Abstract: A solid state drive (SSD) is presented herein that includes a plurality of memory dies communicatively arranged in a plurality of communication channels such that each respective memory die is associated with a respective one communication channel of the plurality of communication channels, each respective memory die comprises one or more die regions, and each of the one or more die regions comprises a plurality of physical blocks configured to store data. The SSD further includes a memory controller communicatively coupled to the plurality of memory dies. The memory controller is configured to, upon a first power up of the SSD, determine a parameter of the SSD and for each of the one or more die regions, associate, based on the parameter, a number of physical blocks of the plurality of physical blocks with a block region of a plurality of block regions.

Abstract: A memory system includes a memory device having a memory cell array, and a controller. The memory cell array includes a plurality of first units and at least one second unit. The second unit includes the plurality of first units. The controller counts a first number of times of read operation for each of the plurality of first units, and, in response to the first number of times for one first unit among the plurality of first units reaching a first value, updates a second number of times for the second unit that includes the one first unit. In response to the second number of times reaching a second value, the controller determines whether to rewrite data stored in at least one of the first units included in the second unit.

Abstract: A processing device in a memory system receives, from a host system, a read command comprising an indication of a sub-region of a logical address space of a memory device. The processing device increments a counter associated with a region of the logical address space, the region comprising a plurality of sub-regions including the sub-region, the counter to track a number of read operations performed on the plurality of sub-regions of the region, wherein the counter is periodically decremented in response to an occurrence of a recency event on the memory device. The processing device further determines whether a value of the counter satisfies a cacheable threshold criterion and, responsive to the value of the counter satisfying the cacheable threshold criterion, sends, to the host system, a recommendation to activate the sub-region.

Abstract: A storage device having enhanced operating efficiency includes a memory device with a plurality of memory blocks and a memory controller that performs an operation of de-randomizing data stored in different memory blocks using an identical random seed. The memory controller includes a random table that has a first address group including physical page addresses of a first memory block and a second address group including physical page addresses of a second memory block. The random table also has a random seed group that includes random seeds corresponding to the first address group and the second address group.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to designating or allocating static and dynamic SLC blocks between a non-write burst free block pool and a write burst free block pool. In some embodiments, a free block pool can be utilized by a host for write burst operations and/or non-write burst operations. In these embodiments, the over provisioning portion of the memory sub-system can be designated into a plurality of portions.

Abstract: In some examples, a computer system computes a rate of operations that involves a first system, and classifies, using a classifier, a request for an operation. The computer system determines a relationship between the computed rate of operations and a dynamic threshold rate determined during a training phase, and based on the determined relationship and a classification of the request by the classifier, selectively activates or disables an operational feature of the first system.

Abstract: A method is described. The method includes executing solid state drive program code from system memory of a computing system to perform any/all of garbage collection, wear leveling and logical block address to physical block address translation routines for a solid state drive that is coupled to a computing system that the system memory is a component of.

Abstract: A data managing method, a memory controlling circuit unit, and a memory storage device are provided. The method includes: receiving a write command for writing a plurality of first data into a rewritable non-volatile memory module; when the plurality of first data are continuous data, writing the plurality of first data respectively into a plurality of first physical erasing units by using a single-page programming mode, and recording first management information corresponding to the plurality of first physical erasing units; and when the plurality of first data are not the continuous data, writing the plurality of first data respectively into a plurality of second physical erasing units by using the single-page programming mode.

Abstract: A mobile device may generate a plurality of signals based on sensor data received from a plurality of sensors associated with the mobile device. Based on a logic combination of the plurality of signals, the mobile device may detect its status indicating one of different scenarios. Based on the detected mobile device status and a configured policy, the mobile device may determine a type of deletion action for deleting data on the mobile device. The mobile device may perform the determined type of deletion action.

Abstract: Data base performance is improved using write-behind optimization of covering cache. Non-volatile memory data cache includes a full copy of stored data file(s). Data cache and storage writes, checkpoints, and recovery may be decoupled (e.g., with separate writes, checkpoints and recoveries). A covering data cache supports improved performance by supporting database operation during storage delays or outages and/or by supporting reduced I/O operations using aggregate writes of contiguous data pages (e.g., clean and dirty pages) to stored data file(s). Aggregate writes reduce data file fragmentation and reduce the cost of snapshots. Performing write-behind operations in a background process with optimistic concurrency control may support improved database performance, for example, by not interfering with write operations to data cache. Data cache may store (e.g., in metadata) data cache checkpoint information and storage checkpoint information. A stored data file may store storage checkpoint information (e.g.

