Abstract: A magnetic disk drive has a magnetic disk and a magnetic head assembly mounted on an arm. The assembly is utilized in the recording and reproducing of data on and from a recording/reproducing surface of a magnetic disk. The magnetic head assembly includes a support body for connecting the magnetic head assembly to the arm and a head chip attached to the support body. The head chip is configured and arranged for making substantially continuous sliding contact with the recording/reproducing surface of the magnetic disk during recording/reproducing. The head chip includes a wafer base, a read/write element for recording/reproducing data from the recording/reproducing surface of the magnetic disk. The read/write element is formed from a plurality of thin film layers superposed upon the wafer base and the head is elongated in a direction generally perpendicular to a plane generally defined by the recording/reproducing surface.

Abstract: A device sends broadcast-program information to a plurality of terminal devices connected via a network so that the plurality of terminal devices display the broadcast-program information on display screens. The device includes a keyword management unit storing correspondence between keywords and addresses of information sources which provide information relevant to the keywords, a check unit checking whether broadcast-program information to be sent to a terminal device contains the keywords, and an addition unit attaching an access button to each of the keywords found in the broadcast-program information by looking up the correspondence stored in the keyword management unit so that the access button specifies an address of a corresponding one of the information sources. The access button is used in the terminal device for accessing the corresponding one of the information sources.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a heat sink. More particularly, the present invention relates to a heat sink used for radiating heat from an integrated circuit package such as a micro-processor arranged in a portable type electronic apparatus such as a notebook type personal computer and also used for radiating heat from a hard disk unit used in an electronic apparatus. The heat sink comprises: a heat transmitting member for transmitting heat generated by a heating component; a holding section for holding the heat transmitting member; and a heat sink body having a space in which a cooling fan having at least blades and a drive motor is embedded, wherein a portion of the holding section for holding the heat transmitting member, the portion being located below the space, is cut out.

Abstract: A wafer-level package includes a semiconductor wafer having at least one semiconductor chip circuit forming region each including a semiconductor chip circuit each provided with test chip terminals and non test chip terminals, at least one external connection terminal, at least one redistribution trace provided on the semiconductor wafer, at least one testing member, and an insulating material. A first end of the redistribution trace is connected to one of the test chip terminals and a second end of said redistribution trace is extended out to a position offset from the chip terminals. The testing member is provided in an outer region of the semiconductor chip circuit forming region, and the second end of the redistribution trace is connected to the testing member.

Abstract: A system for delivering a caller's phone number to a called subscriber in an Internet telephony system. A calling subscriber (caller) first makes a call to its local server (caller-side server) to request an Internet-based call connection to a remote subscriber (callee). A first transmission unit, disposed in a caller-side local switch, transmits the caller's phone number to the caller-side server through a first control channel. A second transmission unit disposed in the caller-side server then transmits, over the Internet, the caller's phone number to another server (caller-side server) that is local to the callee. The caller's phone number is now available in the callee-side server. A caller number acquisition unit, disposed in the callee-side local switch, makes access to that information by using a second control channel. In this way, the callee-side local switch obtains the phone number of the caller.

Abstract: A library apparatus of the present invention has directors which respectively determine operations of two carrying devices traveling along one traveling path. A servo control units move the carrying devices based on the determination of the directors. The serv control units obtain positional data of the carrying devices, and judge whether or not the carrying devices come into contact with each other by comparing these pieces of positional data. The servo control unit, when judging that the carrying devices come into contact with each other, stops a driving circuit of each carrying device. A drive of a motor for supplying each carrying device with power is thereby stopped, and the carrying device is stopped.

Abstract: A virtual world computer process includes portable virtual token objects that can be used by on-line users of the virtual world to facilitate exchange of goods and services within the virtual world. In particular, client-server computer processes are provided for the virtual world that allow on-line users to conduct activities within the virtual world including getting, putting, giving, and receiving portable virtual token objects as well as other portable virtual objects. Each on-line user is represented in the graphic user interface by a virtual avatar object. Token objects are put into circulation by virtual ATM objects. A virtual ATM object allows a user to obtain a balance, deposit tokens, and withdraw tokens. A vendroid object is an object that sells portable virtual items in exchange for tokens deposited by avatars. Different virtual items have different values, and vendroids do not all have the same virtual items for sale. In the virtual world, a lurker is represented in a locale by a ghost object.

Abstract: A realtime sensitivity correction method for use in an infrared imaging system, which compensates for possible sensitivity variations among a plurality of sensor elements constituting a infrared sensor device. The infrared imaging system comprises: an infrared sensor which accepts infrared rays emanating from a target object through an appropriate optical system, two reference heat sources, a sensitivity correction circuit composed of digital signal processors, RAM, and other components, a sensitivity correction sequence controller, and a video monitor. The system's scanning cycle consists of an effective scanning period and a non-effective scanning period. During a non-effective scanning period, the infrared sensor scans the high-temperature and normal-temperature reference heat sources. By averaging the detected values, high-temperature reference data and normal-temperature reference data are obtained.

