Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor body having a first surface and a second surface, at least one electrode arranged in at least one trench extending from the first surface into the semiconductor body, and a semiconductor via extending in a vertical direction of the semiconductor body within the semiconductor body to the second surface. The semiconductor via is electrically insulated from the semiconductor body by a via insulation layer. The at least one electrode extends in a first lateral direction of the semiconductor body through the via insulation layer and is electrically connected to the semiconductor via.

Abstract: A dual channel trench LDMOS transistor includes a semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type formed on a substrate; a first trench formed in the semiconductor layer where a trench gate is formed in an upper portion of the first trench; a body region of the second conductivity type formed in the semiconductor layer adjacent the first trench; a source region of the first conductivity type formed in the body region and adjacent the first trench; a planar gate overlying the body region; a drain drift region of the first conductivity type formed in the semiconductor layer and in electrical contact with a drain electrode; and alternating N-type and P-type regions formed in the drain drift region with higher doping concentration than the drain-drift regions to form a super-junction structure in the drain drift region.

Abstract: A method is presented for forming an embedded dynamic random access memory (eDRAM) device. The method includes forming a FinFET (fin field effect transistor) device having a plurality of fins over a substrate and forming a via cap adjacent the FinFET device by forming a contact trench extending into a bottom spacer, depositing a conductive liner within the contact trench, filling the contact trench with an organic dielectric layer (ODL), etching portions of the conductive liner and a portion of the ODL, and removing the ODL. The method further includes depositing a high-k material within the contact trench and depositing a conducting material over the high-k material.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, an operation method for a memory device which has a first memory element and a second memory element respectively provided on both sides of a semiconductor member includes applying a first potential on the second word line to write a second data to the second memory and applying a second potential on the first word line to write the first data to the first memory. The first potential increases by a first step voltage and the second potential increases by a second step voltage.

Abstract: Unitary structures having conductive portions electrically separated by non-conductive portions are described. In some embodiments, the non-conductive portions are made of metal oxide. In some embodiments, the method involves an oxidizing process adapted to convert an entire thickness at a selected portion of a metal substrate to a metal oxide, thereby creating metal portions that are electrically isolated from one another. In some embodiments, the thickness of the metal substrate is reduced at certain regions prior to oxidizing in order to provide a sufficiently thin metal for complete oxidization through the entire thickness. In some embodiments, the oxidizing process involves a plasma electrolytic oxidation process. In some embodiments, the plasma is concentrated at certain regions of the substrate for preferential oxidation. Applications for the substrate include enclosures and electrical components for electronic devices that use radio frequency communication.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is disclosed. The semiconductor device includes a substrate having an isolation region and an active region defined by the isolation region. At least one trench is formed in the active region and extends along a first direction. A gate layer is disposed on the active region and extends along a second direction, wherein the gate layer conformably fills the at least one trench and covers a bottom surface and sidewalls of the at least one trench. The disclosure also provides a method for manufacturing the semiconductor device.

Abstract: A vertical fin field-effect-transistor and a method for fabricating the same. The vertical fin field-effect-transistor includes a substrate, a first source/drain layer including a plurality of pillar structures, and a plurality of fins disposed on and in contact with the plurality of pillar structures. A doped layer epitaxially grown from the first source/drain layer is in contact with the plurality of fins and the plurality of pillar structures. A gate structure is disposed in contact with two or more fins in the plurality of fins. The gate structure includes a dielectric layer and a gate layer. A second source/drain layer is disposed on the gate structure. The method includes epitaxially growing a doped layer in contact with a plurality of fins and a plurality of pillar structures. A gate structure is formed in contact with two or more fins. A second source/drain layer is formed on the gate structure.

Abstract: A trench metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET), in accordance with one embodiment, includes a drain region, a plurality of gate regions disposed above the drain region, a plurality of gate insulator regions each disposed about a periphery of a respective one of the plurality of gate regions, a plurality of source regions disposed in recessed mesas between the plurality of gate insulator regions, a plurality of body regions disposed in recessed mesas between the plurality of gate insulator regions and between the plurality of source regions and the drain region.

Abstract: An embodiment includes an apparatus comprising: a non-planar transistor comprising a fin, the fin including a source region having a source region width and a source region height, a channel region having a channel region width and a channel region height, a drain region having a drain width and a drain height, and a gate dielectric formed on a sidewall of the channel region; wherein the apparatus includes at least one of (a) the channel region width being wider than the source region width, and (b) the gate dielectric including a first gate dielectric thickness at a first location and a second gate dielectric thickness at a second location, the first and second locations located at an equivalent height on the sidewall and the first and second gate dielectrics thicknesses being unequal to one another. Other embodiments are described herein.

