Abstract: Disclosed herein is a protective film forming resin agent to be used for laser processing including a water-soluble resin, and particulates of a metal oxide which are dispersed in an aqueous solution of the resin and a section of which has an elongated shape having a major axis and a minor axis orthogonal to the major axis. The particulates of the metal oxide the section of which has the elongated shape having the major axis and the minor axis orthogonal to the major axis are dispersed in the aqueous solution of the resin. When the aqueous solution is applied to a workpiece to form a protective film on the workpiece and then the workpiece is subjected to laser processing, therefore, absorbance of a laser beam in the protective film is enhanced, so that processing efficiency is enhanced.

Abstract: A multiple band phase shifter includes a first dielectric layer, a conductive layer, a second dielectric layer, and for each central operating frequency of a plurality of central operating frequencies, a switch, a plurality of vias, and a conducting pattern layer. Each via is formed of a conductive material that extends through the first dielectric layer, through a third dielectric material formed in and through the conductive layer, and through the second dielectric layer and is connected to a first throw arm or a second throw arm of the switch. The conducting pattern layer includes conductors electrically connected to a distinct via. An electric polarization of a reflected electromagnetic wave is rotated by 90 degrees when the switch is positioned in the first conducting position and the electric polarization of the reflected electromagnetic wave is rotated by ?90 degrees when the switch is positioned in the second conducting position.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device as well as a method for creating three-dimensional structures consisting of a material to be consolidated, in particular a material containing organopolysiloxane, by way of locally selective consolidation of the latter as a result of light-induced organic cross-linking. The device is characterized by a movable focusing optical system for the formation of one or a plurality of laser foci, wherein either the laser beam of a laser source can be introduced into the material to be consolidated through the material container and a movable carrier unit is arranged in said container or the focusing optical system is immersed into the material bath and the laser beams can be introduced into the material to be consolidated via a beam exit area of the focusing optical system.

Abstract: A method for forming an implantable electrode (100) includes exposing a conductive surface of the electrode (100) with a first application of an excimer laser (215) and creating a first surface texture on a conductive surface with a second application of the excimer laser. In one example, a low impedance implantable electrode includes a conductive surface and a coating disposed over the conductive surface. The coating may have a lower contact impedance with biological tissue than the conductive surface. At least a portion of the coating has an excimer laser textured surface.

Abstract: There is provided a method of laser-processing a device wafer with a laser beam applied thereto. The device wafer has a face side having thereon a plurality of crossing projected dicing lines and devices formed in respective areas demarcated by the projected dicing lines. The method includes a covering step of supplying the face side of the device wafer with water and a powdery protective film agent to cover the face side with an aqueous solution in which the powdery protective film agent is dispersed, a protective film forming step of evaporating the water content of the aqueous solution to form a protective film on the face side, and a laser processing step of applying a laser beam having a wavelength that is absorbable by the device wafer to the device wafer along the projected dicing lines to form laser-processed grooves in the device wafer along the projected dicing lines.

Abstract: To provide a substrate heating apparatus, a substrate heating method and a method of manufacturing an electronic device having excellent uniformity at the time of processing the substrate by a linear heat source. A substrate heating apparatus including a substrate holding tool holding a substrate as a processed object, a heat source heating the substrate held by the substrate holding tool by a linear heating portion, a moving mechanism allowing the substrate holding tool and the heat source to relatively move in a direction orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the linear heating portion of the heat source and a cooling mechanism arranged in the substrate holding tool and contacting the substrate to cool an outer peripheral portion of the substrate, in which the cooling mechanism has a distribution in cooling ability according to a position of the substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a laser processing apparatus for forming a separation layer inside an ingot by applying a laser beam to an end surface of the ingot in the condition where the focal point of the laser beam is set inside the ingot, the laser beam having a transmission wavelength to the ingot. The laser processing apparatus includes a holding unit for holding the ingot, a moving unit for moving the holding unit in a direction parallel to the end surface of the ingot held by the holding unit, a laser beam applying unit for applying the laser beam to the ingot held by the holding unit, an imaging unit for detecting the position of the ingot in the direction parallel to the end surface of the ingot, and a height detecting unit for detecting the height of the end surface of the ingot held by the holding unit.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention are generally directed to materials processing methods using femtosecond duration laser pulses, and to the altered materials obtained by such methods. The resulting nanostructured (with or without macro- and micro-structuring) materials have a variety of applications, including, for example, aesthetic applications for jewelry or ornamentation; biomedical applications related to biocompatibility; catalysis applications; and modification of, for example, the optical and hydrophilic properties of materials including selective coloring.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a laser processing method including a first application step of applying a first laser beam having a pulse width shorter than time of electron excitation generated by application of a laser beam to a workpiece, and a second application step of applying a second laser beam within the electron excitation time.

