Abstract: In a semiconductor integrated circuit having improvement in integration, it is an object of the present invention to provide a structure ensuring a contact area between a contact plug and a conductive layer formed thereon and connected thereto, to thereby realize reduction in contact resistance. A plurality of bit lines (8) are selectively formed in an interlayer insulating film (9). Each of the bit lines (8) is connected to a predetermined impurity diffusion layer (2) through a contact plug (7). The upper surface of a contact plug (10) as an end opposite to the lower surface thereof protrudes from the main surface of the interlayer insulating film (9). On the contact plug (10), a capacitor lower electrode (11) is formed to cover the protruding part of the contact plug (10) in such a manner that the center of the capacitor lower electrode (11) is located at a position deviated from the center of the contact plug (10).

Abstract: In a memory cell contained in a memory circuit portion of a system LSI, a gate electrode of an N-channel MOS transistor and a cell plate electrode of a capacitor are formed by the same interconnection layer. Thus, the system LSI can be produced using the CMOS logic process alone so that the system LSI including the memory circuit portion having a relatively large capacity can be produced at a low cost.

Abstract: A capacitor core is formed on a semiconductor device with a first conductive layer in contact with a plug. A mold is formed from a stack of alternately doped and undoped silicon dioxide layers on the sublayer with the stack comprising a bottom layer formed on top of the sublayer and each additional layer in the stack formed on a previous one of the layers in the stack. Pattern the silicon dioxide layers in the mold which are alternatingly doped and undoped to form an intercore, capacitor-core-shaping cavity in the stack of silicon dioxide layers reaching down through the stack to be bottom of the stack. Then perform differential etching of the silicon dioxide layers in the mold. Form undercut edges in the doped silicon dioxide layers with the undoped silicon dioxide layers having cantilevered ribs projecting from the stacks into the cavity to complete the mold.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is obtained which allows a simpler formation process of a capacitor contact hole and reduction in capacitance between bit interconnections. A first capacitor contact hole is formed in a silicon nitride film and an interlayer insulating film in which a bit line contact hole is formed. The first capacitor contact hole is filled with a plug electrode having its top surface area larger than its bottom surface area. A capacitor lower electrode is formed to be connected to the top surface of the plug electrode and to cover the side and top surfaces of a bit line with a sidewall oxide film and a TEOS oxide film located therebetween.

Abstract: The integrated ferroelectric or DRAM semiconductor memory configuration has memory cells each with a selection transistor and a capacitor module that can be addressed by the selection transistor. The capacitors of successive memory cells are formed alternately on the front and rear sides of a substrate wafer.

Abstract: A MOSFET device includes a gate formed on a multi-surface area of a semiconductor substrate formed of a first surface which is not etched, a second surface etched in parallel with the first surface, and a surface connecting the first and second surfaces. A source/drain region is formed below each of the first and second surfaces laterally adjacent to a gate prevailed on the matter surface. A first contact is formed of a conductive material formed on an upper surface of the source/drain region, and a second contact is formed of a conductive material formed on the gate, so that it is possible to prevent a punch through phenomenon, increase the integrity of the device, and decrease the contact resistance of a contact formed on the gate.

Abstract: A small-sized low-power-loss capacitor having low parasitic resistance is obtained by adopting metal wires as wires in a line and space structure to utilize capacitances between adjacent metal wires. A plurality of wires (3) each extending in a direction (x) and composed of metals such as Al and Cu are aligned in a direction (y) at predetermined intervals, forming a line and space structure (4). The line and space structure (4) is formed on a silicon substrate (1). On the silicon substrate (1), an insulation film (2) composed for example of a silicon oxide film is formed to provide electrical isolation between adjacent wires (3).

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device and a fabricating method thereof are provided. In the course of forming a buried contact hole after forming a bit line pattern, the buried contact hole is formed by a self aligned contact process using capping layers included in the bit line pattern, thereby securing an overlap margin. Formation of a deep inner cylinder type capacitor unit prevents a bridge defect between lower electrodes of the capacitor and suppresses the occurrence of particles while simplifying the fabrication process. Furthermore, a mechanism for forming a second metal contact hole can simplifies the problems related to etching and filling of the second metal contact hole.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to fabrication of a capacitor formed with a substantially concave shape and having optional folded or convoluted surfaces. The concave shape optimizes surface area within a small volume and thereby enables the capacitor to hold a significant charge so as to assist in increased miniaturization efforts in the microelectronic field. The capacitor is fabricated in microelectronic fashion consistent with a dense DRAM array. Methods of fabrication include stack building with storage nodes that extend above a semiconductor substrate surface.

