Abstract: A channel bubble reduction device includes a liquid accommodation portion, that accommodates a liquid, a liquid supply apparatus that, with a pushing operation of a rod, discharges the liquid through an aperture portion of a tube portion, a first channel that connects the aperture portion of the liquid supply apparatus with the liquid accommodation portion, and an air layer formation apparatus that forms an air layer in at least one of the first channel or the tube portion.

Abstract: An analysis apparatus includes a first analysis unit which collects samples by utilizing a first nozzle to analyze the sample, a second analysis unit which collects samples by utilizing a second nozzle to analyze the sample, and a transport apparatus which transports a plurality of sample vessels along a predetermined transport route. When a predetermined waiting state is provided such that the transport of the plurality of sample vessels is interrupted or stopped, then the sample collecting position is changed for at least one of the first and second nozzles, and the samples are collected from the plurality of sample vessels by means of the nozzle having the changed position. Accordingly, it is possible to enhance the efficiency of the analysis process performed by the analysis apparatus, while suppressing the transport apparatus from being large-sized and suppressing the structure from being complicated.

Abstract: An analysis tool for use mounted to an analysis device that automatically analyzes a specified component contained in a sample. The analysis tool includes a light measurement well to hold a measurement solution as a measurement subject, and to measure the measurement solution. The light measurement well includes an opening to dispense the measurement solution through, a measurement solution holder to hold the measurement solution dispensed through the opening, and an emission section that emits measurement light caused to be emitted from the measurement solution held in the measurement solution holder in a light receiving direction of the analysis device. The measurement light is fluorescent light or chemiluminescent light. The measurement solution holder has a flattened profile that is flattened in the light receiving direction.

Abstract: A method for measuring a target object in a sample by using an oxidase, wherein the influence of dissolved oxygen in the sample can be corrected, is provided. The method comprises: obtaining measurement values by causing the target object in the sample to react with the oxidase under different conditions of two or more types; and performing a correction based on the obtained two or more measurement values and a correction method preliminarily set so as to correct the influence of dissolved oxygen in the sample.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a protein-immobilized membrane (14) including a cell membrane homologous layer (14A) and a protein (14B) immobilized to the cell membrane homologous layer (14A), where the protein contains cytochrome or a cytochrome complex. The present invention also relates to a method for forming a protein-immobilized membrane (14), and an enzyme-immobilized electrode and a biosensor (X1) provided with a protein-immobilized membrane (14). Preferably, the cell membrane homologous layer (14A) may contain a phospholipid polymer, and the protein (14B) may be CyGDH including an ? subunit having a glucose dehydrogenase activity and cytochrome C having a function of electron transfer.

Abstract: The disclosure provides target component measurement methods and target component measurement apparatus for measuring target components including glucose.

Abstract: Disclosed is an information processing apparatus capable of communicating with a user terminal which acquires a first index value for reflecting a state of a first biological component of a user and evaluating a metabolic result of the first biological component in a certain period of time on the basis of the first biological component and which provides the acquired first index value to the user, wherein calibration curve data is delivered to the user terminal in order to use the calibration curve data for acquiring the first index value.

Abstract: A test result sheet creation device is provided with: a display unit which displays a test result of a saliva test, and a plurality of comment candidates corresponding to the test result; an input unit which accepts an input of the result of selection from the plurality of comment candidates; and a control unit which associates and stores, in a storage unit, at least one test result and a comment selected from the comment candidates, and creates a test result sheet including the at least one test result and the comment selected from the comment candidates.

Abstract: A technique is provided, wherein any influence, which would be otherwise exerted on a reaction of an objective substance caused by a reagent enzyme by an interfering substance contained in a specimen, is suppressed in relation to an electrochemical sensor for measuring the objective substance contained in the specimen. A sensor comprises a substrate; a detecting unit which is provided on the substrate and which detects an objective substance; a filter which covers the detecting unit, which permits permeation of the objective substance on one hand, and which regulates permeation of an interfering substance contained in a sample on the other hand; and removing unit which removes the interfering substance adhered to the filter.

Abstract: A method for detecting a cancer cell, including: contacting in vitro a peripheral blood-containing sample including test cells and a labeling substance; allowing the test cells to incorporate the labeling substance to label the test cells; and detecting, as a cancer cell, a cell showing a higher degree of labeling with the labeling substance than that shown by a normal cell in the peripheral blood-containing sample.

