Abstract: A rotor assembly for a brushless motor includes a core circumferentially affixed about a longitudinal surface of a shaft. A rotor magnet covers the entire outer surface of the core to seal the core within the magnet and to prevent exposure of the core to ambient conditions. The rotor magnet has a plurality of portions of alternating magnetic polarity and is formed of a plastic mixed with neodymium-iron-boron particles.

Abstract: The present invention provides a rotor magnet with a claw pole type of actuator of a single phase structure and a magnetization method of the rotor magnet, in which detent and dynamic torques are sufficiently ensured, an angle range of rotational operation is wide, the cost is inexpensive and the characteristics are stable. In the actuator of such structure, the rotor magnet is rotatably arranged through a fine space inside an armature coil, wherein the rotor magnet comprises a single cylindrical type of magnet having a distribution pattern of a magnetic flux in which the magnetic pole peak position of at least one of the N and S poles is shifted stepwise in the axial direction thereof.

Abstract: A three-phase toroidal coil type electric rotating machine including a rotor that includes a cylindrical permanent magnet having M pairs of N-poles and S-poles that are alternatively arranged around a rotor axis, and a stator that includes three stator units stacked in an axial direction around the cylindrical permanent magnet. Each stator unit has a pair of stator magnetic poles and a toroidal coil sandwiched therebetween. Each stator magnetic pole has M pieces of claw poles extending in the axial direction. The claw poles of the stator magnetic poles are in mesh with each other inside the toroidal coil. The toroidal coils are connected as a delta connection. The positional relationship between the claw poles and the cylindrical permanent magnet is determined such that the phase differences among speed electromotive forces caused in the toroidal coils are 120 degrees (electrical angle) between any two of the three terminals.

Abstract: A method for facilitating damping torsional or ring vibrations of a dynamoelectric machine including a rotor assembly with a first amortisseur bar and a second amortisseur bar extending therefrom and terminating at an endring is provided. The method includes providing a damping assembly, and positioning the damping between the first amortisseur bar and the second amortisseur bar such that the damping assembly contacts the first and second amortisseur bars, and is substantially proximate the endring or alternatively the damping assembly is positioned only over one amortisseur bar.

Abstract: Several embodiments of electric power assisted manually operated devices wherein the manual input force is sensed by a sensor that does not require lost motion connections and significant movement in order to determine the force applied. Also a compact drive is disclosed that permits the application to winding drums such as fishing reels. In addition a simplified temperature compensation system for the sensor is employed. Thus, the arrangements can be easily utilized with conventional structures with minimum change.

Abstract: In an electric generator, a housing mounted on a vehicle wheel has a surrounding wall extending from a periphery of a base wall and cooperating with the base wall to confine a receiving space. An air impeller is disposed in the receiving space, has a spindle coupled rotatably to the base wall, and is formed with multiple radial impeller blades such that flow of air into the receiving space through an inlet vent hole and out of the receiving space through an outlet vent hole when the vehicle wheel rotates results in rotation of the air impeller in the receiving space. A magnet ring is disposed in the receiving space around a stator coil, which is mounted securely in the receiving space, and is coupled co-rotatably to the air impeller such that rotation of the magnet ring results in an induced electrical current in the stator coil.

Abstract: The invention concerns an AC electric motor (1) comprising a stator magnetic circuit including a first part (2) whereon are mounted electrical windings (7 and 8) and a second recessed part (10) wherein is mounted a rotor (14). The invention is characterized in that the first part (2) of the stator magnetic circuit and the electrical windings (7 and 8) are mounted inside a stator chamber (20) with sealed wall, the second part (10) of the stator magnetic circuit, the cylindrical rotor (14) being located outside said chamber. The invention is applicable in the oil industry for pumping fluids in bottom holes producing hydrocarbons in liquid, gas or polyphase form and in chemical and nuclear industries for pumping dangerous or chemically harmful fluids.

