Abstract: A method and apparatus for bleaching and cleaning fibers of a fiber web. The method and apparatus includes continuously forming and moving a fiber web through a bleaching and cleaning station. Directing ultraviolet light onto the surface of the fiber web forming a bleaching and cleaning line. Selecting an intensity and frequency for the ultraviolet light sufficient to separate micro trash and dust from the fibers while simultaneously destroying pigment of the fibers. Collecting and removing the micro dust and trash while conveying the fiber web to subsequent fiber processing apparatus.

Abstract: A carding flat and a system for guiding and driving it in a card with moving flats driven by toothed belts, in which coupling between the flats and belts is achieved by a form fit between cavities and projections without fixed retention means, so enabling these elements to freely rotate about the coupling axis.

Abstract: An apparatus for treating fiber and producing a fiber lap therefrom, includes a fiber feeder; a carding machine including a multi-roll licker-in assembly receiving the fiber material from the feeder, a main carding cylinder receiving fiber material from the licker-in assembly, a plurality of carding flats supported about a circumferential portion of the main carding cylinder and cooperating therewith, and a doffer receiving fiber material from the main carding cylinder; and a fiber lap forming device including a pneumatic fiber stripping device which has a blower for directing an airstream generally tangentially to the doffer for removing and entraining fiber material from the doffer, a hood having an inner face defining a chamber situated above and downstream of said doffer for receiving fiber material carried from the doffer by the airstream, a continuously driven, air-pervious receiving member having an upper face and an underside, and a suction device facing the underside of the receiving member for gener

Abstract: A device is provided for applying a source of high-voltage static electricity in combination with suction to remove trash and dust from raw cotton in a preparation process before carding. The device includes a pair of plastic plates disposed on opposing ends of a housing. A pair of copper plates extend between the plastic plates and have a plurality of holes formed therethrough. The sources of static electricity are connected to the pair of copper plates and the raw cotton fibers are passed therebetween. A suction of 30-100 Pa is applied within the housing for removal of the trash and dust.

Abstract: An apparatus for precisely orienting working elements, such as carding elements, to a rotating fiber-opening roller, such as a licker-in, with regard to both distancing and centering without necessitating complex adjustment mechanisms. The working element is precisely positioned by virtue of respective abutting engagement surfaces of the axle boxes or roller retainers and the carrier of the working elements.

Abstract: The card comprises a first-taker-in (3) and a conveying-carding roller (7), a first carding cylinder or main cylinder (9), a first doffer roller (12), a second carding cylinder (14), a second doffer roller (18) and a web removing assembly (20); at least the first carding cylinder or main cylinder (9) has its fixed carding units (10), which cooperate with its clothing, arranged around the lower periphery of the cylinder.

Abstract: A fiber processing apparatus includes a rotary roll carrying a clothing and having an axis and a length measured parallel to roll axis; and an imaging apparatus which has an illuminating device directing a light beam onto a surface area of the clothing, a camera for sensing the light of the surface area lit by the illuminating device and an evaluating device connected to the camera for examining reflected local light intensity changes during rotation of the roll. There is provided an arrangement for presenting to the camera consecutive areas of the clothing surface along the entire roll length and an arrangement for triggering an operation of the camera and/or the illuminating device as a function of the roll rpm.

Abstract: A continuous textile processing system and method are disclosed for producing a non-woven web containing bleached cotton fibers in a single line system which includes a supply of fibers delivered from a bale opening device, a plurality of fiber delivery lines transport the fibers through a fiber preparation process and then through a fiber cleaning process where the fibers are individualized, opened, aligned and cleaned. A selective delivery system which is capable of moving the fibers through a multiple of stations during the precleaning process is provided. From the precleaning processes the fibers are processed into a fiber web and fed to a web stabilizing and bleaching apparatus which forms a stable bleached web. The bleached web is then passed through a drier unit. The dried bleached web is slit into a plurality of web strips or slivers which are fed to carding machines. The carding machines reform the fibers into a web which is hydroentangled and dried.