Abstract: A semiconductor device comprising: a first insulation film 60 formed above a base substrate 10; a second insulation film 61 formed on the first insulation film and having different etching characteristics from the first insulation film; and a capacitor 79 including a storage electrode 68 formed on the second insulation film, projected therefrom, the storage electrode being formed, extended downward from side surfaces of the second insulation film. The lower ends of the storage electrodes are formed partially below the etching stopper film, whereby the storage electrodes are fixed by the etching stopper film. Accordingly, the storage electrodes are prevented from peeling off in processing, such as wet etching, etc. The semiconductor device can be fabricated at high yields.

Abstract: The memory-storage node of the present invention includes a semiconductor substrate, a first insulating layer over the substrate, a conductive layer formed within the first insulating layer, and a barrier layer formed over the conductive layer. The barrier layer, preferably contains a ruthenium-based material, is conductively coupled with the conductive layer. The memory-storage node further includes a first electrode over the barrier layer, a dielectric layer over the first electrode, and a second electrode over the dielectric layer. The method for fabricating the memory storage-node of the present invention provides a semiconductor substrate and forms a first insulating layer on the substrate. A first opening is formed in the first insulating layer and a conductive layer is provided in the first opening. A barrier layer is then formed in the first opening and over the conductive layer. The barrier layer, preferably contains a ruthenium-based material, is conductively coupled with the conductive layer.

Abstract: There are contained the steps of forming an undoped or low impurity concentration amorphous silicon film to project from an upper surface of a first insulating film, introducing selectively impurity into an uppermost surface of the amorphous silicon film to form the uppermost surface of the amorphous silicon film as a high concentration impurity region, forming hemispherical grained silicon on the uppermost surface of the amorphous silicon film at a first density and on a side surface at a second density higher than the first density by exposing the amorphous silicon film to a silicon compound gas and then annealing the amorphous silicon film in a low pressure atmosphere, and introducing the impurity into the hemispherical grained silicon and the amorphous silicon film. Accordingly, a semiconductor device having a capacitor, in which a cylindrical storage electrode from an upper surface of which silicon projections are difficult to come off is formed, can be provided.

Abstract: A capacitor having sufficient capacity without increased step difference between a memory cell portion and surrounding area. Silicon dioxide, silicon nitride, and a resist are layered on an underlying layer. Capacitor opening patterns limited in size by photolithography resolution, are formed in the resist and silicon nitride by photolithography. The patterned silicon nitride acts as a mask and a pocket with an aperture greater than the capacitor pattern is formed in the silicon dioxide by isotropic etching. Conductive polysilicon is formed on the wall of the pocket and is patterned to form a storage electrode. After a capacitor insulator is formed on the storage electrode, a cell plate electrode is formed to provide a capacitor structure. The aperture area of the storage electrode is made larger than the area of the capacitor pattern based on the thickness of the conductive polysilicon.

Abstract: Mixed metal aluminum nitride and boride diffusion barriers and electrodes for integrated circuits, particularly for DRAM cell capacitors. Also provided are methods for CVD deposition of MxAlyNzBw alloy diffusion barriers, wherein M is Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, or W; x is greater than zero; y is greater than or equal to zero; the sum of z and w is greater than zero; and wherein when y is zero, z and w are both greater than zero.

Abstract: An integrated circuit configuration, in particular is a DRAM cell configuration, includes a capacitor disposed on a first substrate and a portion with a contact disposed on a second substrate. The first substrate is connected to the second substrate, with the contact adjoining the capacitor. The first substrate and the second substrate can be connected essentially in an unadjusted manner, if capacitor elements are distributed over the first substrate and a contact surface of the contact is so large that when the substrates are connected, the contact in each case adjoins at least one of the capacitor elements, which then defines the capacitor. The capacitor may include a plurality of capacitor elements, which makes its capacitance especially high. A method is also provided for producing the integrated circuit configuration.

