Abstract: A semiconductor device includes pads arrayed between a region where a transistor portion or a diode portion is disposed and a first end side on an upper surface of a semiconductor substrate, and a gate runner portion that transfers a gate voltage to the transistor portion. The gate runner portion has a first gate runner disposed passing between the first end side of the semiconductor substrate and at least one of the pads in the top view, and a second gate runner disposed passing between at least one of the pads and the transistor portion in the top view. The transistor portion is also disposed in the inter-pad regions, the gate trench portion disposed in the inter-pad regions is connected to the first gate runner, and the gate trench portion arranged so as to face the second gate runner is connected to the second gate runner.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a drift layer provided on an upper surface side of the substrate, a base layer provided on the upper surface side of the drift layer, an upper semiconductor layer provided on the upper surface side of the base layer, a first electrode provided on the upper surface of the substrate, a second electrode provided on a rear surface of the substrate, a trench extending to the drift layer from the upper surface of the substrate and a gate electrode provided inside the trench, wherein an inner side surface of the trench has a first surface and a second surface provided below the first surface, the second surface tilts inward of the trench with respect to the first surface, and an intersection point of the first surface and the second surface is provided below the base layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a base substrate; and a first gate structure and doped source/drain layers on the base substrate. The doped source/drain layers are on both sides of the first gate structure. The semiconductor device further includes a dielectric layer on a surface of the base substrate. The dielectric layer covers the doped source/drain layers, and the dielectric layer contains a first trench on the doped source/drain layer. The first trench includes a first region filled by an insulation layer and a second region filled by first conductive structure under the insulation layer. A top size of the insulation layer in the first region is larger than a bottom size of the insulation layer in the first region. A maximum size of the first conductive structure in the second region is smaller than the bottom size of the insulation layer in the first region.

Abstract: A resistive random access memory cell includes a first electrode layer, an oxygen reservoir layer, a variable resistance layer, and a second electrode. The first electrode layer is located on a dielectric layer, and includes a body part extending in a first direction and multiple extension parts connected to a sidewall of the body part and extending in a second direction. The second direction is perpendicular to the first direction. The oxygen reservoir layer covers the first electrode layer. The variable resistance layer is located between the first electrode layer and the oxygen reservoir layer. The second electrode is located above a top surface of the oxygen reservoir layer and around an upper sidewall of the oxygen reservoir layer.

Abstract: An inverter includes a transistor, an additional transistor overlying the transistor, and a hybrid gate electrode interposed between and shared by the transistor and the additional transistor. The hybrid gate electrode includes a region overlying a channel structure of the transistor, an additional region overlying the region and underlying an additional channel structure of the additional transistor, and further region interposed between the region and the additional region. The region has a first material composition. The additional region has a second material composition different than the first material composition of the region. Memory devices and electronic systems are also described.

Abstract: A method used in forming a memory array comprises forming a stack comprising vertically-alternating first tiers and second tiers. A first insulator tier is above the stack. First insulator material of the first insulator tier comprises at least one of (a) and (b), where (a): silicon, nitrogen, and one or more of carbon, oxygen, boron, and phosphorus, and (b): silicon carbide. Channel-material strings are in the stack and in the first insulator tier. Conducting material is in the first insulator tier directly against sides of individual of the channel-material strings. A second insulator tier is formed above the first insulator tier and the conducting material. Second insulator material of the second insulator tier comprises at least one of the (a) and the (b). Conductive vias are formed and extend through the second insulator tier and that are individually directly electrically coupled to the individual channel-material strings through the conducting material.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is described. The semiconductor device includes: a Si substrate having a first main surface; a plurality of gate trenches extending from the first main surface into the Si substrate; a semiconductor mesa between adjacent gate trenches; a first interlayer dielectric on the first main surface; a plurality of first metal contacts extending through the first interlayer dielectric and contacting gate electrodes disposed in the gate trenches; a plurality of second metal contacts extending through the first interlayer dielectric and contacting the semiconductor mesas; and an air gap or a dielectric material having a lower dielectric constant than the first interlayer dielectric between adjacent first and second metal contacts. Methods of producing the semiconductor device are also described.

Abstract: An improved SiC trench MOSFET having first and second type gate trenches for formation of a gate electrode, and a grounded P-shield region under the gate electrode for gate oxide electric-field reduction is disclosed. The gate electrodes are disposed into the first type gate trench having a thick oxide layer on trench bottom. The grounded P-shield region surrounding the second type gate trench filled up with the thick oxide layer is connected with a source metal through a grounded P region. The device further comprises a current spreading region surrounding the first type gate trench for on-resistance reduction.