Abstract: A method for producing a field-effect semiconductor device includes providing a semiconductor body with a first surface defining a vertical direction, defining an active area, forming a vertical trench from the first surface into the semiconductor body, forming a field dielectric layer at least on a side wall and a bottom wall of the vertical trench, depositing a conductive layer on the field dielectric layer, forming a closed cavity on the conductive layer in the vertical trench, and forming an insulated gate electrode on the closed cavity in the vertical trench.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a transistor including a source region, a drain region, and a gate electrode. The gate electrode is disposed in a first trench arranged in a top surface of the semiconductor substrate. The device further includes a control electrode. The control electrode is disposed in a second trench arranged in the top surface of the semiconductor substrate. The second trench has a second shape that is different from a first shape of the first trench.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first gate trench and a second gate trench in a first main surface of a semiconductor substrate. A mesa is arranged between the first gate trench and the second gate trench. The mesa separates the first gate trench from the second gate trench. Each of the first and second gate trenches includes first sections extending in a first direction and second sections connecting adjacent ones of the first sections. The second sections of the first gate trench are disposed opposite to the second sections of the second gate trench with respect to a plane perpendicular to the first direction.

Abstract: Capacitors, apparatus including a capacitor, and methods for forming a capacitor are provided. One such capacitor may include a first conductor a second conductor above the first conductor, and a dielectric between the first conductor and the second conductor. The dielectric does not cover a portion of the first conductor; and the second conductor does not cover the portion of the first conductor not covered by the dielectric.

Abstract: Split memory cells can be provided within an alternating stack of insulating layers and word lines. At least one lower-select-gate-level electrically conductive layers and/or at least one upper-select-level electrically conductive layers without a split memory cell configuration can be provided by limiting the levels of separator insulator structures within the levels of the word lines. At least one etch stop layer can be formed above at least one lower-select-gate-level spacer material layer. An alternating stack of insulating layers and spacer material layers is formed over the at least one etch stop layer. Separator insulator structures are formed through the alternating stack employing the etch stop layer as a stopping structure. Upper-select-level spacer material layers can be subsequently formed. The spacer material layers and the select level material layers are formed as, or replaced with, electrically conductive layers.

Abstract: Among other things, one or semiconductor arrangements, and techniques for forming such semiconductor arrangements are provided. For example, one or more silicon and silicon germanium stacks are utilized to form PMOS transistors comprising germanium nanowire channels and NMOS transistors comprising silicon nanowire channels. In an example, a first silicon and silicon germanium stack is oxidized to transform silicon to silicon oxide regions, which are removed to form germanium nanowire channels for PMOS transistors. In another example, silicon and germanium layers within a second silicon and silicon germanium stack are removed to form silicon nanowire channels for NMOS transistors. PMOS transistors having germanium nanowire channels and NMOS transistors having silicon nanowire channels are formed as part of a single fabrication process.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a fin-like field-effect transistor (FinFET) device is disclosed. The method includes forming a mandrel features over a substrate, the mandrel feature and performing a coarse cut to remove one or more mandrel features to form a coarse space. After the coarse cut, the substrate is etched by using the mandrel features, with the coarse space as an etch mask, to form fins. A spacer layer is deposited to fully fill in a space between adjacent fins and cover sidewalls of the fins adjacent to the coarse space. The spacer layer is etched to form sidewall spacers on the fins adjacent to the coarse space. A fine cut is performed to remove a portion of one or more mandrel features to form an end-to-end space. An isolation trench is formed in the end-to-end space and the coarse space.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes transistor cells and control structures. The transistor cells include source zones of a first conductivity type and body zones of a second conductivity type. The source and body zones are formed in a semiconductor mesa formed from a portion of a semiconductor body. The control structures include first portions extending from a first surface into the semiconductor body on at least two opposing sides of the semiconductor mesa, second portions between the first portions and separated from the first surface by portions of the semiconductor mesa, and third portions connecting the first and the second portions and separated from the first surface by portions of the semiconductor mesa. Constricted sections of the semiconductor mesa separate third portions neighboring each other along a horizontal longitudinal extension of the semiconductor mesa.

