Abstract: An assembly for mitigating at least one of an electrostatic discharge and electromagnetic interference is provided. The assembly includes (a) first and second spaced apart electrical conductors 108 and 116 and (b) a mitigation module 300 electrically coupled to the first and second spaced apart electrical conductors to control a magnitude of an electrostatic discharge and/or electromagnetic interference in the first and second electrical conductors 108 and 116. One or more of the following statements is true: (i) the mitigation module 300 comprises a ferrite material 304; (ii) the mitigation module 300 comprises a lossy dielectric material 308; and (iii) an equivalent electrical circuit for at least part of the mitigation module 300 comprises at least a first circuit segment 512 comprising a first inductor and a first capacitor electrically connected in parallel and a second capacitor 504 electrically connected in series with the first circuit segment 512.

Abstract: An electrical shield for mounting on a backplane of a telecommunications equipment rack that provides attenuation to electromagnetic interference (EMI) and protection from electrostatic discharge (ESD). The electrical shield has a body of moldable structural foam material that has channels formed on one side to accommodate electrical cables on the backplane. An electrically conductive coating is deposited on a substantially planar surface of the other side of the body of moldable material to provide an electrically conductive relationship with the telecommunications equipment rack.

Abstract: It is an object to provide a package for a magnetic circuit, with which a leakage magnetic field escaping from an aperture of a magnetic circuit is reduced and the magnetic attraction acting on the packaging plates is lowered, thus reducing the number of packaging work steps. There are provided a packaging plate for a permanent magnet-type magnetic circuit, the packaging plate comprising at least one non-magnetic layer and at least one magnetic layer; and a method for packaging a permanent magnet-type magnetic circuit, comprising a step of shielding at least a portion of an aperture of a permanent magnet-type magnetic circuit using at least one packaging plates.

Abstract: An electromagnetic frequency (EMF) grounding outlet for a vehicle. The grounding outlet has a permanent magnet or magnetic pad on top of which a passenger's and/or driver's feet can rest or on which the person may sit. The EMF grounding outlet may be affixed to a floor or pedal of the vehicle. The North magnetic field of the magnet faces up toward the person in the vehicle and the South magnetic field faces down toward the vehicle floor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to optimization of communication equipment with respect to size and undesired signal interference. To this aim a ceramic feedthrough interconnection assembly is proposed in order to transport an electrical information signal to and from a communication capsule. In addition to at least one signal lead (103a, 103b) for communicating an electrical information signal, the assembly contains at least one auxiliary lead and a shield (103c, 103d, 104, 104a, 104b, 104f) that electrically shields the at least one signal lead (103a, 103b) from the at least one auxiliary lead. The shield (103c, 103d, 104, 104a, 104b, 104f) has such dimensions (d1, d2) and is positioned at such distance (d3, d4, d12) from the at least one signal lead (103a, 103b) that the electrical information signal experiences a well-defined and substantially constant impedance in the assembly. This in turn, minimizes the risk of undesired signal reflections. At the same time the assembly allows a high lead density, i.e.

Abstract: A cable includes a plurality of twisted pairs of conductors in a dense hexagonal matrix-like form defining thereof horizontal rows and oblique columns with each other in a rectangular coordinate system wherein the twisted pairs in the same row have the same twist direction while having opposite twist directions with those in the two neighboring rows aside, and wherein for each row there is a ninety degrees phase shift between every adjacent two pairs and for each column there is a non-ninety degrees phase shift between every adjacent two pairs.

Abstract: A cable includes a plurality of twisted pairs of conductors in a dense matrix form defining columns and rows thereof in a rectangular coordinate system wherein the twisted pairs in the same row have the same twist direction while have opposite twist directions with those in the two neighboring rows aside, and wherein for each row there is a ninety degrees phase shift between every adjacent two pairs and for each column there is a ninety degrees phase shift between every adjacent two pairs.

Abstract: A touch screen capable of isolating noise signals is mainly a touch screen installing at the front side of a liquid crystal display (LCD) screen or cathode ray tube (CRT) for eliminating electromagnetic and radio frequency interference received by the LCD and CRT. The touch screen includes an antenna like conductive wire which is able to receive same noise signals mixed in the touch control signals. The touch screen controller uses the noise signals received by the antenna wire to offset the noise signals in the controller for increasing accuracy of the touch screen.