Abstract: A silicon carbide substrate is provided that includes a drift layer of a first conductivity type and a trench extending from a main surface of the silicon carbide substrate into the drift layer. First dopants are implanted through a first trench sidewall of the trench. The first dopants have a second conductivity type and are implanted at a first implant angle into the silicon carbide substrate, wherein at the first implant angle channeling occurs in the silicon carbide substrate. The first dopants form a first compensation layer extending parallel to the first trench sidewall.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to semiconductor devices, and, more particularly, to a semiconductor structure that improves the switching speed of a switch for which the turn-off process depends on the recombination speed of charge carriers. The disclosure describes a semiconductor device formed on a semiconductor substrate that includes a power semiconductor switch having a drift region in the semiconductor substrate, an Extraction Plug in electrical contact with the drift region of the power semiconductor switch, and an extraction device electrically coupled to the Extraction Plug. The extraction device is structured to remove charge carriers from the drift region through the Extraction Plug when the extraction device is turned on. Methods are also described.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a semiconductor memory structure. The semiconductor memory structure includes a substrate, a gate structure, a drain stressor and a source stressor. The gate structure is disposed in the substrate. Each of the source stressor and the drain stressor includes a strained part disposed in the substrate.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include a substrate including a recess, a gate insulation layer on a surface of the recess, an impurity barrier layer on a surface of the gate insulation layer to cover the surface of the gate insulation layer, a first gate pattern on impurity barrier layer to fill a lower portion of the recess, a second gate pattern on the first gate pattern in the recess, a capping insulation pattern on the second gate pattern to fill the recess, and impurity regions at the substrate adjacent to an upper sidewall of the recess. The impurity barrier layer may have a concentration of nitrogen higher than a concentration of nitrogen included in the gate insulation layer. The second gate pattern may include a material different from a material of the first gate pattern. A lower surface of the impurity regions may be higher than an upper surface of the first gate pattern. Thus, the semiconductor device may have good characteristics.

Abstract: Some embodiments include an integrated assembly having a first deck which has first memory cells, and having a second deck which has second memory cells. The first memory cells have first control gate regions which include a first conductive material vertically between horizontally-extending bars of a second conductive material. The second memory cells have second control gate regions which include a fourth conductive material along an outer surface of a third conductive material. A pillar passes through the first and second decks. The pillar includes a dielectric-barrier material laterally surrounding a channel material. The first and fourth materials are directly against the dielectric-barrier material. Some embodiments include methods of forming integrated assemblies.

Abstract: A power semiconductor device first trench structures extending from a first main surface into a semiconductor body up to a first depth. The first trench structures extend in parallel along a first lateral direction. Each first trench structure includes a first dielectric and a first electrode. The power semiconductor device further includes second trench structures extending from the first main surface into the semiconductor body up to a second depth that is smaller than the first depth. The second trench structures extend in parallel along a second lateral direction and intersect the first trenches at intersection positions. Each second trench structure includes a second dielectric and a second electrode. The second dielectric is arranged between the first electrode and the second electrode at the intersection positions.

Abstract: A thin film transistor array substrate and an electronic device including the thin film transistor array are disclosed. The thin film transistor comprises a substrate, a first active layer on the substrate, a gate electrode on the first active layer, a second active layer on the gate electrode such that the gate electrode is between the first active layer and the second active layer. The gate electrode is configured to drive the first active layer and the second active layer. Thereby, it is possible to provide the thin film transistor array substrate including one or more thin film transistors having high current characteristics in a small area, and the electronic device including the thin film transistor array substrate.

Abstract: Transistor device and method of making thereof comprising a substrate heavily doped with a first conductivity type and an epitaxial layer lightly doped with the first conductivity type on top of the substrate. A body region doped with a second conductivity type is formed in the epitaxial layer wherein the second conductivity type is opposite the first conductivity type and a source region doped with the first conductivity type is formed in the body region of the epitaxial layer. An integrated planar-trench gate having a planar gate portion is formed on the surface of the epitaxial layer that is contiguous with a gate trench portion formed in the epitaxial layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor part, first to third electrodes, and first and second control electrodes. The semiconductor part is provided between the first and second electrodes. On the second electrode side of the semiconductor part, the first control electrode and the third electrode are provided in a first trench, and the second control electrode is provided in a second trench. The first control electrode is provided between the second and third electrode. In a first direction from the first control electrode toward the second control electrode, the first trench has first and second widths. The first width is a combined width of the third electrode and insulating portions provided on both sides of the third electrode. The second width is a combined width of the first control electrode and the gate insulating films on both sides thereof. The first width is greater than the second width.

