Abstract: An example apparatus can comprise an emitter to emit radio frequency radiation, an absorber that changes temperature based on emissions from the emitter, and one or more sensors to measure a temperature difference between a sample and a reference coupled to the absorber.

Abstract: Disclosed are systems and methods for image segmentation using convolutional networks. Image data comprising an image hypervolume can be received. The image hypervolume can be provided to a trained convolutional neural network (CNN). The CNN can output a segmentation of the image hypervolume.

Abstract: Provided are macrocyclic compounds having one or more transmembrane segment-thermoresponsive segment moiety. Also provided are dimers comprising two macrocyclic units, which have one or more transmembrane segment-thermoresponsive segment moiety, joined by one or more crosslinking moieties. The macrocyclic compounds and macrocyclic units have a macrocyclic backbone comprise alternating alpha amino acid and meta-aminobenzoic acid moieties. The macrocyclic compounds and dimers can be used to deliver a cargo (e.g., cell-interacting agents such as, for example, drugs and cryoprotectants) to, for example, an organ, tissue, or an individual, A cargo may be encapsulated in lipid vesicles.

Abstract: Devices and methods for the treatment of heart conditions are provided herein. For example, this document provides devices and methods for treating tricuspid valve regurgitation by percutaneously implanting a prosthetic tricuspid valve.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are viral vectors based on modifications of the Citrus Tristeza virus useful for transfecting citrus trees for beneficial purposes. Included in the disclosure are viral vectors including one or more gene cassettes that encode heterologous polypeptides. The gene cassettes are positioned at desirable locations on the viral genome so as to enable expression while preserving functionality of the virus. Also disclosed are methods of transfecting plants and plants transfected with viral vector embodiments.

Abstract: A method to produce 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) from C6 carbohydrates. The method includes the steps of reacting a reactant comprising at least one C6 carbohydrate, in a reaction mixture comprising at least about 5% (v/v) water, a polar, aprotic solvent, and an acid, for a time, at a temperature, and at a hydrogen ion concentration wherein at least a portion of the C6 carbohydrate present in the reactant is converted to 5-hydroxymethyl furfural (“HMF”).

Abstract: A circuit module includes a model circuit and a look-up table (LUT). The model circuit generates an output signal based on one or more input signals, and corresponds to a digital circuit. The LUT stores one or more control signals and one or more operation parameters that are to be used to implement the model circuit. The one or more control signals and the one or more operation parameters correspond to an index determined by a combination of the one or more input signals and the output signal.

Abstract: Disclosed is an inductively-coupled plasma-generating device including: a first power supply for supplying high frequency power; a second power supply for supplying low frequency power; a single coil-based plasma source including at least two antennas which comprise a first antenna having one end as a grounded end and the other end, wherein the first power supply is connected to the first antenna at a point thereof adjacent to the grounded end to receive the high frequency power; and a second antenna surrounded by the first antenna, wherein the second antenna has one end connected to the first antenna and the other end as a low frequency power receiving end connected to the second power supply; and a gas supply for supplying a gas, wherein the gas is excited into plasma by the single coil-based plasma source.

Abstract: Compositions for preventing or treating virus infections inhibit the biogenesis of cytoplasmic viral assembly compartment (cVAC). The preferred compounds are dihydroquinazolinones.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a TRIS- or neopentyl glycol-based amphipathic compound, a method of preparing the same, and a method of extracting, solubilizing, stabilizing, or crystallizing a membrane protein using the same. By using the TRIS- or neopentyl glycol-based compound according to the present invention, a superior membrane protein solubilization effect is exhibited, a membrane protein can be stably stored for a long time in an aqueous solution, and the structural fluidity of the membrane protein can be excellently maintained. Accordingly, the TRIS- or neopentyl glycol-based compound can be utilized in analyzing functions and structures of membrane proteins. Membrane protein structure and function analysis is currently one of the most attractive fields of research in biology and chemistry. Since more than half of the new drugs under development target membrane proteins, the compound can be applied to membrane protein structure research closely related to drug discovery.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for developing routine and specific task competencies of an individual having an environmental anxiety disorder. The subject is tasked with an executive function wherein the subject is fully or partially immersed in a computer-simulated environment for a time-limited session. Real-time monitoring of the human subject is performed for a change in a sensor-derived, quantified anxiety level. Responsive to an increase in anxiety level, the computer-simulated environment modulates the sensory complexity of one or more features of the simulation wherein the human subject therapeutically develops proficiency in executive functions in increasingly complex environments.