Abstract: Non-conductive, flexible, substrates having a conductive coating which are useful for EMI/RFI shielding applications. The conductive coating is compatible with the nonconductive substrate and provides continuous conductivity and complete EMI/RFI shielding.

Abstract: A method of designing a single- or a multi-phase electric cable for conducting current through insulated conductors and creating a weak external magnetic field, so as to obtain a cable wherein at least one of the above-mentioned conductors is assembled from two or more insulated sub-conductors connected in parallel, and wherein the sum of cross-sectional areas of the sub-conductors is equal to a design cross-sectional area of the conductor. The arrangement in the cable is such that each of the sub-conductors is adjacent to a conductor or a sub-conductor associated with either a different phase or a different current direction, and the sum of magnetic moments of magnetic dipoles formed from all currents passing through the cable is zero.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device which can compensate, at origin, the magnetic field perturbations in the surroundings of an electrically-driven train track caused by variations in the current of the power supply catenary. The object of the system is to create a return circuit with a geometry which varies with the position of the train, causing the suppression at origin of the field produced by the catenary-train-track circuit and thus reducing perturbations of the magnetic field in the surroundings. The system relies on shunting the return current from the track divided in to elementary segments insulated from each other, to a return conductor placed near the catenary and parallel to it, using a series of vertical conductors which connect each segment to said return conductor.

Abstract: An electrical cable assembly in which the conductive and dielectric elements are arranged in a composite with a conductive I-beam shaped geometry in which the conductive element is perpendicularly interposed between two parallel dielectric and ground plane elements. Low cross talk and controlled impedance are found to result from the use of this geometry.

Abstract: A apparatus and a method of isolating two cavities within an electrical equipment by using a S-shaped plate having fingers on opposite sides such that the S-shaped plate may be installed between two open ended inner walls.

Abstract: A shield for attenuating the strength and density of electromagnetic radiation emitted by electronic components comprising two parallel conductors separated by an insulator is disclosed. The shields are installed on the surface of electronic components by means of an adhesive.

Abstract: An electromagnetic wave attenuator for a mobile communication terminal is provided. The electromagnetic wave attenuator for a mobile communication terminal includes a corrugate structure conductor having a plurality of ridges plurality of ridges between which slots are formed, and a highly dielectric material having a relative dielectric constant of more than 50 filled in the slots.

Abstract: An apparatus is described for securing electrical cables, which have a screen for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). The apparatus has a retaining body and a contact-maker device, in which case the contact-maker device is arranged inside the retaining body and an electrical connection can be produced between the screen and the retaining body by means of the contact-maker device. The apparatus is, as a consequence, functionally reliable and results in low production costs, wherein, in the operating state, the screen is connected in a positively locking and/or force-fitting manner, in particular being clamped, between the contact-maker device and the retaining body.

Abstract: An image pickup system in which the number of cables for connecting a video camera, a headset and a personal computer are reduced. The video camera and an expansion board attached to the personal computer are connected by a single cable through 8-pin DIN connectors. Through this cable, a synchronizing signal, a control signal, and a sound signal (which is sent from an external source) are transmitted to the video camera from the expansion board. Further, a headset (having earphones and a microphone) worn by the user of the video camera is connected to the video camera through another cable. Through this cable, a sound signal from the external source is transmitted to the earphones, while a sound signal from the user input through the microphone is sent to the expansion board via the video camera and the cable for connecting the camera and the board.

Abstract: In a signaling connection having at least two electrical conductors which different connect components and/or subassemblies, a reliable signal transmission is insured by providing at least one additional electrical conductor, arranged such that voltages which are induced by magnetic interference fields are compensated, even given strong magnetic interference and independent of the arrangement of the electronic components or subassemblies.

Abstract: An electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielded vent panel construction for disposition over an opening of an electronics enclosure. The panel includes an electrically-conductive medium having an outer periphery supported within an electrically-conductive frame. The frame is configured as having a generally C-shaped cross-sectional profile and includes an elongate end wall having an interior an exterior surface, and a pair of oppositely-disposed side walls extending from the end wall interior surface. Each of the side walls has an outer surface, one of which is disposable about the opening of the enclosure in electrically-conductive adjacency with the surface thereof, and an inner surface spaced-apart a first predetermined distance from the inner surface of the other of the side walls. The outer periphery of the medium is received intermediate the inner surfaces of the side walls such that each extends over a corresponding edge portion of the medium faces.