Abstract: Method for producing a card sliver and carding machine therefor. The flexible bend of a card is set automatically by the machine control by means of a controllable actuator system on the basis of a wear characteristic, this characteristic representing the wear as a function of the production of a given material.

Abstract: A system for carding textile fibres comprises first and second carding machines and a layering system disposed between the output portion of the first carding machine and the input portion of the second carding machine. The layering system forms a mat composed of a plurality of superimposed layers produced from the web of fibres coming from the first carding machine. The system comprises a compactor device disposed downstream of the layering system for bringing about cohesion of the various superimposed layers forming the mat.

Abstract: A continuous textile processing system and method are disclosed for producing a nonwoven web containing bleached cotton fibers in a single line system which includes a supply of fibers such as a bale opening device, a plurality of fiber delivery lines transport the fibers through a fiber opening process where the fibers are individualized and opened. The opened fibers are collected and fed through a blending system. The blended fibers are passed to a continuous flow bleaching unit comprised of a forming station and a bleachery. The bleached web is passed through a drier unit. The dried web is subjected to further processing which includes carding machines forming a blended fiber web and a hydroentangling machine stabilizing the web. The web is then rolled and readied for other processing. The final nonwoven web consisting of bleached cotton fibers may be made into highly purified and absorbent wipes, pads, and other articles for medical, industrial, or domestic use.

Abstract: A sliver-delivering machine such as a card and a sliver coiler are each provided with an independent drive including a frequency-controlled free-phase motor. In addition, a frequency converter is connected in common to the motor of each drive for supplying power to each. The motors of the sliver-delivering machine and the coiler have a load-dependent speed characteristic, for example, each is an asynchronous motor with a maximum slip of 3% over a delivery speed range of up to 300 m/min.

Abstract: An improved thermally insulating batt particularly designed for use as filling material for winter apparel, quilts, sleeping bags and the like, is produced by first preparing carded webs consisting of natural or synthetic fibers, plying several webs to form a batt, and then subjecting this batt to a subsequent resin treatment, on at least one face thereof, by using specific cross-linked glues. The resin treated batt is then calendered, under controlled temperature and pressure conditions, so as to obtain, on its surface, a soft, resilient and heat-sensitive film and, in the interior, an air chamber so as to provide a low thermal exchange coefficient and a proper control of the body temperature.

Abstract: A method of carding a fibrous feedstock to form a carded sliver uses a carding engine (10) having a main toothed wire cylinder (11), a taker-in (12), a doffer (13), and a series of flats (14) movable along a closed loop (15) having a working path (16) arranged alongside the outer periphery of the cylinder (11) between the taker-in (12) and the doffer (13) in order to carry out a carding operation on the feedstock in cooperation with the teeth of the rotating cylinder (11) and to remove waste or trash particles and short fibers from the feedstock, in which the cylinder (11) is driven to run at normal production speed giving a circumferential speed Y of e.g. 60,000 inches per minute whereas the linear speed X of the flats (14) is a substantially increased speed compared to normal running speeds e.g. at least 16 inches per minute, thereby to produce a sliver with surprisingly improved quality which can approach that of a carded, and subsequently semi-combed (scratch-combed) or combed sliver.

Abstract: A carding engine guard arrangement includes carding engine (10) having a longitudinal axis, and respective guards (11) arranged along each side of the carding engine (10), in which at least one of the guards includes a support structure (25) arranged along one side of the carding engine (10), and a door arrangement (12) pivotally mounted on the support structure (25) to pivot about a substantially horizontal hinge axis (13, 17, 20) at or near to the upper edge of the door arrangement between a closed position guarding the side of the carding engine and a raised position allowing full access to the carding engine throughout its length, when the latter is inoperative. In a preferred arrangement, the door arrangement includes upper and lower door panels (14 and 15) in which lower panel (15) is first hinged upwardly about its upper edge (16), and thereafter the overlapping door panels (14 and 15) are hinged together upwardly as a unit about the upper hinge axis (13, 17, 20) to the raised access position.