Abstract: In a laser processing apparatus for refining magnetic domains of a grain-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet by setting a laser beam to be focused on the grain-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet and scanned in a scanning direction, the laser beam focused on the grain-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet is linearly polarized light, and the angle between the linear polarization direction and the scanning direction is equal to or higher than 0° and lower than 45°.

Abstract: A device and method for altering biochrome ratios in plant leaves is provided. The device and method generally include a a light source; and means of directing the light source to deliver an altering spectrum to a group of cells. The altering spectrum alters the biochrome content of a group of cells to produce a contrasting color that creates a desired pattern on a leaf. The device may include a first light source that emits a main growth spectrum, a second light source that emits an altering spectrum; and means of directing the first and second light source to a group of cells, wherein the altering spectrum alters the biochrome content of a group of cells to create a desired pattern on a leaf.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method and an apparatus for monitoring plasma behavior inside a plasma processing chamber. In one example, a method for monitoring plasma behavior includes acquiring at least one image of a plasma, and determining a plasma parameter based on the at least one image.

Abstract: A system includes a laser configured to conduct a cleaning cycle that includes producing a laser beam capable of cleaning a faying surface of each of a plurality of nutplates, and conducting a first pass to clean each of the faying surfaces, wherein the laser is at a first position having a first angle relative to an axis orthogonal to the faying surfaces during the first pass. The system also includes a nutplate tray configured to hold the plurality of nutplates such that each faying surface is oriented such that the laser beam is capable of contacting each faying surface at least once during the cleaning cycle.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for laser-assisted machining (LAM) of non-monolithic composite bone material is described. A high intensity focused laser beam conducts bone material removal in extremely short time duration without causing any thermal (necrosis) and mechanical damage to the material surrounding the bone-laser interaction region. A computer associated with the apparatus for machining bone preferably employs a Multiphysics computational modeling approach which takes into account physical phenomena such as heat transfer, fluid flow, convection mixing, and surface tension when determining bone target volume, calculating material properties of the multicomponent and multicomposition composite bone material, determining parameters for the laser-assisted machining based on the material properties, and performing the laser-assisted cutting/shaping/machining of bone.

Abstract: Provided is a laser processing device that performs laser processing on a workpiece to which a protective film has been attached, wherein a determination is made as to whether or not a common part for which laser marking processing is necessary for cutting the protective film is present on the basis of processing information including a processing program, and when a common part for which laser marking processing is necessary for cutting the protective film is present, the laser marking processing process for that common part is added to the processing program.

Abstract: An absorptivity of a work is adjusted easily before laser machining is performed. A combined machining method performed by an apparatus including laser machining means and mechanical machining means includes a first step of performing mechanical machining with respect to a laser machining target region which is a target of laser machining on a machining target so that the laser machining target region has a surface shape having a predetermined absorptivity of a laser beam; and a second step of radiating a laser beam to the laser machining target region to heat the machining target after the first step ends.

Abstract: An upholstery layer of a vehicle interior panel includes an airbag tear seam formed as a plurality of blind cuts arranged along a tear seam pattern. Each one of the blind cuts is formed by laser material removal at a plurality of locations along the pattern. Laser energy is delivered to the upholstery layer in a series of ultra-short pulses to form the blind cuts, which are formed in the upholstery layer while separate from a substrate of the panel. This technique is particularly useful with leather upholstery materials, in which non-visible airbag tear seams have been proven difficult to form.