Abstract: A processing device in a memory sub-system assigns each of a plurality of memory units associated with one or more memory die of a memory device a unique address by which each of the plurality of memory units is identified. The processing device further sends a multi-unit status command to the memory device, the multi-unit status command specifying a subset of the plurality of memory units using corresponding unique addresses and receives a response to the multi-unit status command, the response comprising a multi-bit value comprising a plurality of bits, wherein each bit of the plurality of bits represents a status of one or more parameters of a plurality of parameters for a corresponding one of the plurality of memory units.

Abstract: A system includes a memory device; a volatile memory comprising buffers; and a processing device to perform operations comprising: accessing a read command having a first command tag, the first command tag comprising a first logical transfer unit (LTU) value and a first buffer address for a first buffer, the first LTU value being mapped from a zone of a plurality of sequential logical block address (LBA) values to a first physical address, of the memory device, at which is stored first data; and generating a set of command tags that are to cause second data to be retrieved from the memory device and stored in a set of the buffers, wherein the set of command tags comprises at least a second command tag associated with a second physical address that sequentially follows the first physical address.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a write instructing unit instructs a data access unit to write, in a storage area of a data storage unit indicated by a first physical address, write object data, instructs a management information access unit to update address conversion information, and instructs a first access unit to update the first physical address. A compaction unit extracts a physical address of compaction object data, instructs the data access unit to read the compaction object data stored in a storage area of the data storage unit indicated by the physical address, instructs the data access unit to write the compaction object data in a storage area of the data storage unit indicated by a second physical address, instructs the management information access unit to update the address conversion information, and instructs a second access unit to update the second physical address.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a memory system writes first write data into each non-defective physical block belonging to a first write destination block group. The memory system notifies a host of a first identifier of the first write data, an address specifying the first write destination block group, a first offset indicating a top write destination physical storage location in the first write destination block group in which the first write data is written, length of the first write data, and first bitmap information including a plurality of bits, each of the bits corresponding to each of physical blocks belonging to the first write destination block group and indicating whether or not the corresponding physical block is a defective block.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for clock domain crossing queue are described. A memory sub-system can generate a namespace map having a set of namespace blocks associated with a memory sub-system. The namespace blocks can include one or more logical block addresses associated with the memory sub-system. One namespace block of the set of namespace blocks can include an indication that can indicate that the namespace block and each namespace block following the namespace block are available for mapping. The memory sub-system can receive a request to create a namespace and sequentially map one or more available namespace blocks to the namespace according to the ordering of the namespace map, including the namespace block with the indication.

Abstract: A memory sub-system configured to improve performance using signal and noise characteristics of memory cells measured during the execution of a command in a memory component. For example, the memory component is enclosed in an integrated circuit and has a calibration circuit. The signal and noise characteristics are measured by the calibration circuit as a byproduct of executing the command in the memory component. A processing device separate from the memory component transmits the command to the memory component, and receives and processes the signal and noise characteristics to identify an attribute about the memory component. Subsequently, an operation related to data stored in the memory component can be performed based on the attribute.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for page validity table colors for garbage collection are described. The memory system may obtain validity information and information associated with a characteristic for each page of a block of data and based on initiating a reorganization procedure on the block of data of the memory system. The memory system may move, for the reorganization procedure, a first set of pages of the block of data associated with a first value of the characteristic to a first portion of the memory system according to the validity information for the first set of pages. The memory system may move, for the reorganization procedure, a second set of pages of the block of data associated with a second value of the characteristic to a second portion of the memory system according to the validity information for the second set of pages.

Abstract: A health check manager may detect a trigger for a capacitor health check for a memory sub-system. The health check manager may determine a number of write commands in a set of one or more pending commands for a memory die of the memory sub-system and set a start time for the capacitor health check based on the number of write commands in the set of one or more pending commands. In some cases, the health check manager may perform the capacitor health check in accordance with the start time.

