Abstract: Disclosed herein is a cutting tool having high toughness and abrasion resistance, in which a coated cutting tool including a cemented carbide substrate, a cermet substrate or a ceramic substrate coated with a hard coating film by means of chemical vapor deposition, moderate temperature-chemical vapor deposition or physical vapor deposition, and/or a cemented carbide cutting tool, a cermet cutting tool or a ceramic cutting tool are subjected to wet blasting using 10-300 ?m sized particles to decrease residual tensile stress or increase residual compressive stress, thereby improving toughness, and also, reducing surface roughness of the cutting tool, thus remarkably increasing chipping resistance and flaking resistance.

Abstract: A method for scaling a display size between different types of user agents. The method includes exchanging session initiation protocol messages including media information when performing a call setup for setting up a media session between the user agents; determining any one of the user agents to scale the display size from the exchanged media information; and scaling, by the determined user agent, the display size on the basis of the media information, and sending video data subject to the scaling to the other user agent(s).

Abstract: A transistor device includes a transparent substrate. A high K dielectric is formed on the transparent substrate and transferred onto a flexible substrate. An organic transistor is formed on the high K dielectric.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for modulating the growth, proliferation, and/or differentiation of B-cells in the germinal center are disclosed, and include use of IL-15 inhibitors, antagonists, and agonists. The compositions and methods find use in treating B-cell-related disorders, including neoplasms of the B-cell lineage.

Abstract: A method of measuring a concentration of dopants of an objective thin film includes measuring a concentration of dopants of a first wafer, forming the objective thin film on the first wafer to form a second wafer, measuring a concentration of dopants of the second wafer, and obtaining the concentration of dopants of the objective thin film by subtracting the concentration of dopants of the first wafer from the concentration of dopants of the second wafer. Therefore, the concentration of dopants of the objective thin film may be measured without the use of a criterion wafer, thereby reducing measuring time. Also, the concentration of dopants of the objective thin film may be easily controlled, and therefore promptly corrected if necessary.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a delivery clamp module and a control method thereof. According to the present invention, there is provided a delivery clamp module. The delivery clamp module comprises a clamp guide with a movement guide rail included therein; a delivery tray movable along the rail of the clamp guide by means of a driving force of a tray delivery motor; a clamp base rotatably connected to a front end of the delivery tray through a connecting arm, rotated within a predetermined angular range by a base rotating motor, and supporting a surface of the stacked media; and a clamp arm installed on the clamp base, including push fingers for pushing the media onto the clamp base by an elastic force, and rotated with respect to the clamp base within a predetermined angular range by an arm rotating motor.

Abstract: A memory system, memory device, and method for setting an operating mode of a memory device include a memory cell array; row and column decoders which select a row and a column of the memory cell array, respectively, according to a multi-bit address signal; and a mode control circuit which receives at least one bit from the multi-bit address signal used in the selection of the row or the column, and which sets an operating mode of the memory device according to the at least one bit, wherein the operating mode is one of a burst length mode, a DLL reset mode, a test mode, a CAS latency mode, and a burst type mode.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for hybrid multiplication in GF(2m) by which trade-off between the area and the operation speed of an apparatus for a hybrid multiplier in finite field GF(2m) can be achieved are provided.

Abstract: A cathode ray tube is mounted with a reinforcing band for improving landing stability of electron beams and howling of shadow mask and reinforcing an explosion-proof function.

Abstract: A transfer layer includes a transparent substrate. A buffer layer is formed on the transparent substrate that comprises PbO, GaN, PbTiO3, La0.5Sr0.5CoO3 (LSCO), or LaxPb1-xCoO3 (LPCO) so that separation between the buffer layer and the transparent substrate occurs at substantially high temperatures.

Abstract: A memory device includes a temperature sensor configured to generate a temperature detection signal responsive to a temperature of the memory device and a self-refresh control circuit configured to control a refresh of the memory device responsive to the temperature detection signal. The device further includes a temperature-detection-error sensing circuit configured to assert a temperature-detection-error signal responsive to an error in the temperature detection signal. The temperature-detection-error sensing circuit may be configured to provide the asserted temperature-detection-error signal at a temperature-detection-error sensing pad configured to be coupled to an external device and/or the device may further include a temperature sensor control circuit configured to control the temperature detection signal responsive to the temperature-detection-error signal. Related operating and testing methods may be provided.

Abstract: A motion image advertising system, coupled with an advertising dummy enlarging an object to be advertised such as a mobile phone, a video camera, or the like, is disclosed. The motion image advertising system includes a screen window and a display apparatus or a flat display installed to the rear side of the screen window and having a screen and a projector. The display apparatus is installed to a support. The support includes a fixing device and an advertising dummy attaching device, respectively installed to the advertising dummy device and the display apparatus to couple and separate the advertising dummy. The advertising dummy and the advertising motion image are simultaneously provided to consumers to increase advertising impact. If necessary, the advertising dummy device can be easily separated from the display apparatus such as the screen to be replaced.