Abstract: A semiconductive device comprising a body having: a first surface and an opposing second surface; a first semiconductive layer adjacent to the first surface; an active region comprising: a plurality of active trenches in the first surface, extending from the first surface into the first semiconductive layer, and having an active trench width, and a plurality of active cells; and a termination region at a periphery of the first surface comprising: at least one termination trench extending from the first surface into the first semiconductive layer, wherein the termination region has a width that is greater than the active trench width; and a number of termination trench separators having a width that is less than a width of the active cells, wherein the active trenches and the at least one termination trench each comprise a first insulator layer adjacent to the first semiconductive layer of the body.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a peripheral circuit region on a substrate, a polysilicon layer on the peripheral circuit region, a memory cell array region on the polysilicon layer and overlapping the peripheral circuit region, the peripheral circuit region being under the memory cell array region, an upper interconnection layer on the memory cell array region, and a vertical contact through the memory cell array region and the polysilicon layer, the vertical contact connecting the upper interconnection layer to the peripheral circuit region.

Abstract: Provided is a vertical NAND flash memory device. The vertical NAND flash memory device may include word lines formed on a substrate, a plurality of pads horizontally extending from the word lines, and contact plugs connected to respective pads. The contact plugs may include a first contact plug connected to a lowermost pad that is closest to the substrate, and a set of second contact plugs each second contact plug connected to a corresponding pad of the plurality of pads. A first distance between the first contact plug and a second contact plug of the set of second contact plugs that is adjacent to the first contact plug may be different from second distances between adjacent contact plugs of the set of second contact plugs. The second distances may be substantially the same as each other.

Abstract: A method of forming a power semiconductor device includes providing a semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type extending to a first side and having a first doping concentration of first dopants providing majority charge carriers of a first electric charge type in the layer, and forming a deep trench isolation including forming a trench which extends from the first side into the semiconductor layer and includes, in a vertical cross-section perpendicular to the first side, a wall, forming a compensation semiconductor region of the first conductivity type at the wall and having a second doping concentration of the first dopants higher than the first doping concentration, and filling the trench with a dielectric material. The amount of first dopants in the compensation semiconductor region is such that a field-effect of fixed charges of the first electric charge type which are trapped in the trench is at least partly compensated.

Abstract: This invention discloses a semiconductor power device disposed in a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor power device comprises a plurality of trenches each having a trench endpoint with an endpoint sidewall perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the trench and extends vertically downward from a top surface to a trench bottom surface. The semiconductor power device further includes a trench bottom dopant region disposed below the trench bottom surface and a sidewall dopant region disposed along the endpoint sidewall wherein the sidewall dopant region extends vertically downward along the endpoint sidewall of the trench to reach the trench bottom dopant region and pick-up the trench bottom dopant region to the top surface of the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: This invention discloses a semiconductor power device disposed in a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor power device includes trenched gates each having a stick-up gate segment extended above a top surface of the semiconductor substrate surrounded by sidewall spacers. The semiconductor power device further includes slots opened aligned with the sidewall spacers substantially parallel to the trenched gates. The stick-up gate segment further includes a cap composed of an insulation material surrounded by the sidewall spacers. A layer of barrier metal covers a top surface of the cap and over the sidewall spacers and extends above a top surface of the slots. The slots are filled with a gate material same as the gate segment for functioning as additional gate electrodes for providing a depletion layer extends toward the trenched gates whereby a drift region between the slots and the trenched gate is fully depleted at a gate-to-drain voltage Vgs=0 volt.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for forming a semiconductor structure. Firstly, a substrate is provided, the substrate comprises an insulating layer and at least one first nano channel structure disposed thereon, a first region and a second region being defined on the substrate, next, a hard mask is formed within the first region, afterwards, an etching process is performed, to remove parts of the insulating layer within the second region, an epitaxial process is then performed, to form an epitaxial layer on the first nano channel structure, and an anneal process is performed, to transform the first nano channel structure and the epitaxial layer into a first nanowire structure, wherein the diameter of the first nanowire structure within the first region is different from the diameter of the first nanowire structure within the second region.

