Patents by Inventor Kenneth P. Rodbell

Kenneth P. Rodbell has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20160300802
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide integrated circuits and methods for activating reactions in integrated circuits. In one embodiment, an integrated circuit is provided having reactive material capable of being activated by electrical discharge, without requiring a battery or similar external power source, to produce an exothermic reaction that erases and/or destroys one or more semiconductor devices on the integrated circuit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 21, 2016
    Publication date: October 13, 2016
    Inventors: Cyril Cabral, JR., Gregory M. Fritz, Conal E. Murray, Kenneth P. Rodbell
  • Patent number: 9454886
    Abstract: Radioactive integrated circuit (IC) devices with radioactive material embedded in the substrate of the IC itself, and including logic for “fingerprinting” (that is, determining characteristics that identify the source of the radioactive source material). Radioactive IC devices with embedded detector hardware that determine aspects of radioactivity such as total dose and/or ambient radiation. Radioactive IC devices that can determine an elapsed time based on radioactive decay rates. Radioactive smoke detector using man-made, relatively short half-life radioactive source material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2013
    Date of Patent: September 27, 2016
    Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC.
    Inventors: Michael S. Gordon, Kenneth P. Rodbell
  • Publication number: 20160264456
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a glass substrate to control the fragmentation characteristics by etching and filling trenches in the glass substrate is disclosed. An etching pattern may be determined. The etching pattern may outline where trenches will be etched into a surface of the glass substrate. The etching pattern may be configured so that the glass substrate, when fractured, has a smaller fragmentation size than chemically strengthened glass that has not been etched. A mask may be created in accordance with the etching pattern, and the mask may be applied to a surface of the glass substrate. The surface of the glass substrate may then be etched to create trenches. A filler material may be deposited into the trenches.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 24, 2016
    Publication date: September 15, 2016
    Inventors: Cyril Cabral, JR., Fuad E. Doany, Gregory M. Fritz, Michael S. Gordon, Qiang Huang, Eric P. Lewandowski, Xiao Hu Liu, Kenneth P. Rodbell, Thomas M. Shaw
  • Patent number: 9431354
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide integrated circuits and methods for activating reactions in integrated circuits. In one embodiment, an integrated circuit is provided having reactive material capable of being activated by electrical discharge, without requiring a battery or similar external power source, to produce an exothermic reaction that erases and/or destroys one or more semiconductor devices on the integrated circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 2014
    Date of Patent: August 30, 2016
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Cyril Cabral, Jr., Gregory M. Fritz, Conal E. Murray, Kenneth P. Rodbell
  • Patent number: 9401334
    Abstract: An integrated circuit, a method of forming an integrated circuit, and a semiconductor are disclosed for preventing unauthorized use in radiation-hard applications. In one embodiment, the integrated circuit comprises a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) structure, a radiation insensitive sub-circuit, and a radiation sensitive sub-circuit. The SOI structure comprises a silicon substrate, a buried oxide layer, and an active silicon layer. The radiation insensitive sub-circuit is formed on the active layer, and includes a partially depleted transistor. The radiation sensitive sub-circuit is formed on the active layer, and includes a fully depleted transistor, to prevent operation of the radiation sensitive sub-circuit under specified radiation conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 2015
    Date of Patent: July 26, 2016
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Bruce B. Doris, Ali Khakifirooz, Kenneth P. Rodbell
  • Publication number: 20160163658
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide integrated circuits and methods for activating reactions in integrated circuits. In one embodiment, an integrated circuit is provided having reactive material capable of being activated by electrical discharge, without requiring a battery or similar external power source, to produce an exothermic reaction that erases and/or destroys one or more semiconductor devices on the integrated circuit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 15, 2016
    Publication date: June 9, 2016
    Inventors: Cyril Cabral, JR., Gregory M. Fritz, Conal E. Murray, Kenneth P. Rodbell
  • Publication number: 20160137548
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a glass substrate to control the fragmentation characteristics by etching and filling trenches in the glass substrate is disclosed. An etching pattern may be determined. The etching pattern may outline where trenches will be etched into a surface of the glass substrate. The etching pattern may be configured so that the glass substrate, when fractured, has a smaller fragmentation size than chemically strengthened glass that has not been etched. A mask may be created in accordance with the etching pattern, and the mask may be applied to a surface of the glass substrate. The surface of the glass substrate may then be etched to create trenches. A filler material may be deposited into the trenches.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 30, 2015
    Publication date: May 19, 2016
    Inventors: Cyril Cabral, JR., Fuad E. Doany, Gregory M. Fritz, Michael S. Gordon, Qiang Huang, Eric P. Lewandowski, Xiao Hu Liu, Kenneth P. Rodbell, Thomas M. Shaw
  • Publication number: 20160133581
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide integrated circuits and methods for activating reactions in integrated circuits. In one embodiment, an integrated circuit is provided having reactive material capable of being activated by electrical discharge, without requiring a battery or similar external power source, to produce an exothermic reaction that erases and/or destroys one or more semiconductor devices on the integrated circuit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 6, 2014
    Publication date: May 12, 2016
    Inventors: Cyril Cabral, Jr., Gregory M. Fritz, Conal E. Murray, Kenneth P. Rodbell
  • Patent number: 9299665
    Abstract: A structure fabrication method. An integrated circuit that includes N chip electric pads is bonded to a top side of an interposing shield that includes N electric conductors. N is at least 2. The interposing shield includes a shield material that includes a first semiconductor material. A bottom side of the interposing shield is polished, which exposes the N electric conductors to a surrounding ambient. The bonding includes bonding the integrated circuit to the top side of the interposing shield such that the N chip electric pads are in electrical contact and direct physical contact with corresponding electrical pads of the N electric conductors. The shield material covers the N electric conductors in a manner that the N electric conductors are not exposed to the surrounding ambient. The polishing removes a sufficient amount of the shield material to expose the N electric conductors to the surrounding ambient.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 2014
    Date of Patent: March 29, 2016
    Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC.