Abstract: An electrical and electronic equipment installation pad includes a precast concrete support slab 40 having an electrically conductive pathway disposed therein. The pathway may be comprised of a plurality of steel reinforcing rods 42 welded to one another to form a grid 44. Coil loop inserts 46 disposed within the slab 40 and welded to the grid 44 receive electrically conductive bolts for securing the equipment 20 on the slab 40. Galvanized inserts 48, 50 having bolts 52, 54 extending therefrom are also disposed within the slab 40 and welded to the grid 44. Ground rod leads 34 from ground rods 36 installed in the ground proximate to the pad 10 are connected to the galvanized inserts 48, 50 providing a path for fault currents from the equipment 20 through the grid 44 to ground. The pad 10 may be used to install equipment 20 at a desired location by first securing the equipment 20 on the pad 10 while the pad 10 is at a location remote from the desired location and then moving the pad 10 to the desired location.

Abstract: An electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding apparatus includes at least one power filter module having a power filter mounted within a housing. The power filter module includes a plurality of input terminals extending outward from a front wall of the housing and a plurality of output cables extending from a side wall of the housing and oriented perpendicular from the front wall. A chassis houses at least one circuit board and includes at least one input terminal opening formed therein to receive the input terminals. The input terminals extend outward from the chassis to allow the power cables to attach to the input terminals. The chassis is in contact with the front wall to prevent EMI emissions from exiting the chassis through the input terminals.

Abstract: An electrical cable assembly in which the conductive and dielectric elements are arranged in a composite with a conductive I-beam shaped geometry in which the conductive element is perpendicularly interposed between two parallel dielectric and ground plane elements. Low cross talk and controlled impedance are found to result from the use of this geometry.

Abstract: An apparatus for inhibiting cross talk under a difference mode is disclosed, in which undesired cross talk due to the adjacency and non-uniformness of the untwisted portion are eliminated when untwisting the UTP (unshielded twisted pair) cables to insert the UTP cables into plug holes. In four pairs which are liable to generate cross talk due to their adjacency, artificial patterns are disposed on the front and rear faces of a PCB in such a manner that an effect the same as an insertion of a spiral capacitor should be produced, so that the cross talk in the interfering lines would meet the regulated value. In arranging a plurality of transmission lines to improve the radio wave transmission performance, the four pairs of the lines are disposed on the front and rear faces of the PCB more specifically, spiral capacitors are disposed as follows. A third line is disposed on the rear of a first line, a fifth line is disposed on the rear of a third line, and an eighth line is disposed on the rear of a sixth line.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for enabling the transmission of high bandwidth analog and digital data over cable lengths of more than 1000 feet through low cost semishielded or unshielded four wire cable are disclosed. Three balanced mode signals are transmitted using four conductors. In this configuration, the components A+ and A- of a first balanced mode signal A are respectively carried on a first pair of conductors, the components B+ and B- of a second balanced mode signal B are respectively carried on a second pair of conductors, and the components C+ and C- of a third balanced mode signal C are respectively carried on a pair of conductors synthesized through the commonality of the first and second conductor pairs, respectively. Using this technique, a new additional virtual ground plane is created wherein signal energy can be transmitted without interfering or combining with the other signals being transmitted on the remaining conductor pairs.

Abstract: An overhead line for electrical energy transmission includes at least one phase conductor which receives a phase current which has a phase and an amplitude. A compensation loop surrounds the at least one phase conductor. A compensation current which has a phase and an amplitude is fed into the compensation loop by a driving voltage. The phase and the amplitude of the compensation current is set with respect to the phase and the amplitude of the phase current flowing in the at least one phase conductor such that a magnetic flux produced by the compensation current counteracts a magnetic flux produced by the phase current. At least one additional loop surrounds the at least one phase conductor connected to the compensation loop. The driving voltage for the compensation current is produced in the compensation loop and in the at least one additional loop. The compensation loop and the at least one additional loop define the at least one phase conductor into at least two main sections.