Abstract: A system for spinning is provided where a pair of carding machines are arranged side by side. A first drawn sliver is produced by feeding two carded slivers simultaneously into a sliver collector and a drafting system. The drafting system includes a pair of linear density sensors disposed at the inlet and outlet thereof and coupled to a control system for controlling the draft ratio of a first drafting zone to maintain the inlet and outlet linear density at a predetermined value.

Abstract: A carding machine includes a main carding cylinder; a doffer cooperating with the main carding cylinder for removing fiber material therefrom; a stripping roll cooperating with the doffer for removing a fiber web therefrom; upper and lower cooperating crushing rolls together defining a nip for grasping the fiber web running from the doffer and the stripping roll; and a fiber web supporting and guiding body stationarily positioned underneath the stripping roll. The body has a length dimension extending generally parallel to the rotary axis of the stripping roll and an upper surface for supporting and guiding thereon the fiber web. The upper surface has a width extending generally horizontally and transversely to the stripping roll axis and oppositely located first and second longitudinally extending edge zones.

Abstract: An apparatus for attaching working elements, such as carding elements, to a rotating fiber-opening roller, such as a licker-in, wherein the working element is attached on the axle boxes or retainers of the roller by means of an end cap at least partially encompassing the axle boxes or axle retainers.

Abstract: A high efficiency facility for producing yarn is provided wherein fibers pass through machines in the following order: a mixing mechanism (1), a first pair of cleaners (5, 7), a laydown cross blender (11), a second pair of cleaners (15, 17), an air fiber separator (23), a pair of vertical mixers (26, 28), a pair of air fiber separators (33, 35), and a pair of multiple chute feeders (41, 43). A plurality of carding machines (61) receive the fibers from the feeders (41, 43) and produce carded sliver from the fibers. A coiling apparatus (63) receives the carded sliver from each of the carding machines (61) and coils it into a plurality of carding containers, from which a drawing frame (71) feeds the carded sliver into a plurality of drawing containers. A plurality of open-end spinning machines (81) spin the carded sliver into yarn packages.

Abstract: An improved carding machine for high voltage short fiber removal is provided, The mechanism utilizes a number of rollers arrayed in a semicircular configuration positioned near the pylon roller in order to shorten the distance between the last of the short fiber removal mechanisms and the pylon roller. The shortened distance achieves the practical effect of increasing fiber purity and straightness by providing for a more efficient method of short fiber removal.

Abstract: A continuous textile processing system and method are disclosed for producing a non-woven web containing bleached cotton fibers in a single line system which includes a supply of fibers delivered from a bale opening device, a plurality of fiber delivery lines transport the fibers through a fiber preparation process and then through a fiber cleaning process where the fibers are individualized, opened, aligned and cleaned. A selective delivery system which is capable of moving the fibers through a multiple of stations during the precleaning process is provided. From the precleaning processes the fibers are processed into a fiber web and fed to a web stabilizing and bleaching apparatus which forms a stable bleached web. The bleached web is then passed through a drier unit. The dried bleached web is slit into a plurality of web strips or slivers which are fed to carding machines. The carding machines reform the fibers into a web which is hydroentangled and dried.

Abstract: A carding machine casing (1) is connected with a suction device (15) for preventing uncontrolled release of fibers and dust into the environment adjacent the machine, and the casing is provided with large suction openings (9, 10) having a combined area of not less than 0.5 m.sup.2 for admitting conveying air to the interior of the casing. The air is sucked in through the large openings at a substantially lower flow speed so that a considerably lower proportion of the airborne particles and fibrous particles occurring in a spinning mill are sucked into the suction device (15). In many cases it is no longer necessary to provide for precise sealing of the casing (1), and it is sometimes feasible to omit the use of a filter cloth over the suction openings (9, 10) or to simplify the maintenance (e.g., cleaning) of the filter.

Abstract: A carding machine includes a plurality of rotary fiber processing rolls arranged in succession as viewed in a direction of fiber advance through the carding machine. The output speed of the carding machine is varied by varying the rpm of one of the fiber processing rolls. The carding machine has a doffer zone containing some of the fiber processing rolls. A first electromotor is connected to a first fiber processing roll in the doffer zone and a first control and regulating unit is connected to the first electromotor. Further, a second electromotor is connected to a second fiber processing roll in the doffer zone and a second control and regulating unit is connected to the second electromotor.