Abstract: A method and structure for a semiconductor device which includes a substrate comprising trenches, a plurality of devices on the substrate isolated by the trenches, conductive sidewall spacers within the trenches, and an insulator filling the trenches between the conductive sidewall spacers. A first conductive sidewall spacer is electrically connected to a first device of said plurality of devices and a second conductive sidewall spacer is electrically connected to a second device of the plurality of devices. The first device can be biased independently of the second device. A contact extends above a surface of the substrate. A first contact abuts a first device and a first conductive sidewall spacer. An insulator separates the conductive sidewall spacers. A first contact may be equidistant between the first conductor and the second conductor. The conductive sidewall spacers comprise field shields.

Abstract: A semiconductor device providing a substrate, an insulating layer disposed on the substrate and a lower capacitance electrode disposed on the insulating layer. The lower capacitance electrode includes a polysilicon layer and a metal nitride silicide layer and a tantalum oxide layer disposed on the lower capacitance electrode. An upper capacitance electrode, formed from a metal nitride, is disposed on the tantalum oxide layer.

Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) including an integral, high k dielectric de-coupling capacitor constructed using a single conductive layer within the IC structure. The IC comprises a substrate, a dielectric layer disposed over the substrate, and a conductive layer disposed over the dielectric layer. The conductive layer includes a first line disposed adjacent to a second line, and a high k dielectric material disposed between the first line and the second line. The capacitor is formed between the first line and the second line separated by the high k dielectric material. The capacitor is connected by coupling the first line to a signal and coupling the second line to a capacitor signal.

Abstract: A semiconductor device with a semiconductor body (1) provided with a memory capacitor (12, 26) with a lower electrode (11, 23) consisting of a layer of semiconductor material (7, 23) having a rough surface (8, 24) formed by hemispherical grains (9, 25) of the relevant semiconductor material on which a dielectric layer (12, 27) and an upper electrode (13, 28) are provided. The semiconductor material from which the lower electrode is manufactured is Si1−xGex, wherein 0.2<x<1. The semiconductor device can be manufactured in a simple manner because a layer of Si1−xGex having a rough surface formed by hemispherical grains of this material can be simply directly formed through deposition by means of usual CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) processes.

Abstract: An improved charge storing device and methods for providing the same, the charge storing device comprising a conductor-insulator-conductor (CIC) sandwich. The CIC sandwich comprises a first conducting layer deposited on a semiconductor integrated circuit. The CIC sandwich further comprises a first insulating layer deposited over the first conducting layer in a flush manner. The first insulating layer comprises a structure having a plurality of oxygen cites and a plurality of oxygen atoms that partially fill the oxygen cites, wherein the unfilled oxygen cites define a concentration of oxygen vacancies.

Abstract: By using a solid solution of tantalum pentoxide and niobium pentoxide as a dielectric film installed between upper electrode and lower electrode in a capacitor which is used in a semiconductor device, the capacitor structure can be simplified to improve reliability of the semiconductor device while reducing the production cost thereof.

Abstract: A cylindrical storage electrode in a semiconductor device is manufactured by forming a contact hole in a poly oxide film and by forming a first thin film on the film and in the hole. Next, a core oxide film and an anti-reflective coating film are formed on the first thin film to determine the height of the cylinder. A pattern is then formed by etching the anti-reflective coating film, core oxide film and the first thin film such that the poly oxide film is exposed. A second thin film is formed on the overall resultant structure, and a tungsten silicide layer is formed on the second thin film. Inner and outer walls of the cylinder are then formed by blanket-etching the tungsten silicide film and the second thin film such that the core oxide film is exposed. After the core oxide film is removed, a selective metastable polysilicon (SMPS) process is performed so that different grain growths are generated at the inner and outer walls of the cylinder. A storage electrode is then formed by annealing the cylinder.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a capacitor includes the steps of a) forming a sacrificial layer over the etching stop layer, b) partially removing the sacrificial layer, the etching stop layer, and the dielectric layer to form a contact window, c) forming a first conducting layer over the sacrificial layer and in the contact window, d) partially removing the first conducting layer and the sacrificial layer to expose a portion of the sacrificial layer and retain a portion of the first conducting layer, e) forming a second conducting layer over top surfaces and sidewalls of the portion of the first conducting layer and the portion of the sacrificial layer, and f) partially removing the second conducting layer while retaining a portion of the second conducting layer alongside the portion of the first conducting layer and the portion of the sacrificial layer, and removing the portion of the sacrificial layer to expose the etching stop layer and construct a capacitor plate with a generally crosssectionally modified T-

Abstract: There is provided a semiconductor device having a ferroelectric capacitor formed on a semiconductor substrate covered with an insulator film, wherein the ferroelectric capacitor comprises: a bottom electrode formed on the insulator film; a ferroelectric film formed on the bottom electrode; and a top electrode formed on the ferroelectric film. The ferroelectric film has a stacked structure of either of two-layer-ferroelectric film or three-layer-ferroelectric film. The upper ferroelectric film is metallized and prevents hydrogen from diffusing in lower ferroelectric layer. Crystal grains of the stacked ferroelectric films are preferably different.