Abstract: A motor and a cooling device include (a) a frame with an opening, (b) a frame-housing provided on the frame and having one open side, (c) a stator mounted on an outer wall of the frame-housing, (d) a sleeve fit into the frame-housing, (e) a thrust supporter formed unitarily with a bottom face of the frame-housing, (f) a shaft having an end supported by the thrust supporter, inserted into the sleeve and rotatably supported, (g) a rotor to which the shaft is mounted, (h) a magnet mounted on the rotor and being opposite to the stator, and (i) oil provided in a space between the shaft and the sleeve. This construction saves a fitted section of the frame and the thrust supporter, and improves the flatness of the bottom face of frame. As a result, oil-spill due to temperature change cycles can be avoided, and adherence between a heating element and the cooling device is improved, so that heat conductivity and cooling efficiency are increased.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an assembly including an electric motor within an electric motor case and a driveline support. The electric motor includes at least one stator and a rotor. The rotor is connected to a rotor shaft. The vehicle support includes a hub rotatably attached to a housing by a package bearing. The electric motor case is attached to the housing and supports the stator. The rotor shaft is attached to the hub and supported solely by the package bearing of the driveline support. A shoulder portion of the rotor shaft abuts an end of the hub such that a desired air gap is maintained between the rotor and the stator.

Abstract: An inner rotatable shaft 16 is located within an outer rotatable shaft 18. A stator 52 is provided around the shaft 18. The shaft 18 has a circumferential ring of regions 54a, 54b alternately of relatively high and relatively low magnetic permeability. Flux is therefore transmitted between the stator 52 and the shaft 16 through the regions 54, preferentially through the high permeability regions 54a. Commutation of the stator windings, preferably in synchrony with the speed of rotation of the shaft 18, allows the stator 52 and shaft 16 to interact in the form of an active magnetic bearing. The affect of the presence of the shaft 18 on this interaction is significantly reduced or eliminated.

Abstract: A mount is provided for an electric motor of the type having a stationary shaft. The mount comprises a yoke with two opposed bushings and a clamp for holding the stationary shaft, wherein the clamp is mounted to the bushings within the yoke. Thus, the mounting block damps vibrations of the motor in all directions while maintaining torsion stability.

Abstract: In order to provide a connecting means for the releasable connection of a first component and a second component, in particular, for the releasable connection of furniture and machine parts, comprising a first connecting element arranged on the first component and a second connecting element arranged on the second component, wherein the first connecting element and the second connecting element are releasably connected to one another in the connected state of the components and one of the connecting elements comprises a retaining part which interacts with the other one of the connecting elements in a retaining position such that any relative movement of the first connecting element and the second connecting element along a direction of connection is prevented and which allows a relative movement of the first connecting element and the second connecting element along the direction of connection in a release position, which makes a reliable releasable connection of two components with one another possible witho

Abstract: An eccentric rotor having a high density member includes a rotor base having an air-core armature coil installation surface, a bearing holder provided at a center thereof, and an air-core armature coil position determination guide formed of a high density member including metal, having a specific gravity of 6 or more and arranged to be eccentric outside of the bearing holder, an air-core armature coil arranged at the air-core armature coil position determination guide, a printed wired commutator member installed to insulate a conductive portion having electric potential from the high density member, and an end connection pattern, in which ends of the air-core armature coil are connected, installed at the printed wired commutator member inside an outer circumference of rotation at a position not overlapping the air-core armature coil.

Abstract: A stationary element is provided with side members and electrode plates. The side surfaces of one electrode plate are brought into contact with inner walls surfaces of the side members. In addition, the electrode surface 61 of the other electrode plate is brought into contact with the side surfaces of the side members. One of the electrode plates is adhered to the side members by applying an adhesive to the side surfaces of the electrode plate and the side surfaces of the side members. The other electrode plate is adhered to the side members by applying an adhesive to the side surfaces of the electrode plate and the side surfaces of the side members.