Abstract: A magnetization state control method for a variable magnetization machine, the method includes generating a flux linkage vector while changing a magnetization state of the variable magnetization machine such that a trajectory of the flux linkage vector has a curved clockwise trajectory on a dq-axis plane and a magnitude of the flux linkage vector temporally changes, with the dq-axis plane being a synchronous reference frame with a d-axis pointing in a direction of a permanent magnet flux and a q-axis being 90 degrees ahead of the d-axis in a rotational direction of a rotor.

Abstract: Chairs, stool assemblies, and systems for constructing furniture. Such a chair including structural members having hinge joints at ends thereof pivotally coupling each of the members to one or more adjoining members. The chair is configured to be arranged in a collapsed configuration wherein all of the members are in the same plane and define a substantially planar shape, and configured to be arranged in an expanded configuration to define a seat, armrests, support legs, and leg braces of the chair. Such a stool assembly includes at least first and second stools configured to be stackable such that the seats of the stools abut face to face and in combination define a composite base. Such a system for constructing furniture includes multiple joints each having slots configured to receive and retain structural members and configured to be assembled with the structural members to form a piece of furniture with the multiple joints defining corners of the piece of furniture.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a shape compliant electroadhesive gripper for picking up an atypical object. The shape compliant electroadhesive gripper comprises a body, and an electroadhesive module disposed on the body and including an electrorheological elastomer, wherein, when a voltage is not applied, a shape of the electroadhesive module is deformed according to a shape of an external object coming into contact with the electroadhesive module, and when the voltage is applied, rigidity of the electrorheological elastomer is increased to maintain the shape of the electroadhesive module, and when the voltage is applied to the electroadhesive module, electroadhesion is made due to an electrostatic force generated between the electrorheological elastomer and the adjacent external object.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure include a medical garment that resembles a shirt. The medical garment includes a body that includes a front portion attached to a back portion by one or more non-partable seams. The medical garment includes first and second sleeves on opposite sides of the medical garment. The first and second sleeves are coupled to the front portion and the back portion of the medical garment. The medical garment includes a flap formed on the front portion and configured to open to expose a portion of a person. The flap includes a partable seam that extends along a top of the body and a portion of a side of the body down to but not beyond a bottom part of the first sleeve where the first sleeve attaches to the body. The flap further includes a fastener to hold the partable seam in a closed position.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a variety of methods based on the determination of cholesterol concentration in remnant lipoprotein and/or the determination of a remnant lipoprotein level in a sample from a subject. Such methods include, but are not limited to, a method of predicting the risk of cardiovascular disease, a method for evaluating a subject for treatment for a cardiovascular disease and a method for determining if a subject is suffering from cardiovascular disease.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a strategy for the engineering of recombinant vaccines against major human and animal pathogens of the paramyxovirus family. Also disclosed are recombinant virus able to replicate without being pathogenic. Also disclosed is a method of immunizing a subject against infection with a that involves administering to the subject a recombinant vaccine disclosed herein.

Abstract: A dual-output and dual-mode supply modulator, a two-stage power amplifier using the same, and a supply modulation method therefor are provided. In order to improve the performance of a two-stage power amplifier used in a transmitter of a wireless communication system, the dual-output and dual-mode supply modulator according to the present invention may simultaneously supply an envelope tracking signal to a main amplification stage of the two-stage power amplifier and an average power tracking signal to an auxiliary amplification stage thereof. To this end, the dual-output and dual-mode supply modulator according to the present invention outputs two supply voltages and supports two operation modes.

Abstract: A superficial flow sensor is provided, which may comprise a substrate, and a thin film comprising a self-rolled portion, a stationary portion, and a free ribbon portion. According to some aspects of the present disclosure, the self-rolled portion may be configured to have a residual stress and to deform under external forces.

Abstract: Provided are a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) coating and a preparing method of the same. The PTFE coating includes: a nanodiamond powder whose surface is treated with a plasma using a hydrogen-containing reactive gas to remove amorphous carbon, the nanodiamond powder being ground in a commercially available state and having a surface to which a functional group is attached; and a PTFE solution dispersing the nanodiamond powder.