Abstract: A gate insulating film in a memory cell portion is thicker than a gate insulating film in a peripheral circuitry. Source/drain of an MOS transistor in the memory cell portion have double-diffusion-layer structures, respectively, and source/drain of an MOS transistor in the peripheral circuitry have triple-diffusion-layer structures, respectively.

Abstract: An improved method of capacitor formation is disclosed. A dielectric is etched with an etch recipe which creates grooves within an opening. The opening is filled with metal which conforms to the grooves, thereby creating a capacitor's lower plate with increased surface area. The metal is later surrounded with dielectric and metal, which forms respectively the capacitor's dielectric and upper plate.

Abstract: A ferroelectric memory is composed of a wiring layer, a bottom electrode coupled to the wiring layer, a ferroelectric film formed on the bottom electrode, a top electrode formed on the ferroelectric film, and a metal silicide layer coupled to the top electrode and located above the ferroelectric film. The wiring layer includes substantially no silicon.

Abstract: A microwave-frequency microcircuit assembly includes an integrated circuit structure having a circuit ground. A support structure includes a grounded metallic carrier, and a dielectric substrate having a top surface, a bottom surface contacting the carrier, and a capacitor via extending through the dielectric substrate. A metallization on the top surface of the substrate includes an input metallization trace to the integrated circuit structure, an output metallization trace from the integrated circuit structure, and a substrate ground plane upon which the integrated circuit structure is affixed. A thin-film capacitor resides in the capacitor via and is electrically connected between the substrate ground plane and the carrier. An electrical resistor is connected between the circuit ground of the integrated circuit structure and the carrier to self-bias the integrated circuit structure.

Abstract: A capacitor of a semiconductor device which uses a high dielectric layer and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The capacitor includes a storage electrode having at least two conductive patterns which overlap each other and a thermally-stable material layer pattern being positioned between the conductive layer patterns. The storage electrode and the thermally-stable material layer pattern are formed by alternately forming a conductive layer and a thermally-stable material layer, and patterning the conductive layer and the thermally-stable material layer to have predetermined shapes. With the present structure, it is possible to prevent the storage electrode from being transformed or broken during a thermal treatment process for forming a high dielectric layer on the storage electrode or in a subsequent high temperature thermal treatment process.

Abstract: The invention provides an electronic thin-film material suitable for composing a diffusion preventive layer for use in a ferroelectric capacitor, a ferroelectric capacitor using such diffusion preventive layer composed of the electronic thin-film material, and a non-volatile memory using such ferroelectric capacitor. The ferroelectric capacitor 10 is composed of a diffusion preventive layer made of a CrTa film 2, a lower electrode made of a Pt film 3, a ferroelectric film 4 made of PZT, and an upper electrode made of a Pt film 5, which are sequentially laminated on a surface of a silicon substrate. The CrTa film 2 itself is an alloy film comprising 90-atomic % of Cr and 10-atomic % of Ta, which can be formed via a sputtering process. Inasmuch as the ferroelectric capacitor 10 is composed of the CrTa film 2, it is possible to utilize PZT requiring high-temperature thermal treatment to form the ferroelectric film material.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a semiconductor substrate having a channel therein; a gate insulating layer formed of a ferroelectric material provided on the semiconductor substrate; and a gate electrode provided on the gate insulating layer. The ferroelectric material includes a nitrogen (N) and at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mg, Sr, Ba and Ca.

Abstract: A container capacitor having an elongated storage electrode for enhanced capacitance in a dynamic random access memory circuit. The electrode is preferably twice the length of the typical cell and may be coated with hemispherical-grain polysilicon to further increase the surface area of the electrode.