Abstract: A power assistance device for an ultrasonic dental handpiece (5) includes a working circuit with a parallel impedance (Ls) between the output terminals (S1,S2) and a control circuit with a current transformer (T2), the primary winding (7) thereof is serially arranged in the working circuit and the secondary winding (11) thereof forms an RLC circuit in conjunction with a capacitor (13) and a resistor (15) associated therewith. The voltage of the circuit at the terminals of the resistor (15) is transmitted to the input of a power supply (1). The control circuit enables variations in the value of the capacitor (13) and/or the value of the self-inductance coil of the secondary winding (11) of the transformer (T2).

Abstract: A linear motion mechanism comprises a supersonic motor having a rotor which is rotationally driven by vibration of a vibrating body having a piezoelectric element. A transmission mechanism is disposed on the rotor for rotation therewith. A moving body undergoes linear movement in a direction crosswise to a longitudinal axis of a rotational shaft of the rotor in accordance with rotation of the transmission mechanism. A pressurizing mechanism presses the moving body into pressure contact with the transmission mechanism.

Abstract: The invention relates to a piezoelectric adjusting element, in particular a piezoelectric motor in the form of a monolithic plate-shaped or cylindrical piezoelectric oscillator comprised of a first and of a second kind of main surfaces and of groups of electrodes that are allocated to them, comprised of a housing, a driven element, at least one friction layer arranged on the housing or on the driven element, a driving element that is connected to an electric excitation source and that is in friction contact with the friction layer, and the piezoelectric oscillator is excited by way of the groups of electrodes standing longitudinal acoustic waves in the direction of an oscillator resonant length and in the direction of an oscillator resonant height of this piezoelectric oscillator, and the oscillator resonant length is equal to an integral multiple of the wave length of the standing longitudinal wave that vibrates in its direction, and the oscillator resonant height is equal to one half of the wave length of t

Abstract: A precision positioning unit composed of a table on which an article is to be placed, a linearly movable rod which is connected with the table at one end and further connected with a rod actuating device at another end, in which the rod actuating device is capable of linearly moving the rod forward and backward, has the following characteristics: the rod is connected with the actuating device via cushion mechanism; and by the side of the rod is placed a rod movement control device composed of an elastic member, a ultrasonic transducer, and a ultrasonic emitting surface, in which the elastic member is constituted to push the ultrasonic emitting surface to a side surface of the rod when the transducer is inactive, and the transducer functioning to draw the ultrasonic emitting surface away from the rod when it is active.

Abstract: A piezoelectric actuator having a plurality of plates of a piezoelectric material whose polarization direction runs perpendicularly to the plate plane, and which are stacked one over another in their polarization direction. The piezoelectric actuator includes a control voltage source having two contacts, two groups of at least two outer electrodes, respectively, and a plurality of internal electrodes which, in each case, are arranged between the piezoelectric plates. In this context, the outer electrodes of the first group are electrically connected to a first contact of control voltage source, and the outer electrodes of the second group to the second contact of control voltage source. Internal electrodes alternately contact outer electrodes in such a way that, in each case, an internal electrode is electrically connected to one contact of control voltage source, and the internal electrode that is next in the stacking direction is electrically connected to the other contact of control voltage source.

Abstract: A piezoelectric ignition mechanism includes an assembly having first and second members rotatable with respect to one another between an activated configuration and a deactivated configuration, a piezoelectric element associated with the assembly, and a plexor movably disposed in the assembly. When the assembly is in the activated configuration, the plexor is capable of being driven toward the piezoelectric element with sufficient force to impact the piezoelectric element and cause it to produce a spark.

Abstract: An infrared lamp with a closed-off enveloping tube which encloses an emission source joined with contacts for a power supply in the form of a carbon ribbon which, extending in a direction of a long axis of the enveloping tube, determines an irradiation length of the infrared lamp in the sense of a higher irradiation output. The carbon ribbon has a length which is larger than the irradiation length by a factor of at least 1.5. With a procedure for heating a material to be processed using the infrared lamp, which makes possible short processing times in connection with a simultaneous high degree of energy efficiency, the infrared lamp may be operated such that its maximum emission lies within a wavelength range from 1.8 &mgr;m to 2.9 &mgr;m, and such that its power output comes to at least 15 Watts per cm3 of the volume enclosed by the enveloping tube over the irradiation length.