Abstract: Machine setting values containing similar functions are grouped together as a group in a setting value table and as many tables, as present groups, are correlated to machine operating elements. Parameter vectors are obtained from each table, effectuating a predetermined machine setting and the totality of the parameter vectors represent (for instance along a diagram axis) settings for the associated operating element. The group formation of setting values for a fine cleaning machine encompasses, for instance, setting values of the knife or carding element-distance from the beater circle, the point density of the carding element, the clamping distance of the feed trough or funnel from the clothing of the opening roller, and the rotational speed of the opening roller. These setting values are grouped together in a first group and included in a first table for forming parameter vectors for the cleaning intensity.

Abstract: A carding machine is provided with a built-in clothing grinding system which can move a grinding element from a waiting position over the processing width of a carding machine, with a control unit being provided for controlling the work of the grinding element.

Abstract: The subject invention provides a new method for manufacturing yarns using recycled cotton waste and a new type of recycled cotton yarn. Various types of cotton waste materials such as manufacturing by-products and post-consumer material are used in conjunction with virgin yarns to produce recycled yarns of sufficient quality to be used for garment manufacture.

Abstract: A fiber processing system for the front end of a textile card, the system having a doffer, a crush roll pair and a calendar roll pair rotatably mounted in progression respectively from back to front on the front end of the frame of the card, a gear on the doffer, a timing pulley-gear combination or unit rotatably mounted on the frame and having its gear engaging the gear on the doffer for either driving the same or being driven thereby, a drive motor drivingly connected to either the doffer or the timing pulley-gear combination for driving the system, a driven timing pulley on each of the roll pairs, and a timing belt system connecting the timing pulley of the timing unit to each of the driven timing pulleys of the roll pairs for rotating the same at speeds proportional to the speed of rotation of the doffer, and the roll pairs including gear means on the other ends of each roll for causing the rolls to rotate in tandem.

Abstract: An electrostatic opening and short fiber separation apparatus for carding machines making use of a high voltage electrostatic field; which produces different forces on filaments, short fibers, and dust; in cooperation with a plurality of suction devices to separate short fiber. The apparatus is to be installed in front of a card cylinder where a doffer and a sliver forming mechanism have been removed. By means of a specially designed stripping roller, fibers are stripped from the cylinder and float across the electric field due to the attraction of suction devices. Cotton fibers in the electric field will be affected by the high voltage and held by upper and lower circular metal screen conveyor belts, to move forward. Short fibers and dust move to and fro between two metal strips due to the existence of the electric field; they will be taken up and removed if the drag force of suction devices is larger than the action force of the electric field.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a card having a sliver delivery device and a computer part for maintaining a predetermined quality of a carded sliver, wherein there is a predetermined overproduction from a card and/or a drawframe relative to a spinning machine. The arrangement temporarily decreases production to temporarily compensate for the overproductions. The sliver which is produced during the decrease in production may be delivered to a separate can.

Abstract: In a carding machine for making non woven fiber laps and natural or synthetic fiber webs there are provided either a single carding unit or multiple carding units, each carding unit including a first carding drum and a conveyor cylinder cooperating with the first carding drum, as well as a second carding drum. Between the first and second carding drums there are arranged, after the conveyor cylinder, two or more combing cylinders for conveying the half-finished fiber web to the second carding drum. Each combing cylinder, supplied by a single conveyor cylinder, is followed by a distributor cylinder cooperating with a further cylinder for removing the carded webs or laps. As the carding machine includes multiple carding units, each drum is followed by a conveyor cylinder supplying two or more combing cylinders, the carding drum also including several operating assemblies for evenly spreading the fibers on the drums.

