Abstract: The present disclosure is related to a programming technique for a memory device that includes a plurality of memory cells arranged in a plurality of word lines. An operating temperature of the memory device is determined. A spike pre-charge voltage is selected based on the operating temperature of the memory device. A first word line and a second word line are programmed in a first programming pass of a multi-pass programming operation. After the first programming pass is completed on the first and second word lines, the first word line is further programmed in a second programming pass that includes a plurality of program loops with pre-charge operations. The spike pre-charge voltage is applied to the second word line during each pre-charge operation.
Abstract: A non-volatile memory system programs memory cells from an erased threshold voltage distribution to programmed threshold voltage distributions by performing hole pre-charging of channels of unselected NAND strings in a selected block of a selected plane including applying a source voltage to a selected signal line of a plurality of signal lines that are isolated from each other. The selected signal line is positioned between the selected block and an unselected block and is connected to a selected source line of a plurality of source lines that are isolated from each other. The selected source line is connected to the selected block. The source voltage is greater in magnitude than any predetermined threshold voltage of the erased threshold voltage distribution. After the pre-charging, the system boosts channels of unselected NAND strings in the selected block and applies a program voltage to selected NAND strings in the selected block.
Abstract: A memory apparatus and method of operation are provided. The apparatus includes memory cells connected to word lines and arranged in strings. Each of the strings has a drain-side select gate transistor on a drain-side connected to one of a plurality of bit lines. A control means is coupled to the word lines and the plurality of bit lines and the drain-side select gate transistors. The control means determines a unique select gate voltage for each of a plurality of groupings of the memory cells that is individually adapted for each of the plurality of groupings. The control means then applies the unique select gate voltage to the drain-side select gate transistor of selected ones of the strings of each of the plurality of groupings of the memory cells to turn on the drain-side select gate transistor of the selected ones of the strings during a memory operation.
Abstract: A method for programming a non-volatile memory structure, wherein the method comprises initiating a two-dimensional fractional number of bits-per-cell programming scheme with respect to at least a first memory cell and a second memory cell of a plurality of memory cells of the memory structure, wherein the memory structure comprises: (1) a first memory array that comprises a first population of the plurality of memory cells and associated peripheral circuitry disposed below the first population of the plurality of memory cells, (2) a second memory array that is positioned above the first memory array and comprises a second population of the plurality of memory cells and the associated peripheral circuitry that is disposed above the second population of the plurality of memory cells, and (3) a data bus tap electrically coupling the first memory array and the second memory array.
Abstract: A field effect transistor includes at least one line trench extending downward from a top surface of a channel region which laterally surrounds or underlies the at least one line trench, a gate dielectric contacting all surfaces of the at least one line trench and including a planar gate dielectric portion that extends over an entirety of a top surface of the channel region, a gate electrode, a source region, and a drain region.
Abstract: A memory device includes an alternating stack of insulating layers and control gate layers, a memory opening vertically extending through the alternating stack, and a memory opening fill structure containing a memory film and a vertical semiconductor channel located within the memory opening. The memory film contains a resonant tunneling barrier stack, a semiconductor barrier layer, and a memory material layer located between the resonant tunneling barrier stack and the semiconductor barrier layer.
Abstract: A storage device is disclosed herein. The storage device comprises a non-volatile memory, where the non-volatile memory includes a block of 3N wordlines partitioned into a plurality of sub-blocks. The plurality of sub-blocks include an upper sub-block of a first subset of the block of 3N wordlines, a lower sub-block of a second subset of the block of 3N wordlines, and a middle sub-block of a third subset of the block of 3N wordlines. Further, the storage device comprises control circuitry coupled to the block of 3N wordlines and configured to: perform a program operation in a normal order programming sequence on the upper sub-block; perform a program operation in a reverse order programming sequence on the lower sub-block; and perform a program operation in the reverse order programming sequence on the middle sub-block.
