Abstract: A polycrystalline silicon film formed of an active layer of a thin film transistor is entirely hydrogenated by a low-temperature process, thereby lowering the resistance and relaxing the electric field in the vicinity of the drain to reduce the leakage current. A gate and an insulating film that covers it are formed on a substrate having an insulating surface. A hydrogenated polycrystalline silicon film is formed over the substrate, including the gate, with the insulating film interposed therebetween. A silicon oxide film pattern is formed on the polycrystalline silicon film directly above the gate. Source/drain regions are formed on the polycrystalline silicon film substantially at two external sides of the silicon oxide film pattern. The source/drain regions are formed from a hydrogen-containing amorphous silicon film, a conductive silicon film and a metal film, which are successively stacked on the polycrystalline silicon film.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 29, 1995
Date of Patent:
October 22, 1996
Assignee:
Sony Corporation
Inventors:
Dharam P. Gosain, Jonathan Westwater, Setsuo Usui
Abstract: A method of fabricating a self-aligned double gate recess profile in a semiconductor substrate is disclosed in which a first mask layer is formed over the substrate. A second mask layer having an opening is formed over the first mask layer. An opening at least as wide as the second mask layer's opening is formed through the first mask layer to expose the substrate beneath the second mask layer's opening. A first recess is etched in the semiconductor through the second mask layer's opening. The first mask layer's opening is then uniformly expanded and a wider recess, aligned to the first recess, is then formed in the semiconductor. The method is particularly applicable to the formation of self-aligned gate and channel recesses in a GaAs MESFET.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 30, 1995
Date of Patent:
September 17, 1996
Assignee:
Hughes Aircraft Company
Inventors:
Tom Y. Chi, Liping D. Hou, Kusol Lee, Danny Li, Ishver K. Naik, Tom Quach
Abstract: A high voltage transistor includes a semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) region in which a source and a channel are formed. A drain drift region is further formed partly in the SOI region and partly in the bulk silicon region beyond SOI and a gate is coupled to said SOI channel.
Abstract: A method for blowing a fuse in an IC device using the current generated by latchup. A fuse comprising a conductive material is caused to electrically open by directing a latchup current through the conductive material. The latchup current is generated by properly biasing parasitic bipolar transistors formed within the semiconductor substrate of the IC device, causing these parasitic transistors to latch up.
Abstract: A method for fabricating high-voltage CMOS transistors comprises the steps of: forming a well of a second conductivity type and two lightly-doped diffusion regions of the second conductivity type in a silicon substrate of a first conductivity type; forming a plurality of shielding blocks over the silicon substrate to define source/drain and gate regions; implanting impurities of the first conductivity type in the diffusion regions of the first conductivity type to form drift regions of the first conductivity type therein; implanting impurities of the second conductivity type in the diffusion regions of the second conductivity type to form drift regions of the second conductivity type therein; forming field oxide layers between the shielding blocks over the silicon substrate; removing the shielding blocks; forming gate oxide layers on the exposed surfaces of the silicon substrate and the well respectively; forming gate electrodes over the gate oxide layers; and forming source/drain implanted regions of the fir
Abstract: A method of making a 4-terminal active matrix electroluminescent device that utilizes an organic material as the electroluminescent medium is described. In this method, thin film transistors are formed from polycrystalline silicon at a temperature sufficiently low such that a low temperature, silica-based glass can be used as the substrate.
Abstract: A method of processing CMOS circuits provides up to three types of transistors (standard NFETs, PFETs and high current NFETs) without additional masking steps by the simultaneous implantation of the standard PFET and the high current NFET low doped source and drain implants and a separate implantation of the standard NFET.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 21, 1995
Date of Patent:
August 20, 1996
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation
Inventors:
Jack A. Mandelman, Duane Galbi, James A. Slinkman, William R. Tonti
Abstract: A thin film transistor having increased channel length and self-aligned source and drain regions is fabricated by forming a gate electrode on an insulation film disposed on a substrate. Portions of the insulation film are then etched on opposite sides of the gate electrode, as well as beneath part of the gate electrode. A gate insulation film is then formed on the entire exposed surface of the gate electrode, and a semiconductor layer is then formed on the entire gate insulation film, as well as portions of the insulation film. Doping impurities may then be implanted at an angle other than 90.degree. to the surface of the substrate to achieve a thin film transistor having an extended channel length but occupying a relatively small area on the surface of the substrate.
Abstract: A gate electrode, a semiconductor thin film, a channel protecting film and a photoresist are accumulated on the overall surface of a transparent substrate on which a gate electrode and a gate line are formed. Ultraviolet rays are irradiated through the substrate so that the photoresist and the channel protecting film are self-aligned with respect to the gate electrode and the gate line. A mask is formed on the channel protecting film so as to extend in a direction perpendicular to the channel protecting film. The channel protecting film and the semiconductor thin film are etched using the mask. As a result, the semiconductor thin film and the channel protecting film are patterned without positional deviation so as to have the same width W. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the thin film transistor forming region and the number of steps of the manufacturing process.
