Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for labeling particles with magnetic particles and an apparatus for labeling particles with magnetic particles.

Abstract: Provided is a method for separating particles, a separation apparatus, and a separation system.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a biosensor including electrodes, a hydrophilic region or layer, and a reagent layer that contains an enzyme and a mediator, and methods of producing thereof.

Abstract: Provided is an analysis method in which increase in a background can be prevented in a simple manner without cost. The analysis method of the present invention is carried out using a sample analysis tool 10 including a development member 11 in which a developing solution supply portion 12, a sample supply portion 13, and a detection portion 14 in which a substance 17 that specifically binds to an analyte 16 in a sample is immobilized are provided in this order from upstream to downstream along the flow of a developing solution. A sample solution is supplied to the sample supply portion 13, and a developing solution is supplied to the developing solution supply portion 12 simultaneously with the supply of the sample solution or prior to the supply of the sample solution. By the development of the developing solution in the development member 11 in the presence of a labeled specifically binding substance 15, the sample solution is introduced to the detection portion 14.

Abstract: Provide is a sample analysis tool whose reactivity and reproducibility in analysis can be prevented from decreasing. The sample analysis tool 10 of the present invention includes a development member 11 and a plastic base 16, and at least part of the development member 11 is in contact with the plastic base 16. The sample analysis tool 10 further includes a hydrophilic component layer 15, and the hydrophilic component layer 15 is formed on part or the whole of at least one of a surface of the plastic base 16 and a surface of the development member 11. It is particularly preferable that the hydrophilic component layer 15 contains sucrose or N-methyl glucosamine. In the sample analysis tool 10 of the present invention, since the hydrophilic component layer 15 is formed on part or the whole of at least one of the surface of the plastic base 16 and the surface of the development member 11, it is possible to prevent the adhesion of a hydrophobic component(s) derived from the plastic base 16.

Abstract: A method of quantifying ammonia, the method includes performing a first reaction in which a test liquid containing ammonia is reacted with adenosine triphosphate and L-glutamic acid in the presence of glutamine synthetase to produce phosphoric acid, performing a second reaction in which the produced phosphoric acid is reacted with pyruvic acid in the presence of pyruvate oxidase, and measuring a component consumed or produced by the second reaction, to quantify ammonia, wherein a reaction to produce adenosine triphosphate from adenosine diphosphate mediated by pyruvate kinase is not carried out.

Abstract: A measurement device includes: a measurement portion that acquires measurement data; a setting portion that specifies an external device as a transmission destination of the measurement data based on a signal transmitted from the external device, and allows communication with the external device without receiving input of authentication information; and a transmission and reception portion that transmits measurement data to the external device. The setting portion causes the transmission and reception portion to transmit identification information of the measurement device to the external device, and further to transmit confirmation information thereto in addition to the identification information. The confirmation information is used by the external device to decide whether or not the external device can handle the measurement data transmitted from the measurement device.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of recovering a heavy metal by which the variation in heavy metal recovery rate among samples can be suppressed. A mixture of a sample and a chelating agent capable of chelating with a heavy metal is prepared. A complex between a heavy metal being in the sample and the chelating agent is formed in the presence of a masking agent for a thiol group in the mixture. The heavy metal in the sample is recovered by recovering the complex. By this method, a heavy metal can be recovered with suppressing the variation in the recovery rate among samples. The chelating agent preferably is 1,5-diphenyl-3-thiocarbazone (dithizone). As the masking agent, N-ethylmaleimide, iodoacetamide, iodoacetic acid, or the like can be used.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel target analysis chip and analysis method for directly detecting a target such as a microRNA without performing PCR.

Abstract: Provided are an analytical device comprising a pair of hematocrit electrodes (first pair of electrodes) and a pair of glucose electrodes (second pair of electrodes) that allows a sample to sufficiently reach as far as the second pair of electrodes that are provided on a downstream side in a flow path, a method for manufacturing the analytical device, and a measuring apparatus using the analytical device.

Abstract: A Maillard reaction product-decomposing agent as well as a beverage composition, a food composition, a functional food, a cosmetic, a supplement, a quasi drug, or a pharmaceutical product that contains the agent as an active ingredient. A Maillard reaction product-decomposing agent containing an extract of fennel as an active ingredient. A beverage composition, a food composition, a functional food, a cosmetic, a supplement, a quasi drug, or a pharmaceutical product that contains, as an active ingredient, a Maillard reaction product-decomposing agent containing an extract of fennel as an active ingredient.