Abstract: An article for laser marking can comprising: a thermoplastic composition comprising a thermoplastic polymer, an active component comprising at least one of a polymeric unit and an additive, wherein the thermoplastic polymer has a visible transmission of greater than or equal to 80% according to ASTM D1003-00, Procedure A, using D65 illumination, 10 degrees observer, and thickness of 1 mm; and a mark produced by chemical rearrangement of the active component generated by a laser of a first wavelength; wherein the mark exhibits at least one of: (i) a change in optical properties in the region 400 nm to 700 nm when exposed to light having a wavelength less than or equal to 500 nm; and (ii) a change in optical properties in the region of 400 nm to 700 nm when exposed to light having a wavelength greater than or equal to the first wavelength.

Abstract: Processes for producing and treating thin-films comprising nanomaterials are provided. A process of producing a transparent conducting film includes printing nanomaterials on a substrate, and directing a laser beam onto the nanomaterials to weld junctions between the nanomaterials. A process for tightly integrating nanomaterials with 2D material includes locating the 2D material over the nanomaterials, and directing a laser beam towards the 2D material to produce laser shock pressure sufficient to wrap the 2D material on the nanomaterials. A process of reducing the resistivity of a transparent conducting film includes directing a first laser beam towards a transparent conducting film having nanomaterials thereon such that the nanomaterials experience laser shock pressure sufficient to compress the nanomaterials, and then directing a second laser beam towards the transparent conducting film such that junctions between the nanomaterials are fused.

Abstract: A method for planarizing excimer laser annealed (ELA) polycrystalline thin films via irradiation. The method includes providing an ELA thin film having an oxide and a top surface with a first surface roughness defined at least by a first plurality of protrusions. The ELA thin film is etched to substantially remove the oxide. At least a portion of the etched ELA thin film is then irradiated using a short-pulse duration excimer laser beam, to form an irradiated thin film with a second surface roughness defined at least by a second plurality of protrusions. The second surface roughness is lower than the first surface roughness.

Abstract: A tag information management system for a vehicle may include: a smart tag attached to the vehicle transported by a conveyor on a production line and storing information of the vehicle; a scanner recognizing a body number of the vehicle entering the production line; a tag recognition device recognizing a wireless signal of the smart tag through an antenna disposed on the production line and sensing entry of the vehicle into the production line; and a server that stores information of the vehicle waiting for a production process, extracts the vehicle information corresponding to the body number recognized by a first scanner disposed in a tag attaching process, transmits the extracted information to the smart tag to store the transmitted information in the smart tag, and verifies whether the body number recognized by a second scanner disposed in a consistency verification process matches the vehicle information of the smart tag.

Abstract: A medical laser system includes a crystal-based laser, an electrosurgery or electrocautery device, a power supply for powering the crystal-based laser and the electrosurgery or electrocautery device, and a controller operably connected to the crystal-based laser, the electrosurgery or electrocautery device, and the power supply. The controller is programmed to: (a) activate the crystal-based laser by controlling power supplied by the power supply to the laser responsive to a laser activation input by a user; and (b) activate the electrosurgery or electrocautery device by controlling power supplied by the power supply to the electrosurgery or electrocautery device responsive to an electrosurgery or electrocautery device activation input by the user.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method comprising a step (E0) of forming a body provided with a cavity on a face of said body, a treatment step (E2) consisting of forming, on said body, at least one reinforced adhesion area which is at least partially outside the cavity, and a step (E3) of depositing composite material. During the deposition step (E3), the cavity is filled and the reinforced adhesion area is covered with the composite material.

Abstract: A modulator includes a modulator body, a transparent conductive film, a power supply and a current detection assembly, the modulator body includes an internal electrode and a gold foil layer disposed opposite to each other, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the internal electrode and the gold foil layer; the transparent conductive film is disposed on a surface of the gold foil layer away from the liquid crystal layer, and a gap is formed between the transparent conductive film and the gold foil layer; the gold foil layer and the transparent conductive film are electrically connected respectively to terminals of different polarities of the power supply, and the current detection assembly is connected in series between the gold foil layer and the power supply, or the current detection assembly is connected in series between the transparent conductive film and the power supply.

Abstract: A transparent product can reliably transmit management information, and even under a harsh environment, the indicated management information will not be peeled off. The transparent product includes management information for managing the product. The management information is provided inside the product so that the management information can be visually recognized through at least one surface of the product in the thickness direction.