Abstract: A spark plug comprising: a center electrode; a metal shell; and an alumina ceramic insulator disposed between the center electrode and the metal shell, wherein at least part of the surface of the insulator is covered with a glaze layer comprising oxides, the glaze layer comprising: 1 mol % or less of a Pb component in terms of PbO; 40 to 60 mol % of a Si component in terms of SiO2; 20 to 40 mol % of a B component in terms of B2O3; 0.5 to 25 mol % of a Zn component in terms of ZnO; 0.5 to 15 mol % in total of at least one of Ba and Sr components in terms of BaO and SrO, respectively; 2 to 12 mol % in total of at least one alkaline metal component of Na, K and Li, in terms of Na2O, K2O, and Li2O, respectively, wherein K is essential; and 0.

Abstract: A fan having a dust-proof apparatus includes: a casing having a passage; a rotation driving unit installed inside the casing; a plurality of blades positioned in the passage and coupled to a rotational shaft of the rotation driving unit so as to be rotated; and a dust-proof member installed at an entrance of the passage to cover the entrance of the passage, and integrally coupled to the blades so as to be rotated together with the blades. Since insects or big dusts can be prevented from being introduced according to an air flowing generated as the blades are rotated, and the coupling state between parts is firm. In addition, since the eccentricity is minimized, the parts are not damaged, and as a noise generation is restrained, so that reliability can be heightened.

Abstract: A field emission-type electron source 10 includes an insulative substrate 11 in the form of a glass substrate having an electroconductive layer 8 formed thereon. A strong electrical field drift layer 6 in the form of an oxidized porous polycrystalline silicon layer is formed over the electroconductive layer 8. This electroconductive layer 8 includes a lower electroconductive film 8a, made of copper and formed on the insulative substrate 11, and an upper electroconductive film 8b made of aluminum and formed over the electroconductive film 8a. The strong electrical field drift layer 6 is formed by forming a polycrystalline silicon layer on the electroconductive layer 8, rendering the polycrystalline silicon layer to be porous and finally oxidizing it. The upper electroconductive film 8b has a property that reacts easily with silicon and, therefore, formation of an amorphous layer which would occur during formation of the polycrystalline silicon layer can be suppressed.

Abstract: A funnel in a CRT includes a body part welded to a panel, a cone part connected to the body part having a deflection yoke fitted thereto, and a neck part connected to the cone part having an electron gun sealed therein. The cone part is formed such that &Dgr;Y/&Dgr;X={YD-(DD*sin&thgr;2)}/{XD-(DD*cos&thgr;2)} is greater than 4, where DD denotes a diagonal length, XD denotes a long axis length, YD denotes a short axis length, and &thgr;2 denotes a diagonal angle between the long axis and the short axis.

Abstract: A color cathode ray tube having a panel portion includes a faceplate portion, a skirt portion, a neck portion and funnel portion. The faceplate portion has a screen to display an image, and the panel portion has a shadow mask installed therein. The neck portion accommodates an electron gun therein and the funnel portion connects the panel portion and the neck portion. A relation RDO−tc<RDI holds, wherein, RDO is a radius of curvature connecting the center of the screen and the diagonal edge of the screen of the outer surface of the faceplate, RDI is a radius of curvature connecting the center of the screen and the diagonal edge of the screen of the inner surface of the faceplate, and tc is a thickness of the faceplate at the screen center. A black matrix hole transmittivity in the diagonal direction peripheral areas is not greater than 110% of that of the central area.

Abstract: An inert gas supplementing device for a fluorescent light includes a tube having a closed end and an open end adapted to communicate with a light tube of the fluorescent light. A porous stop is received in the tube in an air-tight manner. An inert gas is received in an area enclosed by the closed end of the tube and the porous stop. The inert gas is able to seep through the porous stop and flow to the fluorescent light to supplement inert gas in the fluorescent light.