Abstract: A dynamic random access memory capacitor and to a method for producing the same are described. A first (bottom) electrode of the capacitor has a grained surface made of tungsten silicide placed on a tungsten silicide layer which is disposed near a surface of a electrode body. The graining of the tungsten silicide layer is formed by tempering a temporarily present double layer that is formed of an understoichiometric tungsten silicide layer and a silicon layer. The double layer is formed on the tungsten silicide layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a DRAM cell array and a fabrication method thereof, and which includes: a semiconductor substrate on which a plurality of active regions and isolation regions in a rectangular strip shape at a predetermined distance from each other are defined; a plurality of transistors each having a gate electrode formed by interleaving a gate insulating film on the active regions and a source and drain region formed in the substrate at both sides of the gate electrodes; a plurality of capacitors connected to one of the source and drain regions, and having a lower electrode and a upper electrode formed by interleaving a capacitor insulating film on the lower electrode; a plurality of bit lines connected to one of the source and drain regions of the plurality of transistors; and a plurality of word lines comprised of first word lines and second word lines arranged in parallel which are vertical to the direction in which the bit lines are arranged, and selectively connect the gate electrodes o

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method of manufacturing a capacitor in a semiconductor device which is directed to solve the problem of reduction of capacitance occurring when manufacturing a capacitor of a MIS structure using poly-silicon as an underlying electrode and metal as an upper electrode in a capacitor using Ta2O5 as a dielectric film. In order to solve the problem, the present invention forms an underlying electrode using metal having a good oxide-resistant such as TiSiN. Thus, the present invention could not only lower the thickness of the effective oxide film of Ta2O5 when depositing Ta2O5 or performing a thermal process for crystallization but also prevent increase of a leak current due to oxidization of the underlying electrode and the diffusion prevention film, thus securing the capacitance of the capacitor and improving the electric characteristic of the capacitor.

Abstract: A trench capacitor for use with a substrate. The capacitor has an inner electrode formed above the substrate. The inner electrode has a plurality of metal layers, a dielectric partially surrounding the inner electrode, and an outer electrode partially surrounding the dielectric.

Abstract: Structures and methods for novel DRAM technology compatible non volatile memory cells is provided. A non volatile memory cell structure is provided which includes a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) transistor. The non volatile memory cell includes a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) capacitor separated by an insulator layer from the DRAM transistor. An electrical via couples a first plate of the DRAM capacitor through the insulator layer to a gate of the DRAM transistor.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of fabricating capacitor dielectric layer. A bottom electrode covered by a native oxide layer on a chip is provided. The chip is disposed into a low pressure furnace. A mixture of dichlorosilane and ammonia is introduced into the low pressure furnace to form a nitride layer on the native oxide layer. In the same low pressure furnace, nitrogen monoxide or nitric oxygen is infused to form an oxynitride layer on the nitride layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device for use in a memory cell includes an active matrix provided with a semiconductor substrate, a plurality of transistors formed on the semiconductor substrate and conductive plugs electrically connected to the transistors, a number of bottom electrodes formed on top of the conductive plugs, composite films formed on the bottom electrodes and Al2O3 films formed on the composite films. In the device, the composite films are made of (Ta2O5)0.92(TiO2)0.08 by using an atomic layer deposition (ALD).

Abstract: A method and system for providing a contact in a semiconductor device including a plurality of gates is disclosed. The method and system include providing an insulating layer substantially surrounding at least a portion of the plurality of gates and providing at least one contact within the insulating layer. The at least one contact has a reduced width that is less than approximately 0.

Abstract: A capacitor with sufficient capacity can be prepared without increasing the step between the memory cell portion and surrounding area to the extent that photolithography becomes difficult. A silicon dioxide film 128, silicon nitride film 130, and resist layer 130 are layered on an underlying layer 118. Openings (capacitor pattern) 134 and 135, which are the size of the photolithography resolution limit, are formed in the resist film and silicon nitride film using photolithography. The silicon nitride film with the openings acts as a mask and a pocket 138 with an aperture area greater than the capacitor pattern is formed in the silicon dioxide film with isotropic etching. A conductive polysilicon film 140 is formed on the wall surface of this pocket; the thickness of the polysilicon film is controlled. This film is patterned and a storage electrode 120 is formed.

Abstract: The invention comprises capacitors having a capacitor dielectric layer comprising a metal oxide having multiple different metals bonded with oxygen. In one embodiment, a capacitor includes first and second conductive electrodes having a high k capacitor dielectric region positioned therebetween. The high k capacitor dielectric region includes a layer of metal oxide having multiple different metals bonded with oxygen. The layer has varying stoichiometry across its thickness. The layer includes an inner region, a middle region, and an outer region. The middle region has a different stoichiometry than both the inner and outer regions.