Abstract: A SiC Schottky rectifier with surge current ruggedness is described. The Schottky rectifier includes one or more multi-layer bodies that provide multiple types of surge current protection.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a substrate and a buried gate structure in the substrate. The buried gate structure includes a gate dielectric layer, a first work function layer, a barrier layer, and a second work function layer. The gate dielectric layer is formed on the sidewalls and the bottom surface of a trench. The work function layer is formed in the trench and contacts the sidewalls and the bottom surface of the gate dielectric layer. The barrier layer is formed on the top surface of the first work function layer. The second work function layer is formed on the barrier layer, and the sidewall of the second work function layer is separated from the gate dielectric layer by a distance. The semiconductor structure further includes an insulating layer in the trench and on the second work function layer.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: forming a trench in a first side of a semiconductor layer, the semiconductor layer including a drift zone of a first conductivity; forming a drain region of the first conductivity type in the first side of the semiconductor layer and laterally adjoining the drift zone; forming a body region of a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type and laterally adjoining the drift zone at a side of the drift zone opposite the drain region; and forming source regions of the first conductivity type and body contact regions of the second conductivity type in a sidewall of the trench and arranged in an alternating manner along a length of the trench, using a dopant diffusion process which includes diffusing dopants of both conductivity types from oppositely-doped dopant source layers which are in contact with different regions of the sidewall.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a gate structure extending from a first surface of a semiconductor portion into a mesa section between neighboring field electrode structures and an alignment layer formed on the first surface. The alignment layer includes mask pits formed in the alignment layer in a vertical projection of the field electrode structures. Sidewalls of the mask pits have a smaller tilt angle with respect to the first surface than sidewalls of the field electrode structures. The gate structure is in the vertical projection of a gap between neighboring mask pits.

Abstract: Provided is a dynamic random access memory including a substrate, a gate dielectric layer, a metal filling layer, an adhesion layer, multiple work function layers, and multiple doped regions. The substrate has a trench. The gate dielectric layer is located on a sidewall and a bottom surface of the trench. The metal filling layer is located in the trench. The adhesion layer is located between the gate dielectric layer and the metal filling layer. The work function layers are located in the trench, where each work function layer is located between a sidewall of the gate dielectric layer and a sidewall of the adhesion layer. The doped regions are located in the substrate on both sides of the trench, where part of the work function layers and part of the gate dielectric layer are laterally sandwiched between part of the doped regions and part of the adhesion layer.

Abstract: An electrical vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft includes a plurality of electrical propulsion units (EPUs), each EPU having a propeller or a fan configured to be driven to rotate by an electrical motor arranged to receive electrical power from a respective power electronics converter. Each power electronics converter includes a converter commutation cell having a power circuit and a gate driver circuit, the power circuit including at least one power semiconductor switching element and at least one capacitor. At least one terminal of each power conducting switching element is connected to at least one electrically conductive layer of a multi-layer planar carrier substrate at an electrical connection side of a power semiconductor prepackage, which includes at least one electrically conductive layer located on an opposite side of the power semiconductor switching element to the electrical connection side of the power semiconductor prepackage.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a bit line, a dielectric layer and a word line. The substrate has an active area and a trench. The bit line is on the substrate and extends along a direction. The active area includes a first portion and a second portion respectively located at two opposite sides of the bit line and spaced apart from each other along the direction. A landing area extends from the first portion of the active area to the second portion of the active area across the bit line. A dielectric layer is in the trench. The active area is surrounded by the dielectric layer. The word line is surrounded by the dielectric layer. The word line is curved and below the bit line. A portion of the word line is between first and second end portions of the landing area.