Abstract: Technology is disclosed herein for a memory system that includes control circuits that are configured to connect to a three-dimensional memory structure. The memory structure includes NAND strings arranged in a plurality of rows, a plurality of bit lines connected to the NAND strings and a plurality of word lines, each word line coupled to the plurality of rows of NAND strings. The control circuits are configured to, in a program-verify operation, sense memory cells of a first row of NAND strings coupled to the selected word line for a first sense time and sense memory cells of a second row of NAND strings coupled to the selected word line for a second sense time while applying a program-verify voltage to the selected word line.
Type:
Application
Filed:
July 27, 2023
Publication date:
June 13, 2024
Applicant:
SanDisk Technologies LLC
Inventors:
Jiacen Guo, Xiang Yang, Yi Song, Jiahui Yuan
Abstract: Technology is disclosed herein for a memory system that includes one or more control circuits configured to connect to a three-dimensional memory structure that includes word lines, with each word line connected to a word line driver at one end. The one or more control circuits are configured to, in a program verify operation, sense memory cells of a first region of a selected word line for a first sense time and sense memory cells of a second region of the selected word line for a second sense time while applying a program-verify voltage to the selected word line. The first region is closer to the word line driver than the second region.
Abstract: A method includes forming a first-tier alternating stack of first insulating layers and first sacrificial material layers, forming a joint dielectric layer over the first-tier alternating stack, such that the joint dielectric layer is thicker than each of the first insulating layers and the first sacrificial material layers, forming a second-tier alternating stack of second insulating layers and second sacrificial material layers over the joint dielectric layer and the first-tier alternating stack, performing a level-shift anisotropic etch process to form a recess trench or via cavities vertically extending through the second-tier alternating stack and down to the joint dielectric layer, and performing an extension etching process to extend the recess trench or the via cavities through at least the joint dielectric level. At least one of etching time or etching power used during the extension etching process is different from that used during the level-shift anisotropic etch process.
Abstract: An alternating stack of first material layers and second material layers is formed over a substrate. A hard mask layer is formed over the alternating stack. Optionally, an additional hard mask layer can be formed over the hard mask layer. A photoresist layer is applied and patterned, and cavities are formed in the hard mask layer by performing a first anisotropic etch process that transfers a pattern of the openings in the photoresist layer through the hard mask layer. Via openings are formed through an upper portion of the alternating stack by performing a second anisotropic etch process. A cladding liner can be optionally formed on sidewalls of the cavities in the hard mask layer. The via openings can be vertically extend through all layers within the alternating stack by performing a third anisotropic etch process.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 29, 2020
Date of Patent:
June 11, 2024
Assignee:
SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES LLC
Inventors:
Monica Titus, Senaka Kanakamedala, Rahul Sharangpani, Raghuveer S. Makala, Yao-Sheng Lee
Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes semiconductor devices located on a top surface of a substrate semiconductor layer, lower-level metal interconnect structures embedded in lower-level dielectric material layers, source-level material layers, an alternating stack of insulating layers and electrically conductive layers overlying the source-level material layer, memory stack structures, a vertically alternating sequence of insulating plates and dielectric material plates laterally surrounded by the alternating stack, an isolation trench fill structure interposed between the alternating stack and the vertically alternating sequence and including a trench fill material portion and a capping dielectric structure overlying the trench fill material portion, and a first through-memory-level interconnection via structure vertically extending through each plate within the vertically alternating sequence and contacting a top surface of one of the lower-level metal interconnect structures.
Abstract: A three-dimensional memory device includes an alternating stack of insulating layers and electrically conductive layers, memory opening fill structures vertically extending through the alternating stack in a memory array region, and an electrically conductive spacer extending vertically and electrically connecting a first drain-select-level electrically conductive layer to a second drain-select-level electrically conductive layer.
Abstract: To provide more test data during the manufacture of non-volatile memories and other integrated circuits, machine learning is used to generate virtual test values. Virtual test results are interpolated for one set of tests for devices on which the test is not performed based on correlations with other sets of tests. In one example, machine learning determines a correlation study between bad block values determined at die sort and photo-limited yield (PLY) values determined inline during processing. The correlation can be applied to interpolate virtual inline PLY data for all of the memory dies, allowing for more rapid feedback on the processing parameters for manufacturing the memory dies and making the manufacturing process more efficient and accurate. In another set of embodiments, the machine learning is used to extrapolate limited metrology (e.g., critical dimension) test data to all of the memory die through interpolated virtual metrology data values.