Abstract: An output device comprises in-chip data lines of an m-bit (m is an integer of eight or more) configuration for transferring m-bit data containing 1 bits and/or 0 bits, m in-chip output circuits for respectively outputting m bits on the in-chip data lines to m external output pins, decision means, provided for each of n (n is an integer of two or more) groups into which the in-chip data lines and the in-chip output circuits are divided, for deciding whether all bits on each of the n groups of data lines are to be inverted or not on the basis of m-bit data, data inversion circuits provided between the in-chip data lines and the in-chip output circuits in each of at least (n-1) groups and responsive to an output of the decision means for inverting all bits in data on the corresponding in-chip data lines, and inversion information output circuits for outputting to external output pins information indicating whether data in the (n-1) groups have been inverted or not.

Abstract: A data processing system includes a backplane and a plurality of logic boards connected to the backplane by a plurality of connectors. A set of common points is electrically coupled to the connectors by individual conductive traces between each common point and the corresponding pins of the connectors. The inductance of longer traces is reduced by merging traces near a central portion of the backplane to form a conductive region that extends to at least one connector on either side of the common points, thereby electrically shortening the longer traces. The inductance is further reduced by widening the longer traces. Longer traces are wider than shorter traces to reduce the differences in the LC products associated with each trace and, therefore, the differences in delay among the traces.

Abstract: An overhead line for electrical energy transmission, includes three phase conductors of a three-phase system. The three phase conductors are disposed vertically one above the other and define an upper phase conductor and a lower phase conductor. At least one additional compensation loop having a first conductor, a second conductor, and vertical connecting conductors surround the three phase conductors. The first conductor of the at least one additional compensation loop is disposed parallel to and above the upper phase conductor. The second conductor of the at least one additional compensation loop is disposed parallel to and below the lower phase conductor. The first and the second phase conductors are connected to one another via vertical connecting conductors. A compensation current is fed into the at least one compensation loop.

Abstract: An electrical cable assembly in which the conductive and dielectric elements are arranged in a composite with a conductive I-beam shaped geometry in which the conductive element is perpendicularly interposed between two parallel dielectric and ground plane elements. Low cross talk and controlled impedance are found to result from the use of this geometry.

Abstract: A reduce cross-talk wiring harness and method for accomplishing same. The wiring harness is used for routing signals from a bus and tag housing to a controller, and for routing signals back from the controller to terminators in the bus and tag housing. The harness includes an input pair and an output pair of bus and tag ribbon cables. The cables in each pair are of essentially the same length. Each pair has a combined bus and tag connector attached to one end, and individual bus and tag connectors attached to the other end. The input and output bus and tag ribbon cables are grouped together for at least part of the distance between the controller and the bus and tag housing in such a manner that at least one of both bus cables or both tag cables are adjacent one another, to reduce cross-talk between the bus cable of one cable pair and the tag cable of the other cable pair.

Abstract: A circuitry (1) for reducing the magnetic field from multi-phase power lines for high voltage alternating current is disclosed. One phase (R) is split into two branches (R1, R2) forming a closed loop along a line portion (L). The self-reactance of the loop is adjusted for minimal magnetic field generation in the vicinity of the power line by a coupling to a compensation device, in the form of a capacitor (12), in a separate circuit (11), via a transformer (2).

Abstract: An apparatus comprises a condenser such as a condenser for reducing power source noise to be implemented on a board, a conductor for supplying a current passing through the condenser, and a current path comprising conductors and components which are installed in the neighborhood of at least one of the condenser and conductor and the effective inductance component of the condenser is reduced by passing a current through the current path in the phase opposite to that of a current passing through the condenser and conductor.

Abstract: A wiring arrangement for providing communications channels to a plurality workstations having at least one communications connector provided at each workstation is disclosed. The workstations are linked by a plurality of modular assemblies comprising a pair of connectors joined by connecting cables. Each connector includes data transmission, data reception and phone terminals. The connecting cables connect the terminals of the first connector to the terminals of the second connector of the modular assembly such that corresponding types of terminals are connected in inverted order. The connectors are electrically coupled to ports at each workstation. One end of one modular assembly is used to link the workstations to a communications center. Interconnection modules at each workstation connect the ports, and therefore the modular assemblies, in a predetermined wiring pattern, depending on the desired configuration of the workstations.