Abstract: A method for connecting a plurality of NVMe storage arrays using switchless NVMe cross connect fiber channel architecture for faster direct connectivity and reduced latencies.

Abstract: An apparatus that includes a non-volatile semiconductor storage apparatus includes a controller configured to make a setting of an erase-by-overwriting function of issuing an instruction to erase data stored in the semiconductor storage apparatus by overwriting the stored data with different data, wherein, in a case where the semiconductor storage apparatus satisfies a predetermined condition, the controller enables the setting of the erase-by-overwriting function to be made, and wherein, in a case where the semiconductor storage apparatus does not satisfy the predetermined condition, the controller disables the setting of the erase-by-overwriting function to be made.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an extensible memory subsystem comprising a dual in-line memory module (DIMM) that includes a dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) having a basic memory space, a DIMM memory controller coupled to the DRAM, a memory interface configured to couple the DIMM to a DIMM connector of a computing device, and a first extension interface configured to couple the DIMM to a first remote memory module having a first remote memory space, wherein the DIMM memory controller is configured to map a DIMM memory space comprising the basic memory space of the DRAM and the first remote memory space of the first remote memory module, the DIMM memory space being accessible by the computing device upon the DIMM being coupled to the computing device via the memory interface, and a first remote memory module coupled to the DIMM via the first extension interface of the DIMM.

Abstract: A flash memory device includes a plurality of memory planes each contains arrays of memory cells; a host interface for accessing the plurality of memory planes by an external host; and a controller connected to the plurality of memory planes via a memory interface and controlling the host interface for accessing the plurality of memory planes. The controller is configured to perform: receiving one or more commands on the host interface from the external host; determining whether to perform asynchronous multi-plane independent (AMPI) read operation corresponding to the commands; and after determining to start the AMPI read operation, accessing the memory planes in parallel according to the commands, and completing the AMPI read operation using an order of the commands determined based on an indicator signal provided to the controller to correspond to a sequence of the commands received on the host interface.

Abstract: A data storage system provides persistent storage in bulk non-volatile memory. A controller of the data storage system receives a host write command and buffers associated host write data in both a first write cache in non-volatile memory and a mirrored second write cache in volatile memory. The controller destages the host write data to the bulk non-volatile memory from the second write cache but not the first write cache. The controller services relocation write commands requesting data relocation within the bulk non-volatile memory by reference to the second write cache. Servicing the relocation write commands includes buffering relocation write data in the second write cache but not the first write cache and destaging the relocation write data to the bulk non-volatile memory from the second write cache.

Abstract: A data storage device and method for host-initiated cached read to recover corrupted data within timeout constraints are provided. In one embodiment, a data storage device is provided comprising a volatile memory, a non-volatile memory, and a controller. The controller is configured to receive a read look-ahead command from a host to perform a read look-ahead of a first logical address; receive a read command from the host to read a second logical address; and execute the read look-ahead command by performing the following as background operations while executing the read command: read data for a location in the non-volatile memory that corresponds to the first logical address; correct an error in the data; and cache the corrected data in the volatile memory. The cached corrected data can be sent back to the host in response to the host requesting a read of the same logical address. Other embodiments are provided.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for flexible bus management are described. A memory device may transfer data between the memory device and another device (e.g., host device) using a bus including a plurality of data pins. The memory device may transfer data according to a first bus configuration (e.g., according to a first width corresponding to using all of the data pins). After receiving an indication to adjust the configuration, the memory device may adjust the first bus configuration to a second bus configuration where the bus operates according to a second width (e.g., using a subset of the data pins). The memory device may adjust the bus width between the other device and the memory device without adjusting an internal bus width of the memory device (e.g., internal busses that transfer data from the data pins to various components within the memory device).

Abstract: Memory controller devices, memory systems, and operating methods for memory controller devices and memory systems are disclosed. In one aspect, a memory controller having improved wear leveling performance is disclosed. The memory controller may control a first memory area and a second memory area, and include a first software layer configured to control the first memory area based on first logical addresses, a second software layer configured to control the second memory area based on second logical addresses, and a logical address manager configured to compare a logical address received from a host with a reference address selected from among a plurality of logical addresses to be used by the host, and transmit the logical address received from the host to the first software layer or the second software layer according to a criterion selected from between a first criterion and a second criterion based on the comparison.

