Abstract: A washing machine having a drying apparatus, which can perform a heated drying operation and shorten a drying time of laundry, is provided. The washing machine having a drying apparatus includes a top cover which is provided in an upper part of a body and has at least one air hole formed in a top surface thereof, a drying duct which is provided in the top cover to supply air heated by a heater provided thereinside to the air hole, and a rack member which is provided to be extractable from the body to hang laundry above the body.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of connecting to an online service, in which first authentication information is received from a terminal, at least one service available to the terminal is detected by using the first authentication information, and an automatic logging into the detected at least one service is performed.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus for transforming a wide-angle image into a narrow-angle image includes a deblurrer performing deblurring on the wide-angle image to generate a deblurred image; a super-resolution (SR) unit performing SR processing on the deblurred image to generate an upscaled transformed image; and a view transformer performing view transformation to obtain the narrow-angle image based on the wide-angle image and the upscaled transformed image.

Abstract: A three-dimensional semiconductor device includes a plurality of stack structures extending in one direction on a substrate and spaced apart from each other, a plurality of vertical structures penetrating the stack structures, a common source plug between the stack structures that are adjacent to each other and extending in parallel to the stack structures, and a spacer structure at each side of the common source plug. The stack structure has a sidewall defining recess regions vertically spaced apart from each other. The spacer structure covers sidewalls of the stack structures. The spacer structure includes an insulating spacer and a protection spacer. The insulating spacer fills the recess regions of the stack structure and includes a surface having grooves. The protection spacer fills the grooves of the surface of the insulating spacer and has a substantially flat surface.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a stack including gate electrodes sequentially stacked on a substrate, a vertical insulating structure penetrating the stack vertically with respect to the gate electrodes, a vertical channel portion disposed on an inner side surface of the vertical insulating structure, and a common source region formed in the substrate and spaced apart from the vertical channel portion. A bottom region of the vertical channel portion has a protruding surface in contact with a bottom region of the vertical insulating structure.

Abstract: A method of sharing a wireless data service, including receiving, by a first terminal, a wireless data service share request from a second terminal, checking, by the first terminal, available wireless data service remaining amount information, and transmitting, by the first terminal, a response to the wireless data service share request to the second terminal based on the checked wireless data service remaining amount information. Another such sharing method includes requesting, by a second terminal, wireless data service remaining amount information available by a first terminal from the first terminal, transmitting, by the second terminal, a wireless data service share request to the first terminal based on the wireless data service remaining amount information received from the first terminal, and receiving, by the second terminal, a response to the wireless data service share request from the first terminal.

Abstract: A method of connecting to an online service where a terminal transmits information regarding a selected online service and first authentication information to an external device, receives second authentication information detected based on the transmitted information, from the external device, and is then logged into the selected online service based on the received second authentication information.

Abstract: Disclosed are a customized scent diffusing device and a customized scent diffusing method for effectively transferring sensibility which can be felt from contents to a user by diffusing a most appropriate scent by synchronization with digital contents. According to various exemplary embodiments of the present invention, although odor effect information in 4D contents does not correspond to a spice cartridge configuration in a scent diffusing device, an appropriate odor can be provided through combining or mixing spice cartridges in the scent diffusing device.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a washing machine having an elastic member for providing resilient power to the door in a direction in which the door is opened and a damping member arranged to damp pivoting of the door or an inner door. The washing machine has a structure to smoothly open/shut the door and inner door combined together, and if supplementary washing is required, to smoothly open/shut only the inner door.

Abstract: A refrigerator includes a mid-frame positioned on a front surface of the main body wall and a heater configured to heat the mid-frame and provided at the mid-frame. The mid-frame includes a front frame provided to cover at least a part of a front surface of the at least one inner box configured to form the main body wall, and an extension frame formed to extend rearward from the front frame and including an edge portion in which an end portion of the extension frame has a thickness greater than that of an adjacent extension frame.

Abstract: A substrate treating apparatus is provided which includes housing and a door assembly. The housing provides a process space for treating a substrate therein and has an opening formed at a sidewall thereof. The door assembly opens and closes the opening. The door assembly includes a shutter, a driving member, and a gap maintaining unit. The driving member transfers the shutter to an open position where the shutter faces to the opening and to a blocking position where the shutter gets out of the open position. The gap maintaining unit maintains a constant gap between the shutter and the sidewall.

