Abstract: The light emitting diode (“LED”) package includes at least one LED chip which emits light, a housing defining a space for receiving the at least one LED chip, and the housing including a light emitting surface which collects the light emitted from the at least one LED chip and emits the same to an external environment and a lead portion, penetrating a lower surface of the housing, one end of the lead portion is electrically connected to the at least one LED chip in the housing and another end of the lead portion is exposed to the external environment.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display substrate, an opposite substrate, a seal line, a driver chip, a gate insulating layer disposed on the display substrate, a first signal line disposed on a first side of the gate insulating layer, and a second signal line disposed on a second side of the gate insulating layer, wherein portions of the first signal line and the second signal line overlap each other along at least a portion of the seal line.

Abstract: There is a provided a surface light source device comprising: a light source body having an inner space therein in which a discharge gas is contained; a plurality of electrodes formed on the light source body in such a manner as to electrically divide the inner space into at least three blocks and applying discharge voltages to the blocks; and a driving unit sequentially applying the discharge voltages to the blocks through the electrodes in synchronization with a video signal of an external display device. The light source body may have a plurality of discharge spaces or a single discharge space therein. In accordance with the present invention, the surface light source device sequentially applies the discharge voltages to the blocks, and thereby can reduce an after-image occurring in a liquid crystal display device.

Abstract: A backlight assembly includes at least one lamp including a lamp electrode, at least one lamp socket holding the lamp, an inverter applying electric power to the lamp, and a receiving container including a socket receiving portion corresponding to an end portion of the lamp to receive the lamp socket and an inverter receiving portion for receiving the inverter. Therefore, a manufacturing process may be simplified, and manufacturing costs is decreased.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method of fabricating a semiconductor device. The method includes forming a gate dielectric on a substrate; introducing metal dopants into the gate dielectric; annealing the gate dielectric; and forming a gate electrode on the gate dielectric.

Abstract: Systems and methods of the present invention allow for recommending hosting applications. An exemplary method may comprise the steps of receiving a URL for a Submitted Website from a potential customer, determining the features of the Submitted Website, and offering Hosting Applications (that implement the Submitted Website's features) for sale to said potential customer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel catalyst composition for use in a nitrogen oxide removal unit (DeNOx), a diesel particulate filter (DPF) and a diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) unit, as well as a diesel exhaust after-treatment system comprising the same. In the diesel exhaust after-treatment system, the catalyzed ceramic filter ha s a low balance point temperature, and thus it can be operated even at low temperatures without an increase in back pressure. At a lower temperature, it can be continuously regenerated by the injection of heated light oil without applying excessive load to engines. Also, it can efficiently remove carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon with a high efficiency at low temperatures.

Abstract: A laser illumination beam generation system including a laser diode (LD) for producing a laser beam in response to a diode current supplied thereto, wherein the laser beam has a central characteristic wavelength. Diode current drive circuitry generates the diode current and supplies the same to the VLD. A high frequency modulation (HFM) circuitry modulates the diode current supplied to the laser diode, so as to produce a spectral side-band components about the central characteristic wavelength, and thereby reduces the coherence of the laser illumination beam as well as its coherence length. An optical multiplexing (OMUX) device receives the laser beam as an input beam and generates multiple laser beams therefrom and recombines the multiple laser beams so as to produce a composite output laser illumination beam having reduce coherence.

Abstract: A method for preparing a functionalized polymer, the method comprising the steps of (i) polymerizing conjugated diene monomer by employing a lanthanide-based catalyst to form a reactive polymer, and (ii) reacting the reactive polymer with a protected oxime compound.

Abstract: A communications terminal is provided. The terminal has a SIM card reader that allows a user to easily identify the owner of a SIM card. Owner identification data may be stored on the SIM card, and when power is first applied to the communications terminal, the owner identification data may be read from the SIM card and played by the communications terminal, including reading an image from the SIM card and displaying the image on a display screen of the communications terminal, and/or reading audio data from the SIM card and playing the audio data over a speaker of the communications terminal. Owner identifying data may be attached to a SIM card. When inserted into a receiving slot of a communications terminal, the identifying data may be viewed through a transparent window adjacent the SIM card receiving slot, either in the terminal itself, or in a SIM card holder attached to the SIM card and inserted into a slot.

Abstract: An adhesive film composition includes a polyester-based thermoplastic resin, an elastomer resin containing at least one of a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, or an epoxy group, an epoxy resin, a phenol curing agent, one or more of a latent catalytic curing agent or a curing catalyst, a silane coupling agent, and a filler.