Abstract: A vertical fin field effect transistor (V-FinFET) is provided as follows. A substrate has a lower source/drain (S/D). A fin structure extends vertically from an upper surface of the lower S/D. The fin structure includes a sidewall having an upper sidewall portion, a lower sidewall portion and a center sidewall portion positioned therebetween. An upper S/D is disposed on an upper surface of the fin structure. An upper spacer is disposed on the upper sidewall portion. A lower spacer is disposed on the lower sidewall portion. A stacked structure including a gate oxide layer and a first gate electrode is disposed on an upper surface of the lower spacer, the center sidewall portion and a lower surface of the upper spacer. A second gate electrode is disposed on the first gate electrode.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor region of a first conductivity type, a second semiconductor region of a second conductivity type on the first semiconductor region, a first electrode surrounded by the first semiconductor region and including a first electrode portion and a second electrode portion provided on the first electrode portion, and a first insulating section including first and second insulating portions. The second insulating portion is arranged side by side with the second electrode portion in a second direction perpendicular to a first direction from the first semiconductor region to the second semiconductor region. The first insulating portion is arranged side by side with the first electrode portion in the second direction. A length and a thickness of the first insulating portion in the first direction are greater than a length and a thickness of the second insulating portion in the first direction, respectively.

Abstract: A plurality of gate trenches is formed into a semiconductor substrate in an active cell region. One or more other trenches are formed in a different region. Each gate trench has a first conductive material in lower portions and a second conductive material in upper portions. In the gate trenches, a first insulating layer separates the first conductive material from the substrate, a second insulating layer separates the second conductive material from the substrate and a third insulating material separates the first and second conductive materials. The other trenches contain part of the first conductive material in a half-U shape in lower portions and part of the second conductive material in upper portions. In the other trenches, the third insulating layer separates the first and second conductive materials. The first insulating layer is thicker than the third insulating layer, and the third insulating layer is thicker than the second.

Abstract: A semiconductor device cell is disclosed. The semiconductor device cell includes a transistor gate having a gating surface and a contacting surface and a source region contacted by a source contact. The semiconductor device cell further includes a drain region contacted by a drain contact, wherein the drain contact is not situated opposite the source contact with respect to the gating surface of the transistor gate. Additional semiconductor device cells in which the gate contact is closer to the source contact than to the drain contact are disclosed.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is disclosed. The device includes a substrate including an active region defined by a device isolation layer, a fin pattern protruding from the substrate and extending in a first direction, the fin pattern including a gate fin region and a source/drain fin region, a gate pattern disposed on the gate fin region to extend in a second direction crossing the first direction, and a source/drain portion provided on a sidewall of the source/drain fin region. When measured in the second direction, a width of the source/drain fin region is different from a width in the second direction of the gate fin region.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, an isolation region is formed in a substrate. The isolation region surrounds an active region of the substrate in plan view and includes an insulating material. A first dielectric layer is formed over the active region. A mask layer is formed on at least a part of a border line between the isolation region and the active region. The mask layer covers a part, but not entirety, of the first dielectric layer and a part of the isolation region surrounding the active region. The first dielectric layer not covered by the mask layer is removed such that a part of the active region is exposed. After the first dielectric layer is removed, the mask layer is removed. A second dielectric layer is formed so that a gate dielectric layer is formed. A gate electrode is formed over the gate dielectric layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a layer having first and second surfaces, a first region including central and peripheral portions, and a second region on the first region. First trenches extend into the first surface and terminate within the first region in the central portion. Each first trench includes a first electrode and a gate electrode over the first electrode. The first and gate electrodes are spaced from the first and second regions by a first insulating layer. A second trench extends into the first surface and terminates within the first region in the peripheral portion. The second trench includes a second electrode and a third electrode over the second electrode. The second and third electrodes are spaced from the first and second regions by a second insulating layer. A fourth electrode overlies the first insulating layer in the central portion and the second insulating layer in the peripheral portion.

Abstract: An electronic device with substrate current management. The electronic device has a semiconductor substrate in which a Schottky diode is formed. A parasitic PN diode is also formed in the semiconductor substrate, and coexisted with the Schottky diode in parallel. The forward voltage of the Schottky diode is limited to be larger than the forward conduction threshold voltage of the Schottky diode and to be smaller than the forward conduction threshold voltage of the parasitic PN diode.

Abstract: In a vertical MOSFET in which bottom portions of each gate electrode formed in a ditch are extended toward the drain region, the on resistance is reduced while preventing voltage resistance reduction and switching speed reduction caused by a capacitance increase between the gate and drain. A vertical MOSFET includes first ditches, second ditches, and gate electrodes. The first ditches are formed in an upper surface portion of an epitaxial layer formed over a semiconductor substrate and extend in a second direction extending along a main surface of the semiconductor substrate. The second ditches are formed in bottom surface portions of each of the first ditches and are arranged in the second direction. The gate electrodes are formed in the first ditches and second ditches. The gate electrodes formed in the first ditches include lower electrodes arranged in the second direction.