Abstract: Embodiments include a transistor device that comprises a gate electrode and a gate dielectric surrounding the gate electrode. In an embodiment, a source region may be below the gate electrode and a drain region may be above the gate electrode. In an embodiment, a channel region may be between the source region and the drain region. In an embodiment, the channel region is separated from a sidewall of the gate electrode by the gate dielectric. In an embodiment, a capacitor may be electrically coupled to the drain region.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a trench field effect transistor and a manufacturing method. The manufacturing method includes: providing a semiconductor substrate, forming an epitaxial layer, a first trench, a second trench, a first gate dielectric layer, a first gate structure, a second gate dielectric layer, a second gate structure, and a body region, forming a source implantation mask, performing ion implantation based on the source implantation mask to form a source, and forming a source electrode structure. Self-aligned source implantation is implemented by designing a source implantation mask, and a body region lead-out region is formed while forming a source, so that the source and the body region are directly led out. The present disclosure uses a self-alignment technique to further reduce a cell dimension, and enables equal-potential electrical lead-out of the source and the body region without providing a source contact hole.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a supporter including a first surface, first, second, and third conductive parts, a semiconductor region, and an insulating part. A first direction from the first toward second conductive part is along the first surface. The semiconductor region includes first, second, and third partial regions. A second direction from the first toward second partial region is along the first surface and crosses the first direction. The third partial region is between the first partial region and the second conductive part in the first direction. The third partial region includes a counter surface facing the second conductive part. A direction from the counter surface toward the third conductive part is along the second direction. The insulating part includes an insulating region. At least a portion of the insulating region is between the counter surface and the third conductive part.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a first electrode, first, second, and third semiconductor regions, an insulating portion, a conductive portion, a gate electrode, and a second electrode. The first semiconductor region is provided on the first electrode and electrically connected to the first electrode. The second semiconductor region is provided on the first semiconductor region. The third semiconductor region is provided on the second semiconductor region. The insulating portion are arranged with a portion of the first semiconductor region, and the second and third semiconductor regions. The conductive portion is provided inside the insulating portion and arranged with the first semiconductor region. The gate electrode is provided inside the insulating portion and arranged with the second semiconductor region. The second electrode is provided on the third semiconductor region and electrically connected to the third semiconductor region.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device. The method includes steps of forming a recess in the substrate; depositing an insulating layer on the substrate; forming a gate electrode on the insulating layer and partly buried in the recess; removing a portion of the insulating layer exposed through the gate electrode to form a gate dielectric; and implanting dopants in the substrate to form a source region and a drain region on either side of the gate electrode.

Abstract: A semiconductor device, including a first semiconductor layer of the first conductivity type formed on a semiconductor substrate, a first semiconductor region of the first conductivity type, a first base region and a first base region, both of a second conductivity type, selectively provided in the first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer of the second conductivity type provided on the first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor region of the first conductivity type selectively provided in the second semiconductor layer, a trench penetrating the second semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor region, a gate electrode provided in the trench, an interlayer insulating film provided on the gate electrode, a second base region in contact with a bottom of the trench, a first electrode in contact with the second semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor region, and a second electrode provided on the back of the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a first semiconductor layer of first conductivity type; a second semiconductor layer of first conductivity type provided on the first semiconductor layer; a first semiconductor region of second conductivity type provided on the second semiconductor layer; a second semiconductor region of first conductivity type provided on the first semiconductor region; a first electrode provided in a first trench, the first trench reaching the second semiconductor layer from above the first semiconductor region, the first electrode facing the first semiconductor region via a first insulating film; a second electrode provided in a second trench, the second trench reaching the second semiconductor layer from above the first semiconductor region, the second electrode facing the first semiconductor region via a second insulating film; a third electrode including a first electrode portion, a second electrode portion provided on the first electrode portion and a third electrode portion provided on

Abstract: Transistors include a pyramid-shaped gate trench defined by a triangular shape or a trapezoidal shape in a channel width plane and a trapezoidal shape in a channel length plane. Side wall portions of the pyramid-shaped gate trench form a channel having a triangular shape or a trapezoidal shape in the channel width plane. Advantageously, such transistors increase transconductance without increasing pixel width. Devices, image sensors, and pixels incorporating such transistors are also provided, in addition to methods of manufacturing the same.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device may include a first electrode and a second electrode, which are spaced apart from each other in a first direction, and a first semiconductor pattern, which is in contact with both of the first and second electrodes. The first semiconductor pattern may include first to fourth sub-semiconductor patterns, which are sequentially disposed in the first direction. The first and fourth sub-semiconductor patterns may be in contact with the first and second electrodes, respectively. The first and third sub-semiconductor patterns may be of a first conductivity type, and the second and fourth sub-semiconductor patterns may be of a second conductivity type different from the first conductivity type. Each of the first to fourth sub-semiconductor patterns may include a transition metal and a chalcogen element.