Abstract: A three-dimensional semiconductor device includes a plurality of stack structures extending in one direction on a substrate and spaced apart from each other, a plurality of vertical structures penetrating the stack structures, a common source plug between the stack structures that are adjacent to each other and extending in parallel to the stack structures, and a spacer structure at each side of the common source plug. The stack structure has a sidewall defining recess regions vertically spaced apart from each other. The spacer structure covers sidewalls of the stack structures. The spacer structure includes an insulating spacer and a protection spacer. The insulating spacer fills the recess regions of the stack structure and includes a surface having grooves. The protection spacer fills the grooves of the surface of the insulating spacer and has a substantially flat surface.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a stack structure comprising insulating patterns and electrode structures alternately stacked on a substrate, and a vertical channel structure vertically penetrating the stack structure. Each of the electrode structures includes a conductive pattern having a first sidewall and a second sidewall opposite to the first sidewall, a first etching prevention pattern on the first sidewall, and a second etching prevention pattern on the second sidewall.

Abstract: A door hinge apparatus having a coupling structure between a door and a cabinet, and a drum-type washing machine having the same. The drum type washing machine includes an inlet formed through the cabinet to allow laundry to be inserted or withdrawn therethrough, a door coupled to the cabinet to open and close the inlet, and a hinge between the door and the cabinet. The hinge includes a cabinet bracket coupled to a front surface of the cabinet, a door bracket coupled to the door, a first moving unit coupled to the door bracket to allow the door to be pivoted with respect to the cabinet, and a second moving unit coupled to the cabinet bracket to allow the door to protrude forward from the cabinet and be substantially parallel and spaced from the cabinet.

Abstract: A wafer processing apparatus may include a reaction tube extending in a vertical direction and defining a process chamber for receiving a boat that holds a plurality of wafers. A gas injector may be configured to supply a reaction gas into the process chamber and may include a gas distributor extending in the vertical direction in the reaction tube. The gas injector may have a plurality of ejection holes for spraying the reaction gas. An inner diameter of the gas distributor may be at least 10 mm, and a sectional area ratio of the total sectional area of the ejection holes to a sectional area of the gas distributor is about 0.3 or less.

Abstract: A washing machine includes a plurality of suspension units through which a tub is supported by a cabinet, and a stabilizer unit mounted to the tub. When horizontal vibration displacement of the tub occurs by unbalance mass during washing/dehydration processes, the washing machine limits tub displacement according to the attenuation effect caused by torsional force and bending force of the stabilizer unit, resulting in reduction of excessive vibration.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a washing machine including a damping device to be operable according to vibration displacement. In a washing machine including a damping device provided to damp a vibration transferred from a washing tub, the damping device includes a suspension member, a damping unit provided to move along the suspension member, and a friction unit provided in the damping unit to form a frictional force with the suspension member, and the friction unit is disposed while being spaced apart from an inner surface of the damping unit to be selectively movable depending on a level of the vibration of the washing tub.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory device includes a gate structure including inter-gate insulating patterns that are vertically stacked on a substrate and gate electrodes interposed between the inter-gate insulating patterns, a vertical active pillar connected to the substrate through the gate structure, a charge-storing layer between the vertical active pillar and the gate electrode, a tunnel insulating layer between the charge-storing layer and the vertical active pillar, and a blocking insulating layer between the charge-storing layer and the gate electrode. The charge-storing layer include first and second charge-storing layers that are adjacent to the blocking insulating layer and the tunnel insulating layer, respectively. The first charge-storing layer includes a silicon nitride layer, and the second charge-storing layer includes a silicon oxynitride layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a stack including gate electrodes sequentially stacked on a substrate, a vertical insulating structure penetrating the stack vertically with respect to the gate electrodes, a vertical channel portion disposed on an inner side surface of the vertical insulating structure, and a common source region formed in the substrate and spaced apart from the vertical channel portion. A bottom region of the vertical channel portion has a protruding surface in contact with a bottom region of the vertical insulating structure.