Abstract: An arrangement is provided for blocking a spring in a spring strut of a motor vehicle. A spacer element for transporting a vehicle consists of at least one segment which can be snapped into the spring and is supported by a lower free end on a stationary spring plate of the spring strut.

Abstract: An air bag impact protection arrangement for vehicle occupants includes a trough-shaped housing in which an inflating device and the folded-together air bag are housed. The inflating device is formed by an elongated tube generator. The air bag is placed into a narrow elongated storage shape by bringing the air bag into its folded-together position by combined turning and rolling foldings. In its folded-together position, the air bag is held by a surrounding protective cover envelope.

Abstract: The procedure comprises reacting the mixture that comprises 2-[phenyl(1-methyl-1 H-pyrazole-5-yl)methoxy]-N,N-dimethylethanamine (I) with an enantiomer of an optically active acid to form a diastereoisomeric salt, separating said salt and liberating the enantiomer of said compound (I). The dextrorotatory enantiomer of (I) can be obtained by reacting a racemic mixture or non-racemic mixture of (I) with (+)-ditoluyl-L-tartaric acid, optionally mixed with p-toluensulphonic acid. Compound (I) has analgesic properties and its most active enantiomer is dextrorotatory.

Abstract: A latching element is used for locking a selector lever in vehicles, with the latching element consisting of at least two flat elements. In order to accept high forces, and be manufactured at low-cost and to exhibit reduced noise generation in conjunction with other latching parts, the first of the flat elements is injection-coated at least areawise with elastic material and the other flat elements are coupled with the first element by the elastic material.

Abstract: An electric motor, having a coil without iron-core and having an integrated electronic control device, has a sine commutator supplying the electric motor with sine-shaped currents or voltages. The control device has an rpm control with which a magnitude of the sine-shaped currents or voltages is preset. The electronic control device also has a position control for the motor shaft.

Abstract: The invention concerns novel polyester polyols and their use as the polyol component in two-component polyurethane paints. The polyester polyols produce films which display exceptional properties after hardening. Owing to the low solvent requirement when reaction paints are prepared, they are particularly environmentally friendly. The permanence of the gloss of the hardened coatings should be stressed in particular.

Abstract: The invention provides a process for measuring the relative movement of at least two components, such as a fixed wheel, a loose wheel and a sliding sleeve of a synchronizing device. For analyzing the measuring values after the detection thereof, first at least a portion of the measuring values is adjusted by linking them with one another, taking into account known marginal conditions. By means of a subsequent standardization of the series of measuring values, in addition, as required, the reference system (the location of the observer of the measurement), can be freely selected. Thus, it is possible to observe the event from a particularly suitable reference system, such as the synchronizing rotational speed. The joint display of the series of measuring values precisely defines the relative movement of the observed components.

Abstract: A folding top for a convertible has a folding top linkage and a folding top covering carried by the folding top linkage. The folding top covering comprises at least one folding top material segment. For reducing or saving the connecting seams and the sealing measures, at least one folding top material segment is shaped by thermal deformation to a three-dimensional shape adapted to the contour of the folding top.

Abstract: An electric toothbrush comprising an elongated body portion and a head including a static portion and a circular portion, a handle, and an angled shaft between the head and the handle. The circular portion rotates or reciprocates about an axis normal to a longitudinal axis of the head. The circular portion includes stiff bristles and the static portion includes soft bristles. The elongated body portion is hollow and further includes a motor in the hollow portion, which is operatively connected to the circular portion for rotating or oscillating or reciprocating the circular portion. A battery is located within the hollow section for powering the motor. A switch is operatively connected to the motor to provide momentary and continuous operation of the toothbrush. A worm gear and a pair of step gears are located in the hollow portion. The motor is operatively connected to the worm gear and the step gears are operatively connected to the worm gear and to each other.