Abstract: A semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor body. The semiconductor body comprises insulated gate field effect transistor cells. At least one of the insulated gate field effect transistor cells comprises a source zone of a first conductivity type, a body zone of a second, complementary conductivity type, a drift zone of the first conductivity type, and a trench gate structure extending into the semiconductor body through the body zone along a vertical direction. The trench gate structure comprises a gate electrode separated from the semiconductor body by a trench dielectric. The trench dielectric comprises a source dielectric part interposed between the gate electrode and the source zone and a gate dielectric part interposed between the gate electrode and the body zone. The ratio of a maximum thickness of the source dielectric part along a lateral direction and the minimum thickness of the gate dielectric part along the lateral direction is at least 1.5.

Abstract: Self-aligned gate edge and local interconnect structures and methods of fabricating self-aligned gate edge and local interconnect structures are described. In an example, a semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor fin disposed above a substrate and having a length in a first direction. A gate structure is disposed over the semiconductor fin, the gate structure having a first end opposite a second end in a second direction, orthogonal to the first direction. A pair of gate edge isolation structures is centered with the semiconductor fin. A first of the pair of gate edge isolation structures is disposed directly adjacent to the first end of the gate structure, and a second of the pair of gate edge isolation structures is disposed directly adjacent to the second end of the gate structure.

Abstract: Structures including a vertical field-effect transistor and fabrication methods for a structure including a vertical field-effect transistor. A vertical field-effect transistor includes a source/drain region located in a section of a semiconductor layer, a first semiconductor fin projecting from the source/drain region, a second semiconductor fin projecting from the source/drain region, and a gate electrode on the section of the semiconductor layer and coupled with the first semiconductor fin and with the second semiconductor fin. The structure further includes a contact located in a trench defined in the section of the semiconductor layer between the first semiconductor fin and the second semiconductor fin. The contact is coupled with the source/drain region of the vertical field-effect transistor.

Abstract: A three-dimensional semiconductor device includes a stacked structure including a plurality of conductive layers stacked on a substrate, a distance along a first direction between sidewalls of an upper conductive layer and a lower conductive layer being smaller than a distance along a second direction between sidewalls of the upper conductive layer and the lower conductive layer, the first and second directions crossing each other and defining a plane parallel to a surface supporting the substrate, and vertical channel structures penetrating the stacked structure.

Abstract: A MOS capacitor, a method of fabricating the same, and a semiconductor device using the same are provided. The MOS capacitor is arranged in an outermost cell block of the semiconductor device employing an open bit line structure. The MOS capacitor includes a first electrode arranged in a semiconductor substrate, a dielectric layer arranged on a semiconductor substrate, and a second electrode arranged on the dielectric layer and including a dummy bit line.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first device isolation layer defining active regions spaced apart from each other along a first direction on a substrate, second device isolation layers defining a plurality of active patterns protruding from the substrate, the second device isolation layers extending in the first direction to be spaced apart from each other in a second direction and connected to the first device isolation layer, a gate structure extending in the second direction on the first device isolation layer between the active regions, a top surface of the second device isolation layer being lower than a top surface of the active pattern, a top surface of the first device isolation layer being higher than the top surface of the active pattern, and at least part of a bottom surface of the gate structure being higher than the top surface of the active pattern.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a substrate having an active region and a field-plate region therein is disclosed. At least one trench-gate structure is in the substrate. The field-plate region is at a first side of the trench-gate structure. At least one source doped region is in the substrate at a second side opposite to the first side of the trench-gate structure. The source doped region adjoins the sidewall of the trench-gate structure. A drain doped region is in the substrate corresponding to the active region. The field-plate region is between the drain doped region and the trench-gate structure. An extending direction of length of the trench-gate structure is perpendicular to that of the drain doped region as viewed from a top-view perspective.

Abstract: This non-volatile semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array including NAND cell units formed in a first direction vertical to a surface of a semiconductor substrate. A local source line is electrically coupled to one end of the NAND cell unit formed on the surface of the substrate. The memory cell array includes: a laminated body where plural conductive films, which are to be control gate lines of memory cells or selection gate lines of selection transistors, are laminated sandwiching interlayer insulating films; a semiconductor layer that extends in the first direction; and an electric charge accumulating layer sandwiched between: the semiconductor layer and the conductive film. The local source line includes a silicide layer. The electric charge accumulating layer is continuously formed from the memory cell array to cover a peripheral area of the silicide layer.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices are provided. A semiconductor device includes a substrate. The semiconductor device includes an isolation layer defining active portions of the substrate that are spaced apart from each other in a direction. The semiconductor device includes an epitaxial layer on the active portions. The semiconductor device includes a metal silicide layer on the epitaxial layer. Moreover, the semiconductor device includes a contact structure that only partially overlaps the metal silicide layer on the epitaxial layer. Related methods of forming semiconductor devices are also provided.

