Abstract: A method for detecting and defending against abnormal traffic of an in-vehicle network based on information entropy, including the following steps: step 1: setting a sliding window; step 2: setting a threshold; step 3: collecting and processing traffic; step 4: calculating information entropy in the sliding window when the window is full; and step 5: detecting traffic of a controller area network (CAN) bus and an in-vehicle Ethernet. Based on impact of abnormal traffic on the information entropy, the information entropy in the sliding window is calculated in real time and compared with the preset thresholds, to detect whether an abnormality occurs.

Abstract: Disclosed is a convex type guide plate waterwheel energy increasing device with gradually dense holes. The convex type guide plate waterwheel energy increasing device comprises fixed devices, a main diversion plate and auxiliary diversion plates, wherein an upwards convex arc structure is arranged on the top surface of the main diversion plate, gradually dense first through holes are formed in the main diversion plate from the middle to the two ends, the diameters of the first through holes are gradually increased, the auxiliary diversion plates are connected to the two sides of the main diversion plate, second through holes are formed in the auxiliary diversion plates, fixed devices are fixed to the two sides of the auxiliary diversion plates, and the fixed devices are used for fixing the main diversion plate and the auxiliary diversion plates to the riverbed.

Abstract: Various embodiments of a cyber-physical system for providing cloud prediction for photovoltaic array control are disclosed herein.

Abstract: The invention discloses an unmanned surface vessel (USV) formation path-following method based on deep reinforcement learning, which includes USV navigation environment exploration, reward function design, formation pattern keeping, a random braking mechanism and path following, wherein the USV navigation environment exploration is realized adopting simultaneous exploration by multiple underactuated USVs to extract environmental information, the reward function design includes the design of a formation pattern composition and a path following error, the path following controls USVs to move along a preset path by a leader-follower formation control strategy, and path following of all USVs in a formation is realized by constantly updating positions of the USVs.

Abstract: The invention provides compounds of formula (16) and (17); and salts thereof, as well as compositions comprising such compounds and salts, complexes comprising such compounds and salts, and methods for treating cancer, inhibiting BMI1 expression, or treating Huntington's disease using such compounds, salts, and complexes. The compounds, salts, and complexes have potency, permeability, and oral bioavailability that make them particularly useful, for example, for the treatment of glioblastoma.

Abstract: Adaptive operations of a first noise control system and a second noise control system may include a speaker that outputs noise cancellation sound, a microphone that detects an error signal, an auxiliary filter that generates, from a noise signal, a correction signal that corrects the error signal so that a difference in a position between the microphone and a noise cancellation position is compensated, and an adaptive filter that performs an adaptive operation using the corrected error signal to generate the noise cancellation sound from the noise signal are alternately performed. A transfer function learned in a state in which the second noise control system is stopped is set in the auxiliary filter of the first noise control system, and a transfer function learned in a state in which the adaptive operation of the first noise control system is stopped is set in the auxiliary filter of the second noise control system.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of altering the relative proportions of protons, deuterons and tritons in a sample using a membrane. The membrane comprises a 2D material and an ionomer. The invention also relates to a method of making said membranes.

Abstract: The invention relates to the complex of synthetic polymer and natural extracellular matrix for vascular grafts and their preparation methods. The components of biodegradable synthetic polymer in the preparation process can be chosen with different material proportions. The scaffolds with different fiber diameters, different fiber arrangements, different pore sizes and different pore structures can be prepared by electro-spinning, wet-spinning, melt-spinning, 3D printing, pouring, phase separation, particle leaching and other technologies. Among them, the natural extracellular matrix components come from a wide range of sources such as vascular tissues from different kinds of animals including arteries and veins of pigs and cattle or vascular tissues from human donors including umbilical cord vessels, etc. And its composition and content can be flexibly adjusted according to the demand.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses scutellarin amide derivatives and preparation methods and uses thereof, which belongs to the field of natural drugs and medicinal chemistry. The scutellarin amide derivatives according to the present disclosure and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof have a structure as shown in the following general formula I: scutellarin derivatives, which are prepared by amidation at the glycosylcarboxyl site, can be used in the manufacture of anti-tumor drugs, which have a good effect against tumor cell proliferation.

Abstract: The invention is directed to BAHD acyltransferase enzymes, nucleic acids encoding BAHD acyltransferase enzymes, and inhibitory nucleic acids adapted to inhibit the expression and/or translation of BAHD acyltransferase RNA; expression cassettes, plant cells, and plants that have or encode such nucleic acids and enzymes; and methods of making and using such nucleic acids, enzymes, expression cassettes, cells, and plants.

