch-chained alkyl of 3 to 10 carbons, and straight chain alkenyl having 2 to 10 carbons, or cyclo or branched chained alkenyl of 3 to 10 carbons, and the Z-Y substituent is in a 1,2 (ortho) or 1,3 (meta) position on the phenyl ring relative to the ethene moiety; A is (CH.sub.2).sub.n where n is 0-5, lower branched chain alkyl having 3 to 6 carbons, cycloalkyl having 3 to 6 carbons, alkenyl having 2 to 6 carbons and 1 or 2 double bonds, alkynyl having 2 to 6 carbons and 1 or 2 triple bonds; B is COOH or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, COOR.sub.8, CONR.sub.9 R.sub.10, --CH.sub.2 OH, CH.sub.2 OR.sub.11, CH.sub.2 OCOR.sub.11, CHO, CH(OR.sub.12).sub.2, CHOR.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 1992
    Date of Patent: July 5, 1994
    Assignee: Allergan, Inc.
    Inventor: Roshantha A. S. Chandraratna
  • Patent number: 5313008
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the conversion of 8-hydroxymenthenes into 8-hydroxycymenes by treating the 8-hydroxymenthenes in the vapour phase with an alkaline dehydrogenation catalyst, e.g. palladium on an alkaline support. The process is carried out above 145.degree. C. The hydroxymenthene vapour is preferably passed through the catalyst system at a pressure below 8 kPa and/or with the aid of an inert gas or vapour. Oxygen may be present as a hydrogen acceptor. The process is particularly suitable for converting 8-hydroxy-p-menth-1-ene into 8-hydroxy-p-cymene. The reaction products are of value as intermediates in the preparation of musk fragrance chemicals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 6, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 17, 1994
    Assignee: Unilever Patent Holdings B.V.
    Inventor: Christopher P. Newman
  • Patent number: 5276214
    Abstract: A biphenyl compound having the formula (I) is newly separated into its optical active compound, and useful as an optically separating agent: ##STR1## wherein W, X and Y are each an atom or atomic group selected from among H, F, Cl, Br, I, CH.sub.3, CF.sub.3, OH, OCH.sub.3, NH.sub.2 and N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 and Z is an atom or atomic group selected from among Cl, Br, I, CH.sub.3 and OCH.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 1992
    Date of Patent: January 4, 1994
    Assignee: Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.
    Inventor: Fumio Toda
  • Patent number: 5276217
    Abstract: Novel cyclic anti-tumor promoter compounds and therapeutic compositions are disclosed, along with method for their production and use as anti-cancer and cancer-prevention agents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 1992
    Date of Patent: January 4, 1994
    Assignee: University of Hawaii
    Inventor: Marcus A. Tius
  • Patent number: 5262573
    Abstract: A substantially pure, chemically distinct halomagnesium alkoxide compound is formed by reaction of a dihydrocarbylmagnesium compound with a compound which will replace an hydrocarbyl functionality thereon with an hydrocarbyloxy functionality and thereafter reacting the resulting product with a compound which replaces the other hydrocarbyl functionality with a halogen functionality, such as chlorine. The .sup.13 C nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of the product exhibits no more than one strong, narrow absorption peak for each chemically inequivalent carbon atom in the hydrocarbyloxy ligand of the compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 1991
    Date of Patent: November 16, 1993
    Assignee: Akzo nv
    Inventors: Gregory M. Smith, Richard J. Amata, Charles F. Tirendi, Elliot I. Band
  • Patent number: 5254753
    Abstract: The invention provides a process for preparing aryl ethanols from aryl methyl ketones. The process involves a novel oxidation of the ketone to a dialkylacetal derivative of an aryl glyoxal, which is then hydrolyzed to an aryl glyoxal. The aryl glyoxal is then catalytically hydrogenated to reduce both carbonyl groups simultaneously to yield the aryl ethanol.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 1992
    Date of Patent: October 19, 1993
    Assignee: Hoechst Celanese Corporation
    Inventors: J. R. Durrwachter, G. N. Mott, H. Ramos, Jr., Ahmed Tafesh
  • Patent number: 5245091
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the synthesis of 1,1-bis(chlorophenyl)-2,2,2-trichloroethanol in (dicofol) from chlorol and chlorobenzene, in which process the acid by-products formed during the condensation reaction of the chloral and the chlorobenzene are used as reaction medium in the final step for synthesis of dicofol.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 1992
    Date of Patent: September 14, 1993
    Assignee: Elf Atochem S.A.