Abstract: The crystallinity of non-monocrystalline silicon necks that connect monocrystalline silicon hemispherical grains to an underlying electrode on an integrated circuit substrate is increased. Preferably, the non-monocrystalline silicon necks are crystallized. By crystallizing the non-monocrystalline silicon necks, the necks may be made more resistant to breaking and detaching during subsequent cleaning processes. The non-monocrystalline silicon necks preferably are crystallized by thermal annealing after fabrication of the hemispherical grain silicon.

Abstract: A capacitor in a semiconductor device is constituted by a lower electrode having a laminated layer including an adhesive layer formed on an insulating film, a barrier layer formed so as to cover the upper surface of the insulating layer, a nitride side formed so as to cover the side face of the adhesive layer, and an electrode layer formed so as to cover the upper surface of the barrier layer, a capacitor insulating film formed so as to cover the upper surface and side surface of the lower electrode, and an upper electrode formed so as to cover the surface of the capacitor insulating film.

Abstract: An electrically conductive structure, such as a capacitor is disclosed. A capacitor can be made by providing a space extending between a pair of gate stacks on a semiconductor substrate, the space exposing a charge conducting region on the semiconductor substrate. A BPSG layer is formed over the pair of gate stacks. A hard mask layer comprising alternating layers of doped polysilicon and undoped polysilicon is formed over the BPSG layer during a single deposition cycle of depositing polysilicon. Portions of the hard mask layer and the BPSG layer are selectively removed to form topographical structures extending above the gate stacks and having a trench therebetween. A spacer etch and a contact etch are performed to expose the charge conducting region. A doped polysilicon spacer is formed on the lateral side of each topographical structure. A second group of alternating layers of doped polysilicon and undoped polysilicon is formed over the topographical strictures and within the trenches.

Abstract: Some of the members constituting a semiconductor element are formed from &agr;-Si and an HSG forming process is implemented to form hemispherical polysilicon grains at some of the members formed from &agr;-Si. Thus, a semiconductor device that is achieved without requiring a great number of manufacturing steps such as film formation and etching, facilitates control of the individual steps and assures reliable electrical connection between the members and a method of manufacturing such a semiconductor device are provided.

Abstract: In a semiconductor device producing method, a plug is formed within a contact hole formed in a barrier film and an interlayer insulating film on a semiconductor substrate. Then, an insulation film is formed on the plug and barrier film, and a hole is made in the insulation film such that an upper surface of the plug is exposed. A first conductive film is formed on the insulation film so as to fill the hole, and then etched by a CMP method to form a lower electrode within the hole. The insulation film is removed and the lower electrode is left in a protuberant manner. A dielectric film made of a ferroelectric or high-dielectric-constant substance and a second conductive film are sequentially formed over the lower electrode and the barrier film, and then patterned simultaneously to thereby form a capacitor dielectric film and an upper electrode.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is fabricated by forming a first insulating layer, in which an etch stopper and a first contact plug are formed so that the etch stopper surrounds an end portion of the first contact plug and the latter extends through the first insulating layer across its opposite surfaces. On the first insulating layer is formed a second insulating layer which is selectively etched to form a throughhole extending downwards to the end portion of the first contact plug. A second contact plug is formed in the throughhole to establish a direct electrical connection with the first contact plug. Due to the presence of the etch stopper, the throughhole can be aligned with an increased margin of tolerances.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a wide-based boxed-structured capacitor containing hemi-spherical silicon grains. A substrate is provided with a source/drain and a first dielectric layer is formed on the substrate with a node contact opening. Then a doped polysilicon layer and a doped amorphous silicon layer are formed sequentially on the first dielectric layer. An etching step is performed to etch the doped amorphous silicon layer and the doped polysilicon layer and a wide-based lower electrode is formed by adjusting flow speeds of chlorine and of hydrogen bromide. Hemi-spherical silicon grains are formed on the surface of the doped amorphous silicon layer in the lower electrode. A second dielectric layer and an upper electrode are formed sequentially on the lower electrode and the capacitor is completed.

Abstract: A capacitor is constructed by a cylindrical lower capacitor electrode layer having uneven inner and outer surfaces, a capacitor insulating layer formed on the cylindrical lower capacitor electrode layer, and an upper capacitor electrode layer formed on the capacitor insulating layer.