Abstract: A cell-penetrating peptide (CPP) comprising a plurality of mono(amino acid)s, oligo(amino acid)s, or poly(amino acid)s where a plurality of the amino acids comprise a positively charged guanylurea unit with a small molecule fragment and each of the mono(amino acid)s, oligo(amino acid)s, or poly(amino acid)s comprising a drug attached through a linker. The CPP can he used for treating cancers.

Abstract: A device for measuring the temperature of a lower extremity of a subject in need of such monitoring. The device is especially suited for monitoring the foot temperature of a subject with diabetes or another condition that could lead to lower blood circulation and temperature in the lower extremities of the subject. Methods of preventing complications from such diseases, disorders, syndromes, or conditions are provided. The past recorded temperatures of the subject may be stored for comparisons and trends analyses.

Abstract: The invention provides an immunoconjugate of formula: or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein subscript r is an integer from 1 to 10, subscript n is an integer from about 2 to about 25, and “Ab” is an antibody construct that has an antigen binding domain that binds HER2. The invention further provides compositions comprising and methods of treating cancer with the immunoconjugate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to anti-HIV antibodies. Also disclosed are related methods and compositions. HIV causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans characterized by clinical features including wasting syndromes, central nervous system degeneration and profound immunosuppression that results in life-threatening opportunistic infections and malignancies. Since its discovery in 1981, HIV type 1 (HIV-1) has led to the death of at least 25 million people worldwide.

Abstract: The present invention provides an inductor device comprising one or more interconnected columns of conductive material embedded in a supporting structure, wherein the one or more columns comprise an input terminal and an output terminal; and wherein each column is surrounded by a first magnetic layer.

Abstract: The disclosure provides human toll-like receptor modulators of general Formula (II), wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8 are defined herein.

Abstract: In a first system signal processing unit, a first system auxiliary filter generates a correction signal for correcting an error signal from a noise signal, a first system subtractor subtracts the correction signal from an output of a first microphone to obtain an error signal, an adaptive filter performs an adaptive operation using the error signal to generate a cancel sound output from a first speaker, and a DMS detects a position of a user's ear. When the position of the user's ear moves, the controller stops the adaptive operation, updates the transfer function of the first system auxiliary filter to the transfer function corresponding to the noise cancel position matching the position of the user's ear, gradually changes the transfer function of the adaptive filter to the transfer function corresponding to the matching noise cancel position, and resumes the adaptive operation after the change is completed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel bridged artificial nucleic acid and an oligomer containing the same as a monomer. The present invention provides specifically a compound represented by general formula (I) (wherein each symbol is the same as defined in the specification) or salts thereof; as well as an oligonucleotide compound represented by general formula (I?) (wherein each symbol is the same as defined in the specification) or salts thereof.

Abstract: A method for predicting formation permeability by measuring diffusional tortuosity in several directions by pulse gradient NMR. The method comprises evaluating an anisotropic diffusion coefficient by pulsed gradient NMR, determining diffusional tortuosity from the restricted diffusion data, supplementing the NMR results with resistivity and sonic logging data, measuring anisotropic tortuosity and porosity by resistivity and sonic data and combining all components in a single fitting model. The 11-coefficient model is trained to recognize the true values of permeability by comparing the real oil permeabilities measured in a library of oil-carrying rock cores with the NMR, resistivity and sonic correlates. The fitting coefficients are extracted by minimizing the discrepancy between the laboratory measured permeabilities and the predicted values combining all rapid logging information components with the agreement-maximizing weights.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a dual-microphone adaptive filtering algorithm for collecting body sound signals, characterized in that, using at least two microphones, a primary microphone and a secondary microphone, to collect signals; the primary microphone is used to collect noisy body sound signals, and the secondary microphone is used to collect environmental noise; applying a same high-pass filtering to signals collected by the primary microphone and signals collected by the secondary microphone; using a normalized least mean square algorithm on the primary microphone signals and the secondary microphone signals after the high-pass filtering to calculate a weight of the adaptive filter and to calculate an error signal to filter out environmental noise in the primary microphone signals; processing the error signal for a first time by a low-pass filtering to restore the body sound signals, to obtain the body sound signals output by the adaptive filtering algorithm.