Abstract: A memory system includes a memory device including a plurality of non-volatile memory cells; and a controller configured to program data input from an external device in the memory device, generate a map data item corresponding to the data, perform a compression operation on second map data when the second map data includes no empty area for the map data item. A timing of updating first map data stored in the memory device based on the second map data is determined according to whether the second map data is compressed or not.

Abstract: A memory controller managing a memory device receives a memory read command from a host device that is communicably coupled to the memory device. The memory device includes a storage memory comprising a first type of memory cells and a cache memory comprising a second type of memory cells. The memory controller determines, from the memory read command, a physical address of a target memory location in the storage memory indicated by the memory read command. The memory controller executes a read operation on the target memory location corresponding to the physical address. The memory controller determines a read attribute of the target memory location. Conditioned on determining that the read attribute satisfies one or more threshold conditions, the memory controller programs an entry in the cache memory with information corresponding to the target memory location.

Abstract: Systems and methods for increasing the endurance of a solid state drive are disclosed. The disclosed systems and methods can assign different levels of error protection to a plurality of blocks of the solid state drive. The disclosed methods can provide a plurality of error correction mechanisms, each having a plurality of corresponding error correction levels and associate a first plurality of blocks of the solid state drive with a first zone and a second plurality of blocks of the solid state drive with a second zone. The disclosed methods can assign a first error correction mechanism and a first corresponding error correction level to the first zone and can assign a second error correction mechanism and a second corresponding error correction level to the second zone.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure provide a method and apparatus for upgrading a system version of a system. The method can include: acquiring, using circuitry, from a first storage space a current system version identification corresponding to a current system version; acquiring, using circuitry, from a second storage space a backup system version identification corresponding to a backup system version; comparing, using circuitry, the current system version identification with the backup system version identification; and configuring the system based on the comparison.

Abstract: An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for managing a non-volatile storage medium. A storage controller receives a message that identifies data that no longer needs to be retained on the non-volatile storage medium. The data may be identified using a logical identifier. The message may comprise a hint, directive, or other indication that the data has been erased and/or deleted. In response to the message, the storage controller records an indication that the contents of a physical storage location and/or physical address associated with the logical identifier do not need to be preserved on the non-volatile storage medium.

Abstract: A computer storage device having: a host interface; a controller; non-volatile storage media; and firmware. The firmware instructs the controller to: divide a contiguous logical address capacity into blocks according to a predetermined block size; and maintain a data structure to identify free blocks are available for allocation to new namespaces and blocks that have been allocated to namespaces in use. Based on the content of the data structure, non-contiguous blocks can be allocated to a namespace; and logical addresses in the namespace can be translated to physical addresses for addressing the non-volatile storage media of the storage device.

Abstract: A method for performing access management of a memory device in predetermined communications architecture with aid of flexible delay time control and associated apparatus are provided. The method may include: utilizing at least one upper layer controller of a transmission interface circuit within the memory controller to dynamically set a delay parameter regarding transmission from the memory device to a host device, for preventing sleeping in delay time(s) corresponding to the delay parameter; utilizing a physical layer (PHY) circuit of the transmission interface circuit to transmit first data from the memory device to the host device, wherein a first delay time starts from a first time point at which transmitting the first data from the memory device to the host device is completed; and utilizing the PHY circuit to start transmitting second data from the memory device to the host device in the first delay time without restarting from sleeping.

Abstract: A system and method is disclosed for managing data in a non-volatile memory. The system may include a non-volatile memory having multiple non-volatile memory sub-drives. A controller of the memory system is configured to route incoming host data to a desired sub-drive, keep data within the same sub-drive as its source during a garbage collection operation, and re-map data between sub-drives, separate from any garbage collection operation, when a sub-drive overflows its designated amount logical address space. The method may include initial data sorting of host writes into sub-drives based on any number of hot/cold sorting functions. In one implementation, the initial host write data sorting may be based on a host list of recently written blocks for each sub-drive and a second write to a logical address encompassed by the list may trigger routing the host write to a hotter sub-drive than the current sub-drive.