Abstract: A DRAM and its manufacturing method are provided. The DRAM includes a buried word line, a first dielectric layer, a bit line, and a bit line contact structure. The buried word line is formed in a word line trench of the substrate, and extends along a first direction. The first dielectric layer is formed in the word line trench, located on the buried word line, and has a top surface lower than the top surface of the substrate. The bit line contact structure is formed on the substrate, and has a bottom surface higher than the top surface of the first dielectric layer. The bit line is formed on the substrate and extends along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type having a first main surface at one side and a second main surface at another side, a trench gate structure including a gate trench formed in the first main surface of the semiconductor layer, and a gate electrode embedded in the gate trench via a gate insulating layer, a trench source structure including a source trench formed deeper than the gate trench and across an interval from the gate trench in the first main surface of the semiconductor layer, a source electrode embedded in the source trench, and a deep well region of a second conductivity type formed in a region of the semiconductor layer along the source trench, a ratio of a depth of the trench source structure with respect to a depth of the trench gate structure being not less than 1.5 and not more than 4.

Abstract: Provided are a semiconductor element and a semiconductor device capable of achieving on-resistance reduction and miniaturization. The semiconductor element is used in a semiconductor switch for protecting an electric circuit, and includes a semiconductor substrate SB, a MOS transistor Tr provided on the semiconductor substrate SB, and a source electrode SE provided on a front surface 2a side of the semiconductor substrate SB. The MOS transistor Tr includes an n-type source region 8 connected to the source electrode SE, an n-type drift region 21 arranged away from the source region 8, and a p-type well region 31 arranged between the source region 8 and the drift region 21. The source region 8 is interposed between the source electrode SE and the well region 31.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a fabricating method of a semiconductor memory device including the following steps. Firstly, a substrate is provided, and a plurality of gate structures is formed in the substrate, with each of the gate structures being parallel with each other and extending along a first direction. Next, a plurality of isolation fins is formed on the substrate, wherein each of the isolation fins is parallel with each other and extends along the first direction, over each of the gate structures respectively. After forming the isolation fins, at least one bit line is formed on the substrate, extending along a second direction being perpendicular to the first direction, wherein the at least one bit line comprises a plurality of pins extending along a direction being perpendicular to the substrate, and each of the pins is alternately arranged with each of the isolation fins along the second direction.

Abstract: There is provided a semiconductor device including: a semiconductor layer including a main surface; a plurality of trenches including a plurality of first trench portions and a plurality of second trench portions, respectively; an insulating layer formed in an inner wall of each of the second trench portions; a first electrode buried in each of the second trench portions with the insulating layer interposed between the first electrode and each of the second trench portions; a plurality of insulators buried in the first trench portions so as to cover the first electrode; a contact hole formed at a region between the plurality of first trench portions in the semiconductor layer so as to expose the plurality of insulators; and a second electrode buried in the contact hole.

Abstract: A GaN single crystal having a gallium polar surface which is a main surface on one side and a nitrogen polar surface which is a main surface on the opposite side, wherein on the gallium polar surface is found at least one square area, an outer periphery of which is constituted by four sides of 2 mm or more in length, and, when the at least one square area is divided into a plurality of sub-areas each of which is a 100 ?m×100 ?m square, pit-free areas account for 80% or more of the plurality of sub-areas.

Abstract: Transistors having nonplanar electron channels in the channel width plane have one or more features that cause the different parts of the nonplanar electron channel to turn on at substantially the same threshold voltage. Advantageously, such transistors have substantially uniform threshold voltage across the nonplanar electron channel. Devices, image sensors, and pixels incorporating such transistors are also provided, in addition to methods of manufacturing the same.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for preparing a semiconductor memory device with air gaps between conductive features. The method includes forming an isolation layer defining a first active region in a substrate; forming a first doped region in the first active region; forming a first word line buried in a first trench adjacent to the first doped region; and forming a high-level bit line contact positioned on the first doped region; forming a first air gap surrounding the high-level bit line contact. The forming of the first word line comprises: forming a lower electrode structure and an upper electrode structure on the lower electrode structure. The forming of the upper electrode structure comprises: forming a source layer substantially covering a sidewall of the first trench; forming a conductive layer on the source layer; and forming a work-function adjustment layer disposed between the source layer and the conductive layer.

Abstract: An apparatus comprises active word lines extending within a semiconductive material, passing word lines extending adjacent to the active word lines within the semiconductive material, isolation regions adjacent to the passing word lines, and a band offset material adjacent to the passing word lines and the isolation regions. The semiconductive material exhibits a first bandgap and the band offset material exhibits a second, different bandgap. Related methods and systems are also described.