Abstract: A seal unit for sealing a clearance between relatively movable first and second machine components includes a low-friction, wear-resistant sealing element having a sealing face for sealingly engaging a surface of the first machine component; a spring having a soft spring characteristic and being at least indirectly in engagement with the second machine component and a reverse face of the sealing element for resiliently urging the sealing face of the sealing element against the surface of the first machine component.

Abstract: Machine setting values containing similar functions are grouped together as a group in a setting value table and as many tables, as present groups, are correlated to machine operating elements. Parameter vectors are obtained from each table, effectuating a predetermined machine setting and the totality of the parameter vectors represent (for instance along a diagram axis) settings for the associated operating element. The group formation of setting values for a fine cleaning machine encompasses, for instance, setting values of the knife or carding element-distance from the beater circle, the point density of the carding element, the clamping distance of the feed trough or funnel from the clothing of the opening roller, and the rotational speed of the opening roller. These setting values are grouped together in a first group and included in a first table for forming parameter vectors for the cleaning intensity.

Abstract: A cooling system and method for a carding machine having covering elements covering the swift of the card and a revolving flats arrangement defining the main carding zone. Heat is removed from the covering elements and/or the revolving flats arrangement by passing a heat-receiving medium, such as a liquid or gas, through ducts formed in covering element segments and/or between adjacent flats of the revolving flats arrangement.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for cleaning textile fibers for use in conjunction with an opening roller to which the textile fibers are fed and around which the textile fibers are conveyed, in the form of a fiber bat, in a transport direction. The apparatus includes an arrangement for conveying the textile fibers from an inlet to a clamping point proximate the opening roller; compressing and clamping the textile fibers, in the form of a fiber bat, with a clamping force, the clamping force having a magnitude which is a function of a characteristic of the fiber bat; drawing the fiber bat from the clamping point to a takeover point on a periphery of the opening roller, the fiber bat then being subjected to centrifugal force due to rotation of the opening roller; conveying the fiber bat, under the influence of the centrifugal force, to a separating blade; and separating an area of the fiber bat having contaminants concentrated therein resulting from the centrifugal force and from the drawing of the fiber bat.

Abstract: A fiber tuft processing line for processing fiber tufts preparatory to spinning, includes a plurality of fiber processing machines, fiber tuft conveying ducts serially connecting the machines, a blower generating a fiber tuft conveying air stream flowing in the fiber tuft conveying ducts, and an air conditioning system for supplying conditioned air to the machines of the fiber processing line. The air conditioning system includes an air conditioner; conditioned air conveying ducts extending from an output of the air conditioner to the machines; a humidity sensor and temperature sensor for responding to humidity and temperature conditions in the processing line; and a regulator for operatively connecting the humdiity sensor and the temperature sensor with the air conditioner. The humidity sensor is arranged to respond directly to the humidity of the fiber tufts in the processing line.

Abstract: Textile fiber carding apparatus is provided with an adjusting system for carrying out linear adjusting movements which are at least esentially independent of friction, and free from jerks and oscillations. The system includes a carrier (20) for the object (12) (e.g., the doffer) to be adjusted and an actuating mechanism (40) in contact with the carrier. The carrier (20) is supported at at least two positions spaced apart from each other in the direction of adjustment on respective supporting devices (26, 26.1). At least one of the supporting devices is formed by a generally cylindrically shaped bellows (28) filled with a bubble free incompressible fluid and is secured at its one end face to the carrier (20) and at its other end face to a foundation (24). At least one flat spring (34, 34.1) is secured at its one end to the foundation (24) and its other end to the carrier (20). One or more addition supporting devices (26, 26.

Abstract: In a method and an apparatus for producing continuous slivers of improved uniformity, open-loop or closed-loop control of the production process is corrected in dependence upon the absolute air humidity measured near the installation. Long-term variations in sliver weight, which have been found to correlate with the absolute air humidity, are obviated.