Abstract: A process for preparing O-carbamoyl aminoalcohols represented by Formula I wherein: n is an integer from 0 and 5; R1, R2, R3 and R4 are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl and arylalkyl the aryl portion of which may be unsubstituted or substituted: R5 and R6 are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl or arylalkyl the aryl portion of which may be unsubstituted or substituted; or R1 and R5 together with the carbon and nitrogen to which they are attached may form an unfused or fused heterocyclic ring having from 4 to 10 members. comprising reacting an aminoalcohol represented by Formula II wherein n, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are as defined; with a cyanate and an excess of an acid in an organic solvent medium.

Abstract: A screen for displaying an image projected from a beam projector. The screen base is formed with an incombustible metal sheet having silver-white colorfor displaying an image projected from a light source with nature color. A polished surface is formed on the screen base by polishing the screen base, so that the surface of the screen base has predetermined reflectivity. A surface hardening treatment is implemented on the surface of the screen base using a pickling treatment or an anodizing treatment. The surface reflection type screen formed with a non-combustible metal according to the present invention is excellent in surface hardness, corrosion resistance and acid-resistance so that the screen is easily repaired and maintained. In addition, the screen does not generate poisonous gas in case of fire, and also high quality of an image is displayed on the screen.

Abstract: A monitor having a monitor body to form a picture thereon and a base member to support the monitor body includes a tilting unit provided between the monitor body and the base member to tiltably support the monitor body with respect to the base member, a pivoting unit provided between the monitor body and the tilting unit to pivotably support the monitor body with respect to the base member, and a slide supporting part provided between the pivoting unit and the tilting unit to slidably support the pivoting unit with respect to the tilting unit when the monitor body is pivoted with respect to the base member. Thus, the monitor can prevent a collision between the monitor body and the base member when the monitor body is pivoted with respect to the base member.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a vertically tapered structure. The method includes placing a spacer layer at a predetermined area on a wafer, placing a mask layer at a predetermined area on the spacer layer, and over-etching the spacer layer, by etching a certain area below the mask layer, fabricating a cantilever type shadow mask having the spacer layer and the mask layer. Thus, it is possible to fabricate the vertically tapered structure of several tens of microns. The vertically tapered structure can be used as the optical waveguide in the optical device to minimize junction loss that may occur between the optical waveguide and the optical fiber.

Abstract: A method for reducing a thickness variation of a nitride layer in a shallow trench isolation (STI) CMP process is provided, the method including forming an active region pattern in an alignment key region of a scribe lane where a device isolation film is formed at an ISO level, and forming a dummy active region pattern substantially adjacent to a vernier key pattern in the scribe lane during formation of the vernier key pattern, wherein the dummy active region pattern is spaced apart from the vernier key pattern by a known distance. Preferably, the active region pattern and the dummy active region pattern are formed prior to the STI CMP process.

Abstract: A method of predicting a noise of an air conditioner, including modeling an operating condition, e.g., a shape of a heat exchanger or of a fan, a rotational speed of the fan, etc., obtaining information of a velocity of air by analyzing an air flow according to the modeled operating condition, and predicting a noise by analyzing the information of the velocity of air. A method of manufacturing an air conditioner, including modeling an operating condition, e.g., a shape of a heat exchanger or of a fan, a rotational speed of the fan, etc., predicting a noise by analyzing a velocity distribution of air at the rear of the heat exchanger in a modeled air conditioner, and determining whether a predicted noise is above a predetermined level, followed by remodeling the operating condition when the predicted noise is above the predetermined level, otherwise by manufacturing the air conditioner.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for providing an arbitrary sound chosen by a subscriber instead of a conventional RBT, more particularly, to a method for providing a caller with an arbitrary sound chosen by the caller instead of an RBT in case that a called is not a subscriber of a called-based RBT replacement service. The present method comprises: a first step, conducted by an exchanger when a call is received from a terminal, of requesting a first trunk connection to other telephone communication network while requesting a second trunk connection to a sound providing means if it is confirmed that the calling terminal has subscribed to RBT replacement service and the called terminal is a subscriber of said other telephone communication network; and a second step, conducted by the sound providing means, of providing the calling terminal with an RBT-replacing sound set for the calling terminal through the exchanger.

Abstract: Disclosed is a double-sided image film screen including a plastic material having a high optical transmission property and a light-refracting material, made of silica, having an optical transmission property and a refractivity of 1.4˜2.5, wherein a content and a particle size of the light-refracting material and a thickness of the film screen are designated such that an image incident on the film screen by means of light projected from a projector is dividedly displayed on front and rear surfaces of the film screen, thereby displaying the image formed thereon though the front and rear surfaces thereof, increasing the visibility of the image and eliminating a hot spot generated by a projection light source of the projector. Compared to conventional screens, the double-sided image film screen is advantageous in that it displays the image through the front and rear surfaces thereof.