    Inventors: Jaume Castella Sola, Jaime Palencia Adrubau, Raymond Commandeur, Bernard Gorny
  • Patent number: 5208388
    Abstract: 2,2-Difluorocyclopropyl derivatives of the formula ##STR1## in which R represents alkyl, optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted aralkyl andX represents hydroxymethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, isocyanato, amino, amino hydrohalide or a radical of the formula --CO--R.sup.1, whereR.sup.1 represents hydrogen, hydroxyl, alkoxy, alkyl, halogen or amino,are intermediates for fungicides.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 20, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 4, 1993
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Karl-Rudolf Gassen, Bernd Baasner
  • Patent number: 5206424
    Abstract: A method for preparing tertiary butyl alcohol wherein a solution of a tertiary butyl hydroperoxide in tertiary butyl alcohol is charged to a hydroperoxide decomposition reaction zone containing a catalytically effective amount of a soluble iron hydroperoxide decomposition catalyst consisting essentially of a soluble cycloalkenyl iron compound and is brought into contact with the soluble cycloalkenyl iron compound in liquid phase with agitation under hydroperoxide decomposition reaction conditions to convert the tertiary butyl hydroperoxide to decomposition products, principally tertiary butyl alcohol.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 1992
    Date of Patent: April 27, 1993
    Assignee: Texaco Chemical Company
    Inventors: John R. Sanderson, John F. Knifton
  • Patent number: 5206229
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 27, 1993
    Assignee: Leo Pharmaceutical Products LTD
    Inventors: Martin J. Calverley, Lise Binderup, Ernst T. Binderup
  • Patent number: 5202503
    Abstract: Novel benzonitriles, benzaldehydes and benzyl alcohols of the formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is methyl or ethyl, R.sup.2 is alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, bicycloalkyl, bicycloalkenyl, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl-substituted cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, bicycloalkyl or bicycloalkenyl, X is hydrogen, chlorine or fluorine and Z is --CN, CHO or ##STR2## where R.sup.3 is hydrogen, cyano, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkynyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkenyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, with the proviso that R.sup.2 is not --CH.sub.2 --CH.dbd.CH--B when B is hydrogen, alkyl or alkenyl and at the same time R.sup.1 is methyl and Z is ##STR3## and with the proviso that R.sup.2 is not methyl or ethyl when R.sup.1 is methyl and at the same time Z is ##STR4## and furthermore with the proviso that R.sup.2 is not methyl when R.sup.1 is methyl or ethyl and at the same time Z is --CN or --CHO.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 1991
    Date of Patent: April 13, 1993
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Bernd Wolf, Hans Theobald, Norbert Goetz
  • Patent number: 5149889
    Abstract: A process is disclosed for the preparation of tertiary alcohols, alpha-alkyl substituted nitriles, alkyl-substituted imines or tertiary amines by alkylation of a starting material that is a carbonyl compound or a nitrile followed by hydrolysis wherein the alkylation is carried out with the aid of a reaction system formed by suspending a mixture of:substantially 15 to 25% by weight of methyllithium or ethyllithium;substantially 35 to 45% by weight of an inorganic compound selected from the group which consists of at least one metal oxide selected from the group which consists of SiO.sub.2, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, and CaO, and synthetic anhydrous aluminum silicate; andsubstantially 35 to 45% by weight of a paraffin oil or wax; in an organic solvent selected from the group which consists of:C.sub.5 to C.sub.10 saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons, C.sub.5 to C.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 1990
    Date of Patent: September 22, 1992
    Assignee: Metallgesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Jurgen Deberitz, Wilfried Weiss
  • Patent number: 5144039
    Abstract: The process for producing an optically active alcohol of the present invention comprises allowing(A) an optically active amino alcohol represented by the general formula (I) ##STR1## (R.sup.1 is an aryl group, R.sup.2 is a lower alkyl group, R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, and the carbon atoms having a mark * are each an asymmetric carbon atom) and an acid, or a salt of the optically active amino alcohol (I) and an acid,(B) a metal borohydride, and(C) at least one member selected from the group consisting of water, sulfides, cyclic ethers, ethers of mono alcohol to react witha prochiral ketone represented by the general formula (II) ##STR2## [R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are different and each a lower alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or a 2-substituted-1-triazoleethylene group represented by the general formula (III) ##STR3## (R.sup.6 is a halogen- or haloalkyl-substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group or a cycloalkyl group)].