Abstract: A textile machine has a rotary part, an openable and closable cover having a closed position in which access to the rotary part is prevented and an open position in which access to the rotary part is allowed. There are further provided a lock having a bolted position in which the cover is locked in the closed position and an unbolted position in which the cover is allowed to be moved into the open position and a standstill monitor for sensing rotation and standstill of the rotary part. The standstill monitor is connected to the lock for placing the lock into the bolted or unbolted position. The standstill monitor comprises an incremental rotary sensor coupled to the rotary part and controlling the lock.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for the transmission of data between subscribers of a public dial telephone system in which at least a telephone, a data modem having a tone transmitter and a tone receiver, and a data device are connected to the dial telephone system. The data modem is equipped with a circuit for ringing voltage detection with bridging of ringing pauses. For transmission of a data answering tone and, if applicable, for selection of a channel position, in the case of manual operation, after operation of a data key, a distinction between the `called` state and `calling` state is made according to whether, at the start of loop current, a ringing voltage was detected by the data modem or not.

Abstract: A card including a main cylinder, a revolving flat as well as a licker-in roller and a doffing roller (also called a doffer roll) also includes a suction device in combination with a separating knife in order to improve the carding result and eliminate dirt in the precarding zone between the licker-in and the revolving flat, in the after carding zone between the revolving flat and the doffer roll as well as in the precarding zone between the doffer roll and the licker-in. A preparatory element has a structured surface arranged opposite to the surface of the main cylinder, in which the teeth are arranged facing the direction of rotation of the main cylinder. This structured surface allows the carding result to be retained and subjects the fleece lying on the main cylinder to a certain vibration so that, in combination with centrifugal force and the separating knife, there is better dirt separation which can be removed through the suction device.

Abstract: Whereas in known needle rings the needles are of circular cross-section, the cross-section of the needles (1) the present needle ring (2) is equipped with is either oval or rectangular with flattened ends, or intermediate between these two shapes. The shorter dimension (1a) of the needle cross-section is to be arranged parallel to the axis of the ring. The needles (1) may be positioned perpendicularly in the ring or form an angle .alpha. up to 30.degree. with the radius (2b), while the angle .beta. at the tip should lie between 15.degree. and 45.degree.. The needles sit in round holes (3) the diameter of which is less than the width (1b) of the needles which in turn is approximately 4 to 6 times the thickness of the needles. Hence, the needle does not fully occupy the volume of the hole. Two channels (3b) remain open, which may be used for controlling the air flow effecting the fiber transport.

Abstract: A compact carding apparatus is disclosed which includes a pair of upstanding carding cylinders (B) and (C) carried in a self-standing manner on a base frame (260). Cylinder (C) is carried generally atop cylinder (B) by mounting plates (272, 274) which allow radial movement of cylinder (C) to yield to large lumps passing between the cylinders. A chute feed (10) and coiler (192) are uniquely combined with the compact arrangement in a minimum of space and in a mobile construction so as to permit movement of either the chute or coiler away for access to the apparatus. The compact upstanding arrangement provides for mounting of a number of carding elements mounted about the two cylinders which include stationary plates (40, 42, 44, 46) on cylinder (B); and revolving flat assembly (E) and stationary carding plates (96, 123) on cylinder (C). An extended fiber path (P) is defined about cylinders (B) and (C) along which a transferred fiber mass may be effectively exposed for carding on both of its sides.

Abstract: A disordered material of staple fibers is separated into individual uniform and parallel fibers to prepare representative, textile samples. A piece of the original fiber material (6) to be analyzed is moved into a space between two mutually parallel disks (1, 2) which are held at a constant distance from each other and are equipped with sets of mutually engaging needles with serrate profiles (3, 4) which penetrate the fiber material (6). The two disks (1, 2) are moved relative to each other while preserving their mutual spacing and the needles linearly resolve the fiber material (6) into its individual fibers. A sample clamp (5) is used to remove a random, orthogonal cross-sectional sample (11), which sample (11) substantially matches by its composition that of the original fiber material (6) and accordingly is suitable for carrying out diverse quality tests.