Abstract: A pressure transducer comprising at least one diaphragm formed in a wafer of semiconducting material, the at least one diaphragm being spaced from a first surface of the wafer, a first layer of semiconducting material disposed over the at least one diaphragm, the first layer forming at least one resonating beam over the at least one diaphragm, and a plurality of resistor elements formed from a third layer of semiconducting material disposed over the at least one resonating beam, and isolation means for dielectrically isolating the at least one resonating beam from the at least one diaphragm.
Abstract: In the fabrication of thin-film field-effect transistors, a dielectric island is first formed over a gate and between locations where source and drain contacts are to be deposited. A dielectric cap with an overhanging brim is formed on the island. A layer of SD metal which will form the source-drain contacts is next deposited. Because of the overhang, the SD metal does not coat the entire cap, but leaves part of the cap remaining exposed and attackable by an etchant. Application of an etchant etches away the island and the cap, thereby lifting off the SD metal coated on the cap, leaving the fully-formed source and drain contacts in place, separated by the extent of the island.
Abstract: The subject invention provides a method of enhancing the etch rate of boron nitride which comprises doping a layer of boron nitride with an element from Group IVA of the Periodic Table of the Elements, such as silicon, carbon, or germanium. The doped boron nitride layer can be wet etched at a faster rate with hot phosphoric acid than was possible prior to doping the boron nitride.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 3, 1995
Date of Patent:
July 16, 1996
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation
Abstract: A method for producing a semiconductor device includes preparing a semi-insulating substrate having an active layer, depositing a first insulating film on the active layer and forming two first openings in the first insulating film, depositing a second insulating film on the first insulating film filling the first openings and make a flat surface with the surface of the first insulating film, removing a portion of the first insulating film between the first openings to form a second opening, etching the active layer through the second opening formed by the removal of the first insulating film, removing parts of the second insulating film on opposite sides of the first insulating film from the active layer to form a third opening, and etching the active layer through the third opening formed by removal of the second insulating film to form a double-stage recess.
Abstract: There is disclosed a semiconductor device remarkably reduced in the area of the element isolation region and in the area of the substrate electrode, thereby contributing to high integration, which comprises a P type semiconductor substrate containing an N well and a P well and a trench element isolation film therein, the trench element isolation film being between the N well and P well, a P-MOSFET and an N-MOSFET established in each N well and P well, respectively, and an N type substrate electrode which is formed in contact with the source electrode of the P-MOSFET and is applied by V.sub.DD voltage.
Abstract: A method for making an integrated circuit in accordance with the present invention comprises fabricating at least one functional MOSFET with a hot electron resistant structure including a lightly doped drain, fabricating at least one output MOSFET with an ESD resistant structure including a gate means without associated spacers, and electrically coupling at least one functional MOSFET to at least one output MOSFET. An integrated circuit structure in accordance with the present invention includes at least one functional MOSFET having a hot electron resistant structure including a LDD drain, at least one output MOSFET having an ESD resistant structure including a gate means without associated spacers, and means for electrically coupling the two together. The functional MOSFET includes a gate insulator, a conductive gate region over the gate insulator, spacers along the sidewalls of the gate insulator and conductive gate regions, a pair of LDD regions, and source/drain regions.
Abstract: A semiconductor device (1) includes a vertical insulated gate field effect device (2) and has a semiconductor body (3) with a first semiconductor region (4) of one conductivity type adjacent one major surface (5). A second semiconductor region (6) of the opposite conductivity type is formed within the first region (4) adjacent the surface (5) and a third region (7) forms with the second region (6) a rectifying junction (8) meeting the one major surface (5). A recess (9) extends into the first region (4) from the one major surface (5) so that the second and third regions (6 and 7) abut the recess (9), and an insulated gate (10) is formed within the recess (9) for controlling conduction between the first and third regions (4 and 7) along a conduction channel area (61) of the second region (6).
Abstract: A process for partially sawing the streets on semiconductor wafers. After sawing the streets can be covered by a protective material, and then the wafer continues its processing as before. After the wafer is broken, the protective material may or may not be removed. Additionally, the wafer may be broken into individual chips using a wedge piece that has a number of individual wedges on it, where the individual wedges press against the partially sawn streets, causing the wafer to break.
Abstract: A metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor having an increased channel length in a limited area of a highly integrated chip where a gate electrode is formed, and a method for fabricating the transistor. The transistor includes a semiconductor substrate having a protruded structure at a predetermined portion thereof, a gate oxide film surrounding the protruded structure of the semiconductor substrate, a polysilicon layer pattern for a gate electrode, the polysilicon layer pattern disposed over the gate oxide film, lightly doped drain regions formed in the semiconductor substrate respectively at opposite edges of the polysilicon layer pattern, and source and drain regions formed outward of the lightly doped drain regions in the semiconductor substrate respectively.
Abstract: A process for producing an array of solid state radiation detectors includes depositing on a substrate one or more layers of silicon-based materials and then depositing a metal layer overlying silicon-based substance. The metal layer is formed into an array of metal layer regions, and then the metal layer is used as a mask to remove exposed adjacent silicon-based substance layers thereby forming an array of silicon-based substance layers that are aligned with the array of metal layers for forming an array of photosensitive sensing devices. The process of the present invention reduces the number of microlithography steps that are used in forming an array of layered amorphous silicon photosensitive devices.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 3, 1995
Date of Patent:
June 11, 1996
Assignee:
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company