Abstract: A method for vias and monolithic interconnects in thin-film optoelectronic devices in which at least one line segment via hole is formed by laser drilling and passes through front-contact layers and semiconductive active layer, and in which laser drilling causes forming a CIGS-type wall of electrically conductive permanently metalized copper-rich CIGS-type alloy at the inner surface of the via hole, forming a conductive path between at least a portion of front-contact and a portion of back-contact layers, forming a bump-shaped raised portion at the surface of the front-contact layer, forming a raised portion of the back-contact layer, and optionally forming a raised portion of copper-rich CIGS-type alloy covering a portion of the front-contact layer. A thin-film CIGS device includes at least one line segment via hole obtainable by the method.

Abstract: An optical structure is presented. The optical structure includes a substrate including a cavity on a first surface of the substrate. The optical structure further includes an optical component on the substrate, the optical component including a second surface opposed to the first surface of the substrate. The optical structure also includes an adhesive in a gap between the first surface of the substrate and the second surface of the optical component affixing the optical component to the substrate, wherein at least one of the first surface of the substrate and the second surface of the optical component includes a predetermined portion arranged around the cavity, wherein the predetermined portion prevents the adhesive from infiltrating.

Abstract: A camera based depth mapping system. Depth information is coded with colors to make a laser-generated 3D depth map easier to interpret. In the event that the laser illumination is not sufficient, the depth information can have a low signal to noise ratio, i.e., the depth map can be noisy. Color noise reduction techniques are used to alleviate this problem.

Abstract: A diaphragm for a piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducer (PMUT) is presented having resonance frequency and bandwidth characteristics which are decoupled from one another into independent variables. Portions of at least the piezoelectric material layer and backside electrode layer are removed in a selected pattern to form structures, such as ribs, in the diaphragm which retains stiffness while reducing overall mass. The patterned structure can be formed by additive, or subtractive, fabrication processes.

Abstract: A method of cleaning a superplastic-forming or a hot-forming die includes exposing a surface of the die having a lubricant thereon to electromagnetic energy. The electromagnetic energy removes the lubricant without removing an oxide layer between the die surface and the lubricant.

Abstract: A heating unit includes a circuit board, a plurality of heating parts, and a plurality of wiring parts. The heating parts are arranged in a first direction on a surface of the circuit board. The wiring parts are provided on the surface of the circuit board and electrically connect the heating parts and a power source to feed the heating parts. The wiring parts respectively include electrode terminal parts electrically connected to the power source outside the heating parts in the first direction. Sizes in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction of the heating parts are set to decrease gradually or stepwisely with separating in the first direction from the electrode terminal parts.

Abstract: A display device including a flat display unit configured to output a planar image, a hologram generation unit configured to output a hologram image, and a controller for acquiring the holographic image with respect to at least a portion of the planar image.

Abstract: A laser processing device has a preprocessing controller which issues a command to perform preprocessing of a workpiece under high output conditions, which are previously found by an experiment or calculation in accordance with at least some of processing conditions and which include the irradiation intensity and irradiation time, at which a workpiece is melted, changed in shape, or denatured; a command to irradiate the workpiece with a laser beam under low output conditions, which are previously found by an experiment or calculation in accordance with at least some of the processing conditions and which include the irradiation intensity and irradiation time, at which a workpiece is not melted, changed in shape, or denatured; and a command of whether to start the laser processing, based on a first light quantity of light reflected or emitted from a processing point irradiated with a laser beam under the low output conditions.

Abstract: There is provided an adornment having a machine readable code integrated therein for establishing a communication channel over a network between a computing device and a server, the adornment comprising an adornment body sized and shaped for wearing on an appendage of a body of a human, wherein the machine readable code comprises a plurality of gems which are inlaid in the adornment body, wherein the machine readable code encodes an identifier for establishing the communication channel between a computing device imaging said plurality of gems and a remote data storage device storing at least one media content item designated for presentation on a display of the computing device.