Abstract: For the automatic compensation of density or thickness variations of fiber material at textile machines there is measured the density of a fiber material mass fed to a fiber feed device and the density of the fiber material mass at the textile machine outlet. The resultant measurement signals are delivered to a control for regulating the rotational speed of a feed roll of the fiber feed device in accordance with both measured density signals. The fiber feed device comprises the feed roll and a coacting feed plate. The feed roll, although rotatable, is spatially stationary and is pivotal from a starting position in the absence of the fiber mass into an operative position into contact with an abutment when there is present a fiber mass whose density variations are to be detected. By positionally fixing the feed plate during the detection operation different forces arise, depending upon the thickness or density of the fiber mass, in the nipping zone between the feed roll and the feed plate.

Abstract: The fiber material (of which a yarn is to be spun) is drawn and combed after carding. In order to determine the combing intensity, a sample is taken from the fiber material after carding and is subjected to an analysis for fiber length and/or impurities. Certain limits are set for fiber length and/or impurities and the combing intensity is adjusted according to the results of the analysis. The fiber material treated with this combing intensity is again drawn and is then opened into individual fibers which are incorporated into a continuously spun and drawn-off yarn.

Abstract: A card feed is disclosed in which, in order to prevent machine stoppages from causing the formation of permanent impressions in a fiber web delivered from a feed chute, a displaceable delivery roller is movable on the occasion of a machine stoppage by means of a pressure-operated reciprocating actuator from an operative position, in which the fiber web is being compressed between a pair of delivery rollers, into another position in which the fiber web is no longer compressed to an extent such that a permanent impression would be produced in it during the period of machine stoppage.

Abstract: A card wherein at least the pre-carding zone, located between the licker-in and the revolving flats is subdivided into a multiplicity of angular ranges with respect to the axis of the main cylinder, all of which have a unified angular extension or an integral multiple of this unified angular extension. In this zone, or in several of these zones on both sides of the main cylinder there are exchangeable fastening plates, lying opposite to each other in pairs, which can be fitted to the card shells, whereby the angular extension of the fastening plates around the axis of the main cylinder corresponds to the unified angular extension or to an integral multiple of this angular extension.

Abstract: A method for making slivers of fibers with parallelized fibers from sets of tangled or matted fibers includes the steps of winding a pre-measured amount of partially oriented fiber material onto a first carding drum (3), detaching the annular fiber web from the first carding drum (3) at a specific site and separating the web from the drum. The separated fiber web is wound off the first carding drum by the detached free end of the web, and the fiber web is stretched. The stretched fiber web is wound onto a second carding drum (8) folded over onto itself, and the doubled fiber web is detached from the second carding drum at a specific site. The detached fiber web is wound off the second carding drum (8) by the detached free end of the fiber web and the fiber web is again stretched. The stretched fiber web is wound onto the first carding drum and the winding and stretching steps are repeated until satisfactory parallelization has taken place, whereupon the iteration cycle is ended.

Abstract: Apparatus for processing textile fibers is disclosed which includes a carding machine (14) and a batt former (A). Batt former (A) includes an air circulation loop which includes a plenum (B), fiber compacting chamber (C), air separating means (72, 74), acceleration channel (30), duct (46), and fan blower (54). Fan blower (54) has an adjustable angle of incidence "a"to direct a jet of fiber-laden air into plenum (B) against a splash plate (66) to cause fibers to be deposited in fiber compacting chamber (C) in a cross-directional profile so that fibers at side walls of the plenum may have increased residence time in the fiber compacting chamber compensating for side wall friction. A first separated air flow (5) is divided by side friction. A first separated air flow (5) is divided by side channels (92a, 92b) and combined with a second air flow (4) to form supercharged air flow regions at the sides of the air flow passing through acceleration channel (30).

Abstract: A card for producing fibrous webs or random webs of textile fibers comprises a plurality of cylinders in series with metallic wire. The cylinders rotate in a predetermined mutual sense to which worker rolls are coordinated. The cylinders and workers are covered by trough-shaped plates. The trough-shaped cover of the cylinders or workers (7, 8, 9) is formed of a plurality of trough sections (20a, 20b, 20c, 20d, 20e) which are arranged in close succession. The trough sections are adapted to be adjustable and to be opened respectively. By this means, a control of the optimum air amount at the rollers may be achieved uniformly over the working width.