Abstract: The present invention provides an exposure device capable of operating at a high speed and obtaining an excellent printing result. The exposure device according to the present invention includes optical write heads using shift registers of two systems, and a circuit that supplies image data for one line divided into the first half and the second half to the respective shift registers. The circuit is consist of a write control section, a memory, a read control section and a transfer control section), and receives data of twice the number of bits of data inputted to the shift register.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of an analytical sample characterized by depositing and separating solely the impurity to be analyzed from phosphoric acid; a process for analysis of the impurity characterized by depositing and separating solely the impurity from phosphoric acid and applying the separated material to analysis; a process for preparation of high grade phosphoric acid characterized by depositing and separating solely the impurity from phosphoric acid to be purified; a process for the fabrication of a semiconductor device characterized by using phosphoric acid, the impurity content of which is not more than 10−3 Bq/mL, defined by the concentration of a contained radioactive element selected from the group consisting of Pb, Bi and Po, as a processing solution.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus has a processing part which forms a color image from an input image by overlapping areas of different colors with each other such that the different colors have different sizes based on a conspicuous color order caused by color displacement.

Abstract: A semiconductor device having the function of generating an internal clock signal delayed by a predetermined phase by adjusting the phase of an external clock signal, includes a first clock phase circuit for roughly adjusting the phase of the external clock signal; and a second clock phase adjusting circuit for controlling the phase of the internal clock signal with higher accuracy than the first clock phase adjusting circuit. The semiconductor device having such a construction executes phase comparisons by the first and second clock phase adjusting circuits independently of each other, and when a phase control operation by the second clock phase adjusting circuit is made subordinate to that of the first clock phase adjusting circuit, the delay time of each of a plurality of delay elements inside the first clock phase adjusting circuit is set to a value larger than a power source jitter resulting from a noise of a power source and a jitter of the external clock signal.

Abstract: The invention provides a developing apparatus which prevents transportation of aggregated toner powder to an image carrier and thereby assures a high print quality by taking a countermeasure to disperse aggregated toner powder when development of an image carrier with developer which includes toner powder and magnetic powder is performed. The developing apparatus includes a developing roller, a developer control member, and an aggregated toner dispersion member disposed in an opposing relationship to the transport magnetic pole of the fixed magnet on the upstream side with respect to the position of the developer control member and having a contact face in the form of a flat face with which the developer held on the outer circumferential face of the developing roller may be contacted under pressure in order to disperse aggregated toner powder in the developer held on the outer circumferential face of the developing roller.

Abstract: According to the present invention, various logic circuits, AD converters, DA converters and counter circuits can be constituted with a small number of transistors by employing a capacitive coupling circuit.

Abstract: An ATM cell multiplexer is arranged so that in the up direction from the terminal equipments/ATM cell interfaces to the ATM switchboard the ATM bus scheduler allocates the transmission rights for each CLAD unit in accordance with a preset schedule table and predetermined service categories or traffic control for the transmission of cells, and in the down direction from the ATM switchboard to the terminal equipments/ATM cell interfaces the cells are broadcast to all of the CLAD units which decide for the reception of the cells as to whether or not the cells are addressed to themselves.

Abstract: A transmitter has a power calculation unit for calculating the power of a signal. A maximum value detection circuit determines a maximum value of an output of the power calculation unit, and a floating point transformation circuit changes an output of the maximum value detection circuit into a floating point representation. A significant bit extracting circuit extracts significant bits from an output of the floating point transformation circuit and outputs the significant bits as the transmitting signal.

Abstract: A circuit element placement method and apparatus in which circuit elements can surely be placed in a short time even if a circuit scale is increased. For this purpose, there is sequentially executed a first step of determining placement coordinates of sequential logic circuit elements among many circuit elements to be placed and a second step of determining placement coordinates of circuit elements other than the sequential logic circuit elements with consideration given to the placement coordinates of the sequential logic circuit elements, determined in the first step. The method and apparatus are applicable at a time of design of an integrated circuit such as LSI, or a circuit on a printed wiring board.

Abstract: A gate insulating film is formed on the surface of active regions of a semiconductor substrate, and a first polysilicon film is deposited on the semiconductor substrate. Impurities are selectively doped into the first silicon film in an area where a capacitor is to be formed. A dielectric film is formed on the first silicon film. A second silicon film doped with impurities is formed on the dielectric film. The second silicon film and dielectric film are patterned so that the second silicon film and dielectric film are left in the area where the capacitor is to be formed, and not left in the area where MISFET are to be formed. A third silicon film is deposited on the whole surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A coded frame synchronization method for decoding coded information sent every frame includes the steps of: (a) receiving a coded frame having error detection or correction codes, each of which is provided every predetermined number of bits, error detection or correction codes being added to the coded frame in accordance with a predetermined pattern; (b) pulling the coded frame in synchronization by performing an error detection process every predetermined number of bits to be compared with results of the error detection process and thus detecting a phase of the error detection or correction codes; and (c) recognizing a leading end of the coded frame on the basis of the phase of the error detection or correction codes.

Abstract: A group-by processing system performs a specified operation computing average value, etc. on a group of records having the same key value, efficiently accesses a secondary storage device, and realizes a high speed process. The group-by processing system includes a unit for storing records; a unit for storing pointers to the records in the unit for storing records at positions, each of which corresponds to a hash function value calculated using the key value of the pointed record; a unit for outputting the records pointed to by the pointers in the unit for storing pointers to secondary storage device, given the hash function values; and a unit for reading a list of output hashed records, sorting the records by key value, and performing a group-by operation on the sorted records.