    Inventors: Paul S. Andry, Cyril Cabral, Jr., Kenneth P. Rodbell, Robert L. Wisnieff
  • Publication number: 20160064481
    Abstract: A semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) structure that includes a cap layer composed of a boron-rich compound or doped boron nitride located between a top semiconductor layer and a buried insulator layer is provided. The cap layer forms a conductive path between the top semiconductor layer and the buried insulator layer in the SOI structure to dissipate total ionizing dose (TID) accumulated charges, thus advantageously mitigating TID effects in fully depleted SOI transistors.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 12, 2015
    Publication date: March 3, 2016
    Inventors: Alfred Grill, Deborah A. Neumayer, Kenneth P. Rodbell
  • Patent number: 9231063
    Abstract: A semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) structure that includes a cap layer composed of a boron-rich compound or doped boron nitride located between a top semiconductor layer and a buried insulator layer is provided. The cap layer forms a conductive path between the top semiconductor layer and the buried insulator layer in the SOI structure to dissipate total ionizing dose (TID) accumulated charges, thus advantageously mitigating TID effects in fully depleted SOI transistors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 2014
    Date of Patent: January 5, 2016
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Alfred Grill, Deborah A. Neumayer, Kenneth P. Rodbell
  • Publication number: 20150348832
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to integrated circuits and to methods of manufacturing interconnects of integrated circuits. For example, an integrated circuit includes a surface of the integrated circuit and an interconnect formed on the surface and comprising a metal. An average grain size of the metal of the interconnect is greater than or equal to at least half of a line width of the interconnect. In another example, a method for manufacturing an interconnect of an integrated circuit includes depositing a layer of a metal onto a surface of the integrated circuit, annealing the metal, patterning a first hard mask for placement over the metal and forming a line of the interconnect and a first via of the interconnect by performing a timed etch of the metal using the first hard mask.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 28, 2014
    Publication date: December 3, 2015
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Robert L. Bruce, Cyril Cabral, JR., Gregory M. Fritz, Eric A. Joseph, Michael F. Lofaro, Hiroyuki Miyazoe, Kenneth P. Rodbell, Ghavam G. Shahidi
  • Publication number: 20150243740
    Abstract: A semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) structure that includes a cap layer composed of a boron-rich compound or doped boron nitride located between a top semiconductor layer and a buried insulator layer is provided. The cap layer forms a conductive path between the top semiconductor layer and the buried insulator layer in the SOI structure to dissipate total ionizing dose (TID) accumulated charges, thus advantageously mitigating TID effects in fully depleted SOI transistors.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 24, 2014
    Publication date: August 27, 2015
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Alfred Grill, Deborah A. Neumayer, Kenneth P. Rodbell
  • Publication number: 20150171023
    Abstract: A structure fabrication method. An integrated circuit that includes N chip electric pads is bonded to a top side of an interposing shield that includes N electric conductors. N is at least 2. The interposing shield includes a shield material that includes a first semiconductor material. A bottom side of the interposing shield is polished, which exposes the N electric conductors to a surrounding ambient. The bonding includes bonding the integrated circuit to the top side of the interposing shield such that the N chip electric pads are in electrical contact and direct physical contact with corresponding electrical pads of the N electric conductors. The shield material covers the N electric conductors in a manner that the N electric conductors are not exposed to the surrounding ambient. The polishing removes a sufficient amount of the shield material to expose the N electric conductors to the surrounding ambient.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 21, 2014
    Publication date: June 18, 2015
    Inventors: Paul S. Andry, Cyril Cabral, JR., Kenneth P. Rodbell, Robert L. Wisnieff
  • Patent number: 8999764
    Abstract: Methods of blocking ionizing radiation to reduce soft errors and resulting IC chips are disclosed. One embodiment includes forming a front end of line (FEOL) for an integrated circuit (IC) chip; and forming at least one back end of line (BEOL) dielectric layer including ionizing radiation blocking material therein. Another embodiment includes forming a front end of line (FEOL) for an integrated circuit (IC) chip; and forming an ionizing radiation blocking layer positioned in a back end of line (BEOL) of the IC chip. The ionizing radiation blocking material or layer absorbs ionizing radiation and reduces soft errors within the IC chip.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 10, 2007