Abstract: Disclosed in some examples are memory devices which feature customizable Single Level Cell (SLC) and Multiple Level Cell (MLC) configurations. The SLC memory cells serve as a high-speed cache providing SLC level performance with the storage capacity of a memory device with MLC memory cells. The proportion of cells configured as MLC vs the proportion that are configured as SLC storage may be configurable, and in some examples, the proportion may change during usage based upon configurable rules based upon memory device metrics. In some examples, when the device activity is below an activity threshold, the memory device may skip the SLC cache and place the data directly into the MLC storage to reduce power consumption.

Abstract: Methods, devices, systems, and apparatus including computer-readable mediums for managing memory reliability in memory systems are provided. In one aspect, a memory system includes a memory device having a plurality of blocks and a memory controller coupled to the memory device. The memory controller is configured to send a read command to the memory device, and the read command includes address information of at least one block in the memory device. The memory device is configured to: determine whether the read command comprises an indication for enabling adjusted read level determination, in response to determining that the read command comprises the indication for enabling the ARL determination, determine at least one adjusted read voltage for the at least one block, and execute a read operation based on the at least one adjusted read voltage according to the read command.

Abstract: A controller controls an operation of a semiconductor memory device including a plurality of memory blocks. The controller includes a command generator, a sudden power off (SPO) sensor, an SPO information storage, and a block scan controller. The command generator generates a command for controlling the semiconductor memory device. The SPO sensor generates an SPO sensing signal by sensing occurrence of SPO. The SPO information storage stores SPO block information indicating a memory block that is a target of a current operation (target memory block) in response to the SPO sensing signal. The block scan controller controls the command generator to perform a scan operation on the plurality of memory blocks, except for the target memory block, in response to the SPO block information.

Abstract: A control method includes: converting a first write command received from a host to a second write command for each SSD belonging to an active pool, holding, with respect to the SSD, an end address of data written in the immediately prior second write command, and holding a discontinuity count, which is the number of times the end address and the write address for the newest second write command are discontinuous; and when the discontinuity count for a first SSD among the SSDs belonging to the active pool exceeds an upper limit value, copying a plurality of data, for all of the data held by the first SSD, to a region to which the write address is continuous in a second SSD that belongs to a standby pool and is initialized, deleting the first SSD from the active pool, and adding the second SSD to the active pool.

Abstract: Provided are a computer product, method, and system to virtualize target system storage resources as virtual target storage resources. Target storage resources available at a target system are discovered over a network. A configuration is determined of virtual target storage resources mapping to the target storage resources for a host node. The configuration is registered with a virtual target. The configuration maps the virtual target storage resources to the target storage resources at the target system and an access control list of the host node allowed to access the virtual target storage resources. A query is received from the host node for the target storage resources the host node is permitted to access according to the access control list. Host discovery information is returned to the requesting host node indicating the virtual target storage resources the requesting host node is provisioned to access from the virtual target.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods, systems, and non-transitory computer readable media for efficiently storing data. The methods include segmenting a parcel of data into one or more data chunks according to a physical block size of the secondary storage unit, wherein the one or more data chunks include a partial data chunk and zero or more full data chunks; sending each full data chunk of the zero or more full data chunks to the secondary storage unit to be written to a selected physical block of the secondary storage unit; collecting, in a collection buffer, the current partial data chunk and at least another partial data chunk; and sending a combination of the current partial data chunk and a subset of the plurality of other partial data chunks to the secondary storage unit to be written to a selected physical block of the secondary storage unit, wherein said combination fills substantially all of a physical-block-sized data chunk.

Abstract: An apparatus comprises a processing device configured to collect system state information from host devices, to split the collected system state information into logical chunks, and to determine, based at least in part on a plurality of factors, a compression level to be applied to each of the logical chunks. The plurality of factors comprise a first factor characterizing a time at which the collected system state information is needed at a destination device and at least a second factor characterizing resources available for at least one of performing compression of the collected system state information and transmitting the collected system state information over at least one network to the destination device. The processing device is further configured to apply the determined compression level to each of the logical chunks to generate compressed logical chunks, and to transmit the compressed logical chunks to the destination device.