Abstract: A wire spacing device for protecting a signal line from the interference of a strong electromagnetic field from a power line by keeping the signal line separate from the power line by a predetermined distance includes a center bar extending in first and second hooks provided on each end of the center bar. Each of the first and second hooks is formed by an elastic material in a C-shape configuration having a gap smaller than the diameter of any of the first and second wires. When either one of the first and second wires is pressed in the gap, the hook resiliently opens the gap and passes the wire therein, and then the hook resiliently returns to the original position to hold the passed wire therein.

Abstract: A communication cable for connecting a computer main body with a monitor to display an image on the monitor and to reduce electromagnetic wave interference, includes a plurality of video signal lines for transmitting video signals and ground lines respectively corresponding to the plurality of the video signal lines, each of the plurality of the video signal lines including a filter including an inductive element which is inserted in series with respect to the video signal line and a capacitive element which is connected in parallel between the video signal line and the ground line corresponding to the video signal line wherein respective nodes between the plurality of the capacitive elements each of which is included in the filter of the video signal line and the ground lines corresponding to the plurality of the video signal lines are connected with a common line. Thus, electromagnetic wave interference can be removed without variation of the video signal level.

Abstract: A series-capacitance compensated shielding circuit is located physically adjacent and parallel to a polyphase power transmission line for the purpose of partially cancelling the electromagnetic fields created by current flow through the transmission line. The shielding circuit forms a loop circuit around substantially the entire transmission line or a portion thereof, and is positioned such that a current is induced therein by the magnetic field produced by the alternating currents in the transmission line. Such induced current is tuned by the series capacitance to produce an optimized cancelling magnetic field, thus reducing the net electromagnetic fields created by the power lines along a right-of-way.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for conducting DC current in the vicinity of a magnetometer without magnetic field interference thereto. The conductor in the area of the magnetometer is in the form of a plurality of twisted line pairs which are braided or otherwise intertwined to form a generally tubular-shaped construct which is preferably cylindrical. First and second equipotential surfaces are provided on each end of the construct with potential differences which are equal and opposite being applied between the first and second pair of surfaces, respectively. A first line of each twisted pair is connected between the first equipotential surfaces and the other line of each twisted pair is connected between the second equipotential surfaces, resulting in substantial equal and opposite DC currents flowing in the lines of each twisted pair. The magnetometer is positioned within the twisted pair construct, preferably near the center thereof.

Abstract: A balanced mode transmission system (20) for use in a local area network includes at least one twisted pair of insulated metallic conductors (27--27) which at its end is connected through a transformer to a transmitting computer and to a receiving computer (48). Each pair of conductors adjacent to the transmitting end and optionally adjacent to the receiving end is provided with a longitudinal choke (56,57). Also, a longitudinally extending metallic wire (60) is included in the system and is connected possibly through a resistor to ground at each end. The combination of the longitudinal choke at least adjacent to the transmitting end and the longitudinally extending metallic wire is superbly effective in suppressing electromagnetic interference notwithstanding the absence of shielding.

Abstract: A cable for the transmission of audio frequency currents with reduced distortion has at least one pair of electrical conductors insulated from one another. A ferromagnetic foil is closely (less than one half millimeter) applied to the conductors. The ferromagnetic foil couples the equal and opposite external magnetic fields generated by the signal currents. This greatly reduces distortion due to the frequency-dependent magnetic effects on signal transmission.

Abstract: Potentially harmful electromagnetic radiation associated with high voltage power transmission lines is reduced or minimized by splitting the current delivered to a load between at least three conductors, and by maintaining a specific spatial relationship between the respective conductors. Single phase transmission at reduced radiation may occur using three or four conductors spatially positioned, as viewed in a cross sectional plane, in a horizontal line or a rectangular array, respectively. Three phase transmission at reduced radiation may occur using five or six conductors spatially positioned in the corners of a rectangular array, with one conductor in the center, or a hexagonal array, respectively.