Abstract: A circuit arrangement for generating representations of supply voltages that includes a first path that receives control signals, the first path having a subtracter for forming a difference signal from two of the control signals and a low pass filter to receive the difference signal. A second path receives the control signals, the second path includes a second low pass filters that passes frequencies higher than the first low pass filter does. Output signals of the first and second paths are fed to a combination network which, as a function of the difference between the output signals of the first and second paths, passes on the output signals of one of the first and second paths.

Abstract: A device and a method for mechanically adjusting graduation-scale carrier members, which form a scale for a preferably incremental measuring system. The device and the method can be used both for angle measuring instruments as well as for length measuring instruments. A wedge-shaped form-locking between segments of the graduation-scale carrier members and fixing elements enables forces produced by setting screws orthogonally to the measuring direction and exerted on the fixing elements to be varied in their effective direction, so that they have a component that is parallel to the measuring direction and, thus, to the extension of the graduation-scale carrier member. As a result, the setting screws can be used to exert a compressive or tensile force on the graduation-scale carrier member to be used for the adjustment thereof. The gap width at the joint of two graduation-scale carrier members can be adjusted in the same way as is the graduation-scale carrier member.

Abstract: An apparatus for the supply of bags formed into stacks to a point where in each case the top bag of the stack is to be opened, contains two parallel conveyors, e.g. in the form of revolving chains, which are synchronously driven. The stacks are held together by two holding members. The holding members are so inserted with a widened foot in the holders of the conveyor that they can be slid out of the holders again through a stop member. These holders have a small mutual spacing, so that the stacks of bags can be juxtaposed on the apparatus with a small reciprocal spacing.

Abstract: A fresh air nozzle device (10) for the passenger compartment of a vehicle, having a housing (12) which at the outlet side is provided with slats (30) for guiding the air flow and which has a slat-adjusting member. At the outlet side the housing (12) has a circular opening end portion (14) on which there is rotatably provided an adjusting ring (22) forming the slat-adjusting member. The slats (30) are connected to the adjusting ring (22). The opening end portion (14) of the housing (12) is formed with two diametrally oppositely disposed longitudinal slots which are oriented in the peripheral direction of the housing (12) and through each of which extends a respective connecting pin (34). The two connecting pins (34) are axially aligned with each other and they serve for connecting the adjusting ring (22) to an inner ring (24) which is provided with the slats (30).

Abstract: The invention relates to an opto-electronic sensor component comprising the following: a first semiconducting layer of predetermined conductivity type and a second layer of different semiconductor or metal conductivity type; a transition region between the two layers; at least one surface region through which the electromagnetic radiation to be detected can pass into the transition region (radiation-side surface region); and an electrode for each layer to connect both layers to an electrical circuit. The electrodes of the two layers are mounted on a surface of the component opposite a radiation-side surface region. This simplifies connection of the sensor component to an electrical circuit mounted on a circuit board or the like.

Abstract: An optical position measuring device is described for determining the relative position of two objects that are movable in a measuring direction with respect to each other. The position measuring device includes a scale having a scale reference mark structure, which is composed of n blocks arranged in the measuring direction with partial areas of varying optical characteristics. A scanning unit is also included, with a scanning reference pulse structure as well as a plurality of detector elements. Output signals are generated by the detector elements, which at a defined relative position of the two objects, have a maximum or a minimum value.

Abstract: An arrangement for receiving a suitcase on a vehicle hood, particularly a rear opening hood of a motor vehicle, comprises at least three fastening elements arranged on a hood surface which are connected by way of fastening devices with support parts of the rear opening hood. Two of the fastening elements are arranged in a transverse plane and—relative to the driving direction—close to a forward hood edge, and another fastening element is arranged close to a rearward hood edge in a longitudinal center plane of the vehicle.

Abstract: A device for producing and detecting induced heat radiation, in which movable mirror components are moved into and out of a crossed beam path by a stepping motor so as to be isogonal in the beam path. The stepping motor is controlled in such a manner that when the mirror components enter and leave the beam path, they leave at maximum speed. In another embodiment, a mirror component is pushed into and out of the beam path at a fixed angle of deviation.