Abstract: A field emission display includes a front substrate and a rear substrate provided opposing one another with a predetermined gap therebetween; gate electrodes formed in a line pattern in a first direction and cathode electrodes formed in a line pattern in a second direction, which is perpendicular to the first direction, on a surface of the rear substrate opposing the front substrate; an insulating layer formed between the gate electrodes and the cathode electrodes; and a plurality of field emitters formed on the cathode electrodes at areas corresponding to each pixel region where the gate electrodes intersect the cathode electrodes. Any one of the field emitters adjacent in one of the first and second directions to another field emitter is at a predetermined distance from the another field emitter in the other of the first and second directions.

Abstract: The invention realizes a display device that uses thin film cathodes having no contamination of a top electrode and no damage of an electron acceleration layer due to photo process and having no contact failure of the top electrode of the thin film cathode array due to oxidation or breakage of the bus electrode in the frit glass process that is carried out when a panel is manufactured to bring about the high reliability of the wiring connection of the top electrode. To realize the display device, the invention provides a display device having a substrate comprising a base electrode, a top electrode, and an electron acceleration layer disposed between the base electrode and the top electrode, which substrate is formed of arrayed thin film cathodes that emit electrons from the top electrode side by applying a voltage between the base electrode and the top electrode, and a phosphor screen.

Abstract: The disclosure provided relates to an organic light emitting device containing a substrate; a first electrode; a light emitting region comprising an organic luminescent material; a second electrode, and a protective thermal layer or thermal layers, and which layer is contained on the first electrode, the second electrode, the first and second electrode, and/or is contained on other layers in the device.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent device including an anode, an electroluminescent medium, and a metal alloy cathode comprising at least two metals, wherein all the metals of the alloy have their work function higher than 4.0 eV.

Abstract: An opto-electrical device comprising an anode electrode, a cathode electrode, and an opto-electrically active region located between the electrodes, the cathode electrode including a first layer comprising a material having a work function below 3.5 eV, a second layer of a different composition from the first layer, comprising another material having a work function below 3.5 eV, the second layer being further from the opto-electrically active region than the first layer, and a third layer comprising a material having a work function above 3.5 eV, the third layer being further from the opto-electrically active region than the first layer.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an organic optoelectronic device, such as an OLED device, provided with a vacuum deposited conformal composite coating for protecting the device from environmental elements such as moisture and oxygen. The present invention is also directed to a method for vacuum depositing a conformal composite coating directly onto an organic optoelectronic device, such as an OLED device, on a substrate. According to one embodiment, the invention provides a protected OLED device comprising a substrate; an active region positioned on said substrate; a first protective layer disposed over the active region; and a second protective layer disposed over the first protective layer, wherein said second protective layer comprises multiple sub-layers that further comprise an alternating series of two or more first polymeric sub-layers and two or more first high density sub-layers.

Abstract: A photocathode and an electron tube in which the photocathode plate can be securely fixed without using any adhesive. Even under the severe condition that a high vibration resistance is required or thermal stress occurs because of great temperature variation, it can be used widely for an image intensifier, a streak tube, or a photomultiplier. The photocathode plate of the photocathode is sandwiched between a faceplate and a support plate. First pins embedded in the faceplate are joined to the support plate. Therefore, the photocathode plate can be readily fixed securely to the faceplate without using any adhesive.

Abstract: A vehicle travels along a road with its lights on because of the conditions outside the vehicle. It has an onboard optical sensor associated with the headlights and arranged to form an image of a zone of the road in front of the vehicle, so that the state of humidity of the road can be determined, and the light output modified accordingly. The zone concerned, on the road, consists of at least one segment oriented in the direction of travel, so that the image created by the optical sensor is a characteristic curve representing the light distribution on the road. This image is compared with a reference curve to determine the state of humidity. The reference curve represents light distribution when the road is dry.