Abstract: There is provided a semiconductor device having enhanced operation performance by utilizing a cut region where a gate cut is implemented. There is provided a semiconductor device comprising a first active pattern, a second active pattern, a third active pattern, and a fourth active pattern, all of which extend in parallel in a first direction, and are arranged along a second direction intersecting the first direction; a first gate electrode extended in the second direction on the first to fourth active patterns a first cut region extended in the first direction between the first active pattern and the second active pattern to cut the first gate electrode and a second cut region extended in the first direction between the third active pattern and the fourth active pattern to cut the first gate electrode, wherein one or more first dimensional features related to the first cut region is different from one or more second dimensional features related to the second cut region.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a superjunction IGBT (insulated gate bipolar transistor) device, wherein a carrier storage layer of a first conductivity type is provided between a voltage sustaining layer and a base region, and a MISFET (metal-insulator-semiconductor field effect transistor) of a second conductivity type is also integrated in a cell, with at least one gate of the MISFET is connected to the emitter contact thereof. The MISFET is turned off at a low forward conduction voltage, helping to reduce the conduction voltage drop. The MISFET can provide a path for carriers of a second conductivity type and prevent the carrier storage layer from suffering a high electric field when the forward conduction voltage is slightly higher or it is at the forward blocking state, helping to improve the reliability.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is disclosed that includes a group of trenches positioned in active region inside a first semiconductor region. A first trench is positioned in an outer peripheral region on an outer side of an active region. A second trench is positioned on an outer side of the first trench positioned in the outer peripheral region on the outer side of the active region. A mesa portion is positioned between the first and the second trenches. An insulating layer is positioned inside the first and second trenches. A second field plate is positioned inside the insulating layer in the first trench. A third field plate positioned inside the second insulating layer in the second trench. The mesa portion includes the semiconductor region electrically coupled to the first main electrode on an outermost side. The first trench does not have the gate electrode at upper part of the first trench.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first transistor, a second transistor, a third electrode, and a control layer. The first transistor includes a first region of a semiconductor layer, a first electrode, and a first gate electrode. The first electrode is electrically connected with the first region. The first gate electrode is located in the first region. The second transistor includes a second region of the semiconductor layer, a second gate electrode, and a second electrode. The second region is next to the first region. The second gate electrode is located in the second region. The second electrode is electrically connected with the second region. The third electrode is electrically connected with the first and second transistors. The control layer has a smaller linear expansion coefficient than the third electrode.

Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming a first dummy gate structure and a second dummy gate structure over a fin; forming a first dielectric layer around the first dummy gate structure and around the second dummy gate structure; removing the first dummy gate structure and the second dummy gate structure to form a first recess and a second recess in the first dielectric layer, respectively; forming a gate dielectric layer in the first recess and the second recess; forming a first work function layer over the gate dielectric layer in the first and the second recesses; removing the first work function layer from the first recess; converting a surface layer of the first work function layer in the second recess into an oxide; and forming a second work function layer in the first recess over the gate dielectric layer and in the second recess over the oxide.

Abstract: Provided is a method of forming a trench gate MOSFET. A hard mask layer is formed on a substrate. The substrate is partially removed by using the hard mask layer as a mask, so as to form a trench in the substrate. A first insulating layer and a first conductive layer are formed in the lower portion of the trench. A sacrificial layer is formed on the side surface of the upper portion of the trench, and the sacrificial layer is connected to the hard mask layer. An interlayer insulating layer is formed on the first conductive layer by a thermal oxidation process when the sacrificial layer and the hard mask layer are present. A second insulating layer and a second conductive layer are formed in the upper portion of the trench. A trench gate MOSFET is further provided.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an electrical device and has an output capacitance characteristic with at least one output capacitance maximum located at a voltage larger than 5% of a breakdown voltage of the semiconductor device. The output capacitance maximum is larger than 1.2 times an output capacitance at an output capacitance minimum located at a voltage between the voltage at the output capacitance maximum and 5% of a breakdown voltage of the semiconductor device.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor body having a first surface and second surface opposite to the first surface in a vertical direction, and a plurality of transistor cells at least partly integrated in the semiconductor body. Each transistor cell includes at least two source regions, first and second gate electrodes spaced apart from each other in a first horizontal direction and arranged adjacent to and dielectrically insulated from a continuous body region, a drift region separated from the at least two source regions by the body region, and at least three contact plugs extending from the body region towards a source electrode in the vertical direction. The at least three contact plugs are arranged successively between the first and second gate electrodes. Only the two outermost contact plugs that are arranged closest to the first and second gate electrodes, respectively, directly adjoin at least one of the source regions.