Abstract: An image information recognition processing method, device and a computer storage medium are provided. A first reference image and an image to be detected are acquired. Nth interception or cutting processing on the image to be detected is performed in a specified direction to obtain an Nth sub-image according to a first preset rule. First attribute values and/or second attribute values of the first reference image and the Nth sub-image are acquired respectively, the first attribute values being configured to represent color distribution information of the images and the second attribute values being configured to represent fingerprint information of the images. When the first attribute value and/or second attribute value of the Nth sub-image and the corresponding attribute value(s) of the first reference image meet a predetermined condition, it is recognized that the image to be detected to which the Nth sub-image belongs is matched with the first reference image.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical mask plate and a laser lift-off device. The optical mask plate comprises at least one totally-transmissive region and a blocking region surrounding the totally-transmissive region. The totally-transmissive region allows lasers having a predetermined wavelength to completely pass therethrough, while the blocking region does not allow the lasers having the predetermined wavelength to pass therethrough. The laser lift-off device comprises the optical mask plate. During the whole process of scanning a rigid substrate with the laser beam, as a laser emitter for emitting the laser beam can be in an on state all the time, the energy of the laser beam is nearly uniform in the process of scanning the rigid substrate with the laser beam, and in this way, edge portions of a flexible device can be prevented from being burned by the laser beam.

Abstract: Systems and methods for generating machine-readable symbols on surfaces of objects using laser marking systems and processes. A specialized contour fill pattern for a laser beam path may be used that combines modules of a machine-readable symbol into bounded blocks or islands according to adjacencies and/or according to role (e.g., finder pattern, timing pattern, encoded payload data). In some implementations, the islands of modules may be filled using a laser beam path that traverses contour path lines from inner path lines to outer path lines. Once the islands have been generated during pre-processing, they are sorted to reduce the required time for the laser to “jump” (i.e., move with the laser turned off) from one island to a subsequent island to be filled. A filling pattern for bounded areas with sharp corners (e.g., squares, rectangles) may be simplified by rounding corners to optimize speed while maintaining suitable marking quality.

Abstract: The mobility of an optical processing apparatus is improved. There is provided an optical processing apparatus for scanning a processing region having an at least one-dimensional spread by moving a nozzle head while irradiating the processing region with an optical processing light beam via the nozzle head, including a light source that emits, to air, the optical processing light beam toward the nozzle head, a nozzle head that includes a hollow nozzle in a vertical direction and a light beam direction changing optical system which receives the light beam emitted from the light source and propagated in the air, and changes a propagation direction of the received light beam to a direction of a currently processed processing point in the processing region, and a main scanning direction moving mechanism that moves the nozzle head by causing the nozzle head to scan in a main scanning direction of the processing region.

Abstract: A robot control system and a method for camera calibration verification is presented. The robot control system is configured to perform a first camera calibration, and to control a robot arm to move a verification symbol to a reference location. The robot control system further receives, from a camera, a reference image of the verification symbol, and determines a reference image coordinate for the verification symbol. The robot control system further controls the robot arm to move the verification symbol to the reference location again during an idle period, receives an additional image of the verification symbol, and determines a verification image coordinate. The robot control system determines a deviation parameter value based the reference image coordinate and the verification image coordinate, and whether the deviation parameter value exceeds a defined threshold, and performs a second camera calibration if the threshold is exceeded.

Abstract: A method is provided for the internal processing of a transparent substrate in preparation for a cleaving step. The substrate is irradiated with a focused laser beam that is comprised of pulses having an energy and pulse duration selected to produce a filament within the substrate. The substrate is translated relative to the laser beam to irradiate the substrate and produce an additional filament at one or more additional locations. The resulting filaments form an array defining an internally scribed path for cleaving said substrate. Laser beam parameters may be varied to adjust the filament length and position, and to optionally introduce V-channels or grooves, rendering bevels to the laser-cleaved edges. Preferably, the laser pulses are delivered in a burst train for lowering the energy threshold for filament formation and increasing the filament length.

Abstract: A workpiece may be laser processed by a method that may include forming a contour line in the workpiece, and directing an infrared laser beam onto the workpiece along or near the contour line to separate the workpiece along the contour line. The contour line may include defects in the workpiece. The infrared laser beam may have a beam profile such that a greater distribution of cumulated energy from the infrared laser beam is located in areas adjacent to the contour line than directly on the contour line.