Abstract: A circuitry arrangement for operating n gas discharge lamps, n being a whole number greater than 1, includes a single inverter, fed with d.c. voltage, for generating an a.c. voltage alterable in its frequency, delivered to a load circuit arranged at the inverter's output. The load circuit includes a series resonant circuit of an inductance and capacitance, n gas discharge lamps connected to a common node point between the inductance and capacitance, which lamps are connected in parallel to one another, and (n−1) balancing transformers for balancing currents in two gas discharge lamps. The load circuit further has for each gas discharge lamp at least one d.c. current supply line, connected between an output side terminal of a corresponding balancing transformer winding and gas discharge lamp and via which there is delivered to each gas discharge lamp a d.c. current, so as to avoid an unintended extinguishing of a lamp.

Abstract: Electric characteristics such as a change of an electric power, a change of a voltage and a change of a current supplied from a discharge lamp lighting apparatus to a discharge lamp from a lighting start time to a stable lighting time are detected in a preceding lighting operation and is stored in a storage circuit. In a present lighting operation, a type of the discharge lamp is detected in a control circuit according to the electric characteristics of the preceding lighting operation, a duty ratio of a control signal supplied to a switching transistor is controlled by the control circuit to produce a typical electric power of typical electric characteristics appropriate to the judged type of the discharge lamp in the discharge lamp lighting apparatus and to light the discharge lamp according to the typical electric power of the typical electric characteristic.

Abstract: A control and motor arrangement for use in a model train includes a control arrangement integrally constructed with a motor. The control arrangement receives rotational speed and positional information from the motor and uses this information to determine how much power to supply to the motor, thus controlling the rotational speed of the motor. In this way, the control arrangement maintains a constant motor speed, if desired. In addition, the speed and positional information is optionally provided to a sound control arrangement for use in selecting appropriate sound effects.

Abstract: An impact tool control method and apparatus and an impact tool using the same. Pulses of torque applied to a fastener by the impact tool are measured. The duration and magnitude of the torque pulse are subtracted from a torque signal and the resulting difference is integrated over time to obtain a fastener angular velocity signal. The angular velocity signal is integrated over time to obtain a displacement signal which can be converted to a torque signal. The impact tool can be controlled based on the value of the torque signal.

Abstract: A variable motor (1) having reduced audible noise. This advantage is achieved by reducing or eliminating ripple torque by making the individual phase torques follow a certain profile, so that when the torques are summed, they are substantially constant. Therefore, the motor (1) back EMF is used as a reference waveform to control the winding currents to achieve reduced ripple torque. The back EMF reference is amplified and provided to the motor windings, and may be derived in a number of ways including use of sense windings, electronic derivation, and approximation by sensing the voltage applied to the windings.

Abstract: A motor controlling device for an AC/DC driven motor is used for an AC and DC motor. The motor controlling device comprises an AC/DC converting unit, a voltage stabilizing unit, a phase detecting/controlling unit, and a high voltage driving unit. The AC/DC converting unit receives an AC power source to convert the AC power source into a high voltage DC voltage. The voltage stabilizing unit receives the high voltage DC voltage to convert it into a low voltage DC voltage. The phase detecting/controlling unit detects a polarity of the permanent magnet to output a first detecting and a second detecting signals accordingly, so as to provide automatically a shut down protection when the motor is locked. The high voltage driving unit receives the first detecting and the second detecting signals to drive the motor accordingly.

Abstract: A dynamic optimization method for speed data, for compensating for a speed data maximum value and a minimum resolution that can be specified by users without depending on a speed pattern preparation cycle. A dynamic optimizing method for speed data used for preparing a speed instruction pattern fed to a motor in a positioning device, wherein a speed pattern generator (1) that calculates a desired speed pattern when a moving instruction (2) such as a moving distance, speed, acceleration time and deceleration time is input is provided, and a speed pattern preparation cycle (3) can be specified by users without the possibility that speed data maximum value and a minimum resolution of speed data are modified.