Abstract: Methods for processing multi-source data. It is determined whether any data exists at a position pointed by a first pointer corresponding to a first data source in a queue. If so, an overlapped portion of data read from the first data source and the data pointed by the first pointer in the queue is processed with the data in the queue, and stored to the queue from the position pointed by the first pointer. The first pointer re-points to a position subsequent to the processed data in the queue. A non-overlapped portion of the data read from the first data source and the data pointed by the first pointer in the queue is stored to the queue from the position pointed by the first pointer. If the data in the queue is processed with data from each of the data sources, the processed data is output to a data processing system for further processing.

Abstract: A display substrate includes a substrate including a pixel area, a plurality of gate lines formed on the substrate, a plurality of data lines intersecting the plurality of gate lines, a storage capacitor formed adjacent the plurality of gate lines and the plurality of data lines to surround the pixel area, and a pixel electrode formed in the pixel area, the pixel electrode connected to the storage capacitor.

Abstract: A method for controlling engine torque of a hybrid electric vehicle with an electronic throttle control when an engine is restarted after an idle-stop state includes: transmitting torque restriction information to an engine control unit, outputting a restricted torque from the engine control unit using the torque restriction information, transmitting an input torque of the engine to a continuously variable transmission by a clutch operation according to a control of the engine control unit, and supplying a clutch control hydraulic pressure based on the input torque.

Abstract: A compact PCB connector is disclosed to facilitate connection between various components of computer system. The PCB connector comprises a housing having a front side adjacent to the bottom side of the housing. A plurality of connectors supported by the housing are provided to facilitate connection between the various components of a computer system.

Abstract: A heat exchanger for a vehicle engine includes a pair of tanks for supplying a coolant through a thermostat for adjusting opening/shutting depending on the temperature of the coolant and a water pump, and discharging the cooled coolant to an engine side; a header at one side coupled with the tank at one side, to which the coolant is supplied; heat exchange tubes which are structurally fastened to communicate with the heater at one end portion thereof, and arranged in parallel to a direction of driving wind; a header at the other side coupled with the tank at the other side, which is structurally fastened at the other end portion of the heat exchange tube to communicate therewith so as to discharge the coolant into the engine; and a core portion including fins fixedly brazed between the heat exchange tubes.

Abstract: An impedance calibration circuit and a semiconductor device including the same are provided. An embodiment of the invention provides an impedance calibration circuit with a variable reference voltage generation unit. The impedance calibration circuit maximizes the number of semiconductor devices that can be tested in test equipment at one time and permits the operation of an impedance matching unit (e.g., an on-die-termination (ODT) circuit and/or an off-chip-driver (OCD)) to be tested for a variety of reference resistor values.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having buried gates may include forming a stacked structure of sequentially stacked first mask patterns and second mask patterns with equal widths to expose active regions and isolation regions of a semiconductor substrate. After forming reduced first mask patterns by decreasing the width only of the first mask patterns, trenches may be formed in the active regions and the isolation regions by etching the exposed portions of the semiconductor substrate using the second mask patterns as an etch mask. Then, gate insulating films may be formed on inner walls of the trenches in the active regions, and a conductive material may be buried into the trenches in the active regions and the isolation regions to form gates.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a nitride semiconductor substrate such as gallium nitride substrate and a method for manufacturing the same. The present invention forms a plurality of trenches on a lower surface of a base substrate that are configured to absorb or reduce stresses applied larger when growing a nitride semiconductor film on the base substrate from a central portion of the base substrate towards a peripheral portion. That is, the present invention forms the trenches on the lower surface of the base substrate such that pitches get smaller or widths or depths get larger from the central portion of the base substrate towards the peripheral portion.

Abstract: Provided is a method for transferring test trays in a handler including a second chamber having two test sites arranged in parallel, a first chamber having a plurality of passages along which a plurality of test trays are horizontally moved, provided over the second chamber, and a third chamber having a plurality of passages along which the plurality of test trays are horizontally moved, provided under the second chamber, the method including steps of (a) enabling two test trays to wait in parallel in a horizontal position at a waiting location provided to a forward section of the handler, (b) loading packaged chips onto the two test trays, (c) rotating the two test trays to be in the upright position, (d) moving upwards the two test trays into the first chamber, (e) heating or cooling the two test trays while moving horizontally the two test trays forward in the first chamber, (f) moving downward the two test trays from the first chamber into the second chamber, (g) moving horizontally the two test trays tow