Abstract: The disclosure discloses an enzyme electrode comprising; an electrode comprising a current collector; a monolayer-forming molecule bound to the surface of the current collector; and a glucose dehydrogenase comprising a cytochrome C subunit bound to the monolayer-forming molecule; wherein electrons are transferred between the glucose dehydrogenase and the current collector by oxidation-reduction reaction of the glucose dehydrogenase.

Abstract: A provided a new substance that can enhance oxidized protein hydrolase activity or a substance that can inhibit glycation stress. An oxidized protein hydrolase activity enhancing agent containing an extract of fenugreek as an active ingredient. A glycation stress inhibitor containing extracts of fenugreek and fennel as active ingredients.

Abstract: A plasma spectrometry method with high reproducibility of plasma light emission is described, wherein the method comprises: a detection step of applying a voltage, thereby detecting the resulting plasma light emission; and non-detection step of detecting no plasma light emission.

Abstract: Provided is a treatment method for damaging an erythrocyte and a leukocyte while suppressing damage to cells other than blood cells present in blood. In an embodiment, the disclosure relates to a method for treating a sample containing blood components, the method including mixing a sample containing blood components with a surfactant A, where the surfactant A is a nonionic surfactant represented by General formula R1—O—(EO)n-R2 (I).

Abstract: A liquid chromatography measurement method includes: switching between a first measurement mode using a liquid chromatography method in which hemoglobin A1c and a hemoglobin variant are measured in a measurement sample by sequentially delivering a first component-separating eluent, a second component-separating eluent and a wash eluent to an analytical column, and a second measurement mode using the liquid chromatography method in which the hemoglobin A1c is measured by sequentially delivering the first component-separating eluent and the wash eluent to the analytical column; delivering the wash eluent in the first measurement mode prior to an influence from the second component-separating eluent disappearing such that a first retention time of the hemoglobin A1c in the first measurement mode and a second retention time of the hemoglobin A1c in the second measurement mode are substantially the same as each other; and delivering the first component-separating eluent after the wash eluent.

Abstract: Disclosed is a measuring device for obtaining numerical information concerning a substance present in the interstitial subcutaneous fluid, the device being equipped with a sensor unit that outputs signals in accordance with the numerical information concerning the substance and an arithmetic unit (control unit) that receives the signals outputted from the sensor unit and arithmetically processes the signals. The sensor unit is equipped with a sensor, some of which is punctured into the skin. The arithmetic unit (control unit) has been disposed so as to be separate from the sensor unit.

Abstract: There is provided a terahertz wave measuring device including (1) a terahertz wave generation element that generates a terahertz wave by difference frequency generation based on excitation light that is incident to the terahertz wave generation element, the excitation light including a plurality of different wavelength components and being condensed so as to have a beam diameter of a predetermined size, (2) a structural body through which the terahertz wave is transmitted; and (3) a detector that detects an intensity of the terahertz wave that has been transmitted through the structural body, wherein the structural body includes a sample holder of a predetermined width that holds a sample, and the structural body is in close contact with or is joined to the terahertz wave generation element.

Abstract: A lancing device includes a housing, a lancing unit capable of reciprocating relative to the housing, an elastic member for causing the lancing unit to reciprocate, and a resistance generator for applying resistance to the lancing unit in motion. The reciprocating motion of the lancing unit includes a puncture section or interval and a retreat section following the puncture section. The puncture section includes a puncture point at which a lancing element of the lancing unit can prick the skin of a human subject, for example. The resistance generator is configured to apply a greater resistance to the lancing unit in the retreat section than in the puncture section.

Abstract: Provided is a measuring method using a biosensor, the method including: introducing a sample containing a substance to be measured into an electrochemical measurement cell, wherein the electrochemical measurement cell comprises: an insulating base plate; and an electrode system applying a first voltage to the electrode system; applying a second voltage to the electrode system; obtaining a first signal; obtaining a second signal; and correcting the second signal by the first signal, to determine the concentration of the substance to be measured in the sample.