Abstract: A liquid chromatography device includes an adsorption portion that adsorbs one or more analysis components in a specimen, an analysis device that analyzes an analysis component eluted by an eluent, a main feeding device that feeds a first eluent to the adsorption portion, the first eluent eluting an analysis component, a feeding channel in fluid communication with the main feeding device and the adsorption portion, a first retention channel that retains a second eluent, the second eluent differing from the first eluent, an auxiliary feeding device that feeds the second eluent to the first retention channel, and a first switching device that switches the feeding channel to either a first channel or a second channel, the first channel allowing the first eluent to flow from the main feeding device to the adsorption portion, and the second channel allowing the second eluent to flow from the first retention channel to the adsorption portion.

Abstract: The present invention provides a mutant-type glucose dehydrogenase having glucose dehydrogenase activity and having decreased reactivity with xylose, wherein said mutant-type glucose dehydrogenase comprises a mutant-type ?-subunit comprising an amino acid sequence of 520 to 550 amino acids comprising an amino acid sequence of 520 to 550 amino acids comprising SEQ ID NO: 21, SEQ ID NO: 22, SEQ ID NO: 23, SEQ ID NO: 24 and SEQ ID NO: 25 in this order from N-terminus to C-terminus, except that one or more amino acid residue(s) selected from the group consisting of the glycine at position 10 in SEQ ID NO: 23, the histidine at position 4 in SEQ ID NO: 24, and the asparagine at position 4 in SEQ ID NO: 25 is/are substituted with another/other amino acid(s).

Abstract: Provided is a blood measuring apparatus including: a spectroscope; an optical system configured to irradiate a living body with excitation light from a light source, and to guide, to the spectroscope, Raman scattered light from the living body; a control unit configured to adjust an irradiation position at which the living body is irradiated with the excitation light by the optical system; and a detector configured to detect a spectrum of the Raman scattered light using light of each wavelength dispersed by the spectroscope. A plurality of the spectra detected by the detector are integrated, and numerical value information regarding a substance included in blood of the living body is measured based on an integration result, and the control unit adjusts the irradiation position such that the plurality of spectra are detected at changed positions.

Abstract: A technique is provided, wherein any influence, which would be otherwise exerted on a reaction of an objective substance caused by a reagent enzyme by an interfering substance contained in a specimen, is suppressed in relation to an electrochemical sensor for measuring the objective substance contained in the specimen. A sensor comprises a substrate; a detecting unit which is provided on the substrate and which detects an objective substance; a filter which covers the detecting unit, which permits permeation of the objective substance on one hand, and which regulates permeation of an interfering substance contained in a sample on the other hand; and removing unit which removes the interfering substance adhered to the filter.

Abstract: A biosensor includes a plurality of electrodes including a working electrode, and a detection layer containing an enzyme for exchanging electrons with the working electrode, a crosslinking agent and an electrically conductive polymer and having a contact area with the working electrode defined by a predetermined area.

Abstract: A biosensor according to an embodiment includes: a working electrode; a counter electrode; a reference electrode; and a detection layer contacting the working electrode and containing a crosslinking agent, an electrically conductive polymer, and an enzyme transferring and receiving electrons to and from the working electrode, the reference electrode being a polarized electrode.

Abstract: An enzyme electrode includes an electrode, and a detection layer which contacts the electrode and contains a crosslinking agent, an electrically conductive macromolecule and an enzyme transferring and receiving electrons to and from the electrode and does not contain an electron transfer subunit.

Abstract: A biosensor includes a plurality of electrodes including a working electrode, and a detection layer which is immobilized on the working electrode and contains a crosslinking agent, an electrically conductive macromolecule and an enzyme transferring and receiving electrons to and from the working electrode. The working electrode is in an open system.

Abstract: A chip for plasma generation, a plasma generator, and a plasma spectrometry method are described, having high reproducibility of plasma light emission without a requirement of a discharge unit for removing air bubbles, wherein the chip includes a channel comprising a first region, a narrow portion, and a second region, where the narrow portion is in communication with the first region and the second region and has a cross-sectional area smaller than the first region and the second region.