Abstract: A thickness detection experiment platform, including: a motion simulation module adapted to drive a product to be detected to perform a predetermined simulation motion simulating various motions of the product on an actual production line and a thickness detection module adapted to detect a thickness of the product driven by the motion simulation module. The motion simulation module may drive the product to be detected to simulate various motions of the product on the actual production line. Thus, conditions of the product on the actual production line may be simulated and reproduced in the laboratory. As a result, the thickness detection experiment platform may be debugged offline in the laboratory without debugging online, normal production of the actual production line is not affected, and debugging of the thickness detection experiment platform becomes easier.

Abstract: A hexagonal single crystal wafer is produced from a hexagonal single crystal ingot. The wafer producing method includes a separation start point forming step of setting the focal point of a laser beam having a transmission wavelength to the ingot inside the ingot at a predetermined depth from the upper surface of the ingot. The separation start point forming step includes a first step of forming the separation start point with a first power and a second step of setting the focal point at the modified layer previously formed in the first step and then applying the laser beam to the ingot with a second power higher than the first power at an increased repetition frequency in the condition where the energy per pulse of the laser beam is the same as that in the first step, thereby separating the cracks from the modified layer.

Abstract: A method of arresting propagation of an incident crack through a transparent material includes focusing pulsed laser beams into a laser beam focal line directed into the transparent material a series of locations corresponding to a predetermined pattern that is designed to arrest an incident crack that propagates through the transparent material, and generating, with the laser beam focal line (1460), an induced absorption within the transparent material in order to produce a defect (1440) in the transparent material.

Abstract: A TFT device is manufactured starting from a substrate with mutually insulated elongated strips of semi-conductor material. A stack of layers over the strips on the substrate, the stack comprising a gate electrode layer. A multi-level resist layer is provided over the gate electrode layer. The multi-level resist layer defines gate and source drain regions, the channel running in parallel with the direction of the strips. Gate portions in the resist layer cross source drain regions in the resist layer, overreaching the source drain regions on either side at least by a distance corresponding to a pitch of the strips.

Abstract: The present invention provides a gapped core that facilitates adjustment of DC bias characteristics, has little variation in those characteristics, and also allows for excellent manufacturing efficiency.

Abstract: Disclosed is a wafer marking method using a laser for marking a wafer having processing tape attached thereto. The disclosed laser marking method comprises the steps of: penetrating a 532-nm wavelength laser beam through the processing tape attached to one side of the wafer; and performing marking on the one side of the wafer by moving the 532-nm wavelength laser beam at a predetermined velocity, wherein the 532-nm wavelength laser beam has a frequency of 8 kHz to 40 kHz, and an output power of 0.8 W to 2 W.

Abstract: A photoablation device includes a laser source to propagate a focused laser beam with a beam waist, wherein a radius of the beam increases from the waist in a direction of propagation of the beam; an adjusting structure to adjust an intensity of the beam; a position detector to detect a position of the source in relation to the tissue; a positioning device to move the source in relation to the tissue; and a controller. The controller is to define a photoablation zone of the beam, wherein the zone ends in a cutting face located offset from the waist in the direction of propagation; adjust the intensity of the beam at the face of the zone using the adjusting structure; and move the beam towards the tissue by using the positioning device, wherein the position of the source detected by the position detector is evaluated.

Abstract: A jelly roll-type PTC device including a PTC material layer, a first electrode layer disposed on a first surface of the PTC material layer, a second electrode layer disposed on a second surface of the PTC material layer opposite the first surface between overlapping portions of the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer, and an insulation layer disposed on a surface of the second electrode layer opposite the PTC material layer and covering a region where the first electrode layer overlaps the second electrode layer, wherein the first electrode layer, the PTC material layer, the second electrode layer, and the insulation layer are rolled together to define a jelly roll structure with the PTC material layer providing an electrically conductive pathway between the overlapping first and second electrode layers, and with the insulation layer providing an electrically insulating barrier between the first and second electrode layers.

Abstract: A cylinder liner for an internal combustion engine may include a hollow cylindrical body. The body may include an internal surface having a longitudinal/axial length. The internal surface may be divided into at least two portions along the longitudinal/axial length. The at least two portions may respectively include a specific value of roughness and a predefined length.