    Date of Patent: April 7, 2015
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Mukta G. Farooq, Ian D. Melville, Kevin S. Petrarca, Kenneth P. Rodbell
  • Publication number: 20150084776
    Abstract: Radioactive integrated circuit (IC) devices with radioactive material embedded in the substrate of the IC itself, and including logic for “fingerprinting” (that is, determining characteristics that identify the source of the radioactive source material). Radioactive IC devices with embedded detector hardware that determine aspects of radioactivity such as total dose and/or ambient radiation. Radioactive IC devices that can determine an elapsed time based on radioactive decay rates. Radioactive smoke detector using man-made, relatively short half-life radioactive source material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 26, 2013
    Publication date: March 26, 2015
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Michael S. Gordon, Kenneth P. Rodbell
  • Patent number: 8987031
    Abstract: A method for a constructing radiation detector includes fabricating a multi-layer structure upon a wafer, the multi-layer structure comprising a plurality of metal layers, a plurality of sacrificial layers, and a plurality of insulating layers, forming a cavity within the multi-layer structure, filling the cavity with a gas that ionizes in response to nuclear radiation, and sealing the gas within the cavity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 2013
    Date of Patent: March 24, 2015
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Michael S. Gordon, Christopher V. Jahnes, Eric A. Joseph, Hiroyuki Miyazoe, Kenneth P. Rodbell, Arun Sharma, Sri M. Sri-Jayantha
  • Patent number: 8928145
    Abstract: A structure and system for forming the structure. The structure includes a semiconductor chip and an interposing shield having a top side and a bottom side. The semiconductor chip includes N chip electric pads, wherein N is a positive integer of at least 2. The N chip electric pads are electrically connected to a plurality of devices on the semiconductor chip. The electric shield includes 2N electric conductors and N shield electric pads. Each shield electrical pad is in electrical contact and direct physical contact with a corresponding pair of electric conductors of the 2N electric conductors. The interposing shield includes a shield material. The shield material includes a first semiconductor material. The semiconductor chip is bonded to the top side of the interposing shield. Each chip electric pads is in electrical contact and direct physical contact with a corresponding shield electrical pad of the N shield electric pads.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 2012
    Date of Patent: January 6, 2015
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Paul Stephen Andry, Cyril Cabral, Jr., Kenneth P. Rodbell, Robert L. Wisnieff
  • Publication number: 20150006112
    Abstract: A system, method and computer program product for determining whether a material meets an alpha particle emissivity specification that includes measuring a background alpha particle emissivity for the counter and measuring a combined alpha particle emissivity from the counter containing a sample of the material. The combined alpha particle emissivity includes the background alpha particle emissivity in combination with a sample alpha particle emissivity. The decision statistic is computed based on the observed data and compared to a threshold value. When the decision statistic is less than the threshold value, the material meets the alpha particle emissivity specification. The testing times are computed based on pre-specified criteria so as to meet the needs of both Producer and Consumer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 1, 2014
    Publication date: January 1, 2015
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Michael S. Gordon, Kenneth P. Rodbell, Emmanuel Yashchin
  • Patent number: 8861728
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to integrated circuits having tamper detection and response devices and methods for manufacturing such integrated circuits. One integrated circuit having a tamper detection and response device includes at least one photovoltaic cell and at least one memory cell coupled to the at least one photovoltaic cell. When the at least one photovoltaic cell is exposed to radiation, the at least one photovoltaic cell generates a current that causes an alteration to a memory state of the at least one memory cell. Another integrated circuit having a tamper detection and response device includes at least one photovoltaic cell and a reactive material coupled to the at least one photovoltaic cell, wherein a current from the at least one photovoltaic cell triggers an exothermic reaction in the reactive material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 2012
    Date of Patent: October 14, 2014
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Jack O. Chu, Gregory M. Fritz, Harold J. Hovel, Young-Hee Kim, Dirk Pfeiffer, Kenneth P. Rodbell