Abstract: A Solid State Drive (SSD) is disclosed. The SSD may include flash memory to store data. An SSD controller may manage reading and writing data to the flash memory. The SSD may include an automatic stream detection logic to select a stream identifier responsive to attributes of data. A garbage collection logic may select an erase block and program valid data in the erase block into a second block responsive to a stream ID determined the automatic stream detection logic. The stream ID may be determined after the garbage collection logic has selected the erase block for garbage collection.

Abstract: A hybrid storage device with three-level memory mapping is provided. An illustrative device comprises a primary storage device comprising a plurality of primary sub-blocks; a cache memory device comprising a plurality of cache sub-blocks implemented as a cache for the primary storage device; and a controller configured to map at least one portion of one or more primary sub-blocks of the primary storage device stored in the cache to a physical location in the cache memory device using at least one table identifying portions of the primary storage device that are cached in one or more of the cache sub-blocks of the cache memory device, wherein a size of the at least one table is independent of a capacity of the primary storage device.

Abstract: Provided are a memory controller with improved data reliability, a memory system including the memory controller, and a method of operating the memory controller. The memory controller includes an error correction code (ECC) circuit configured to perform an error detection on a codeword read from a memory device; and a processor configured to set at least one memory chip from among a plurality of memory chips as an indicator chip, monitor an error occurrence in the indicator chip based on a result of the error detection, and output reliability deterioration information indicating that the reliability of the memory device is deteriorated based on a result of the monitoring.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for a database management architecture on an SSD. A list of tables is stored in the SSD, and records of a table are stored across multiple FIMs of the SSD such that a group of records may be read in parallel by concurrently reading from multiple FIMs. The records of the table are stored on jumboblocks, organized in an unordered fashion as a linked list. New records are added to the end of the linked list. Records having gaps resulting from data modification or bad portions of an NVM die are re-organized via garbage collection when the gap memory size reaches about 20% of table memory size.

Abstract: A storage system has a memory with a multi-level cell (MLC) block and a partially-bad single-level cell (SLC) block. The storage system repurposes the partially-bad SLC block as a non-volatile read cache for data stored in the MLC block (e.g., cold data that is read relatively frequently) to improve performance of host reads. Because the original version of the data is still stored in the MLC block, the original version of the data can be read if there is an error in the copy of the data stored in the partially-bad SLC block, thus avoiding the need for extensive error-correction handling to account for the poor reliability of the partially-bad SLC block.

Abstract: A system includes a memory device storing groups of managed units and a processing device operatively coupled to the memory device. The processing device is to, during power on of the memory device, perform including: causing a read operation to be performed at a subset of a group of managed units; determining a bit error rate related to data read from the subset of the group of managed units; and in response to the bit error rate satisfying a threshold criterion, causing a rewrite of the data stored at the group of managed units.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method, according to one approach, includes: determining whether to satisfy an I/O request using a first tier of memory in a secondary cache by inspecting a bypass indication in response to determining that the input/output (I/O) request includes a bypass indication. The secondary cache is coupled to a primary cache and a data storage device. The secondary cache also includes the first tier of memory and a second tier of memory. Moreover, in response to determining to satisfy the I/O request using the first tier of memory in the secondary cache, the I/O request is satisfied using the first tier of memory in the secondary cache. The updated data is also destaged from the secondary cache to the data storage device in response to determining that data associated with the I/O request has been updated as the result of satisfying the I/O request using the secondary cache.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a memory system includes a semiconductor memory device including a memory cell capable of holding at least 4-bit data and a controller configured to control a first write operation and a second write operation based on the 4-bit data. The controller includes a conversion circuit configured to convert 4-bit data into 2-bit data. The semiconductor memory device includes a recovery controller configured to recover the 4-bit data based on the converted 2-bit data and data written in the memory cell by the first write operation. The first write operation is executed based on the 4-bit data received from the controller, and the second write operation is executed based on the 4-bit data recovered by the recovery controller.

Abstract: A first set of applications that require a higher performance in comparison to a second set of applications are identified, and a first set of filesets corresponding to the first set of applications are identified. In response to a copy on write based snapshot operation with respect to the first set of filesets, blocks that are overwritten are stored in a first storage device that is of a higher performance in comparison to a second storage device.