Abstract: A method of providing balanced currents at locations in devices requiring accurate, matched and repeatable current sources, for example visual display devices having arrays of light-emitting sources. In one embodiment, the method provides closely balanced currents flowing through column drivers located at or near end regions of a display area portion of a visual display device. An additional embodiment of the method allows for balancing currents at adjacent columns or regions throughout the display areas of a visual display device.

Abstract: A method of providing balanced currents at locations in devices requiring accurate, matched and repeatable current sources, for example visual displays having arrays of light-emitting sources. In one embodiment, the method provides closely balanced currents flowing through column drivers located at or near end regions of a display area. The method allows for more closely matching currents at adjacent columns in a device such as a visual display, wherein the currents are driven by separate driver circuits, thereby eliminating discontinuity in brightness across the entire display area and providing higher quality visual display devices. Another embodiment provides closely balanced currents flowing through column drivers located at or near end regions of a display area. The method additionally allows for balancing currents at adjacent columns or regions throughout the device.

Abstract: A pulse width modulation driver for an organic light emitting diode display. One embodiment of a video display comprises a voltage driver for providing a selected voltage to drive an organic light emitting diode in a video display. The voltage driver may receive voltage information from a correction table that accounts for aging, column resistance, row resistance, and other diode characteristics.

Abstract: A method is provided to reduce clock skew in an integrated circuit having a number of circuit blocks, which comprises the following steps. A first source clock coupled to a clock input terminal of a first circuit block within the circuit blocks is provided, as is a second source clock coupled to a clock input terminal of a second circuit block within the circuit blocks. When the second circuit block is configured to operate in synchronization with the first circuit block, the clock input terminal of the second circuit block is switched to the first source clock, and thus both the first circuit block and the second circuit block can operate in accordance with the same first source clock.

Abstract: Systems and methods for analog to digital conversion that may be implemented using a digital to analog converter (DAC) to provide negative feedback to cancel signals at the input of an analog to digital converter (ADC), and that may be used to extend the effective dynamic range of an ADC. The systems and methods may be implemented in multi-channel environments.

Abstract: A pulse width modulation driver for an organic light emitting diode display. One embodiment of a video display comprises a voltage driver for providing a selected voltage to drive an organic light emitting diode in a video display. The voltage driver may receive voltage information from a correction table that accounts for aging, column resistance, row resistance, and other diode characteristics.

Abstract: An apparatus for establishing and applying a voltage to precharge current-driven elements in a matrix. During ordinary scan cycles, a conduction voltage is sensed while the elements conduct a selected current. One or more such sensed conduction voltages are combined to provide a basis for a precharge voltage. Conduction and transient errors are determined, and are compensated for by offsetting the final precharge voltage from the conduction voltage basis. The final precharge voltage is provided to one or more columns during a precharge period of the scan cycle.

Abstract: A method for adjusting sharpness and brightness of a digital image. In this method, an image function is first inputted into a processor. The image function comprises a plurality of control parameters. Next, the control parameter values of the control parameters are set, and then each of the pixels is sequentially leaded into the image function according to the control parameter value so as to perform the corresponding operation for adjusting the sharpness and brightness of the image. Finally, the adjusted image is outputted. Therefore, the two processes in the prior art, one for adjusting the brightness, the other for the sharpness, are merged into one process so that the design of the hardware circuit is simplified and the required memory space is reduced.

Abstract: A differential phase discriminator includes a phase compensation circuit to compensate for timing drift and error for recovering timing information in a digital phase lock loop. The differential phase discriminator uses a differential phase detector to compute the phase difference of two consecutive frequency domain signal samples. The phase compensation circuit determines a phase correction term by computing the difference between the absolute values of the real and imaginary parts of a frequency domain signal sample. A weighting factor is computed by adjusting the sum of the absolute values of the real and imaginary parts of the frequency domain signal sample with a ratio adjustment factor. A phase compensation value is then computed by multiplying the phase correction term by the weighting factor. The phase compensation value is added to the uncorrected output of the differential phase detector.

Abstract: The invention provides a semiconductor package substrate, which includes a substrate, a chip contact area, an inner pad portion, an outer pad portion and a conductive layer. The chip contact area, the inner pad portion, the outer pad portion and the conductive layer are formed on one side of the substrate, wherein the outer pad portion encloses the inner pad portion that surrounds the chip contact area in the center of the substrate. The inner pad portion and the outer pad portion contain a plurality of signal pads and a plurality of shielding pads respectively, while the conductive layer and each of the shielding pads are electrically connected.

Abstract: A communication network switch system, comprising: a first phone number database accessed by a cable telephony network service provider; a second phone number database accessed by an internet service provider; a plurality of communication network switch devices conducting audio and/or data communications therebetween through a cable telephony network or an internet, the communication network switch devices switching audio and/or data communications between the cable telephony network or an internet telephony system and a short-range wireless communication network; and a plurality of mobile communication devices each of which including a long-range wireless network system transceiver module, a short-range wireless network system transceiver module and a switch device module.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus are provided in this invention to select an optimal swapping technique in discrete multi-tone system. The algorithm for performing gain-swapping is also proposed in the present invention. A swapping technique is selected from gain-swapping and a combination of bit-swapping and gain-swapping based on two index values such that the difference between the maximum mean square error (MSEmax) and the minimum mean square error (MSEmin) is minimized and the gain factor constraints are met. The first index value I is representative of range of improvement when adopting the gain-swapping as the swapping technique, and the second index value J is representative of range of improvement when adopting a combination of the gain-swapping and the bit-swapping as the swapping technique.