Abstract: In one implementation, a reduced gate charge field-effect transistor (FET) includes a drift region situated over a drain, a body situated over the drift region, and source diffusions formed in the body. The source diffusions are adjacent a gate trench extending through the body into the drift region and having a dielectric liner and a gate electrode situated therein. The dielectric liner includes an upper segment and a lower segment, the upper segment extending to at least a depth of the source diffusions and being significantly thicker than the lower segment.

Abstract: An alternating stack of insulating layers and sacrificial material layers is formed over a substrate. A dielectric collar structure can be formed prior to formation of an epitaxial channel portion, and can be employed to protect the epitaxial channel portion during replacement of the sacrificial material layers with electrically conductive layers. Exposure of the epitaxial channel portion to an etchant during removal of the sacrificial material layers is avoided through use of the dielectric collar structure. Additionally or alternatively, facets on the top surface of the epitaxial channel portion can be reduced or eliminated by forming the epitaxial channel portion to a height that exceeds a target height, and by recessing a top portion of the epitaxial channel portion. The recess etch can remove protruding portions of the epitaxial channel portion at a greater removal rate than a non-protruding portion.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a plurality of gate electrodes. Each gate electrode includes a first portion extending from a first end to a second end and a second portion extending parallel the first portion from a first end to a second end. The first and second portions are spaced from each other. A third portion of at least one gate electrode connects the first end of the first portion to the first end of the second portion of the gate electrode. A first insulating film is on the plurality of gate electrodes. A first interconnect portion is disposed on the first or second portion the gate electrode to electrically connecting the gate electrode to a gate pad. A second interconnect portion is disposed on semiconductor regions between the gate electrodes and electrically connects the semiconductor regions to an emitter pad.

Abstract: A trench-gate device with lateral RESURF pillars has an additional implant beneath the gate trench. The additional implant reduces the effective width of the semiconductor drift region between the RESURF pillars, and this provides additional gate shielding which improves the electrical characteristics of the device.

Abstract: A trench metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) includes an epitaxial layer over a substrate a first trench in the epitaxial layer and a second trench in the epitaxial layer. A depth of the first trench is different from a depth of the second trench. The trench MOSFET further includes a source region surrounding the self-aligned source contact, wherein the source region is convex-shaped. The trench MOSFET further includes a self-aligned source contact between the first trench and the second trench; wherein the self-aligned source contact is connected to the source region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first active fin and a second active fin on the substrate, respectively, a plurality of first epitaxial layers on the first active fin and on the second active fin, respectively, a plurality of second epitaxial layers on the plurality of first epitaxial layers, a bridge layer connecting the plurality of second epitaxial layers to each other, and a third epitaxial layer on the bridge layer.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a fin field-effect transistor (FinFET) device, comprises patterning a first layer on a substrate to form at least one fin, patterning a second layer under the first layer to remove a portion of the second layer on sides of the at least one fin, forming a sacrificial gate electrode on the at least one fin, and a spacer on the sacrificial gate electrode, selectively removing the sacrificial gate electrode, depositing an oxide layer on top and side portions of the at least one fin corresponding to a channel region of the at least one fin, performing thermal oxidation to condense the at least one fin in the channel region until a bottom portion of the at least one fin is undercut, and stripping a resultant oxide layer from the thermal oxidation, leaving a gap in the channel region between a bottom portion of the at least one fin and the second layer.

Abstract: A silicon carbide semiconductor device capable of achieving a decrease in ON resistance and an increase in breakdown voltage and a method for manufacturing a silicon carbide semiconductor device. A silicon carbide semiconductor device includes a silicon carbide substrate and a drift layer. The drift layer includes a breakdown voltage holding layer extending from a point where a doping concentration has a predetermined value to a surface of the drift layer. The doping concentration in the breakdown voltage holding layer continuously decreases from the point where the doping concentration has the predetermined value to a modulation point located further toward the surface of the drift layer than a midpoint in a film thickness direction of the breakdown voltage holding layer. The doping concentration in the breakdown voltage holding layer continuously increases from the modulation point to the surface of the drift layer.