Abstract: An interconnection cable for audio frequency high fidelity applications, such as loudspeakers, is provided wherein a first wire and a second wire extend between a reference end and a terminal end, the second or auxiliary wire being divided into two serial segments by a single electrical discontinuity separating each segment, wherein each segment is conductively terminated at its respective end in a signal common or ground with the first wire, and wherein the electrical discontinuity is at between 9/16 and 23/32 of the distance from a reference end. Multiple interconnection cables may be assembled into balanced transmission lines for a signal path and a signal return. It is preferable that the reference end be at the signal source and the terminal end is at the signal load.

Abstract: An electrical transmission cable incorporating coaxial cables, power supply cables, data conductors and telephone conductors suitable for use in residential wiring is disclosed. Cable comprises a bundle configuration in which coaxial conductors are disposed in a center of a round bundle between data and telephone conductors to reduce the continuation of signals in the data and telephone conductors.

Abstract: A cable interconnection for an audio component system includes a first cable and a second cable. The first cable has a pair of first conductors, each of the first conductors are adapted to make an electrical connection between a source positive terminal and a load positive terminal of a signal source and load, respectively. The second cable has a trio of second conductors. A first one and a second one of the trio of second conductors, are each adapted to make an electrical connection between a source negative terminal and a load negative terminal of the source and load. A third one of the trio of second conductors is adapted to be coupled electrically only to the load negative terminal. The third one of the second conductors extends substantially the full length of the second cable. A rheostat may be provided to be coupled electrically in series between the third one of the second conductors and the load negative terminal.

Abstract: A discharge working machine in which a working current is supplied from a power source to a working electrode and a workpiece by a core wire of a coaxial cable and a current flowing in the opposite direction to a current flowing through the core wire flows into a shield of the coaxial cable.

Abstract: A multilayer wiring substrate which includes a plurality of laminated wiring layers, a plurality of insulating layers for providing insulation between the wiring layers, and a plurality of hollows provided within at least one of the insulating layers.

Abstract: The present invention identifies several configurations of conducting elements capable of storing extremely high magnetic fields for the purpose of energy storage or for other uses, wherein forces experienced by the conducting elements and the magnetic field pollution produced at locations away from the configuration are both significantly reduced over those which are present as a result of the generation of such high fields by currently proposed techniques. It is anticipated that the use of superconducting materials will both permit the attainment of such high fields and further permit such fields to be generated with vastly improved efficiency.

Abstract: A multi conductor cable with a sheath having improved mechanical flexibility is provided. The cable comprises a ribbon cable in which a plurality of core wires are connected parallel in same sections to each other and in other section, the plurality of the wires are separate. These sections are arranged alternately in the longitudinal direction of the ribbon cable. The transversely central portion of the ribbon cable is curved into about S-shape, which offers superior elastic properties. Side portions of the ribbon are wound around the central S-shaped portion to form the core of the cable according to the invention.

Abstract: An interconnection cable for audio frequency high fidelity applications comprises a first and a second conductor which are disposed close to one another and connected at the ends, wherein the second conductor has an electrical length which is a least three times longer than the first conductor. The second conductor is helically wound about the first conductor. A third conductor may be included in the space within the helical winding, and in one embodiment may be connected at the ends of the first and second conductor. In another embodiment, the third conductor may be insulated from the first conductor and the second conductor for signal return.

Abstract: An interconnection cable for audio frequency high fidelity applications is provided wherein a conductive shielding is a sheath which is divided into two segments, wherein the sheath surrounds at least one signal-carrying conductive lead from which the shield is insulated, wherein the sheath has a single electrical discontinuity separating each segment of the sheath, wherein each segment of the sheath is conductively terminated at its respective end of the cable in a signal common or ground, and wherein the electrical discontinuity is at between 9/16 and 23/32 of the distance from a reference end and preferably at between 5/8 and 2/3 of the distance from the reference end. It is preferable that the reference end is at the signal source and the other end is at the signal load.

Abstract: A woven cable has plural signal conductors, a pair of ground conductors for each signal conductor (one on each side thereof) and spacer fibers between adjacent conductors, the separation created by the spacer fibers determining the impedance between conductors. The foregoing all extend in the warp direction. The warp conductors are interwoven with weft fibers in such manner that each signal conductor and the ground conductors on either side thereof at all times are simultaneously above or below a particular weft fiber. Cross-talk is materially reduced, capacitance is more consistent, velocity of propagation is increased, signal loss is reduced, and rise time is lowered thereby.