Abstract: An apparatus for calculating an exponential calculating result for a base 2 floating-point number comprises a transforming device, K exponential tables and a multiplier. The transforming device receives the floating-point number, transforms the floating-point number to an integer part and a fractional part and outputs the integer part and the fractional part. The fractional part is an N-bit number and divided into K parts which have N1, N2, . . . , NK bits respectively, wherein N=N1+N2+ . . . +NK. Each of the exponential tables receives one of the K parts divided from the fractional part and outputs a result. The multiplier receives all results from the exponential tables and outputs a mantissa. The integer part outputted form the transforming device is an exponent.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for pixel color enhancement are provided. The preferred embodiment includes a first circuitry, a second circuitry, a third circuitry, a fourth circuitry. In a preferred embodiment, the apparatus further includes a fifth circuitry. The first circuitry determines and outputs a reference value X. The second circuitry inputs the X, and (R, G, B) and subtracts X from three components (R, G, B) respectively to obtain values of (R?X), (G?X) and (B?X). The third circuitry inputs values of (R?X), (G?X) and (B?X) and scale values of (R?X), (G?X) and (B?X) by a factor S to generate values of S*(R?X), S*(G?X) and S*(B?X). The fourth circuitry 16 respectively adds values of S*(R?X), S*(G?X) and S*(B?X) to three components (R, G, B) to generate three enhanced components (R?, G?, B?).

Abstract: An approach to enhance the noise immunity of high-speed digital signals by means of a resonance-free environment is developed. Resonance detuning is achieved by appropriately reshaping the layout of the power/ground planes. Resonant properties of the power distribution system, including resonant frequencies and field distribution profiles, were characterized with frequency-domain simulations. Analysis of the resonant field profiles reveals that the electric field distribution of the dominant mode normally concentrates in the vicinity of the plane edge. Therefore, resonance can be effectively tuned out of the operating frequency range through boundary configuring. In addition, it is shown that variation of the quality factor with the external probe position provides a means to monitor and construct the resonant field distribution. Physical mechanism responsible for this unique property is clarified from the perspective of probe coupling.

Abstract: This disclosure presents a heat dissipation mechanism, which conducts generated heat of a thermal device to the housing of an electronic apparatus by a metal piece fastened between the thermal device and electronic apparatus, and then dissipates heat into the air through multiple holes opened over an apparatus shell. Besides, the presented mechanism is also suitable to mini-size, portable electronic apparatus to solve the thermal dissipation technique thereof.

Abstract: A receiver for a memory controller. The memory controller sends a data request signal to a memory which responds to the data request signal by sending data and a data strobe signal back to the memory controller. The receiver comprises a delay circuit receiving and delaying the data strobe signal, an emulated data strobe signal generator receiving the data request signal to generate an emulated data strobe signal, a push pointer generator generating a plurality of push pointers having priorities, receiving and responding to the emulated data strobe signal by outputting the push pointers in an order according to the priorities, and a buffer receiving and responding to the delayed data strobe signal and the push pointers by storing the data in memory addresses corresponding to the push pointers.

Abstract: An apparatus for line drawing using a plurality of pixels to display a line, including a first parameter generating module, a second parameter generating module, a storage module, a retrieving module, and a calculating module. In this case, the first parameter generating module generates a first parameter according to a slope of the line. The second parameter generating module generates a second parameter according to the distance between one of the pixels and the line in axial directions. The storage module stores an index table, which records at least a blending factor and the correlations between the first parameter, second parameter, and blending factor. Therefore, the retrieving module searches for the blending factor from the index table according to the first and second parameter. Finally, the calculating module determines the color of this pixel according to the blending factor.

Abstract: A method for determining the movement of particles, particularly impurities, in a medium, under the influence of a changing interface between two neighboring phases. In a first step, the temporal and/or local evolution of said interface is determined. In a second step, the movement of said particles in dependence of the temporal and/or local evolution of the phase interface as determined in the first step is calculated. Optionally, the distribution of the particles within the medium at a certain time is then determined.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for protecting high frequency RF integrated circuits from ESD damage. The device comprises at least one varactor-LC circuit tank stacked to avoid the power gain loss by the parasitic capacitance of ESD circuit. The varactor-LC tank could be designed to resonate at the RF operating frequency to avoid the power gain loss from the parasitic capacitance of ESD circuit. Multiple LC-tanks could be stacked for further reduction in the power gain loss. A reverse-biased diode is used as the varactor for both purposes of impedance matching and effective ESD current discharging. Because the inductor is made of metal, both the inductor and the varactor can discharge ESD current when ESD condition happens. It has a high enough ESD level to prevent ESD discharge.