Abstract: An apparatus includes a control circuit that is configured to connect to an array of non-volatile memory cells. The control circuit includes a first plurality of data latches configured to connect to non-volatile memory cells of a first plane and a second plurality of data latches configured to connect to non-volatile memory cells of a second plane. The control circuit also includes a shared data transfer data latch configured for transfer of data with the first plurality of data latches and the second plurality of data latches.
Abstract: Technology is disclosed herein for reading programmable resistance memory cells. A first (faster) self-referenced read (SRR) of a group of memory cells is performed and if successful the read is complete. However, if the first SRR fails then a second (slower or nominal) SRR is performed. The bit error rate (BER) of the second SRR may be significantly lower than the BER of the first SRR. However, the BER of the first SRR may be low enough such that most of the time the first SRR is successful. Therefore, most of the time the read is completed with just the first SRR, thereby providing for an SRR having on average is faster than if just the second SRR had been used. Moreover, the effective BER of the SRR is extremely low due to the low BER of the second SRR.
Type:
Application
Filed:
July 21, 2023
Publication date:
June 6, 2024
Applicant:
SanDisk Technologies LLC
Inventors:
Dimitri Houssameddine, Michael Nicolas Albert Tran, Ward Parkinson, Michael Grobis
Abstract: A method for multi-state programming of a non-volatile memory structure, comprising: (1) initiating a programming operation with respect to multiple program states, (2) applying, to all selected word lines of the memory structure, a programming voltage bias (VPGM) level pre-determined to be suitable for programming a highest program state of the multiple program states, wherein the programming voltage bias level is applied according to a given program pulse width, and (3) with respect to each program state other than the highest program state of the multiple program states, applying a zero-volt bitline voltage bias (VBL) to one or more bitlines that are associated with one or more memory elements to be programmed to the program state, wherein the zero-volt bitline voltage bias is applied according to a respective program sub-pulse width that is less than the given program pulse width.
Abstract: A memory apparatus and method of operation are provided. The apparatus includes memory cells each connected to one of a plurality of word lines and disposed in memory holes. The memory cells are configured to retain a threshold voltage corresponding to one of a plurality of data states. A control means is coupled to the plurality of word lines and the memory holes and is configured to identify at least one grouping of the memory cells to be programmed with a multi-pass programming operation. The control means is also configured to program the at least one grouping of the memory cells using the multi-pass programming operation. The control means is additionally configured to program the memory cells other than the at least one grouping of the memory cells in a full sequence programming operation.
Abstract: An alternating stack of insulating layers and spacer material layers is formed over a substrate. A plurality of arrays of memory opening fill structures is formed through the alternating stack. A plurality of dielectric plates is formed, which laterally surrounds a respective array of memory opening fill structures. Self-aligned drain-select-level isolation structures are formed between a respective neighboring pair of arrays of memory opening fill structures through gaps between neighboring pairs of the dielectric plates into a subset of layers within the alternating stack. Drain side select gate electrodes are provided from a divided subset of the spacer material layers.
Abstract: A memory device includes a cross-point array of magnetoresistive memory cells. Each magnetoresistive memory cell includes a vertical stack of a selector-containing pillar structure and a magnetic tunnel junction pillar structure. The lateral spacing between neighboring pairs of magnetoresistive memory cells may be smaller along a first horizontal direction than along a second horizontal direction, and a dielectric spacer or a tapered etch process may be used to provide a pattern of an etch mask for patterning first electrically conductive lines underneath the magnetoresistive memory cells. Alternatively, a resist layer may be employed to pattern first electrically conductive lines underneath the cross-point array. Alternatively, a protective dielectric liner may be provided to protect selector-containing pillar structures during formation of the magnetic tunnel junction pillar structures.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 14, 2022
Date of Patent:
June 4, 2024
Assignee:
SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES LLC
Inventors:
Lei Wan, Jordan Katine, Tsai-Wei Wu, Chu-Chen Fu