Abstract: A method for utilizing a three-wire programming box with a motor control circuit is provided. The method includes providing a three-wire to two-wire interface. The method further includes connecting the three-wire to two-wire interface between the three-wire programming box and the motor control circuit such that the three-wire programming box communicates bi-directionally with the motor control circuit utilizing less than three connections between the three-wire to two-wire interface and the motor control circuit.

Abstract: A bicycle power supply and charger system including a dynamo adapted to generate power supply upon operation of the bicycle, a rectifier output voltage regulator adapted to convert output power of the dynamo into the desired DC output power, an electric connector adapted to receive a personal mobile electrical apparatus and to transmit the DC output power from the rectifier output voltage regulator to the personal mobile electrical apparatus, and a battery charger holder connectable to the electric connector and adapted to charge the battery of a personal mobile electrical apparatus.

Abstract: An integrated micro power supply is disclosed. In an exemplary embodiment, the micro power supply includes a microbattery formed within a substrate and an energy gathering device for capturing energy from a local ambient environment. An energy transforming device is also formed within the substrate for converting energy captured by the energy gathering device to electrical charging energy supplied to the microbattery.

Abstract: A rechargeable lithium battery packet includes a strengthened plastic casing accommodating a plurality of repeatedly usable lithium batteries therein and being provided with a protective circuit board, positive and negative terminals, and a charger receptacle. The case is also coated with a layer of insulating film to provide enhanced insulting effect. The rechargeable lithium battery packet has the advantages of light in weight, wet-proof, repeatedly rechargeable and dischargeable to provide prolonged usable life, increased supply voltage, large dischargeable current, and being environmentally friendly.

Abstract: An external battery pack apparatus is provided for supplying to a power-supply voltage to a portable appliance, including an adapter having a power-supply terminal and output voltage setting terminals for programming an output voltage; a cable connected to the adapter; and a main body including a battery, a charging controller for charging the battery, and an output controller for performing a DC-to-DC conversion on a voltage charged in the battery, outputting the DC-to-DC converted voltage to the adapter via the cable, detecting a programming status of the adapter, and changing an output voltage in response to the detected programming status.

Abstract: This invention includes a charger that may be mounted either in a horizontal configuration, e.g. on a desktop, or in a vertical configuration, e.g. on a wall. The charger has pockets geometrically oriented so as to support batteries in either configuration. Each pocket includes a corresponding display. As changing from a desktop configuration to a wall mount configuration requires the user to rotate the charger by 180 degrees, a switch is provided to rotate the information shown on the display by 180 degrees. The switch is preferably recessed below the surface of the charger so as to prevent nuisance actuation. The resulting orientation of the display is stored in a non-volatile memory to prevent resets when power is removed. By holding the switch down for a predetermined amount of time, a user can send the display into a test mode so as to run diagnostics and verify proper display operation.

Abstract: Power supply apparatuses and methods of supplying electrical energy are provided. According to one aspect, a power supply apparatus includes an electrochemical device configured to store electrical energy, a first interface coupled with the electrochemical device and adapted to couple with a supply configured to provide electrical energy and a first load configured to receive electrical energy, and charge circuitry coupled intermediate the first interface and the electrochemical device, wherein the charge circuitry is configured to monitor a quantity of electrical energy supplied from the supply to the first load and to control a supply of electrical energy to the electrochemical device responsive to the monitoring and to charge the electrochemical device.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and method for managing power, and more particularly, an apparatus and method for stably managing power by comparing a predetermined reference voltage level with a battery voltage level. The provided method for managing power includes (a) detecting the battery voltage level, which supplies power to a system after a predetermined period from the system being powered off, and comparing the battery voltage level with a reference voltage level, and (b) deciding the operation of the system in correspondence to the result of the comparison. According to the provided method, when the battery voltage level of the system is between the power off voltage level and the reference voltage level, the system is operated in the sleep mode using a minimum amount of power. When the battery voltage level is above the reference voltage level, the system is operated normally when a power switch is turned on. Consequently, the power and system are stably managed.