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 1990
    Date of Patent: September 1, 1992
    Assignee: Sumitomo Electric Company, Limited
    Inventors: Yukio Yoneyoshi, Gohfu Suzukamo, Naoto Konya, Takaharu Ikeda
  • Patent number: 5136114
    Abstract: The invention relates to a new process for the preparation of geminal diarylalkanes of the formula ##STR1## by Friedel-Crafts alkylation of aromatic compounds with specific aliphatic halogen compounds (addition compounds of CCl.sub.4 , to .alpha.-olefins), to new geminal diarylalkanes and the aralkyl compounds resulting as intermediates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 1990
    Date of Patent: August 4, 1992
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Dieter Arlt
  • Patent number: 5126494
    Abstract: Osmium-catalyzed methods of addition to an olefin are discussed. In the method of asymmetric dihydroxylation of the present invention, an olefin, a chiral ligand, an organic solvent, water, an oxidant and an osmium-containing compound are combined. In the method of asymmetric oxyamination of the present invention, an olefin, a chiral ligand, an organic solvent, water, a metallo-chloramine derivative, an osmium-containing compound and, optionally, a tetraalkyl ammonium compound are combined. In the method of asymmetric diamination of the present invention, an olefin, a chiral ligand, an organic solvent, a metallo-chloramine derivative, an amine and an osmium-containing compound are combined. In one embodiment, an olefin, a chiral ligand which is a polymeric dihydroquinidine derivative or a dihydroquinine derivative, acetone, water, a base, an oxidant and osmium tetroxide are combined to effect asymmetric dihydroxylation of the olefin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 1990
    Date of Patent: June 30, 1992
    Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Declan Gilheany, Byeong M. Kim, Hoi-Lun Kwong, K. Barry Sharpless, Tomoyuki Shibata
  • Patent number: 5118878
    Abstract: A gram-negative, aerobic, motile, rod-shaped bacterium which is closely related to Chryseomonas luteola and Flavimonas oryzihabitans, has been found to catalyze the biodegradation and biotransformation of bisphenol alkanes, such as 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-propane or bisphenol A. A variety of bisphenol alkyl alcohols can be made by this procedure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 1991
    Date of Patent: June 2, 1992
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: John H. Lobos, Terry K. Leib, Tah-Mun Su
  • Patent number: 5116981
    Abstract: This invention encompasses novel analogs of Leukotriene B.sub.4 which are selected from a compound of formula I, B--C.apprxeq.C--CH.sub.2 C(M.sub.2)--C.apprxeq.C--Y--C(M.sub.1)--A, or formula II, B--C.apprxeq.C--CH.sub.2 C(M.sub.2)--C.apprxeq.C--P--R.sub.5 --A: wherein Y is: ##STR1## wherein P is: ##STR2## Patentable intermediates, process for making the novel analogs and intermediates and preparation of useful pharmacological agents comprising the analogs and intermediates are part of this invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 1989
    Date of Patent: May 26, 1992
    Assignee: The Upjohn Company
    Inventor: Joel Morris
  • Patent number: 5113003
    Abstract: The silicon-containing phenoxy ethers are of the formula III: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 which may be the same or different are selected from H, --R.sup.3 --X, aliphatic hydrocarbyl having 1-6 carbon atoms or aryl, or substituted derivatives thereof, provided that not more than one of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is H;R.sup.3 is a divalent C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 aliphatic and/or aromatic hydrocarbyl group which may optionally be substituted, or interrupted, by a hetero atom;R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 which may be the same or different are H, ##STR2## or an ortho para directing activating group for aromatic electrophilic substitution, other than an amine;and X is a reactive functional group capable of undergoing an acid-catalyzed electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction with a phenol, for example an aldehyde group. They can be polymerized to produce silicone-modified polymers of the phenol-aldehyde type without the use of free aldehyde.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 12, 1992
    Assignee: Loctite (Ireland) Limited
    Inventors: John G. Woods, Pauline Coakley
  • Patent number: 5081317
    Abstract: 1-Bromo-3-chloro-1,2-diaryl-2-propanols of the general formula I ##STR1## where n and m are each 1, 2 or 3, and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each hydrogen, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, t-butyl or an aromatic radical which may be substituted, are prepared and converted into azolylmethyloxiranes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 1990
    Date of Patent: January 14, 1992
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Reiner Kober, Heinz Isak, Rainer Seele
  • Patent number: 5079386
    Abstract: Process for preparing an alkyl substituted tetralin or indane by reacting a benzyl alcohol with an alkene having 4-7 carbon atoms under the influence of a Lewis acid catalyst. The product can be further reacted with an acyl halide or alkylene epoxide without prior isolated from the initial reaction mixture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 1990
    Date of Patent: January 7, 1992
    Assignee: Unilever Patent Holdings B.V.
    Inventors: Stephen E. Meakins, Keith R. Motion, Christopher P. Newman